新教材2021-2022学年外研版英语必修第二册学案：UNIT 3 ON THE MOVE 预习 新知早知道1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.匹配词义A单词匹配()1plasticAnsomeone who is a member of an army()2twistBna sudden unexpected change in a situation()3soldierCn武装冲突，战斗，战争()4conflictDv向保证，使确信()5assureEadj塑料制的答案15EBACDB短语匹配()1go back A尽情地，心满意足地()2to ones hearts contentB关乎的事情()3take .for exampleC追溯()4put downD放下；记下()5a matter ofE以为例答案15CAEDB.

2、默写单词1surfing n冲浪(运动)2represent v.代表，表示3goal n.球门4basis n.基础；根据5equipment n.装备，设备，用具6content n.满意，满足7factor n.因素，要素8defend v.(在比赛中)防守，防卫9death n.死，死亡.语境填空goal，content，plastic，factor，soldier，conflict1Selfconfidence is the key factor in any successful career.2Much to my content，you have made great prog

3、ress in English.3Luckily，all the problems were solved without any conflict4He got round the guard and raced towards the goal5An old soldier gave us a vivid account of the Long March.6The shop assistant helped Mary put the fruit into a plastic shopping bag.语法填空之派生词1He spends a holiday at the seashore

4、，and goes to participate in surfing(surf) every day.2This equipment(equip) has saved the lives of a number of newborn children.3A defender (defend) must stop the other team scoring in games like football and hockey.4The painting is not representative(represent)of his works of the period.5His brother

5、 is a tall，soldierly(soldier)man.6Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death(die) like autumn leaves.1Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!想想当年尼尔阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！2All ov

6、er the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags.在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球3It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.它打破隔阂，将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。4“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death，.”said Bill Shankly，the f

7、amous footballer and manager.“有些人认为足球事关生死，”著名的足球运动员和主教练比尔香克利曾经这样说过。名师圈点go back追溯go back to 追溯到be known as被称为；作为而出名goal n球门basis n基础；根据popularity n流行，普及，受欢迎popular adj.受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的equipment n装备，设备，用具see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事see sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事to ones hearts content尽情地，心满意足地content n满意，满足plastic ad

8、j.塑料制的factor n因素，要素creativity n创造性，创造力defend v(在比赛中)防守，防卫amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的end with 以结束twist n(形势或事态的)意外转折whats more 另外，更重要的是whats worse 更糟糕的是break down 消除；分解；出故障take .for example 以为例break out 爆发，突然发生soldier n士兵，军人put down 放下conflict n武装冲突，战斗，战争a matter of 关乎的事情death n死，死亡assure v向保证，使确信be shaped

9、like.形状像原文呈现A Game for the WorldThese days，football is one of the most popular sports in the world.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon 【1】，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！The history of the game goes back over two thousand years

10、to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju(kick ball)，a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside 【2】Goals were hung in the air.Football as we know it today started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules 【3】【1】Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon是give

11、n that(考虑到，鉴于)引导的条件状语从句。【2】a game using a ball of animal skins.作cuju的同位语，其中using a ball of animal skins.作后置定语，修饰a game。【3】where the game was given new rules是where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Great Britain。That football is such a simple game to play 【4】 is perhaps the basis of its popularity.It is also a game th

12、at is very cheap to play 【5】You dont need expensive equipment； even the ball doesnt have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags 【6】； just like Pel did when he was a boy 【7】【4】That football is such a simple game to play是

13、that引导的主语从句，其中不定式to play作定语，修饰game。【5】that is very cheap to play是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a game。【6】made of plastic bags是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a ball。【7】when he was a boy是when引导的时间状语从句。Another factor behind footballs global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.It is fun enough to attract million

14、s of people【8】You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend【9】 can be amazing to see or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.【8】不定式短语to attract millions of people作结果状语。【9】how they use their bod

15、ies to pass，score and defend是how引导的主语从句。Whats more，football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words，but everyone understands it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.Take，for example，the famous football game on Christmas Day

16、 1914.World War had broken out months before，but British and German soldiersput down their guns and played football together one moment of peace to remember 【10】 during years of conflict.【10】to remember为不定式作后置定语，修饰one moment of peace。“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death，.” sai

17、d Bill Shankly，the famous footballer and manager.“I can assure you it is much，much more important than that.” This might sound funny，but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football 【11】【11】to realise that our planet .是不定式短语作结果状语，其中包含that引导的宾语从句作realise的

18、宾语。译文参考全世界都热爱的运动足球是现今世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。想想当年尼尔阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。当时这种运动称为蹴鞠(意为“以脚踢球”)，使用的球是由动物皮革填充毛发制成的，而球门是悬挂在半空中的。我们所熟知的现代足球始于英国，在那里给这项运动制定了新的规则。足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。它也是一项花费很少的运动，不需要什么昂贵的设备，连球也不会花费太多钱。在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球就像贝利小时候那样。足球得以风靡世界的另一个因素是(这

19、种运动)在球场上呈现出的创造力和激动人心的氛围，其精彩程度足以吸引数以百万计的人。你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱或者感受到球赛惊人逆转的结局所带来的那种兴奋感。此外，足球还成为了人们最好的沟通方式之一：无需话语，但是人人都能理解。它打破隔阂，将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球赛为例，虽然当时第一次世界大战已经持续了数月，但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支，一起踢起了足球这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。“有些人认为足球事关生死，”著名的足球运动员和主教练比尔香克利曾经这样说过。“我可以向你保证，足球比生死要重要得多。”这句话听起来也许有点儿夸张，但是只要想想地球，你就会意识到原来我们的星球跟足球的形状一样呢。