河北省邯郸市大名一中2020届高三上学期错题整理（1）英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、英语试题第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A game. B.A performance. C.A party.2. How late was the man?A. 45 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.15 minutes.3. Why does

2、the man want to give up math?A. It takes time . B.It is difficult. C.It is boring.4. What will the man do next?A. Bring the test result.B. Finish the record.C. Do the test.5. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B.Neighbors. C.Father and daughter.第二节（共15个小题；每题1.5分

3、，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What do we know about the living room?A. It is full of sunshine.B. It is really big.C. It has blue walls.7. What is in the bedroom?A. A fireplace. B.A table. C.A carpet.请听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8. When does the woman advise the man to watch his show?A. This Sunday

4、 evening.B. This Sunday afternoon.C. This Saturday evening.9. What is the mans father doing?A. Preparing for a meeting.B. Planning a dinner party.C. Looking for the remote control.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the mans uncle work?A. At a middle school. B.In a museum. C.At a college.11. What ancie

5、nt culture does the man like best?A. French. B.Chinese. C.Egyptian.12. With whom will the man go on a trip?A. His parents. B.His classmates. C.His elder sister.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man think of the woman?A. Kind. B.Modest. C.Serious.14. What did the woman do five years ago?A. She work

6、ed for The Times.B. She opened a company.C. She taught the man.15. In which field has the woman had a lot of success?A. Education. B.Medicine. C.Engineering.16. How will the man get to Moscow?A. By car. B.By train. C.By plane.请听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17. What does the speaker say about the weather in autum

7、n?A. Its still too hot on some days.B. Its always nice and cool.C. It rains a bit too much.18. Which sport starts the earliest in a year?A. Volleyball. B.Baseball. C.Football.19. How many reasons does the speaker give us?A.4. B.2. C.1.20. When was the speaker born？A. In late November. B.In late Octo

8、ber. C.In early October.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off if it is milked from a

9、cow at night. Researchers have discovered that night milk contains more melatonin (褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day a

10、nd at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mi

11、ce to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep beca

12、use of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.2

13、1.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_. A.started sleep more easily B.were more anxious C.were less active D.woke up later22.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text? A.Its been tested on mice for ten years B.It can make people more energetic C.It exists in

14、 milk in great amount D.Its used in sleeping drugs23.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Night Milk and Sleep B.Fat Sugar and Health C.An Experiment on Mice D.Milk Drinking and Health24.How does the author support the theme of the text? A.By giving examples. B.By stating arguments. C.By exp

15、laining statistical data. D.By providing research results.BIf English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university,

16、 learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter.This is the area of the brain which processes information.It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the younger people learn a

17、second language, the better the effect is.A team led by Dr.Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English.They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learn

18、ers.Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experi

19、ence of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills.“Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and

20、 makes the brain more flexible,”he said.“You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between two and 34.Reading, writing, and comprehension were

21、 all tested.The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better.“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.25.The main subject talked about in this passage is_.A.science on learning a second languageB.mans ability of learning a second

22、 languageC.findings that language learning can help brain powerD.language learning and maths study26.The last sentence of the second paragraph is intended to_.A.say language learning is also a kind of physical laborB.prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a languageC.show the i

23、mportance of using it when you learn a languageD.make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well 27.We may know from the scientific findings that_.A.the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density isB.there is no difference between a later secon

24、d language learner and one who doesnt know a second languageC.the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on peoples brainD.the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time28.The underlined word “bilinguals” probably means_.A.researchers on language learningB.people

25、 who are good at learning foreign languagesC.people who can speak two languagesD.active language learnersCWe live in a digital(数字的) world now, and a students technology needs have changed. For the early years, say when you are in primary school, you can get by with no technology at all. Even if you

26、have a computer, its a good idea to get children familiar with libraries. At this age, trips to the library are like family outings.As you get closer to middle school, a computer with Internet access becomes more of a necessity. Teachers will often give assignments that require a student to use the

27、Internet for research. After a computer, technology choices for students become more difficult to make especially when it comes to cell-phones. Kids will beg their parents for a cell-phone, especially in middle school. For many parents, its a safety issue: They want to know that their kids can reach

28、 them quickly if necessary. For teachers, cell phones can be used to record lessons when studens are absent. But many teachers dislike cell-phones. Some kids send messages or have talks in the class. Sending messages also raises the problem of cheating on exams. More and more schools are now forbidd

29、ing the use of cell-phones.Many kids see iPods as necessary things to have. iPods are great for music, but do they do anything good for your childrens education? Maybe they do. Thats the opinion of Doug Johnson, an educator for 30 years. Johnson says that educators should accept all new forms of tec

30、hnology in the classroom, including iPods.“Some do more with their cell- phones than we can do with our laptops,” he jokes. “I dont think we should be afraid. The truth is that its easier to change the way we teach than to change the technology habits of an entire generation.”29. According to author

31、, primary school children should .A.go to libraries to read more booksB. ask their parents to buy them cell-phonesC.buy iPods to listen to musicD. use the computer and the Internet regularly30.The following are all reasons why many teachers dislike cell-phones EXCEPT . A. schoolchildren might talk o

32、n them during classB.cell-phones can be used to record lessons C.schoolchildren will send messages during class D. cell-phones can be used to cheat on exams31. Why do parents agree to buy their children cell-phones?A.They think cell-phones be helpful to their study. B.They want their children to be

33、cool.C.They want their children to keep up to date.D.They want to keep in touch with their children.32. We can infer from what Doug Johnson said that . A.teachers should let students use cell-phonesB.its better for teachers to change their teaching methodsC.cell-phones are not useful to studentsD.sc

34、hool children should follow the trends(潮流) of fashionDVery few people look forward to and enjoy exams. That doesnt have to mean that you should be afraid of them, though. The following tips will help you get through that terrible exam period.Here are eight steps to help you during exams：1Make sure y

35、ou know how much time you will have in the exam and how many questions there will be.Then you can divide your time among the questions to make sure they all get answered.2When youre doing an exam that involves（涉及）long answers，it is a good idea to leave some space at the end of the answer so that you

36、 add any extra comments that might come to mind when you reread your paper.3Dont spend all of your time only on questions that you know answers to because you will get a worse mark for answering some questions very well and some not at all.4It is worth taking a little extra time to make sure that yo

37、ur handwriting is neat.The examiner will be able to read it！Try to avoid（避免）spelling mistakes too!5The more prepared you are，the more likely you are to succeed.6Keep calm. If you feel yourself getting worried，take a deep breath.7Dont try to discuss the exam after youve finished it. If youve got diff

38、erent answers from your friends，theres no point in worrying about it.8Once an exam is over，just forget about it.There is nothing more you can do about it. The best thing you can do is to go home and prepare for the next one.33You can get a better mark if _.Ayou spend all of your time on questions th

39、at you are good atByou talk about with your teachers before examsCyou go over your notes carefully for the examDyou leave out the questions you dont know the answers to34The passage is probably written for _.Apeople who mark exam papersBpeople who take examsChigh school teachersDlanguage learners35W

40、hich of the following will NOT help you to deal with exams?ADivide your time among the questions during the exam.BTake a deep breath when you feel worried.CKeep your handwriting neat.DDiscuss the answers with your friends after exams.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One

41、 of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. _36_ Listen.Listen when they are talking. _37_ Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them._38_ You should t

42、ry to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be there for them.Be there for your friends to help make t

43、hem feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this!_39_ Make plans.Try to make plans with your frie

44、nds. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. _40_ Take time to know each other even better by doing something you all enjoy. And youll remember these things when youre all old!A. But how can you be a good friend ?B. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.C. Do

45、nt take in others or make fun of your classmates.D. By planning things together, you all can have a good time.E. If your friends are in need of something, be there to help them.F. There is little chance of making true friends if you keep on breaking your promises. G. If you dont want to stay with yo

46、ur friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the womens club as usual. It w

47、as a pleasant way of passing time 41 an old woman who lived 42 .When she came home she sensed something 43 . Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was no 44 of forced entry (进入). Had anything been taken? She went from room to room， 45 ，and found her camera and s

48、pare watch missing.The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but didnt go to the club. 46 ，she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home， 47 herself in through the back door. She settled down to wait and see what would 48 .It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke

49、 was 49 tea at the time. The bell rang again, and 50 she heard her letter box being pushed open. 51 the kettle (壶) of boiling water, she moved quietly 52 the door. A piece of wire (金属丝) appeared through the letter box, and then a 53 .The wire turned and caught around the knob (圆形旋钮) on the door lock

50、. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and 54 the water over the hand. 55 was heard outside as the 56 fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was 57 by the sound of running feet.It wasnt long 58 the police caught the thief. And Mrs. Clarke was greatly 59 at the club for her successful 60 .41.

51、A.by B.to C.with D.for42.A.lonely B.alone C.away D.busily43.A.good B.uncomfortable C.unusual D.bad44.A.information B.show C.sign D.sight45.A.looking B.examining C.smiling D.checking46.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Again47.A.pushing B.letting C.pulling D.leading48.A.appear B.follow C.happen D.do4

52、9.A.cooking B.makingC.burning D.serving50.A.the next moment B.for a while C.in time D.forever51.A.Putting down B.Laying aside C.Picking up D.Taking away52.A.towards B.away from C.from behind D.above53.A.knife B.handC.letter D.key54.A.used B.dropped C.poured D.covered55.A.A sad voice B.A strange nois

53、e C.A low shout D.A sharp cry56.A.key B.kettle C.door lock D.wire57.A.followed B.causedC.produced D.ended58.A.before B.sinceC.until D.when59.A.surprised B.praised C.encouraged D.supported60.A.selfsatisfaction B.selfprotection C.selfrespect D.selfservice第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分

54、）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There may be a new species of fox-like cat. Wildlife rangers (护林员）from Frances National Hunting and Wildlife Agency located 16 of the 61._ (rare) seen golden striped (有条纹的） creatures in mountainous areas of a French island.The cats are 62

55、. _(big) and more aggressive than a typical house cat, and have highly developed teeth and large, ringed tails. Because of the 63._(appear), they are known locally as the “cat-box”. The creature hunts at night and, from the looks,64._(be) just thrilled by all of the attention. The cat could have ori

56、ginated in Africa or the Middle East thousands of years ago,65. _(belong) to an ancient species. “ By looking at the DNA, we could tell it 66._ the European wildcat. Its close to the African forest cat; however, 67._isnt determined is its exact identity,” Pierre Benedetti, who works as the chief env

57、ironmental technician of the National Hunting and Wildlife Agency, said.The first “cat-foxes” 68._(catch) non-violently by the rangers in 2016, 69_ the tales of the forest animal have circulated around the island for generations. The rangers hope by studying and tagging the animals, they can get the

58、 “cat-fox” 70._(protect) in the next few years. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Adler,Im writing to

59、express my sincere thank to you. First of all, during my stay in your house, I could always feel your warmth, which has made my brief stay pleasantly. Im missing your delicious dinner that you cook specially for me.Whats worse, the beauty of American campus and the variety of school activities have

60、impressed me and appealed me. Here is a Chinese knot meaning for you, a symbol of friendship, peace or love in China. With this gift, I wish you a good health and great happiness. Finally Id like to invite you to visit China where you know is worth a visit.Look forward to your reply at my convenienc

61、e. Yours Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华， 你的留学生朋友Jack来信询问国庆节假期你印象最深的事情。请给他回信，要点如下：1 观看中华人民共和国成立70周年阅兵式直播；2 学做家常菜；3 询问他的假期经历。 参考词汇：阅兵式 a military parade注意：1.内容必须包括以上所有要点；2可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；3词数：100左右。_ 英语答案听力：1-5 ACBCB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15BAACB 16-20 CBBAC 阅读：A篇：21-24 ：B D AD B篇2528 ：CDACC篇 29-32:ABDB D篇：33-35. C

62、BD七选五：36.A 37.B 38.E 39.G 40.D完形：41-45DBCCD 46-50 CBCBA 51-55 CABCD 56-60 DAABB语法填空：61. rarely 62. bigger 63. appearance 64. is 65. belonging 66. from 67. what 68. were caught 69. but 70. protected改错1. thank - thanks 2.pleasantly - pleasant 3. cook-cooked 4. worse-more 5. appeal后加to 6. meaning - mea

63、nt 7. or- and 8. a good中a 删去9. where-which/that 10. my your 书面表达One possible version：Dear Jack,Im pleased to receive your letter. Now Im writing to tell you what impressed me most during Chinese National Day.The first thing that comes to mind is the military parade held in the Tiananmen Square on 1s

64、t October to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. You know Im a military fan, so I watched the live broadcast that day, which was a great chance for me to appreciate my motherlands great achievement! Besides, I learned to cook from my mother. If possible, why n

65、ot come to have a taste? I can even teach you how to make some Chinese dishes.What about your holiday? Has something interesting happened? Yours Li Hua完形填空：41.D 加入俱乐部对于孤独老人来说是一种消磨时光的好方法。42.B 从全文看，Mrs. Clarke 是独自一人住。43.C 她感到家里有点“反常”(unusual)。44.C 由上半句可见并无破门而入的迹象(sign)。45.D 这里应该是检查，看看丢了什么东西。46.C 相反，她抄

66、近路回家了。47.B A、C项均不合逻辑；D项也不合情理。48.C 看看会发生什么。其余三项动词含义可包含在此项中。49.B “沏茶”习惯用make tea来表示。同样，英语中还有make coffee。50.A the next moment意为“紧接着”。51.C 结合下文看，此处是“提起一壶开水”。52.A 朝门口走去。53.B 伸进来的是“手”(hand)，下文有说明。54.C “倒开水；泼水”用动词pour。55.D 开水猛然浇到手上，发出的是尖叫声，并非其他几种声音。56.D 从上文得知，应该是铁丝掉在地上。57.A 紧接着是逃走的脚步声。58.A It wasnt long before不久59.B 如此智勇兼备，自然在club中受到赞扬。60.B 以上行为属于“自我保护”(selfprotection)。