新教材2021-2022北师大版英语选择性必修第一册学案：UNIT 2 SUCCESS SECTION Ⅰ TOPIC TALK WORD版含答案.doc

1、(主题语境：人与社会之成功的方法)一、根据提示回顾相应的主题词汇图1：达到或完成一个目的或目标 achieve or accomplish an aim or objective ；计划目标的实现 achievement of planned goals图2：找出对你个人来说什么是重要的figure out what is important for you personally；专注于你的目标 focus on your goals图3：过幸福的生活 live a happy life；让这个世界变得更美好 make this world a better place 二、选用相关主题词汇并

2、根据提示翻译下面句子1成功是达到或完成一个目的或目标的状态。成功意味着完成计划的目标。Success is the status of having achieved or accomplished an aim or objective. Being successful means the achievement of planned goals. 2一旦你弄清楚了什么对你个人来说是重要的，你就能够专注于你的目标。Once you have figured out what is important for you personally, you are able to focus on

3、your goals.3成功的真正意义是过着幸福的生活，并且让这个世界变得更美好。The true meaning of success is to live a happy life and to make this world a better place.三、回答问题1What is the definition of success in your opinion?(Answers may vary.)Every person thinks differently about being prosperous in life and defines success in another

4、 way, so there doesnt exist a definition that is suitable for all. It is very important that you know exactly how to define success in life!2What are the key steps to achieve success in life？(Answers may vary.)One of the most important key steps to achieve success in life is to know the meaning of s

5、uccess for your personal life. The true meaning of success goes far beyond the common definitions of success, such as having a lot of money and being wealthy. Section TOPIC TALK .根据词性及汉语意思写出英语1persistent adj.坚持的；执意的2optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的3astronaut n. 宇航员4disciplined adj. 遵守纪律的5career n. 职业，事业6co

6、operation n. 合作，协作.拓展识变化1determined adj.坚定的，坚决的determine v下定决心determination n决心2committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的commitment n投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺3enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的enthusiasm n热情；热心；热衷的事物4ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的ambition n抱负；雄心5appreciative adj.感激的appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识；感激appreciation n欣赏；感激，感谢；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估6injur

7、y n伤，损害injure vt.伤，损害injured adj.受伤的7employee n雇员employ vt.使用；雇用employer n雇用者，雇主employment n职业；雇用，使用.语境记短语1make a lot of sense有意义；解释得通2work hard at school 努力学习3learn from failure 吸取教训4be committed to your studies 投入5lead a successful life 过生活6come up with a few tips for success 提出7be passionate abou

8、t space 热爱8believe in yourself 信任9deal with failure 对付，处理10in this way 这样一来，用这种方法.仿写练句式1教材原句Ive been working on a project on how to lead a successful life.句式分析疑问词动词不定式佳句仿写她不知道怎样解决这个问题。She didnt know how to solve the problem.2教材原句Other secrets of success are to believe in yourself and to be grateful.

9、句式分析不定式充当表语佳句仿写眼见为实。To see is to believe.3教材原句In this way, you are likely to stay positive about life and be inspiring to others.句式分析be likely to do sth“有可能做某事”佳句仿写人类被闪电杀死的可能性比被鲨鱼杀死的可能性大。Humans are more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark.4教材原句 Everyone can fail but its how you deal wit

10、h failure that counts.句式分析 强调句型佳句仿写总之，礼貌用语会使你的生活更方便。In a word, it is polite words that will make your life become convenient.1(教材p.28)be passionate and determined about what you do对你所做的事要充满激情和决心determined adj.坚定的，坚决的There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all o

11、f them.这个地方有数不清的跳水点，拉里下决心去参观所有的这些地方。归纳拓展(1)be determined to do sth决定要做某事(状态)(2)determine v. 决定，确定；下定决心determine sb to do sth 使某人决定做某事determine to do sth 决定做某事(动作)determine疑问词to do sth 决心做某事(3)determination n. 决心，果断a man of determination 有决断力的人活学巧练单句语法填空From the determined expression on his face, we

12、knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination.(determine)I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.Im determined to go (go) all out to live up to my parents expectations.小话题写作的确，我们的未来是由很多事情决定的，比如机遇和他人的

13、帮助，但是我们自己的态度、决心和努力工作起着更重要的作用。Its true that our future is determined by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, and hard work play a more important role.能力提升句型转换Because he was determined to study hard, he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light

14、from his neighbor to read at night.(用过去分词作状语)Determined to study hard, he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.名师点津be determined (not) to do sth 表示一种延续状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而determine to do sth 表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：He determined to do it for a long time.()He was

15、determined to do it for a long time.()2(教材p.28)committed and focused尽心并且专注committed adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的They are committed socialists.他们是坚定的社会主义者。归纳拓展(1)commit v做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)commit a mistake 犯错commit crime 犯罪(2)commitment n. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺make a commitment 做出承诺活学巧练单句语法填空/补全句子However, Lang Pings commitme

16、nt (commit) to Chinese volleyball brought her back home. Most crimes are committed (commit) by young men. We made a commitment to keep on working together.我们承诺要一起工作。As he was young, he naturally committed such a mistake.因为他还年轻，所以犯了这样的错误。3(教材p.106)Well, being grateful means youre always appreciative

17、of what you have and what other people have done for you.嗯，感恩意味着你总是感激你所拥有的和别人为你所做的。appreciative adj.感激的We have been very appreciative of their support.我们对他们的支持一直非常感激。归纳拓展(1)appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激appreciate doing sth 欣赏/感激做某事appreciate English poetry 欣赏英文诗appreciate good food 品尝美食appreciate ones friends

18、hip 珍视某人的友谊appreciate ones help 谢谢某人的帮助(2)appreciation n. 评价；鉴赏(力)；感谢活学巧练单句语法填空Wed appreciate your leaving (leave) as fast as possible.I really appreciate it if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lo

19、st suitcase.You made me understand that life is all about appreciation and understanding but must be appreciated first before understanding.(appreciate)小话题写作如果你能为我检查一下内容和格式，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you could check the contents and format for me.名师点津(1)appreciate后只跟动名词，不跟不定式，而且不能用人作宾语。如：Thanks

20、 for your help. We did appreciate you. (误)Thanks for your help. We did appreciate it. (正)(2)appreciate后跟宾语从句的时候，要在宾语从句的前面加上形式宾语it。有类似用法的动词还有hate，dislike，love，like，depend on等。如：I would appreciate it if you could give me his address.如果你肯把他的地址给我，我将感激不尽。I dont like it when you get angry. 我不喜欢你生气的时候。4(教材

21、p.106)Ahh. Yes, that makes a lot of sense.啊，是的，这很有道理。make sense 有意义；解释得通Not until he explained it to me did I make sense of what he said.直到他向我解释，我才明白他说的话。归纳拓展make sense of弄懂的意思；理解in a sense 在某种意义上；在某种程度上in no sense 决不Theres no/little sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义活学巧练补全句子Why did she do a thing like that

22、？It doesnt seem to make sense.她为什么做那样的事？那好像没有意义。Man, in a sense, is the creature of circumstances.从某种意义上说，人是受环境支配的动物。I must make it clear that I am in no sense a geography teacher.必须先和大家讲清楚，我根本不是地理老师。There is no sense in buying expensive clothes for children, as they soon grow out of them.给孩子们购买昂贵的衣

23、服没有什么意义，因为他们很快长大就穿不进去了。小话题写作他绝不会放弃学习英语。In no sense will he give up studying English.5(教材p.106)Despite many injuries in his career, he always remained determined and focused.尽管在职业生涯中多次受伤，他始终保持坚定和专注。injury n伤，损害The injury to their key player could be a decisive factor in the game.他们主力队员受伤可能是这场比赛胜负的决定性

24、因素。归纳拓展injured adj.受伤的the injured 伤员be badly/seriously/severely/slightly injured 受伤严重/轻微易混辨析wound, injure, hurt, damage，harm这几个词均可以表示“受伤”，但也有区别：(1)wound指枪伤、刀伤、战场上的伤害等。(2)injure指车祸等意外事故使身体受伤害。(3)hurt是普通用词，常指感情上的伤害。(4)damage指意外事故，如水灾、火灾等带来的损失、损害。(5)harm常用于口语，表示“对有伤害”，特指伤害一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等。活学巧练选词填空(wou

25、nd/injure/hurt/damage/harm)Dont harm your eyes by watching TV for a long time.In order to save the seriously wounded soldier, the surgeon decided to take off his left leg.Im sorry, but I didnt mean to hurt your feelings by saying that.He was seriously injured in the terrible crash and died several d

26、ays later.Both cars were seriously damaged in the crash and it would cost lots of money to get them repaired.6(教材p.107)In some companies, employees can work from home, or the park or anywhere they like.在一些公司，员工可以在家里、公园或任何他们喜欢的地方工作。employee n雇员This employee was fired for laziness.这名雇员因为懒惰而被解雇。归纳拓展(1)

27、employ vt.使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于employ sb to do . 雇用某人做employ . as . 雇用当employ oneself in (doing) sth 从事于/忙于(做)某事be employed in doing sth 从事于做某事(2)employment n. 职业；雇用；使用in employment 在工作out of employment 失业employment rate 就业率；雇用率(3)employer n. 雇主活学巧练单句语法填空/补全句子I have been employed (employ) at this job fo

28、r five years.More local employment (employ) will be created, particularly in service industry.The number of men and women in employment is now almost equal, with more than twothirds of mothers now in work.如今，职业男女的数量基本相当，在已有孩子的女性中，有2/3的人正在工作。小话题写作老板决定雇用汤姆做她的秘书，她希望在他来上班前和雇员们谈一谈。The employer decided to

29、 employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employees before he came to work. 能力提升一句多译她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。She was employed/employed herself in watering the flowers, so she did not notice what was happening.Employed in watering the flowers, she did not notice what was happenin

30、g.(过去分词短语作状语)Employing herself in watering the flowers，she did not notice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语)(教材p.106)Everyone can fail but its how you deal with failure that counts.每个人都可能失败，但重要的是你如何对待失败。句式分析强调句型It was in the street that I met an old classmate the other day.几天前我在街上碰到一位老同学。归纳拓展(1)强调句型的基本结

31、构：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。多用于强调句子的主语、宾语和状语；(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it 被强调部分that/who句子其他部分？(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其他部分？(4)not . until .结构的强调句型：It is/was not until . that .活学巧练单句语法填空/补全句子It is pingpong, football as well as running competitions that enjoy great popularity of all sports

32、 events.It was Wei Yuan, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi, who/that first introduced modern technologies and ideas to China.But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。Was it five years ago that we got together last time?我们上次相聚是在五年前吗？The patient looks much better. What is it that has made him what he is today?那个病人看上去好多了。是什么让他变成今天这样的呢？能力提升句型转换I didnt pursue my career as an actress until I finished film studies.It wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.(强调句型)