新教材2021-2022学年外研版英语必修第二册学案：UNIT 6 EARTH FIRST 突破 语法大冲关 WORD版含解析.doc

1、动词ing形式和动词ed形式作补语一、感官动词后的补语观察例句When I was on my way to school this morning，I saw two women arguing.When we saw the road blocked with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.Listen！Do you hear someone calling for help?To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as m

2、uch as possible.He was just about to sit down when he felt something moving near his feet.归纳用法1感官动词(短语)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，find，discover，catch(当场发现)，hear，listen to，feel，sense(意识到)等后的复合宾语中，若作补语的动词与其前的宾语之间为主动关系，则用动词ing形式作补语；若为被动关系，则用动词ed形式作补语。2变成被动语态后宾补就成了主补，形式不发生变化。即学即练1单句语法填空I stood on

3、the bridge and watched boats passing(pass) by.She could sense danger approaching(approach)He found his hometown greatly changed(change)Id like to see the plan carried(carry) out.The young man was caught stealing(steal) a car.二、使役动词后的补语观察例句He had us laughing by telling jokes all through the meal.He h

4、ad had his leg injured trying to save a mate from a pile of coal.He cant have done such a terrible thing as to keep you waiting so long.You should keep me informed of his whereabouts.Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.The photographs made me think back to my s

5、chooldays.归纳用法1使役动词 have，get，keep，leave等后的复合宾语中，可用动词ing形式和动词ed形式作补语，其规则同感官动词。2使役动词make，let后不跟动词ing形式作补语，若作补语的动词与其前的宾语之间为主动关系时，用不带to的不定式。即学即练2单句语法填空They use computers to keep the traffic running(run) smoothly.Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car washed(wash)He had to raise hi

6、s voice so as to make himself heard(hear)Dont leave the windows broken(break) like this all the time.He had the fire burning(burn) all the night to keep warm.三、with复合结构中的补语观察例句With the exam approaching，it is a good idea to review your class notes.With his homework finished，he went out to play.归纳用法在“with宾语补语”的复合结构中，可用动词ing形式和动词ed形式作补语，其规则同感官动词和使役动词。即学即练3单句语法填空With so many people looking(look) at him，he felt very nervous.With most of the problems solved(solve)，I felt a great weight taken off my mind.