新教材2021-2022学年外研版英语必修第三册学案：UNIT 5 WHAT AN ADVENTURE! 突破 语法大冲关 WORD版含解析.doc

1、过去将来时观察例句1I knew Julie would make dinner.2I knew John would finish the work by 5：00 pm.3Was Jack going to write a letter to Tom?4Would my sister buy a house in that city and settle down?归纳用法一、过去将来时的构成肯定句主语would动词原形其他否定句主语would not动词原形 其他疑问句Would主语动词原形其他被动句would be 动词的过去分词(done)二、过去将来时的用法过去将来时表示从过去某时

2、看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。I thought he wouldnt attend the evening party，but to my surprise，he came.我原以为他不会参加这个晚会，但是令我惊讶的是，他来了。I told her I should/would return the book in a few days.我告诉过她，我将在几天后还书。三、过去将来时的表示方法1“would/should动词原形”，would用于所有人称，should只用于第一人称。She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained.她

3、告诉我们，如果下雨的话她就不和我们一起去了。I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week.我昨天给他打电话问我下周做什么。2“was/were going to do”表示过去打算/计划做某事或客观迹象表明要发生的事。I was going to see Mr. Brown the next day，but the appointment was cancelled.我本打算第二天去看布朗先生的，但预约被取消了。I thought it was going to rain because the sky was ver

4、y dark.我想是要下雨了，因为天色很暗。3“was/were about to do”表示过去正要/即将做某事，一般不与时间状语连用。When I got there they were about to leave.我到那儿的时候他们正要离开。4“was/were to do”表示过去计划或安排将要做某事。He said he was to finish the work in a week.他说他打算一星期后完成这项工作。She said she was to take up the position.她说她要承担这个职务。5“was/weredoing”表示过去将来时时，仅限于go，

5、come，leave，start，take off等趋向性(短语)动词。I didnt know they were coming.我并不知道他们要来。David was leaving for Shanghai in a few days.戴维几天以后要去上海。即时训练完成句子1我知道你会同意的。I knew you would agree2我说我来安排一切。I said I would arrange everything3我不知道他是否会来。I didnt know if he would come4她66岁了。三年后，她是69岁。She was sixtysix.In three ye

6、ars，she would be sixtynine5第二天他们能完成工作吗？Were they going to finish the work before the next day?.单句语法填空1We were all surprised when he made it clear that he would leave(leave) office soon.2He promised he would attend(attend) the meeting on time. I am at a loss what happened.It doesnt matter. We are sta

7、rting without him.3Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he would come(come) home right after his work.4She said the bus was leaving(leave) at five the next morning.5The bus driver told everybody to get ready because the bus was starting(start)6He promised that he would buy(buy) some gifts f

8、or us when he got there.7I wasnt sure whether Lucy would come(come) the next day，so I wrote her a letter.8By 2017, I was already 180 cm tall, and I wondered if I would/should grow(grow) taller.9Mrs.Smith was going(go) for work when the telephone rang.10She hurried to the entrance at which the car wo

9、uld arrive(arrive), and looked forward to seeing her husband.短文语法填空 After graduation from college，I started to sell.I thought it 1.would be (be) a depressing period of time because I discovered that the worried expression I 2.had worn(wear) since childhood meant sure failure.I knew it 3.would become

10、 (become) difficult to relieve the depression left by so many years of hardship.It called for a complete change in my view on life.Here is the method I tried.Each morning during a fifteenminute bath，I determined to cultivate a big，happy smile and make myself 4.relaxed (relax)I found out，however，that

11、 it couldnt be a forced smile developed just for the purpose of putting dollars in my pocket.It had to be an honest togoodness smile from down deep inside，an outward expression of happiness from within！I was definitely sure that it 5.would work (work)Lets see the starting off with a good fifteenminu

12、te training of the smile muscles helped me during the day.Before entering an office I 6.would think (think) of many things I had to be thankful for，work up a charming smile and then entered.Seldom did it fail to get the same smile 7.in return from the person I met.I also found that it pleased people

13、 when I passed them on the street to give them a cheerful smile.Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have ever smiled in your life，8.and see how much better you feel and look.Its one of the best 9.ways(way) I know to stop worrying，and start living.When I began doing this，I found 10.myself(me) more welcome everywhere.4