河北省鸡泽县第一中学2018届高三英语一轮复习题：BOOK1UNIT3 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、Book1Unit3 （满分：95分 时间：75分钟） 姓名： 总分： 家长签名： _ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分34分）第一节（共12小题; 每小题2分,满分24分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Some of the most painful moments I spend as a vet (兽医 ) are those spent with my customers assisting my animal patients from this world to the next. Making this fin

2、al decision is not easy, and I have often felt powerless to comfort the sorrowful owners.That was before I met Shane.I had been called to examine a ten-year-old dog named Belker who had developed a serious health problem. The dogs ownerRon, his wife, Lisa, and their little boy, Shanewere hoping for

3、a miracle (奇迹). But I told the family there were no miracles left for Belker, and offered to perform the euthanasia (安乐死) for the old dog in their home. As we made the arrangements, Ron and Lisa told me they thought it would be good for the four-year-old Shane to observe the euthanasia. They felt Sh

4、ane could learn something from the experience.The next day, I felt the familiar catch in my throat as Belkers family surrounded him.Shane seemed so calm, patting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if he understood what was going on.A few minutes later, Belker slipped peacefully away. The

5、 little boy seemed to accept Belkers death without any difficulty or confusion. We sat together for a little while after Belkers death, wondering aloud about the sad fact that animal lives are shorter than human lives.Shane, who had been listening quietly, piped up: I know why.Shocked, we all turned

6、 to him. What came out of his mouth next astonished me. Id never heard a more comforting explanation.He said, Everybody is born so they can learn how to live a good life: like loving everybody and being nice, right? The four-year-old continued, Well, animals already know how to do that, so they dont

7、 have to stay as long.21. Shanes parents wanted Shane to witness the euthanasia mainly because _ .A. they hoped he could gain something from itB. they knew he hated to part with BelkerC. they wanted him to remember Belker foreverD. they intended him to learn to carry out euthanasia22. What can we le

8、arn from the third paragraph?A. Belker got sick mainly because of lack of care.B. There was no hope for Belker to recover but to suffer.C. Shane didnt feel sad about Belkers death.D. Belker didnt want to live any longer because of the pain.23. We can infer from the underlined sentence that_ .A. word

9、s failed the vet when he tried to comfort Belkers familyB. the vet was familiar with the feelings of Belkers familyC. the vet would rather not perform the euthanasiaD. the vets throat was uncomfortable with Belkers family around24. What would the author say about Shane?A. He knew little about animal

10、 lives.B. He felt unexpected about Belkers death.C. He had a unique opinion about life.D. He was an outgoing and warm-hearted boy.BThe London Book Fair 2017 will take place from June 12 to April 14 at the grand Olympia, West London. This guide aims to make your visit to London as enjoyable as possib

11、le.Getting to Olympia, LondonTrain/TubeOlympia is the only venue（集合地）in London with a rail stationKensington. Its served by the London National Rail networks. A further 5 underground lines are connected; only a short walk away. Visit www.nationalrail.co.uk for more information.ParkingIf you are trav

12、eling by car, it is best to book your car parking in advance through the office at 020 7598 2515,or through the website: www.parkingolympia.co.uk. Restaurants/BarsLondon has an extraordinary range of restaurant and bar options featuring incredible food and drink. For a hand-picked selection of the b

13、est ones in the Olympia area, pick up a copy of our LBF 2017 Gastro Guide upon arrival or visit: www.foodolympia.co.uk. HotelDovetail Foks are the official accommodation agent for LBF 2017.They provide a: selection of accommodation options for everyone coming to London for the Fair. Contact informat

14、ion: Jessica or www.hotelolympia.co.uk.Whats onMake the most of your time in London by experiencing everything it has to offerfilms, theater, art, clubs, shops and so much more! Go to for whats on during The London Book Fair and plan your stay in our amazing city.TermsTickets are available for purch

15、ase online only until 9:00 a.m.Friday,June 6,2017.Once the payment has been accepted, you can download and print your ticket. After June 6,tickets will be available at the Ticket Box Office. Remember to show your ticket at the entrance.25.To book car-parking service for LBF 2017,visitors can .A. vis

16、it www.nationalrail.co.uk B. email JessicahoteI C. give a call at 020 7598 2515 D. go to the Ticket Box Office26.Tickets for the LBF 2017 .A. are available online on June 10B. will be checked at the entranceC. can only be bought at the ticket officeD. will be emailed to you after purchase27.Where ca

17、n you find information about the latest films?A. B.www.hoteloIympia.co.uk C.www.foodolympia.co.uk D.www.parkingolympia.co.uk CCalifornia Condors Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors are North Americas largest birds, with wing-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning

18、(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred（繁殖）. Since 1992, there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and there are now more tha

19、n 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just dont see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocuti

20、on(电死) if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but not deadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-free birds died

21、 of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) f

22、ailures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4%

23、in 2011. Rideouts team thinks that the California condors average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them. ”28.Cal

24、ifornia condors attract researchers interest because they .A. are active at nightB. had to be bred in the wildC. are found only in CaliforniaD. almost died out in the 1980s29. Researchers have found electrical lines are .A. blocking condors journey home B. big killers of California condorsC. rest pl

25、aces for condors at nightD. used to keep condors away30.According to Paragraph 5 ,lead poisoning .A. makes condors too nervous to fly B. has little effect on condors kidneysC. can hardly be gotten rid of from condors bloodD. makes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds31.The passage shows th

26、at .A. the average survival time of condors is satisfactoryB. Rideouts research interest lies in electric engineeringC. the efforts to protect condors have brought good resultsD. researchers have found the final answers to the problemDHybrid cars （混合动力车） are cars that run on petrol and electricity.

27、They have a small standard petrol engine and a battery (电池) electric motor to provide electric power.There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars, but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol, and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required, for ex

28、ample, when going uphill or accelerating. In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed, for example when the car has stopped at traffic light, keeping only the electric engine running.Conventional cars have large engines to deal with driving uphill and accelerating. Hybrid

29、cars have much smaller petrol engines, improved by electric motors when needed, so they use less petrol. Another way that fuel consumption is cut is by a system of regenerative (再生的) braking. The electric motor is used to slow down the car, rather than conventional brakes. The energy produced by slo

30、wing the car is changed into electrical power, which is automatically stored in the battery. In effect, the battery recharges when you brake. In conventional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted.In 1928 Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car. The first mass-produced hybrid car

31、, the Toyota Prius, came out in Japan at the end of 1997. However, hybrid cars became available in the USA only in 1999. As they use less fuel, hybrid cars are cheaper to run. There are also many voices in place to encourage people to buy them. In some countries, hybrid car owners pay a lower rate o

32、f tax, and dont have to pay on certain roads. In some cities, hybrid cars are allowed to park for free.32. Hybrid cars consume less energy than conventional cars because hybrid cars _.A. have large engines to deal with acceleratingB. have conventional brakes to slow down the carC. have electric powe

33、r to assist when neededD. have no energy consumption when stopping33. In regenerative braking, .A. energy wasted in conventional cars is stored in the batteryB. the conventional brakes are used to slow down the car C. the battery charges itself when the car is acceleratingD. the petrol engine is usu

34、ally turned off automatically34. From the last paragraph we can learn that Hybrid cars .A. were first available in the USA B. will gain more popularity C. free their owners from tax D. are free to park anywhere in the city35. The main purpose of this text is to .A. show haw hybrid cars slow down B.

35、encourage people to buy hybrid carsC. inform people a kind of energy-saving carsD. explain why hybrid cars use less energy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Confidence makes a difference. It could mean the difference in landing a job you have been dreaming of. It could als

36、o mean the difference in staying happily with the girl of your dream. Having enough confidence may help you achieve what you want in your life. _36_ Hopefully we can light your path with this guide to becoming more confident. Make lists. This is a two-part process which begins with a look into who y

37、ou are. First make a list of all the things that set you apart from the rest. This will help you focus on the things that have gone right instead of the things that have gone wrong. _37_ What are you fond of? In most cases, hard work with passion will bring about improvement._38_ People usually shy

38、away from praise. I think it makes them feel that they do not deserve the praise. Take yourself away from that thinking and happily accept the praise. Another thing, remember that you matter. If you have something to say, force yourself to say it clearly and loudly. You can do this without sounding

39、angry. _39_ Move towards your goal. _40_ Having a purpose and fl goal is great to feed your confidence. Start with the little things like the stuff you have been putting off for later. The more things you accomplish, the better you feel.AYou are important and appreciated.BThen look at the things you

40、 enjoy doing.CThis makes you move in the right direction.DBut how exactly do you get that confidence?EIn order to be confident, you have to look confident.FIf somebody disagree with what you say, do not just shy away.GStudies show that the healthier you are, the more confident you feel.第三部分 完形填空（共20

41、小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分） 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Something quite tragic（悲剧的）happened in our home. It had a 41 effort on our lives. It 42 the way we relax and even where we sit. There was no fire or floodwe 43 our Wi-Fi service, for over a week.I was raised in the pre-Wi-F

42、i era, so was relatively 44 to the situation. My children, 45 did not have this training. When given the news that there was no Wi-Fi in the house, their first 46 was: But what will we do? Fortunately, the TV still worked, although the children were 47 to find that they had only 70+ channels.For the

43、 children, a(n) 48 challenge was homework, most of which is now given online. The lack of broadband seemed to provide a new 49 of the dog ate my homework excuse. My daughter 50 that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily 51 due to a leak, but she thought that our lack of Wi-Fi was 52 .

44、because you can go to the shop and buy water, right?My husband and I need the Internet to 53 us to work at home. Luckily, Ive found out that these days you can go to the shop to 54 Wi-Fi. Although expensive, it allows you to set up your own Mi-Fi network 55 .Buying 1GB of data makes you view your br

45、oadband differently. I dont want to 56 it like leaving a tap running. We log on to the Mi-Fi network and do what we have to do as 57 as possible and log off.The changes that 58 has created in our daily life have occurred without us really 59 .The 60 pan of our time without Wi-Fi was seeing the child

46、ren make forts（堡垒）out of the sofa cushions, which they havent done in years.41.A.possible B. modest C. positive D. huge42.A.explored B. challenged C. improved D. guaranteed43.A.received B. booked C. lost D. bought44.A.addicted B. accustomed C. admitted D. attached45.A.however B. therefore C. otherwi

47、se D. besides46.A.impression B. inspiration C. response D. request47.A.excited B. grateful C. embarrassed D. desperate48.A.avoidable B. major C. enjoyable D. simple49.A.version B. translation C. dimension D. collection50.A.repeated B. promised C. observed D. ignored51.A.fixed up B. cut off C. used u

48、p D. laid in52.A.worse B. better C. clearer D. more53.A.force B. encourage C. remind D. enable54.A.look into B. search for C. purchase D. borrow55.A.easily B. securely C. firmly D. constantly56.A.share B. analyze C. store D. waste57.A.steadily B. quickly C. properly D. smoothly58.A.technology B. inf

49、ormation C. knowledge D. intelligence59.A.reflecting B. hearing C. appreciating D. noticing60.A.rigid B. tough C. bright D. necessary卷 （非选择题 共50分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember a day before I turned 30 when a barber pulled a gray hair from my head and h

50、anded it to me. “Here you go,” she said. “This is only the beginning.”My mothers hair was 61 (total) gray by 32, but I hoped to hold on to my light brown hair until at least 50. It didnt seem possible that I could be losing my “freshness” at just 29. But as 62 number of gray hairs increased quickly

51、through the years, I made my peace with 63 (go) gray.Then, a few years ago, on my 45th birthday, a middle-aged woman 64 (stop) me as I was walking down the sidewalk and asked what brand of hair coloring I used. I said that I used nothing. She laughed and said she 65 (think) I could direct her to a p

52、roduct that would make her hair look like 66 (me).I felt 67 (please) for three days. I realized that sometimes what we are bored 68 might be things that others want to have. So why not accept and enjoy what we have? Im now 69 (pride) of every strand （缕）Ive earned over the years and hope to earn more

53、 70 its too late. After all, it isnt really gray. It is a kind of color that others admire.第五部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均

54、限一词。2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。As we have learned English for a very long time, we may complain it. We once made a joke which foreigners should learn Chinese. Now, it was not a joke anymore. More and more foreign people are interesting in Chinese, and many of us learn Chinese well. There was a hot show calling Chinese Bridge. I had been seen the show, and I was very impressed by the foreign students, whom spoke Chinese very well. We should learn from those foreigner because they showed us a way to learn a language good.