2022届高考英语（人教版）一轮总复习学案：选修六 UNIT 5　THE POWER OF NATURE WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 5The power of nature必备知识盘点夯基 BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1_wave_n波浪；波涛vi波动；起伏；挥手2_bathe_vi洗澡；游泳3_potential_n潜在性；可能性；潜能adj可能的；潜在的4_threat_n 恐吓；威胁5_precious_adj 贵重的；珍贵的6_tremble_vi 摇晃；摇动；颤抖7_sweat_n汗vi出汗 8_guarantee_vt保证；担保9_panic_vi& vt惊慌n惊慌；恐慌10_shoot_vt射中；射伤1 In conclusion

2、, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore _potential_ (潜在的) ones scientifically 2 I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some _precious_ (珍贵的) advice on how to improve our online English school3 On

3、ly when one is in good health can he _guarantee_ (保证) efficient learning4 Studies indicate an increasing _threat_ (威胁) from extreme weather, such as tornado, typhoons, drought, flooding, sandstorm, hailstorm, and so on5 _Waving_ (wave) goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wishe

4、d them a safe journey 6 The sun began to rise in the sky, _bathing_ (bathe) the mountain in golden light拓展单词1_equipment_n设备；装备_equip_v配备；装备2_appoint_ vt任命；委派_appointment_ n任命；约定3_evaluate_vt评估；评价；估计_evaluation_ n评估4_absolute_ adj绝对的；完全的_absolutely_adv绝对地；完全地5_suit_ n一套外衣；套装vt适合；使适宜_suitable_ adj适当的；

5、相配的6_erupt_ vi(指火山)爆发；突然发生_eruption_ n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发7_actual_ adj实在的；实际的_actually_adv实际地8_novelist_ n小说家_novel_ n小说 adj新奇的9_unconscious_ adj失去知觉的；未察觉的_conscious_ adj有知觉的；有意识的_consciously_ adv有意识地10_anxious_ adj忧虑的；不安的_anxiously_ adv不安地_anxiety_ n担心；焦虑；渴望11_appreciation_ n欣赏；感激；感谢_appreciate_ vt欣赏；感激12

6、_fog_ n雾；烟雾_foggy_adj有雾的；模糊的13_uncomfortable_ adj不舒服的；不舒适的_comfortable_ adj合适的；舒适的_comfort_vt使安慰14_diverse_adj多种多样的；不同的_diversity_ n多种多样；多样性1 Choose a pair of shoes that _ suits_ you best, and well cycle to a _suitable_ place for a picnic (suit) 2 Chinese-American _novelist_ Gish Jen covers great ma

7、ny a topic in her _ novels_ , such as culture, race, and immigrants etc (novel)3 He was _appointed_ as manager of the company But to everyones surprise, he didnt accept the _appointment_ (appoint)4 He was _anxious_ to leave and he could not hide his _ anxiety_ (anxious) 5 Among all the people we sho

8、uld _appreciate_，our parents are the ones who deserve our _ appreciation_ most (appreciate) 6 The new labs are _equipped_ with advanced _equipment_ (equip)7 Do you want to _evaluate_ your intelligence? Just complete the _ evaluation_ from below, please (evaluate) 8 Tom was badly hurt and still _unco

9、nscious_ after the accident, but his wife was _conscious_ and was smiling to us _consciously_ (conscious)9 People from _diverse_ cultures hold different understanding on the play and this _diversity_ of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting (diverse)联想积累：1“职场”高频动词集锦appoint 任命hi

10、re 雇用；租用employ 雇用interview 面试promote 晋升fire 开除dismiss 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休2后缀-ment名词小结equipment 设备advertisement 广告announcement 通知；通告achievement 功绩；成就punishment 惩罚treatment 对待；治疗appointment 任命；约定requirement 要求agreement 协议短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1_make ones way_前往2_glance through_匆匆看一遍3_vary fromto_由到不等4_give b

11、irth to_生产；产生5_be compared with_与相比6_have a gift for_有的天赋7_be appointed as_被委派为8_burn to the ground_全部焚毁9_be about to do sth_即将做某事；马上就要做某事10_refer to_查阅；参考；指的是11_in (a) panic_恐慌12_be anxious about_担心13_be home to_是的栖息地语境运用1Changbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve and _is home to_ a great divers

12、ity of rare plants and animals2One afternoon the other day, while _making my way_ home after school, I happened to witness a serious car accident 3After work, I usually _glance through_ newspapers, listen to the news on radio or watch TV 4Its said that this beautiful village was once _burnt to the g

13、round_ during the war5_Compared with_ other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way 句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助

14、其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。现在分词的完成式(having done)作状语，表示先于主句谓语动作之前的动作。1(全国卷书面表达)已经在中国那么长时间了，你可能已经了解了有关于中国剪纸的一些东西。_Having stayed in China for so long_，you may have learned something about Chinese paper-cutting2This being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them我是第一次经历这样的事，所以我留在山顶上观察他们。th

15、is being my first experience是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。2(湖北卷书面表达)全面考虑，我们可以得出结论：我们做的小事情也可以使我们成为对社会负责的人。_Everything taken into account_，we can draw a conclusion that the small things we do can also make us a responsible member of the society3It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persu

16、asion, is the father of the Manchu people据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。It is said that“据说”，是一个固定句式。3(全国卷书面表达)据说中国的传统艺术形式剪纸有千年的历史。_It is said that_ Chinese traditional art formpaper-cutting has a history of one thousand years核心素养精讲层练 HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1appoint vt约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派词汇

17、拓展appointment n 任命；约会用法归纳(1)appoint sb(as/to be)任命某人(为)appoint sbto do sth委派某人做某事(2)make/have/fix an appointment with sb与某人约会/预约keep/break an appointment守/违约巧学助记层级训练夯基单句语法填空。You can put the books in the _appointed_(appoint) place，and other participants can have free access to them(2018北京卷)Good morni

18、ng Id tike to make an _appointment_(appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon提能单句写作。(天津高考书面表达)我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。_I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day_2suit n 一套外衣；套装vt适合；使适宜词汇拓展suitable adj 适当的；相配的用法归纳(1)a suit of一套/副(2)suit ones needs 适合某人的需要suit sth to sb/sth 使某物适

19、合于某人/物(3)be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth 适合做某事名师点津(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；(2)fit多指大小、形状的合适；(3)match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。The hat doesnt suit her，for one thing it doesnt fit because of its size；for another its color doesnt match her charming face夯基单句语法填空。A good teacher suits his lesso

20、ns _to_ the age of his pupils(2018天津卷书面表达)You have just won first prize in the Robotics Competition Therefore, you are the most _suitable_(suit) person 提能一句多译。(2019全国卷书面表达)因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。I do believe I _am suitable/fit for_ this voluntary work, because I have a good knowledge of EnglishI do

21、 believe this voluntary work _suits me_，because I have a good knowledge of English3anxious adj忧虑的；不安的词汇拓展anxiety n 忧虑；担心；渴望anxiously adv 焦虑地用法归纳(1)be anxious for/about 为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth急于做某事be anxious that(should)do sth希望(2)with anxietyanxiously 焦虑地层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2018江苏卷)According to Life in

22、 Likes, as children grew，they became more anxious _to get_ (get) more public approval (2018天津卷)_Anxiously_ (anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain (2019全国卷)Theres tension and _anxiety_ (anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your t

23、rust提能一句多译。我很担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上很难入睡。Im _so anxious about the coming exam that_ I can hardly fall asleep at night_Anxious about the coming exam_，I can hardly fall asleep at night(形容词作伴随状语)4panic vi & vt惊慌；(使人或动物)受惊n惊慌；恐慌归纳拓展(1)in panic 惊慌失措地get into a panic陷入恐慌(2)panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事夯基单句语法填

24、空。The first time he stepped on the stage, he _panicked_ (panic) at the sight of the audience Not only do online rumors cause people _in_ panic，but they disturb public order 提能单句写作。_Whenever people make decisions when they are in panic_，the consequences are rarely pretty 每当人们在惊恐慌乱中做出决定时，结果往往都不太美妙。5gu

25、arantee v保证；担保n保证；担保；保修单词汇拓展guaranteed adj 有保证的用法归纳(1)guarantee to do sth/that保证做某事；确保guarantee sb to do sth保证某人做某事guarantee sbsth向某人保证某事(2)give sba guarantee(that)向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期内(3)be guaranteed to do sth肯定会做某事层级训练夯基单句语法填空。We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee _to

26、 succeed_ (succeed) in the end Going out with friends _ is guaranteed_ (guarantee) to cheer you up, especially when you are in low spiritsThe digital camera in our shop is of high quality If there should be something wrong with it while it is still _under_ guarantee, we would repair it at our expens

27、e提能单句写作。 (2018北京卷书面表达)As for preparation, reading some Chinese novels in advance _will guarantee you to adapt into the Chinese language environment_作为准备，事先阅读一些中文小说会保证让你融入中国语言的环境中。6make ones way 前往；成功归纳拓展in a way在某种程度上in the way 挡道；妨碍wind ones way 蜿蜒前进 push ones way 推挤着前行feel ones way 摸索着前进 lose ones

28、 way 迷路fight ones way奋勇前进；杀出重围巧学助记Having felt his way through the forest, he lost his way back home, only to find a river winding its way down the hill摸索着穿过森林，他迷失了回家的路，仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。层级训练夯基用以上短语的适当形式填空。Though they were surrounded by the enemies on all sides, they managed to _fight their way_ outTh

29、e Great Wall _winds its way_ across north China like a huge dragonWithout experience on it, we have to _feel our way_In a way_，this is one of our biggest mistakesCan you move the stone? Its _in the way_ of our carAs the children got into a forest, they _lost their way_提能单句写作。_They lost their way in

30、the forest_and what made matters worse was that night began to fall他们在森林中迷路了，使情况更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临。7It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。It is said that据说归纳拓展(1)据说某人/物不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。(2)It is though

31、t that 人们认为It is believed that 人们相信It is hoped that 人们希望It is reported that 据报道层级训练夯基单句语法填空/补全句子。He is thought _to have acted_ (act) foolishlyNow he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job(2018全国卷I书面表达)Carbon dioxide is said _to be heating_ (heat) the earth twice as quickly as previously

32、feared_It is hoped that_ (人们希望) these suggestions would be of great help to you提能一句多译。(2019全国卷书面表达)人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。_It is believed that_ the music festival will be not only meaningful but also interesting _People believe that_ the music festival will be not only meaningful but also interesting高效演练素

33、能提升 GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG单句语法填空1(2020全国卷)Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work2It is widely acknowledged that students _(should) be evaluated_(evaluate) in terms of overall quality3The lecture _having been given_(give), a livel

34、y question-and-answer session followed4(2018北京卷阅读)But however long it takes, the technology has the potential _to change_(change) our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated5The party _will be held_(hold) in the garden, weather

35、 permitting6_Having eaten_(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again7The car burns more fuel, but all things _taken_(take) into consideration, its still a good car8Johnson has been working very hard and has made great progress in his fieldNo wonder he _was appointed_(appoint)

36、president of the local hospital so soon9There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _staring_(stare) at the night sky10I was about to hand in the paper _when_ I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully11This _being_(be) my first performance, I was

37、so worried that I kept on reading the script again and again12Have you ever considered how weak humans are _compared_(compare) with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake?13The trial, in his opinion, was _absolutely_(absolute) fair14She sang to the music with her hand _waving_(wave) gently15(2020新高考卷阅读)

38、Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking单句改错1If the people in the building hadnt been in a panic and left inorder when the fire occurred, many of them would not havebeen killed_去掉a_2Parents are usually anxious to the children when they dontcome back home from school_tofor/about_3A m

39、eeting was called for the purpose of appoint a new secretary_appointappointing_4To students, youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit for you_去掉for_5This is the building where the new sports equipment arestored_areis_6The headmaster who had attended the grand ceremonywaved the s

40、tudents and teachers with a smile_waved后加to_单句写作1因为担心他的安全，他的父母几乎夜里睡不着觉。(形容词短语作状语)_Anxious about his safety，his parents could hardly fall asleep at night_2你最好选择那些适合你的活动。(suitable)_Youd better choose the activities which are suitable for you_3每个人都表达了看法，他们的观点各不相同。(vary)_Everyone expressed their ideas，a

41、nd the opinions varied from person to person_4众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。(it作形式主语；benefit)_It is well-known that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all_5我们学校有三个大的多媒体教室，每一间都配备了最新的电脑。(独立主格结构)_We have three large multi-media classrooms in our school，each equipped with the newest computers_语篇

42、填空 I _1was appointed_ (appoint) as a volcanologist twenty years ago The job is exciting but _2occasionally_ (occasional), dangerous I dont mind the danger because I help protect ordinary people from the volcanoes What I do is collect database about Mount Kilauea, _3an _ active volcano in Hawaii Havi

43、ng collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fastWhen _4boiling_ (boil) rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes _5less_ (little) damage than you might imagine The reason is _6that_no one live

44、s near the top of Mount Kilauea, where the rocks fall However, the lava can bury everything in _7its_(it) path under the molten rockOnce I was lucky enough _8to have _ (have) a much closer look at the volcano the day after its _9eruption_(erupt) with two other scientists We had to wear protective su

45、its that covered our whole body We made our way _10to _ the edge of the crater and collected some lava for later study That was my first experience 话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文 假设你是李华，你的朋友Jenny要到吉林游玩，请你给她推荐景点，请按要求回信。推荐长白山；介绍长白山特色；表达祝愿。补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)很高兴得知你要来吉林游玩，我想向你推荐长白山。Im delighted to hear you

46、are coming to visit Jilin, so _Id like to recommend Changbaishan to you_众所周知，长白山不仅是一个著名的旅游胜地，也是中国最大的自然保护区。_It is well-known that Changbaishan is not only a famous tourist attraction_ but also Chinas largest nature reserve该地高度从海拔700米到2 000多米不等。_The height of the land varies from 700 meters above sea

47、level to over 2,000 meters_它是各种稀有动植物的家园。_It is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals_来这里，你可以在山中漫步或沐浴在温泉水中。(分词作状语)_Coming here_，you can either walk in the mountains or _ bathe in the hot water pools_天池是该自然保护区受到高度赞赏的景观。_The attraction which is highly appreciated_in the reserve is Tianch

48、i我保证你游览长白山一定会玩得开心。(分词作状语)_I guarantee you will have a wonderful time visiting Changbaishan _升级平淡句利用分词作状语升级句_Delighted to hear you are coming to visit Jilin，Id like to recommend Changbaishan to you_衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：in addition，actually等)_Dear Jenny，_Delighted to hear you are coming to visit Jilin

49、, Id like to recommend changbaishan to you It is well-known that Changbaishan not only a famous tourist attraction but Chinas largest nature reserve The height of the land varies from 700 meters above sea level to over 2,000 meters In addition, it is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals Coming here, you can either walk in the mountains or bathe in the hot water pools Actually, the attraction which is highly appreciated in the reserve is Tianchi I guarantee you will have a wonderful time visiting Changbaishan_Yours_，_Li Hua_