2023届浙江省舟山市年高三首考英语模拟试卷（三）.docx

1、浙江省舟山市2022-2023学年高三首考英语模拟试卷（三）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试题卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AColleagues.BStrangers.CClassmates.2How did the wo

2、man get home last night?ABy train.BBy car.CBy bus.3When is the project supposed to be finished?AAt 12:00.BAt 11:00.CAt 10:00.4How does the woman feel about the candlelight?AIt looks good.BIts not bright enough.CIts better than electric light.5What does the womans husband probably do?AA salesman.BAn

3、engineer.CA professor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6How does the man suggest the woman go to the shopping center?ABy bus.BBy car.COn foot.7Where is the car park?AOn

4、 the right of the next crossroads.BOn the left of the traffic lights.CFar from the market square.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Where does the conversation most probably take place?AOutside a cinema.BAt home.CIn the cinema9What is the film adapted from?AA magazine.BA book.CA report.10What does the woman think of

5、the director?AHe is good at directing a film.BHe is good at improving a story.CHe should have tried to follow the story.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the relationship between the speakers?AFather and daughter.BHusband and wife.CTeacher and student.12Why wont Michael come?AHe has a fever.BHe will go to

6、see a film.CHe is busy taking care of his mother.13What will the man do after the dinner?AGo for a walk.BSee a film.CGo to visit Michael.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14AA phone with an up-to-date operating system.BA new model with a different size and color.CA model that has the longest-lasting battery.DA phone

7、 with an automatic filming function.15AIt may not be as efficient as the old one.BIt takes much time to get used to a new phone.CShe cant afford to buy a new phone.DShe doesnt like the new applications.16ATheir phones are regularly updated.BThey are both interested in digital technology.CThey both h

8、ad data stolen from the phones.DTheir old phones were bought about 2 years ago.17AImproving productivity at work.BEnlarging the phone storage.CBuying a new smartphone.DIncreasing phone security.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18When will Singing with Guitar finish tonight?AAt 8:00.BAt 9:00.CAt 10:00.19What will t

9、he man do on Wednesday?ASing folk songs.BWatch a performance.CMeet a journalist.20Where will the man probably go next?AThe student services office.BThe school hall.CThe lecture room.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFor high school students, just thinking a

10、bout your career probably isnt enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door.Registered NursesTo become registered nurses, youre going to need either an associate degree in nursing, a Bachelor of Sci

11、ence in nursing, or another officially approved diploma(文凭) from a nursing program. If you want to be a practicing physician, youll need a medical degree in your chosen field on top of your four-year degree.Data AnalystsBig data is a growing field with profitable opportunities for college graduates.

12、 You are required to have a masters degree in computer science or another related field. Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for

13、 them to break into this dynamic field.Plumbers (管道工) and ElectriciansNot all of the best careers for the future will require a four-year undergraduate degree. Theres a serious demand for skilled positions jobs like plumbers and technicians. Many of these positions require a high school degree and o

14、ften an associate degree in a related field, but dont necessarily require graduation from a four-year university.Cybersecurity (网络安全) ExpertsThe average salaries for cybersecurity experts can start at $80, 000 for IT Security Consultants and can reach six figures for other positions such as a securi

15、ty director. The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelors degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or other related fields.1In which job will the gender distribution probably be more balanced?AData Analysts.BRegistered Nurses.CCybersecurity Experts.DPl

16、umbers and Electricians.2To be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement?AA masters degree in computer science.BA certificate of high school graduation.CA bachelors degree in information technology.DA diploma officially approved from a medical program.3Where is the text probably taken f

17、rom?AA health lecture.BA school website.CA job advertisement.DA science magazine.BThe State of the Worlds Birds report from conservation group Bird Life is the latest critical survey that highlight the scale of the current biodiversity crisis. It says, more than half the worlds bird species are in d

18、ecline, as human activities including agriculture and expansion into habitats continue to wreak havoc on bird populations.“We have already lost over 160 bird species in the last 500 years, and the rate of extinction is accelerating,” said Lucy Haskell, who is lead author of the report. “Historically

19、, most extinctions were on islands, but worryingly there is a growing wave of continental extinctions, driven by landscape-scale habitat loss.”The report reviewed data from the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List. Analysis showed that 5,412 of bird species worldwide, or 49 percen

20、t, have declining populations, while 38 percent are stable, 6 percent are increasing, and 6 percent have unknown trends. One in eight species is threatened with extinction, and also highlighted the massive scale of population loss in several well-surveyed areas.The expansion and intensification (集约化

21、) in agriculture is the leading threat to birds, the report said, impacting at least 73 percent of threatened species. Unsustainable logging and management of forests is another significant threat, impacting nearly half of threatened bird species.Birds play an essential role in the health of ecosyst

22、ems around the world. They are predators, pollinators, seed dispensers, and scavengers, and help to move and cycle nutrients across wide ranges. “Birds tell us about the health of our natural environment we ignore their messages at our peril,” Lucy said.Authors of the report said that governments mu

23、st prioritize more sustainable agriculture practices and the protection of natural habitats in order to slow population decline in bird species. There are numerous examples of populations bouncing back with the help of well-coordinated conservation programs. “If we give nature a chance, it can recov

24、er,” said But chart, who is chief scientist for Bird Life. “There is no denying that the situation is terrible, but we know how to reverse these declines.”4What does the underlined phrase “wreak havoc on” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AGradually change.BSharply increase.CSlightly disturb.DSeriously d

25、amage.5How did the report show the state of the worlds birds?ABy listing causes.BBy making comparisons.CBy analyzing data.DBy answering questions.6What is the major threat to birds according to the report?AIllegal hunting for birds.BThe development of agriculture.CPoor management of forests.DThe los

26、s of landscape-scale habitats.7What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ABirds play a vital role in maintaining biodiversity.BGovernments have protected natural habitats greatly.CConservation programs need to be updated more frequently.DScientists are confident about slowing population decline o

27、f birds.CFive years ago, Meredith Arthur, a 45-year-old San Francisco resident, arrived at a neurologist appointment. She spoke a mile a minute, explaining why she thought it might hold clues to her neck pain, frequent dizziness and headaches. “I was presenting my inexpert case to an expert, who sto

28、pped me and said, I know whats wrong. You have generalized anxiety disorder.”Arthur is one of the 40 million American adults who experience an anxiety disorderthe most common form of mental illnessevery year. Its major factor is the uncertainty about situations in daily life.“I describe anxiety as a

29、 future-oriented emotional response to a perceived threat,” says Joel Minden, PhD, a clinical psychologist. “We anticipate that something bad will happen. Maybe we have evidence. Maybe we dont. But we have a belief that something catastrophic might occur.”Almost immediately, Minden says, your sympat

30、hetic nervous system kicks into high gear. This leads to the release of adrenaline and cortisol, two of the crucial hormones (荷尔蒙) that drive your bodys fight-freeze-flight response and cause anxietys physical symptoms. Your heart races, your blood pressure rises, your pupils dilate, you get short o

31、f breath.Meanwhile, cortisol curbs functions that your brain considers non-essential: It affects immune system responses and suppresses (抑制) the digestive system, the reproductive system, and growth processes. This was helpful for our ancestors trying to outrun tigers but is not so much when you can

32、t stop struggling with the problem whether you might have caught COVID-19 when the guy behind you in line at the grocery store coughed.Anxiety can show itself in many ways. You might perceive something as threatening even when it isnt or go to great lengths to avoid uncomfortable situations. You mig

33、ht constantly overthink plans or spend all of your time creating solutions to worst-case scenarios. Maybe you feel indecisive and fear making the wrong decision. Or you might find yourself restless, nervous, and unable to relax.The good news is that anxiety is very manageable with some combination o

34、f medication, therapy, and lifestyle adjustments.8What does the underlined word “curbs” in paragraph 5 most probably mean?AactivatesBrestrictsCdamagesDremoves9What can you infer from the passage?ASocial factors are to blame for anxiety disorders.BAnxiety is the most common illness in the US.CMental

35、well-being has been Meredith Arthurs concern.Danxiety disorders can be controlled with certain treatments.10Which of the following is NOT the typical symptom of anxiety?ATrying to find solutions to the worst situation from time to time.BHesitating to make the final decision for fear of mistakes.CHea

36、rt racing and blood pressure rising at the imagined situation.DFeeling restless or nervous even when theres nothing threatening around.11What will the following part most probably talk about?AThe advance of science and technology.BThe effects of the anxiety disorders.CTips to minimize negative effec

37、ts of anxiety.DThe anticipation of Meredith Arthur.DSome of the most attractive pictures to come out of the Alaska earthquake are the photos that show slope (斜坡）failures, in which parts of formerly solid hills caved in，tore or let loose. And if there happened to be a road or building on top of the s

38、lopes that failed，the result was horrible.Slopes can fail without earthquakes, as the result of pouring rain qr w：eathering. But the shaking caused by a quake particularly a large one like what occurred near Anchorage on Friday can either speed up the process or create entirely new failures that wou

39、ldnt have otherwise happened.Several slope failures were documented in the Anchorage area in the hours after the earthquake Friday, the most interesting of which was on Vine Road southwest of Wasilla. Its as if someone came along with a large destroying ball and dropped it on Vine Road, which wrinkl

40、ed like a broken egg.Scientists seemed surprised at how many slope failures occurred as a result of the 7.0-magnitude (震级）quake. The center of the quake was deep, at 27 miles below the surface a key reason why the damage in Anchorage was relatively light. Such an earthquake would be expected to prod

41、uce shaking over a large area, but probably with reasonably modest top ground accelerations, Fridays earthquake would certainly be felt, but the surface of Earth wouldnt be moving badly enough to produce widespread landslides.Photos from Alaska show a lot of lateral (横向的）spread, in which the ground

42、tears open. Whatever is on top of the ground at the place it tears in half is also torn in half afterwards, like highways or buildings. The buildings surrounding the spread are also at risk of damage because of the force of the ground spreading out away from the tear. Theres also documentation of bl

43、ock spread，in which part of the ground breaks off a hill and slides away mostly perfect.12What do we know about slope failures?AThey may cause earthquakes.BThey usually happen with a road on top.CThey always happen with earthquakes.DThey may pull parts of the hills apart13What can we infer from Para

44、graph 2?AEarthquakes have great effect on slope failures.BMost slope failures occur after the pouring rain.CEarthquakes result in slope failures immediately.DSlope failures occur mainly with large earthquakes.14What did the scientists think of the Alaska earthquake Friday?AIt produced shaking over a

45、 large area.BIt caused fewer slope failures than expected.CIt wasnt felt for its deep center.DIt didnt produce landslides.15In which circumstance can we find the ground slides down a hill almost unbroken?ALand slides.BSlope failures.CLateral spread.DBlock spread.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）下面文章有五处需要添加小

46、标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有两项是多余选项。Searching for a new cat to add to your family? If your home already has a cat, you may wonder how your cat will welcome a new partner. _16_Continue reading for tips on how to do that.Your existing cats needs come first. _17_Does your cat prefer female cats over mal

47、e cats? If he/ she enjoys the company of female cats, adopting a female cat can help. If you adopt a young kitten as a companion for your older cat, it can work well as kittens get along with a cat of any age.Shower your existing cat with extra attention. Cats can be territorial when it comes to the

48、ir space; the same can be true for their owners as well. _18_Giving your cat more hugs and care during the introduction of a new cat can help ease his/ her bad feeling. This also helps your cat accept and trust the new one more quickly._19_ When you bring your new cat home, its best to keep the cats

49、 in different rooms. This way they wont try to defend their territory. Each should have their own space with bowls and cat furniture so he/ she dont feel the need to compete. And do spend time with the new cat as he/ she can also be stressed in a new environment.Introduce the new cat slowly. Your ca

50、ts will have the chance to get used to each others smell through the door. When they seem interested in meeting, you can bring one into the others territory._20_If you notice either of the cats getting uncomfortable, separate them.ASeparate the cats initially.BMake sure your cat feels at home.CDo th

51、is at least a few days after the new cat arrives.DThink about your existing cats personality and habits.EYour cat can get envious of a newcomer easily if feeling ignored.FGive both cats a special treat when they first meet to encourage peace.GThere is a process to make the change less stressful for

52、both you and the cats.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its that time again when were busy buying and giving them. Sometimes we call them _21_, sometimes presents. Is there a _22_?The words come from different _23_. Gift has its origin in the Germanic

53、root for “to give”. It referred to an act of _24_, and then, to the thing being given. Present comes from the French for “to present”. A present is the thing presented. They were both used to express the _25_ of something going through a change of _26_ without expectation of payment from the 13th ce

54、ntury onward.The words gift and present are well-matched synonyms that mean almost the same thing. _27_, even well-matched synonyms have their own unique patterns of _28_. Gift applies to a wide range of situations. Presents are more _29_. If your whole family gave _30_ to your college fund for your

55、 birthday, would you say “I got a lot of presents”? It doesnt exactly sound _31_, but since you never hold these donations in your hand, gifts seem to fit better.Gift can also act like an adjective to describe another noun. What do you call the type of shop where you can buy presents for people? A g

56、ift shop. Present doesnt work well in this role of _32_ other nouns. We have gift boxes and gift cards, not present boxes and present cards.Still, _33_ my personal sense of the _34_, presentthough it may not be as commonis more casual sounding than gift. But whether its gifts or presents you _35_, I

57、 wish you many and lots this year.21AgiftsBawardsCfriendsDfamilies22AmistakeBdifferenceCplanDpromise23AgamesBstoriesCsituationsDlanguages24AgivingBspeakingCleavingDlistening25AdreamBchanceCadviceDidea26ApossessionBattitudeCcolorsDdecisions27AThereforeBMoreoverCHoweverDOtherwise28AbehaviorBuseCspelli

58、ngDdevelopment29AtransparentBconcreteCpositiveDpublic30AthanksBattentionCdonationsDdiscounts31AwrongBeasyCunluckyDcool32AexplainingBcorrectingCanalyzingDdescribing33Abecause ofBaccording toCin spite ofDin addition to34AactionsBeventsCwordsDdirections35AorderBofferCmakeDprefer第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

59、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It was Dragonboat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, _36_ (provide) shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers(桨手)from all over California, _37_ gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition.Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lak

60、eside beach, _38_ their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore. “Its a great day out,” said Paul Lin, co-founder for Castaics own Dragon Eyes team.Dragonboat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China, _39_ (initial) in honor of the Chinese water dragon

61、 deity(神)in an effort to call down rain and avoid _40_ (fortune) and disaster.In the race, a drummer _41_ (use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.Lin said a friend got him_42_ (involve) in dragon boat racing over a de

62、cade ago. In 2018, they decided to host their own festival. “Theres _43_ really special to be learned from our dragon boat motto: One Boat, One Beat ,” he said. “Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of _44_ (close) with people is nowhere else to be seen.”“We really want to help expand

63、awareness and grow the sport,” Lin said. “Were hoping one day itll become _45_ Olympic sport.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（15分）462022年北京冬奥会很“中国”，许多元素向世界展现了中国文化或中国理念。请选取其中一二撰写一篇短文，参加China Daily举办的“China Meets the World”征文比赛。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：吉祥物mascot；二十四节气24 solar terms；一起向未来Together

64、 For A Shared Future；雪如意Snow Ruyi the National Ski Jumping Center。_第二节读后续写（满分25分）47阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My twin sister, Mary, and I lived together for eighteen years before we went to college. Wed known each other so much and always enjoyed shared time. We happily sang and danced tog

65、ether, had dinner and went to bed together, and discussed the maths problems and recited the poems together. But one small thing couldnt be shared smoothly and thats the trouble with toothpaste. Crest(佳洁士)made us give in and demanded to know what we were made of. You see, Mary likes to carefully fol

66、d and roll the toothpaste tube. I like to grab it in the middle and squeeze(挤). I might call her folding a bit too careful. She might consider my squeezing careless and rude. This difference in style may seem mild, but it caused the big trouble in the later days. At first, it was a little joke. Id s

67、queeze. Shed roll. Ha, ha. Id squeeze again. Shed roll again. Annoying. Id squeeze even when I wasnt brushing my teeth. Shed slip in to roll, roll, roll. After slipping and squeezing, tip-toeing and rolling for two weeks, it was unavoidable that we finally met face to face in our tiny pink bathroom

68、with our hands on the toothpaste. We actually yelled at each other. I may have even cried. Why was she so obsessive(过分的)? Why was I so vindictive(报复性的)? Why couldnt she loosen up? Why couldnt I calm down? Were we still talking about the toothpaste? The toothpaste had become more than something to br

69、ush our teeth with; it had become a symbol for aspects of our individual personalities that we did not always care to reveal. Maybe I was being a little vindictive. Maybe she was being a bit obsessive. Maybe it really didnt matter how we dealt with the toothpaste. But maybe it did. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右

70、;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thankfully, we thought of a solution. _Years later, I had new roommates in college. _听力1C2B3A4B5A6C7A8A9B10C11A12A13B14A15B16D17C 18C19B20A1A2C3B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为高中生介绍了四种职业规划。1推理判断题。根据第三段“Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by wom

71、en. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field. (数据科学是一个传统上由男性主导的行业，女性仅占26%。值得庆幸的是，该公司向女性抛出了橄榄枝，有一些很棒的项目专门为她们设计，帮助她们进入这个充满活力的领域。)”可知，数据分析师这个行业的男女性别比例会更均衡一些。故选A。2细节理解题。根据第五段“The best way to

72、 start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelors degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or another related field.( 开始你的网络安全之路的最佳方式是获得计算机科学、信息技术、工程或其他相关领域的学士学位。)”可知，从事网络安全员的工作，需要专业是计算机科学、信息技术、工程学或相关领域的本科学历毕业生。C项正确。A、B和D分别意为“计算机科学专业硕士毕业生”、“高中毕业生”和“官方认证的某医疗项目文凭”，均不符合题意。故选

73、C。3推理判断题。根据第一段“For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isnt enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door.(对于高中生来说，仅仅考虑自己的职业生涯可能是不够的。你必须积极地做一些调查和计划。以下是一些未来最好的职业，以及你如何进入这扇门。

74、) ”可知，下文内容是讲给高中生的，目的是让高中生提前进行职业规划。所以推测此篇文本选自学校网站内容。故选B。4D5C6B7D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界上超过一半的鸟类正在减少，因为包括农业和向栖息地扩张在内的人类活动继续对鸟类种群造成严重破坏。4词句猜测题。根据划线词组前文“It says, more than half the worlds bird species are in decline, as human activities including agriculture and expansion into habitats continue to(报告说，世界上超过

75、一半的鸟类物种正在减少，因为包括农业在内的人类活动和栖息地的扩张继续)”及第二段“We have already lost over 160 bird species in the last 500 years, and the rate of extinction is accelerating(在过去的500年里，我们已经失去了160多种鸟类，灭绝的速度正在加快)”可知，农业和向栖息地扩张的人类活动继续对鸟类种群造成严重破坏。由此推知，划线词组wreak havoc on与seriously damag(严重损坏)意义接近。故选D项。5推理判断题。根据第三段“Analysis showed

76、 that 5,412 of bird species worldwide, or 49 percent, have declining populations, while 38 percent are stable, 6 percent are increasing, and 6 percent have unknown trends. One in eight species is threatened with extinction, and also highlighted the massive scale of population loss in several well-su

77、rveyed areas.(分析显示，全球5412种鸟类(即49%)的种群数量在下降，38%的种群数量稳定，6%的种群数量正在增加，6%的鸟类数量呈未知趋势。每八个物种中就有一个面临灭绝的威胁，这也突显了在几个调查良好的地区，人口的大规模流失)”可推知，该报告通过分析数据显示了世界鸟类的状况。故选C项。6细节理解题。根据第四段“The expansion and intensification (集约化) in agriculture is the leading threat to birds, the report said, impacting at least 73 percent o

78、f threatened species.(报告称，农业的扩张和集约化是鸟类面临的主要威胁，至少影响了73%的受威胁物种)”可知，农业的扩张和集约化是对鸟类的主要威胁。故选B项。7推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ “If we give nature a chance, it can recover,” said But chart, who is chief scientist for Bird Life. “There is no denying that the situation is terrible, but we know how to reverse these declines

79、.”(“如果我们给大自然一个机会，它可以恢复，”鸟类生命的首席科学家布特查特说。“无可否认，情况很糟糕，但我们知道如何扭转这种下滑。”)”可推断，科学家们对减缓鸟类数量的下降很有信心。故选D项。8B9D10C11C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了焦虑症的起因和症状表现。8词义猜测题。根据第五段划线单词后的部分“It affects immune system responses and suppresses (抑制) the digestive system, the reproductive system, and growth processes.”（它会影响免疫系统的反应，抑制消化系统

80、生殖系统和生长过程。）可知，皮质醇对这些功能是有抑制作用的，推断出curbs意为“抑制”，而restricts也翻译为“抑制”。故选B项。9细节理解题。根据最后一段“The good news is that anxiety is very manageable with some combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle adjustments.”（好消息是焦虑在结合医药，治疗和生活方式的调整下是可控制的。）可知，焦虑通过各种方式的结合是可以控制的。故选D项。10推理判断题。根据第六段“You might perceive somet

81、hing as threatening even when it isnt or go to great lengths to avoid uncomfortable situations. You might constantly overthink plans or spend all of your time creating solutions to worst-case scenarios. Maybe you feel indecisive and fear making the wrong decision.”（你可能会把一些事情视作是威胁，尽管它并没有威胁或者竭尽全力避免不舒服

82、的情况，你可能经常过度思考计划，或者把所有的时间都花在为最坏的情况创造解决方案，你也许优柔寡断害怕做出最后的决定。）可知，A项“时不时地想办法解决最糟糕的情况。”，B项“由于害怕出错而犹豫不决。”和D项“即使周围没有任何威胁，仍感到不安或紧张。”是焦虑的典型症状，只有C项“在想象的情况下心跳加速，血压升高”是没有提到的。故选C项。11推理判断题。根据最后一段“The good news is that anxiety is very manageable with some combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle adjustment

83、s.”（好消息是焦虑在结合医药，治疗和生活方式的调整下是可控制的。）可知，接下来会谈到如何对焦虑症进行调整，推断出接下来会谈到一些降低焦虑影响的小技巧。故选C项。12D13A14B15D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过照片描述了阿拉斯加地震后的景象，介绍了地震对山体滑坡所造成的影响。12细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Some of the most attractive pictures to come out of the Alaska earthquake are the photos that show slope (斜坡）failures, in which parts of for

84、merly solid hills caved in，tore or let loose.”（阿拉斯加地震中一些最吸引人的照片是显示斜坡破坏的照片，在这些照片中，以前坚固的山丘部分塌陷,撕裂或松动。）可知，山体滑坡时会造成山体的分开。故选D项。13推理判断题。根据第二段“But the shaking caused by a quake particularly a large one like what occurred near Anchorage on Friday can either speed up the process or create entirely new failur

85、es that wouldnt have otherwise happened.”（地震引起的震动尤其大，就好像是星期五发生在安克雷奇附近的大地震，要么会加速这一过程，要么会造成原本不会发生的全新滑坡。）可知，地震对山体滑坡会加速山体滑坡的发生，推断出地震对山体滑坡有巨大的影响。故选A项。14推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Such an earthquake would be expected to produce shaking over a large area, but probably with reasonably modest top ground accelerations, F

86、ridays earthquake would certainly be felt, but the surface of Earth wouldnt be moving badly enough to produce widespread landslides.”（这样的地震在大范围内产生震动是意料之中，但可能是在合理适度的顶部地面加速度下，周五的地震肯定会被感觉到，但地球表面不会移动严重，足以产生广泛的滑坡。）可知，这次地震并没有产生很多震动，这个结果出乎科学家的意料。故选B项。15细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Theres also documentation of block spr

87、ead，in which part of the ground breaks off a hill and slides away mostly perfect.”（关于块状扩散的文件，其中一部分地面脱离山丘，非常完整地滑落。）可知，在块状扩散的情况下，部分地面脱离山丘，非常完整地滑落。故选D项。16G17D18E19A20C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在有猫咪的家庭引进新的“家庭成员”时需要思考的内容和措施。16根据下文“Continue reading for tips on how to do that.(继续阅读有关如何做到这一点的建议)”推知，空处在介绍建议。G项“有一个过程

88、可以让你和猫都减少压力”引出下文，符合题意。故选G。17上文“Your existing cats needs come first.(你现有的猫的需求是第一位的)”以及下文“Does your cat prefer female cats over male cats? If he/ she enjoys the company of female cats, adopting a female cat can help.(你的猫更喜欢母猫而不是公猫吗？如果他/她喜欢母猫的陪伴，收养一只母猫会有帮助)”说明要将你现有的猫的需求放在第一位，考虑现有的猫的喜好，D项“想想你现有的猫的性格和习惯”

89、承上启下，符合题意。故选D。18上文“Cats can be territorial when it comes to their space; the same can be true for their owners as well.(猫在空间上可能是有领土的；对它们的主人来说也是如此)”说明猫有领土意识，并且对主人有占有意识，以及下文“Giving your cat more hugs and care during the introduction of a new cat can help ease his/ her bad feeling.(在引进新猫的过程中，给你的猫更多的拥抱和

90、照顾可以帮助缓解他/她的不良情绪)”说明猫会对新来的猫产生不良情绪，E项中envious是关键词，E项“如果你的猫觉得自己被忽视了，它很容易嫉妒新来的猫”说明猫对新来的猫会感到嫉妒，需要主人更多的拥抱和照顾，承上启下，符合题意。故选E。19下文“When you bring your new cat home, its best to keep the cats in different rooms.(当你把你的新猫带回家时，最好把猫放在不同的房间里)”说明新的猫到家后，最好要将其与原来的猫分开在不同房间，A项“起初要将猫分开”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。20上文“Introduce the

91、new cat slowly. Your cats will have the chance to get used to each others smell through the door. When they seem interested in meeting, you can bring one into the others territory.(慢慢地介绍这只新猫。你的猫将有机会习惯彼此通过门发出的气味。当他们似乎有兴趣见面时，你可以把一个带到另一个的领地)”说明要慢慢地把新来的猫介绍给家里原有的猫，C项“在新猫到来后至少几天内这样做”说明要慢慢介绍猫给彼此，符合题意。故选C。2

92、1A22B23D24A25D26A27C28B29B30C31A32D33B34C35D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了gift和present这两个单词的不同之处。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我们称之为gifts，有时我们称之为presents。A. gifts 礼物；B. awards 奖励；C. friends 朋友；D. families 家庭。分析句意再根据空格后的sometimes presents可知，此处用gifts与presents呼应，符合语境。故选A项。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：有区别吗？A. mistake 错误；B. difference 区别、差异；C.

93、 plan 计划；D. promise 承诺。根据第1题可知，上文提到了gifts与presents这两个词，所以此处用 difference表示“区别、差异”符合语境。故选B项。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些词来自不同的语言。A. games 游戏；B. stories 故事；C. situations 情况；D. languages语言。根据下文的Germanic和French可知，此处用languages表示来自不同的“语言”符合语境。故选D项。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：它指的是给予的行为，然后是被给予的东西。A. giving 给；B. speaking 讲；C. leaving

94、离开；D. listening 听。根据下文的being given可知，此处用giving表示“给予”的行为，符合语境。故选A项。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：从13世纪开始，这两个词都用来表达某物的所有权发生变化而不期望付款的意思。A. dream 梦想；B. chance 机会；C. advice 建议；D. idea 想法、主意。分析句意再根据上文的express可知，此处用idea表示表达“想法”符合语境。故选D项。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. possession 拥有、持有；B. attitude 态度；C. colors 颜色；D. decisions决定。分析句意再根

95、据空格前的a change of可知，此处用possession表示某物“所有权”的变化，符合语境。故选A项。27考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使是非常匹配的同义词也有其独特的使用模式。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. However 然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“even well-matched synonyms have their own unique patterns(即使是非常匹配的同义词也有其独特的模式)”可知，此处上文之间是转折关系，所以用However表示转折关系符合语境。故选C项。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. beh

96、avior行为；B. use使用；C. spelling拼写；D. development发展。分析句意再根据空格前的patterns of 可知，此处用use表示“使用”模式，符合语境。故选B项。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Presents这个词指的礼物更具体。A. transparent 透明的；B. concrete 具体的；C. positive 积极的；D. public 公共的。分析句意再根据上文的wide可知，此处用concrete表示“具体的”与上文的“宽泛的”表对比关系，符合语境。故选B项。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你生日那天你全家都为你的大学基金捐款，你会说“我收到

97、了很多礼物”吗？A. thanks 感谢；B. attention 注意力；C. donations 捐赠；D. discounts 折扣。根据下文“I got a lot of presents(我收到了很多礼物)”可知，此处用donations表示“捐赠”礼物，符合语境。故选C项。31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来并没有错，但既然你从来没有把这些捐赠品拿在手里，礼物似乎更合适。A. wrong错误的；B. easy容易的；C. unlucky不幸运的；D. cool 凉爽的。根据下文“but since you never hold these donations in your ha

98、nd, gifts seem to fit better.(但既然你从来没有把这些捐赠品拿在手里，礼物似乎更合适。)”可知，此处用wrong与前面的doesnt exactly sound搭配，表示听起来“没有错误”符合语境。故选A项。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：Present不能很好地描述其它名词。A. explaining 解释；B. correcting 校正；C. analyzing 分析；D. describing 描述。分析句意再根据空格后的other nouns可知，此处用describing表示“描述”其它名词，符合语境故选D项。33考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，根据我个人

99、的言语感觉，礼物虽然不太常见，但听起来比礼物更随意。A. because of 由于；B. according to依据；C. in spite of 尽管；D. in addition to 除了。根据下文my personal sense可知，此处用短语according to表示“依据”符合语境。故选B项。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. actions 行动；B. events 事件；C. words 单词、言语；D. directions方向、指南。根据下文的present可知，此处用words表示个人的“言语”感觉，符合语境。故选C项。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：但无论你是更

100、喜欢gifts还是presents，我都希望你今年有很多很多。A. order 命令、订购；B. offer 提供；C. make 制作；D. prefer 更喜欢。根据上文“But whether its gifts or presents(无论你是gifts还是presents)”可知，此处用prefer表示无论你是“更喜欢”gifts还是presents符合语境。故选D项。36providing37who38with39initially40misfortune41uses42involved43something44closeness45an【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在加州

101、卡斯泰克湖举办的中国传统的龙舟比赛。36考查非谓语动词。句意：闪亮的白色帐篷排列在码头，为聚集在卡斯泰克湖周围来自加州各地的参加节日比赛的龙舟桨手提供了阴凉处和点心。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词lined，故空格处应用非谓语动词，provide意为“提供”，tents和provide为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用provide的现在分词providing，作状语。故填providing。37考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为paddlers，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。38考查介词。句意：咯咯笑的孩子们欢快地沿着湖边的海滩奔

102、跑，他们的父母在岸边的树下享受着阴凉的野餐区。分析句子可知，句中“_ their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas”为with的复合结构，即with sb doing意为“随着某人做某事”，with复合结构在句中作状语，故空格处应用with，介词词性。故填with。39考查副词。句意：龙舟竞赛在中国已有数千年的历史，最初是为了纪念中国的水龙神，目的是为了求雨，避免不幸和灾难。分析句子可知，in honor of意为“为了纪念”，应用副词修饰，在句中作状语，initial意为“最初的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为initially，意为“最初地”。故填

103、initially。40考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作宾语，与后文的disaster构成并列结构。fortune为名词，意为“运气，财富”，此处表示“厄运，不幸”，应用misfortune，其为不可数名词。故填misfortune。41考查动词。句意：在比赛中，鼓手使用一个传统的大木鼓来保持桨手的节奏，而后面的舵手则让他们保持在自己的航道上。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，use意为“使用”，drummer为可数名词单数，故应用use的三单形式uses。故填uses。42考查非谓语动词。句意：林说，十多年前，一位朋友让他参与了龙舟比赛。分析句子可知，句

104、中有谓语动词got，故空格处应用非谓语动词，involve意为“参加”，him和involve为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用involve的过去分词involved，作宾语补足语。故填involved。43考查代词。句意：他说：“从我们的龙舟口号一船一拍中，我们可以学到一些特别的东西。”分析句子，设空处应该使用代词作表语。根据句意，此处表示“一些特别的事”用something special。故填something。44考查名词。句意：桨手来自各行各业，这种与人的亲密关系在其他任何地方都看不到。分析句子可知，介词of后应用名词，在句中作主语，close意为“亲密的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为clo

105、seness，意为“亲密”，为不可数名词。故填closeness。45考查冠词。句意：我们希望有一天它会成为一项奥林匹克运动。分析句子可知，句中泛指一项奥林匹克运动，空格处应用不定冠词，Olympic音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。46As we all know, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games is a great success, showing the world Chinese culture or Chinese concepts such as the 24 solar terms, unique mascot

106、s, Snow Ruyi the National Ski Jumping Center, Together For A Shared Future and so on. Today, I would like to make a brief introduction of the 24 solar terms which embodies the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. The 24 solar terms are divided into 24 to better distinguish the weather characteristics o

107、f each solar term, from Spring Begins to Great Cold. They accurately reflect the changes of natural rhythms and play an extremely important role in Peoples Daily life. The 24 solar terms contain a long cultural connotation and historical accumulation, which is an important part of the long history a

108、nd culture of the Chinese nation.【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇征文介绍2022年北京冬奥会所展现的一、两点中国文化或中国理念。【详解】词汇积累体现：embodyreflect准确地：accuratelyprecisely重要的：importantsignificant包含：contain include2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：As we all know, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games is a great success, showing the world Chinese culture o

109、r Chinese concepts such as the 24 solar terms, unique mascots, Snow Ruyi the National Ski Jumping Center, Together For A Shared Future and so on.拓展句：We all know that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games is a great success, showing the world Chinese culture or Chinese concepts such as the 24 solar t

110、erms, unique mascots, Snow Ruyi the National Ski Jumping Center, Together For A Shared Future and so on.【点睛】高分句型1 As we all know, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games is a great success, showing the world Chinese culture or Chinese concepts such as the 24 solar terms, unique mascots, Snow Ruyi the

111、National Ski Jumping Center, Together For A Shared Future and so on.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句以及现在分词作状语)高分句型2 The 24 solar terms contain a long cultural connotation and historical accumulation, which is an important part of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)47One possib

112、le version:Thankfully, we thought of a solution. It was simple but significant: We bought two tubes of toothpasteone for me to squeeze and one for her to roll. That made all the difference. The trouble was over. And interestingly, I once caught Mary squeezing when she thought I was just brushing my

113、hair. I also had to admit that to roll did keep the tube neater. So why focus on the differences that separate us? Instead, why not compromise a little and embrace diversities? Years later, I had new roommates in college. There were always discomforts like “toothpaste wars”. For example, one roommat

114、e often stayed up late working, and the typing, typing, typing on the keyboard disturbed our bedtime. Since it mattered more for her to work, we lived in relative harmony with earplugs. So, how can we get along with others? By completely agreeing on one thing? Or by respecting and handling the diffe

115、rences? I would argue the latter.【导语】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了作者和双胞胎妹妹玛丽一起生活了18年，她们彼此非常了解，一起享受快乐时光，唯独有一件事情让她们之间产生矛盾：挤牙膏问题。玛丽喜欢小心地折叠和卷牙膏管，而作者喜欢从中间抓住并挤压，两周后她们因为这一问题吵架。最终作者意识到要尊重差异。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“谢天谢地，我们想到了一个解决方案。”可知，第一段可描写作者和玛丽想出的解决方案的具体内容，以及处理后的结果。由第二段首句内容“几年后，我在大学里有了新室友。”可知，本段应该写作者在大学中也遇到了类似的挤药膏差异，作者和舍友是如何

116、处理这些差异并和谐相处的。2.续写线索：想出办法实施具体方案从中获得启发和大学舍友遇到类似问题尊重差异和谐相处3.词汇激活行为类想出：think of/come up with集中在：focus on/concentrate on/center on干扰：disturb/interrupt 友好相处：get along with/get on with情绪类谢天谢地：thankfully/gratefully不开心：discomfort/ displeasure【点睛】高分句型1. I once caught Mary squeezing when she thought I was just brushing my hair. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句）高分句型2. So why focus on the differences that separate us?（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型3. For example, one roommate often stayed up late working, and the typing, typing, typing on the keyboard disturbed our bedtime.（运用了现在分词作状语）