新教材2021-2022学年人教版英语选择性必修第二册检测：UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 单元质量检测 WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元质量检测(三)(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a restaurant. BIn a supermarket.CIn the kitchen.2What are the speakers talking about?A

2、The mans sister.BA party.CAn actor.3Who is going to work in Los Angeles?ASam. BBetty. CJohn.4What will the man do next?AGet the candle.BMake a phone call.CHand in his report.5What did the young man do?AHe hit a boy.BHe made a Uturn.CHe crossed the road quickly.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段

3、对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How does the man get the information about homeless population?AFrom an article. BFrom the radio. CFrom TV.7Which country has the highest percentage of homeless people?AIndia. BTh

4、e US. CGermany.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does the man work?AIn a school. BIn a gym. CIn a club.9How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine?AAbout 7 kilometers.BAbout 8 kilometers.CAbout 10 kilometers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When did the woman catch the thief?AOn Monday morning.BOn Monday aft

5、ernoon.COn Tuesday morning.11What did the thief buy?ASome small articles.BSome of the cheapest things.COne of the most expensive dresses.12Whats the real relationship between the assistant and the thief?AMother and daughter.BTeacher and student.CShop assistant and customer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is

6、 the man doing here?ATaking a business trip.BHaving a holiday alone.CVisiting his girlfriend.14How much will the man pay for the insurance?A15. B45. C135.15Where will the man return the car?AIn Los Angeles.BIn San Francisco.CIn New York.16What will the woman do next?ABring the man the keys.BTalk abo

7、ut the insurance.CBring the man some forms.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What are “mall rats” according to the text?AThose who spend a lot of time in malls.BThose who shop regularly in malls.CThose who steal things from malls.18Which is not the reason why people like malls?AFeeling safe.BFree parking.CReasona

8、ble price.19How many night clubs are there in the Mall of America in Minnesota?A35. B8. C7.20When was the first indoor mall built in America?AIn 1935. BIn 1963. CIn 1965.答案：15ACCAB610ABCBA1115AACBA1620CACBC听力材料：(Text 1)M：Ill have the steak, French fries and chocolate ice cream for dessert.W：Oh, no,

9、you know these things are bad for your health. How about ordering some vegetables and fruits instead?(Text 2)W：I hate to say it, but Jacky isnt doing well in the new film.M：Well, I think hes only playing a different type of role. My sister thinks he is still the best.(Text 3)M：I met Sam on the stree

10、t today.W：Really? Did he say something about his sister?M：Yes. Betty ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband, John, has taken a job in Los Angeles.(Text 4)M：A power cut. Oh, I have to hand in this report tomorrow.W：Just take out your cell phone to get the candle in the drawer.M：O

11、K.(Text 5)W：Did you see what that young man did?M：No. I was looking at the other way.W：He made a Uturn in the middle of the block and almost hit a boy on a bicycle.M：Drivers get crazier these days.(Text 6)W：What are you looking at, Jim?M：Im reading an article about the worlds homeless population.W：H

12、omeless population?M：Yes, sociologists define homeless people as those who have no fixed shelter on any given night. These figures show five countries with large homeless population.W：Wow, thats amazing. I never realized that there were so many homeless people in Germany and France.M：You know what?

13、Our own country the USA ranks number one among these countries!W：Surely not! India tops the list with three million homeless people.M：Well, it depends on how you look at it. Although we have a million fewer homeless people than India, we have the highest percentage of homeless people.(Text 7)M：Hello

14、, Madam. Were doing a survey of our customers. How often do you come to the club?W：Three times a week, usually.M：Can you run 10 kilometers in an hour on the running machine?W：Oh, no, I cant. Maybe 8 kilometers.M：Do you use the swimming pool? You know, the new swimming pool.W：No, I dont. I dont know

15、how to swim. And Im scared of water.M：OK. You know, we offer lessons here. Im sure our trainer can help you.(Text 8)W：People are not so honest as they once were.M：Why do you say so?W：Some people are tempted to steal in large shops.M：Did you catch one of them?W：Yes, on Monday morning. There were few

16、people in the shop, so I could catch the thief easily.M：Was it a man or a woman?W：A middleaged woman. She first bought some small articles. Then she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop.M：Did she catch the dress away quickly regardless of the assistants?W：Certainly not. An assistant w

17、rapped it up for her and helped her walk out of the shop without paying.M：An assistant? How could she do that?W：She is the daughter of the woman. The girl “gave” her mother a free dress once a week!(Text 9)W：Good morning, Sir. What can I do for you?M：I would like to rent a car with a good air condit

18、ioner.W：All our cars have air conditioners in them.M：Good. I am here visiting my girlfriend. I want her to have a good time.W：Oh, is that so? Well, then, let me show you something she might like.M：This is a Porsche!W：Yes. Beautiful, isnt it?M：Yes, it looks fantastic.W：So you will take the Porsche th

19、en, Sir?M：Yes, for three days. And I want to buy the insurance, too. I think its necessary.W：Youre smart to buy it. At 45 dollars for three days, it is a good deal.M：Can I return the car in San Francisco?W：San Francisco? No, Sir. We only have this office here. You will have to return it here in Los

20、Angeles.M：OK. It will be fun driving back down the coast. My girlfriend will like it.W：Its a beautiful drive.M：Where are the keys?W：Just a moment, Sir. We have to finish filling out the forms first.(Text 10)Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that th

21、ey are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores under one roof.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations or private security guards. Parking is usually free, and the atmosphere inside is always fine. The newest malls hav

22、e beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a sevenacre park! There are parking spaces for 12，750 cars. About 750，000 people shop every week.The first indoor mall in

23、the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. Now people shop in malls, of course. They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world. They see movies here. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friend

24、s. In a word, now residents can actually live in their favorite shopping center.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJapanese Restaurant(free parking)Open timeLunch 12：002：00 pmDinner 6：0010：00 pmMonday to Saturdaya beautiful gift for the first comerLets go！Spe

25、cial Place$5 for each person LunchDinnerTuesdayFriday7 nights12：002：00 pm5：3011：30 pmMcDonalds$6Monday to Sunday10：00 am9：30 pm70% off for studentsNO.18 Centre StreetLondonSEA FAST FOOD CLUBBreakfast by the seaSaturday & Sunday6：009：00 amMilkEggBread语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家餐饮店提供饮食的时间、种类、价格等。21Accordi

26、ng to the four advertisements, you can go to for breakfast on Saturday.AJapanese RestaurantBSpecial PlaceCMcDonaldsDSEA FAST FOOD CLUB解析：选D细节理解题。周六只有SEA FAST FOOD CLUB提供早餐。22Students can pay for a hamburger at McDonalds.A$4.2B$6 C$3.6 D$1.8解析：选D细节理解题。根据McDonalds的广告可知，每个汉堡包6美元，学生减价70%(70% off for stu

27、dents)，所以D项正确。23If you want to eat at 10：00 at night on Sunday, where can you go?AJapanese Restaurant. BSpecial Place.CSEA FAST FOOD CLUB. DMcDonalds.解析：选B细节理解题。根据四则广告可知，在周日晚上10点，只有Special Place提供晚餐。BEarlier this month，6yearold Isaac went on vacation to Fort Walton，Florida，with his family.While ther

28、e，his mother Garrett learned about Lulu，a restaurant that offers food to customers with food allergies (过敏症).At Lulu，Isaac could eat a salad and roast chicken with rice.“Isaac looked at me as if he was asking me，Is this OK？”Garrett said.Once his mom gave the OK，Isaac enjoyed for the first time the e

29、xperience of ordering and eating at a restaurant. “That look on his face seemed to show that this was the coolest thing he had ever done，” Garrett said.Garrett and her family rarely eat out because of Isaacs food allergies.When they do, she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and bri

30、ngs it with her to the restaurant.“Its not fun and it feels unfair，” she said.Their night at Lulu marked a celebration for Isaac.Isaac felt terribly fulfilled because of eating at the restaurant.Garrett shared the moment on the restaurants Facebook page to thank them for helping her son.“Thank you f

31、rom the bottom of my heart for giving him this experience，” she wrote in her post.Barnett，the restaurants manager said，“When customers tell the staff that someone in their group has a food allergy, I help with the order by passing it to the kitchen，ensuring its cooked in a separate station and offer

32、ing the finished food to the guests.We have been improving this process over the last 10 years since our allergy program was started.”On Garretts Facebook post，Lulu thanked Garrett for sharing her story.“Thank you for sharing your experience with us，” the restaurant wrote in a comment.“We are excite

33、d to see your son so happy！”Garrett is hoping her posts popularity will make other restaurants, especially the places near her familys home about 30 minutes away from Mashville, provide such a service. “Lulu offers quality services to the guests with food allergies.Nothing would make us happier than

34、 that，” she said.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Garrett一家去一家为有食物过敏的顾客提供食物的餐厅的就餐经历，餐厅所提供的食物使有食物过敏的儿子非常满意。作者呼吁更多的餐厅能关注食物过敏的顾客。24Why do Garrett and her family hardly eat out at restaurants?ABecause they are on a low income.BBecause Garrett likes cooking herself.CBecause Isaac easily suffers from food allergies.D

35、Because they consider the food in restaurants unhealthy.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的Garrett and her family rarely eat out because of Isaacs food allergies.可知，Garrett和她的家人很少出去吃饭是因为Isaac易患食物过敏。故选C。25What does Garrett usually do when her family go to eat at a restaurant?AShe leaves her son alone at home.BShe ord

36、ers some special food for her son.CShe lets her son choose his favorite dishes.DShe prepares some food for her son ahead of time.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant可知，家人外出吃饭时，Garrett经常为Isaac提前准备一些食物。故选D。26What will Barnet

37、t do when guests with allergies come to dinner?AHe will help them order food.BHe will offer services to them first.CHe will provide private room for them.DHe will introduce their allergy program.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段中的When customers tell the staff that someone in their group has a food allergy, I help wi

38、th the order by passing it to the kitchen, ensuring its cooked in a separate station and offering the finished food to the guests.可知，如果有食物过敏的客人来吃饭，Barnett会亲自帮助他们点餐。故选A。27What moved Garrett deeply?ALulus response to her post.BHer sons experience at Lulu.CLulus concern for the guests with allergies.DM

39、ore restaurants following in Lulus steps.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中Garrett说的话Lulu offers quality services to the guests with food allergies.Nothing would make us happier than that可知，Lulu对过敏客人的关注深深地触动了Garrett。故选C。CFor many Chinese consumers, a satisfying breakfast is one that includes either hot porridge or

40、steamed buns.Cold sandwiches, which are usually popular with Westerners, are probably one of the last options on their minds.But that is not to say that consumers, especially those in an international city like Shanghai, would avoid everything considered Western for breakfast.For instance, coffee, w

41、hich has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from the East and the West, food companies have been rolling out a host of new offerings to attract the customer.One example is

42、 Shanghai Qiao Coffee, which was launched by local timehonored food company Qiaojiashan at the end of 2019.Apart from its traditional dim sum, the store also sells various types of coffee.According to Shen Yan, deputy manager of Shanghai Qiaojiashan Food Development Co.ltd, the most popular breakfas

43、t set at the moment is the steamed vegetable bun paired with black coffee.“The calories that one gets from a meal featuring Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast.Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combin

44、ation can be considered healthy and delicious，” said Shen.Even the smaller shoppers in the food scene are jumping on the EastWest breakfast trend.Western food establishments, too, have been rolling out Chinese breakfast options.“Consumers and even cultural heritage will also benefit from the increas

45、ed competition.If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum, these foods could soon be lost to history，” Shen said.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以Qiao Coffee为例，主要介绍了如今在上海，东西方元素相结合的早餐受到人们的欢迎。28What can we learn about breakfast in Shanghai in Paragraph 1?APeople prefer porr

46、idge and steamed buns.BCold sandwiches are a popular choice.CPeople avoid Western food for breakfast.DCoffee is a must for many people.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的But that is not to say that consumers, especially those in an international city like Shanghai, would avoid everything considered Western for break

47、fast.For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.可知，上海的早餐中，咖啡是许多人的必需品。故选D。29Why does the set of the steamed vegetable bun with black coffee sell well?ABecause its newly launched.BBecause it contains more vegetables.CBeca

48、use its traditional.DBecause its tasty and healthy.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered healthy and delicious可知，蔬菜馒头配黑咖啡卖得很好，是因为它美味并且健康。故选D。30What can we learn from Shens words in the las

49、t paragraph?AThe competition for breakfast sets is of no benefit to consumers.BOnly big companies have the ability to seize the market share.CWestern food companies dont care about EastWest breakfast.DSome traditional foods might disappear without the combination trend.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的If not for

50、the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum, these foods could soon be lost to history.可推知，Shen的话表明，如果没有结合潮流的话，一些传统食物可能会消失。故选D。31What does the author intend to tell us?AChinese consumers show more interest in Western food.BWestern breakfast is warmly welcomed by Shang

51、hai people.CThe ChineseWestern breakfast set is becoming a hit in Shanghai.DShanghai Qiao Coffee has won great success for its breakfast sets.解析：选C写作目的题。根据第二段中的To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from the East and the West, food companies have been rolling out a h

52、ost of new offerings to attract the customer.并结合文章其它内容可推断，文章主要介绍了如今在上海，东西方元素相结合的早餐受到人们的欢迎，并举例进行了说明，因此推断，作者想告诉我们东西方元素结合的早餐在上海很受欢迎。故选C。DWhen you are standing in front of fruit shelves in the supermarket, what is your attitude toward the imperfect tomatoes? Will you be blind to the ugly tomatoes withou

53、t any hesitation and even throw them aside in disgust? Or will you put them in the shopping baskets without discrimination (歧视)? Most of you will be the formerUgly produce is always left along the whole supply chain.After rounds of selection from farmers, packers and retailers, the annual percentage

54、 of eatable food waste is more than 30% (900，000 tons) before the produce arrives at shop shelves.These eatable wastes can feed over 2 million people per year.Besides, we also should not ignore the investment in the production process and the pollution caused by rot.For example, onekilogram apple pr

55、oduction consumes 822 litres of water.One ton of vegetables or fruits that are thrown away can produce around 800 litres of polluted water.And food transport is also a source of greenhouse gas.Is there any great option to maximize farmer interests and reduce further losses? The answer is “YES”After

56、Woolworth in Australia and Countdown in New Zealand introduced “The Odd Bunch”， many retailers in America attempted to develop similar projects that could build a bridge between consumers and farmers, and offer ugly produce at more competitive prices.Through these projects, retail enterprises have b

57、uilt corporate reputation and gained confidence from the public.Farmers have significantly reduced the planting cost because of vast purchasing requirements from retailers.Consumers have enjoyed the similar taste at lower prices.All the food is born equal, and all the food has the same right to be e

58、njoyed.We shouldnt discriminate food through its uncommon looking.Lifes “misery” (e.g.exposure to the burning sun)will contribute to a more pleasant taste of food.Please value the unique appearance and qualities of these special foods!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们歧视丑陋食物所造成的浪费和污染，并为此类食物发声，呼吁大家公平对待所有的食物。32W

59、hat does the underlined phrase “the former” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AHesitating in front of the ugly tomatoes.BLeaving the ugly tomatoes on the shelves.CPicking out the ugly tomatoes from the shelves.DBuying the ugly tomatoes without discrimination.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第一段中的Will you be blind to the ugly tom

60、atoes without any hesitation and even throw them aside in disgust？并结合画线词the former “前者”可知，画线词指代的是不买丑陋西红柿的人，即将丑陋的西红柿留在架子上的人。故选B项。33What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AUgly food attracts consumers attention.BFood selection leads to the rise in prices.CMillions starve to death because of food waste.DDi

61、scrimination against ugly food causes pollution.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段中的Besides, we also should not ignore the investment in the production process and the pollution caused by rot.及One ton of vegetables or fruits that are thrown away can produce around 800 litres of polluted water.And food transport is al

62、so a source of greenhouse gas.可以推测，对丑陋食物的歧视会造成污染。故选D项。34According to the text, an effective solution to reduce food waste is Ato use ugly food to solve the water crisisBto make ugly food affordable to those in needCto make electricity and fertilizer out of ugly foodDto attract people to the ugly foo

63、d at bargain prices解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的After Woolworth in Australia and Countdown in New Zealand introduced “The Odd Bunch”， many retailers in America attempted to develop similar projects that could build a bridge between consumers and farmers, and offer ugly produce at more competitive prices.可知，一项减

64、少食物浪费的有效举措是以廉价的价格吸引人们去消费这些丑陋的食物。故选D项。35What is the best title for the passage?ATry to Fall in Love with Ugly FoodBUncover the Truth about Ugly FoodCWhy Consumers Wont Buy Ugly FoodDHow Ugly Food Leads to Global Attention解析：选A标题归纳题。根据第四段中的We shouldnt discriminate food through its uncommon looking.及Pl

65、ease value the unique appearance and qualities of these special foods！并结合全文可以概括，本文介绍了歧视丑陋食物导致的浪费，并为丑陋食物发声，呼吁大家应该公平对待食物。A项，Try to Fall in Love with Ugly Food(尝试爱上丑陋的食物)最适合作为本文标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning to Love LocallyGrown FoodsCooking shows on

66、 TV are usually all about foreign foods.Thanks to globalization, people everywhere are introducing their taste buds to dishes from every corner of the world. 36 In the past few years, the number of people purchasing local foods has been rising because it offers a lot of benefits.For starters, local

67、food is often tastier because it is fresher.Imported goods must be flown or shipped in from far away, so they naturally lose some of their freshness during the journey. 37 These materials may cause the nutritional value of these goods to decline during the shipping process.Food safety is another rea

68、son why people are choosing local produce.Todays laws regarding foods vary from country to country. 38 But when you know the local farmer who grows your food, the chances of it being polluted are greatly reduced.Buying local foods can also have a beneficial impact on the environment.By supporting lo

69、cal growers, consumers can maintain green space and farmland in their communities.Besides, if farmers can sell directly to consumers, they will earn more money for their families.Additional profits also enable farmers to better care for their soil and keep quality standards high. 39 40 This is an op

70、en area where farmers sell fruits, vegetables, and meat directly to the public.Once you experience the freshness of local foods for yourself, it might be tough to go back to the supermarket.AIn the end, its a winwin situation for both parties.BHowever, some disagree with the idea of importing foreig

71、n foods.CTo conclude, the farmers can make money and improve their life.DThis makes it difficult to detect if any harmful chemicals have been used.EAt the same time, other people are discovering that food from their area is the best.FIf youre interested in having more local foods, you can even atten

72、d a farmers market.GImported goods must also be packaged in plastic or other containers to survive the journey.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍购买本地食物有诸多好处，所以作者建议我们购买本地食物。36选E根据前句Thanks to globalization, people everywhere are introducing their taste buds to dishes from every corner of the world.和后句In the past few

73、years, the number of people purchasing local foods has been rising because it offers a lot of benefits.可知，E项(同时，也有人发现本地食物是最好的)与上文形成对比，同时与下文衔接自然，符合上下文语境。故选E。37选G根据后句These materials may cause the nutritional value of these goods to decline during the shipping process.可知，空处应提到These materials具体指的是什么。所以G

74、项Imported goods must also be packaged in plastic or other containers to survive the journey.符合语境。故选G。38选D根据前句Food safety is another reason why people are choosing local produce.Todays laws regarding foods vary from country to country.和后句But when you know the local farmer who grows your food, the cha

75、nces of it being polluted are greatly reduced.可知，这里讲的是食物的安全问题。所以D项This makes it difficult to detect if any harmful chemicals have been used.符合上下文语境。故选D。39选A根据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍购买本地食物给本地消费者和农民都会带来好处。所以A项In the end, its a winwin situation for both parties.符合语境。故选A。40选F根据后句This is an open area where farmers

76、 sell fruits, vegetables, and meat directly to the public.可知空处应提到This具体是指哪里。F项中的farmers market即是其所指内容，同时与下文的supermarket相对照。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My teacher Mr Bush is the most positive person Ive ever met. He has the ability to 41 positi

77、veness to young students.He always smiles and never gets 42 at students. Once I got into some 43 because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great on every aspect. Hopelessness 44 me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all changed 45 I met my teacher for life, Mr Bush. Havi

78、ng found out about my problems, he just kept 46 me. Because of Mr Bush, my world was filled with 47 and power.A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit 48 because of a bad day at school. But things got 49 after Mr Bushs class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that 50 a halffull glas

79、s of water. He then said, “Class, the point of view in which you look at things will 51 your feelings. Like this glass of water; some people see it and think What! Only half a glass of water. How 52 I am. Whereas other people think Wow, Im so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me！ It all is i

80、n the 53 you think.”Mr Bushs 54 way of thinking always makes me feel glad and 55 . I will always remember him.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师是一个极其乐观的人，他有能力把积极的一面传递给年轻学生，他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。41A.pass onBapply forCconsist of Dgive up解析：选A分析下文可知，Mr Bush总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应该是他有能力把积极的一面传递给(pass on)年轻的学生。42A.str

81、ict BpatientCmad Dcurious解析：选C根据本句He always smiles and never gets可知，Mr Bush总是微笑，从不会生学生的气。get mad at sb生某人的气。43A.friends BneedsCrealities Ddifficulties解析：选D根据下文because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great on every aspect可知，作者是遇到了一些困难(difficulties)。44A.drowned BresistedCcure

82、d Drelaxed解析：选A根据上文可知，作者一直活在兄弟的阴影之下，故应是绝望淹没(drowned)了作者。45A.even if BwhenCthough Dif解析：选B根据下文Mr Bush鼓励作者，最后作者振作了起来可知，当遇到Mr Bush时一切都变了。 故选when。46A.forgiving BcalmingCencouraging Dcalling解析：选C根据下文Because of Mr Bush, my world was filled with 47 and power.可知，是由于Mr Bush的鼓励(encouraging)，作者的世界充满了阳光(sunshin

83、e)和力量。47A.sunshine BfearCsurprise Ddisappointment解析：选Asunshine与前文的overshadowed相对应，表明了因为Mr Bush的鼓励，作者作出的改变。48A.cheerful BdownCeager Dafraid解析：选B根据下文because of a bad day at school，可知同学们感到沮丧(down)。49A.warmer BhigherCbetter Dhappier解析：选C根据本句中的But，再结合下文Mr Bush画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的角度就不一样可知，Mr Bush的课

84、结束后，情况又好起来(better)了。50A.served BfilledCbought Dshowed解析：选D根据句子结构可知空前that引导定语从句，修饰a picture，说明画的内容，故选D，即画中显示(showed)的是半杯水。51A.hurt Bcare aboutCgive away Daffect解析：选D根据下文老师分析的两种角度和感受可知，Mr Bush想要告诉同学们，你看事情的角度会影响(affect)你的感受。52A.pleased BunfortunateCbright Dperfect解析：选B根据下文的Whereas other people think Wo

85、w, Im so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me！可知，此处表示一个对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的(unfortunate)。53A.way BdirectionCend Dpast解析：选AMr Bush给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们，有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故应该是想告诉同学们：你看事情的方式会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你思考的方式(way)。54A.different BoptimisticCspecial Dimportant解析：选B根据文章首句My teacher Mr Bush is th

86、e most positive person Ive ever met.可知，Mr Bush是一个乐观的人，故他乐观的(optimistic)思维方式总是让作者感到高兴，充满希望(hopeful)。55A.proud BcarefulClonely Dhopeful解析：选D参见上题解析。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A comforting cup of tea is an essential part of the day for hundreds of millions of people around t

87、he globe.Worldwide, three cups of tea 56 (consume) for every cup of coffee.To 57 (full) appreciate the ancient roots of the herbal drink, a visit to the China National Tea Museum might be in order.The institution has a long history. 58 (locate) in Hangzhou, the museum occupies a parklike setting.Ins

88、ide, various halls demonstrate the story of tea, its ceremonies and its tools.Records of tea drinking date as far back as the 59 (ten) century BCE in China.Originally the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of 60 could be broken off and made into a powder.Tea spread into northern China during the

89、 Tang Dynasty; by the Song Dynasty it 61 (acquire) a looseleaf production as well as the ceremonies that made its consumption 62 art form.The art of tea extended to its fancy containers, which are 63 display at the museum.Gracefully rounded kettles date back 5，000 years; tea bowls from the Tang Dyna

90、sty have a beautiful simplicity.Today 64 (visit) can observe a tea ceremony that might be enough 65 (change) even the most passionate coffee drinker.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国饮茶习俗的历史以及传播历程。56are consumed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为three cups of tea，谓语动词应用复数。故填are consum

91、ed。57fully考查词性转换。修饰动词appreciate应用副词作状语。故填fully。58Located考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“位于”可知短语为be located in，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Located。59tenth考查序数词。空前是定冠词the，且表示“公元前十世纪”应用序数词。故填tenth。60which考查定语从句。此处为“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词brick，关系代词作介词of的宾语，指物。故填which。61had acquired考查动词的时态。根据上文by the Song Dynasty可知表示

92、“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had acquired。62an考查冠词。此处是“make宾语宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语为名词短语。form为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且art的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。63on考查介词。结合句意表示“在展出”可知短语为be on display。故填on。64visitors考查名词的单复数。空处作主语，表示“游客”，且数量大于一，应用名词的复数。故填visitors。65to change考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“足以做某事”可知短语为be enough to do sth。故填to change。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

93、第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Anne在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括：1指出吃减肥药的坏处；2提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、保持均衡的饮食等。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Anne，Im sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently.I think you should stop taking weightloss pills in no time be

94、cause they are harmful to your health.There are many other ways to lose weight. For example, jogging is quite a popular form of exercise. You may do it in the morning or after supper. Another way is that you should keep a balanced diet, which is also an effective way of losing weight and keeping hea

95、lthy.In a word, if you insist on exercising and keeping a balanced diet, you will make it.Yours，Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The first thing Eileen Korey noticed when she got into the car that Wednesday afternoon in early May was a small diamond ring in the tray (托盘) between

96、 the front seats. It hadnt been there before. Weeks earlier, she had taken the car to the garage to have the airbag replaced. The car belonged to her daughter and soninlaw and she was helping them out. Now she was picking it up. Thats when she saw the ring. Korey, 64, of Lake Oswego quickly contacte

97、d her daughter and soninlaw to ask if they missed a diamond ring or if any of their friends had reported losing a ring. They both wrote back, saying they had no idea what she was talking about.Korey took the ring to the service desk at the garage to ask if any women technicians might have left a rin

98、g in the car while they were working on it. The woman behind the counter said only men worked on the cars.Korey asked if the desk clerk could get information from the guy who had replaced the airbag. Over a twoway radio (对讲机), Helbt said hed placed the ring in the tray when it dropped to the cars fl

99、oor after he opened up the steering column to replace the airbag. He was not sure how it got there.She knew a friend who was a jeweler and stopped by to have her look at the ring to see if it was real. Her friend said the diamond, set in a white gold ring, was worth$1, 200 and Korey could easily sel

100、l it for $500. But she wouldnt sell it. After making sure the ring didnt belong to anyone in her family or anyone at the auto shop, Korey tracked down the first owner of the car using paperwork she found in the glove box. Her detective work led her to a dealership in Beaverton, and the cars first ow

101、ners：Daniel and Ashleigh Hannah. The Hannahs had purchased the small ring when they got engaged and were saving money to buy a house.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。One Sunday afternoon, they were driving to an event in their car but had to stop at the bank and use the ATM machine.The couple searched the

102、 parking lot and the car for hours. Nothing.参考范文：One Sunday afternoon, they were driving to an event in their car but had to stop at the bank and use the ATM machine. Ashleigh, showing her husband where to turn, gestured wildly with her left hand and felt the ring slip off. However, when searching t

103、he car carefully, they werent able to find it. They figured it fell out of the open drivers side window.The couple searched the parking lot and the car for hours. Nothing. Later, back at home, the Hannahs searched through the car for hours. Nothing. Years later, Daniel bought his wife a much larger

104、engagement ring. Finally, this month Korey made contact with Daniel Hannah. They met, and she simply asked Daniel to send her a photo of the moment he surprised his wife with her lost engagement ring as a reward for returning the ring. On their wedding anniversary, Daniel gave his wife the ring. It didnt fit and was much smaller than her replacement ring, but none of that mattered.