新教材2021-2022学年人教版英语必修第一册学案：UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD SECTION Ⅰ LISTENING AND SPEAKING WORD版含答案.doc

1、随着我国经济的日益发展，英语作为一种国际通用的语言，它的作用是显而易见的。我们应该如何学好英语呢？If you want to become a fluent English speaker, you should take some advice. There are four skills in learning English.They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing.The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your sp

2、eaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can.But your reading must be active.It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc.There is no need for you to pay much attention to gra

3、mmar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across.It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children.Their languages are easy.Or i

4、f you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day.Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.,理解 1What is the main idea of the passage?The passage is mainly about how to become fluent in speaking and writing English.2According

5、to the author, you should improve reading and listening first among the four skills.Do you think the authors advice is useful? Why or why not?Yes, the authors advice is useful.Because listening, speaking, reading and writing are closely related, and based on each other.积累 1fluent adj.流利的2unfamiliar

6、adj.不熟悉的3come across遇见4notebook n.笔记本5preferably adv.最好是，更好地Section Listening and Speaking 听说课前清障.重点单词1billion n.十亿2native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人3attitude n.态度；看法4refer vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫求助于.重点短语refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅话题听力提能听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

7、钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。1What is the man poor at?AReading.BSpeaking.CWriting.2What does the woman advise the man to do?ARemember more words.BBuy a new dictionary.CImitate native speakers.听第2段材料，回答第3、4题。3How many classes does the woman have this afternoon?ATwo. BThree. CFour.4What will the man

8、be doing at 5：00 this afternoon?AHaving a meeting.BHaving a class.CTalking to his secretary.听第3段材料，回答第5、6题。5Why does the man want to take the course?ATo pass an exam.BTo speak fluent English.CTo make a job change.6What date is it today?AOctober 19th.BOctober 20th.COctober 21st.听第4段材料，回答第7至10题。7What

9、is the man going to do?AHe is going to make friends with the woman.BHe is going to take an English course.CHe is going to buy something.8What can we know about the conversation?AThe man can speak English very well.BThe man is happy to make friends with the woman.CThe man finds English is difficult t

10、o learn.9How many people learn English as their mother language?AMore than 375 million.BMore than 750 million.CMore than 775 million.10Where does the womans friend come from?AEngland. BAmerica. CCanada.答案：15BCBAB610ABCAB听力原文：(Text 1)W：How is your English class going, Vincent?M：Not bad, Miss Elva.I c

11、an read pretty well and write well, too.But I have trouble in speaking.W：Well, it takes a while to get used to talking in English.What seems to be the problem?M：Im always nervous.As a result, I make a lot of mistakes.W：Dont worry.It happens to everyone.You can learn how to use new words and grammar

12、correctly by studying a learners dictionary and practising with a partner.M：Thats a good idea, but what about my accent?W：Its pretty good, but one way to improve it is by listening to tapes and imitating native speakers.(Text 2)W：Hello, Mr Hudson.This is Rose speaking.Im calling to see if I can give

13、 you my research report this afternoon.Its due today.M：Certainly.You can either drop it off at my class or bring it to my office.W：Would it be all right for me to come by your office at 5：00? I couldnt possibly arrive any earlier because I have a dance class and two language classes this afternoon.M

14、：Well, Im supposed to be at a meeting from 3 to 6 this afternoon.Why not leave it with my secretary? She stays until 5：30.W：Fine.Ill be there at 5：00.And one more thing, could you tell me where your secretary is?M：Well, she will be in Room 302 of the Gregory Building by then.W：Thanks.(Text 3)W：David

15、, I heard you are going to take an ESL course.M：Yes.I dont speak English very well.I want to improve my English.W：So do you just want to speak better or do you have to prepare for an important exam?M：I just want to speak this language better.I think it can help me with my work in the future.W：So whe

16、n will your course start?M：On October 21st.W：The day after tomorrow? But didnt you say youd teach me to play the guitar that day?M：The classes take place in the evening.(Text 4)M：Excuse me?W：Yes, can I help you?M：Yeah, uh .I want to take an English course, and I need some information.W：OK.M：I think

17、English is too difficult to learn.W：Dont be upset.English is widely used in the world, and it is an international language.More than 375 million people learn English as their mother language, and more than 750 million people learn English as a foreign language.M：Im getting discouraged now.W：A friend

18、 of mine will be arriving from America in two weeks and it will be nice to talk with him about English.M：That will be great.Im looking forward to it.Thank you very much.话题表达锤炼Scene One玛丽和琳达在讨论去“英语角”练习口语的问题。阅读下面对话，根据语境选择最佳选项。Mary： 1 Do you know how to improve my English?Linda：How about going to the E

19、nglish Corner with me on Sunday morning?Mary： 2 Linda：Why not?Mary： 3 ， especially spoken English.Linda：If you feel too nervous to speak in public, you should go there.Mary： 4 Linda：To go to the English Corner is to give yourself a good chance to open your mouth to speak.Mary：Maybe you are right. 5

20、AYou know Im poor at my EnglishBIve got problems with my EnglishCI will go and tryDOh, Id rather notEIm afraid of making mistakes when facing people答案：15BDAECScene Two 迈克和汤姆是同学，也是好朋友，他们在谈论学习英语的话题。阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。 Mike：Hi，Tom! Tom：Hi，Mike！I know that you are good at English.1.Could you tell me how to i

21、mprove my English (你能告诉我怎样提高英语吗)?Mike：Of course.2.I have been working hard at it (我一直在努力学习英语).Tom：What for?Mike：My dream is 3.to visit the famous tourist attractions(参观著名的旅游景点) in the world，so I have to master English the widely used language in the world.Tom：I see.What should I do to improve my Eng

22、lish?Mike：4.Listen to our teacher carefully in class (上课认真听老师讲课).After class，try to listen to English songs.Tom：But 5.I cant remember the words (我记不住单词).Mike：Dont worry! Youd better read them aloud in the morning and 6.revise them again and again (一遍又一遍地复习).You can also try to recite some short pass

23、ages.Tom：Ive got it.Thank you for your advice.Mike：Youre welcome.Good luck!1native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人(教材p.60)How many billion people speak the UNs official languages as their native or second language?有多少亿人将联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？(1)be native to原产于ones native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语(2)be

24、a native of . 的本地人；原产于的动物或植物佳句As a matter of fact, French is not my native language.事实上，法语不是我的母语。练透单句语法填空During their visit to that country, they communicated with natives (native) there happily.The researcher said the tiger is native to India.You can tell from his blue eyes that he isnt a native of

25、 China.写美补全句子As is known to us all, giant pandas, which are native to China, are loved by people all over the world.众所周知，原产于中国的大熊猫受到世界人民的喜爱。2attitude n态度；看法(教材p.60)What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning?说话人对外语学习的态度是什么？attitude to/towards .对的态度/看法have/take a(n) .attitud

26、e to/towards . 对持/采取的态度佳句 So as for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards/to failure.所以，对于像我们这样的学生来说，我们应该积极地面对失败。练透单句语法填空/补全句子His casual attitude to/towards everything has really put us off.Try to have a positive attitude to/towards everything and stop complaining.尽力对每件事情都持积极的态度，停

27、止抱怨。写美翻译句子It was your bad attitude towards/to your work that made your parents angry.正是你对工作不好的态度使你父母生气。3refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅(教材p.60)Pronouns (it, they, she, etc.) refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.代词(it, they, she等)指的是前面提到的某物或某人。 (1)refer to .as .把称作refer .to .把提交给(2)reference n. 提及；

28、参考reference books参考书佳句The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。练透写出下列句子中refer to的含义I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young man.指的是She referred to the last page of the book for answers.查阅These

29、 books refer to Asian problems.描述；涉及Jim insisted that the book Mr Black referred to was worth reading.提到写美补全句子People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”在办公室工作的人通常被称作“白领”。点津(1)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写“r”，再加“ed”或“ing”。类似的词还有prefer。(2)refer to表示“查阅”时，后接词典、参考书等；look up表示“查阅”时，后接要查阅的具体内容。Dont always refer to the dictionary when coming across new words.Only if a word is very important can you look it up in your dictionary.当遇到生词时不要总是查词典，只有当一个单词非常重要时，你才可以在词典中查阅。9