必修第一册 UNIT 3 时态语态-2023年高考英语一轮复习单词句子微写作基础写作资料（人教版2019）.pptx

1、必修一 Unit 3一 轮 复 习他每天都来。他昨天来了.他已经来了.他明天来.汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.He came yesterday.He has come.He will come tomorrow.He comes every day.语态时态主动一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成进行时v./v-s/esV-edwill+vwould+v.had+donehave/has+donehave/has been+V-ingam/is/are+V-i

2、ngwas/were+V-ing一:一般现在时 定义:一般现在时。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态一般现在时人称肯定句否定句一般疑问句第一二和复数人称 I/You/They workI/You/They dont workDo I/You/They work?第三人称 He/She/It worksHe/She/It doesnt workDoes he/she/it work?二：一般过去时定义:动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。人称肯定句 否定句一般疑问句第一三人称(I,he,she,it)waswasntWas提前wor

3、ked didnt work Didwork?第二和复数人称(we,you,they)werewerentWere提前worked didnt work Didwork?1.结构：肯定句：主语+will+do+其他People will have robots in their homes.否定句：主语+will not/wont+do+其他People will not/wont have robots in their homes.一般疑问句：Will+主语+do+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主 will 否定回答：No,主wont.特殊疑问：疑问词+will+主+V原+？will/shall

4、+V原（shall仅第一人称）三.一般将来时 现在进行时 表示现在（即说话人说话的时刻）正在进行的动作或正在发生的事情，现在进行时的标志性词语有now,look,at the moment,listen等 现在进行时的基本构成：主语+be动词+现在分词Eg:drawareingTheypictures.四.现在进行时五.过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense)1.结构：was/were+doing2.用法:表示过去某时或某段时间正在进行的动作或状态。常用的时间状语at ten yesterday,from nine to ten last evening,when,wh

5、ile,at that timeI first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radioshop at the time.A.has worked B.was working C.had been working D.had worked七.现在完成时(The present Perfect Tense)1.结构:have(has)+done2.概念：表示发生在过去，持续到现在，可能刚刚结束也有可能继续进行下去的动作或状态，甚至延续到将来，并对现在造成一定的影响或结果。常与since+过去时（间）,for+一段时间连用。3.时间状语：yet,alrea

6、dy,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently,lately,in the past few years,etc.八.过去完成时(The past perfect Tense)1.结构:had+done2.概念：表示过去的过去-|-|-|-过去的过去过去 现在 将来十、现在完成进行时主语+has/have+been+doing.表示过去某一时间发生一直持续到现在还会继续下去的动作（动作未完成），动词必须用延续性动词。He has been working here for three years.The number of

7、 foreign students attending Chinese universities has been rising steadily since 1990.一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时often,always,usually,sometimes,on Sunday,every,at weekends,once in a while,three times a day(right)now,at this moment,at present,for the time being,this year,always,for,since,so far,in/over/dur

8、ing thepast/last few years,lately,recently,just,up to now,up till now,already,yet,ever,never,twice,three times,before,all the time,all this morning,for,since,in the past few years,一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时yesterday,last,the day before yesterday,ago,in 2000,in the past,the other day,just now,once upon a t

9、ime,at 10 last night,then,this morning,at that time/moment,this time yesterday,last year,always,by+过去时间，by then,by the end of+过去时间，by the time you did sth,.一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in 2020,in a few years,in future,in the future,soon,next,another day,at 10 tomorrow,then,this tim

10、e tomorrow,next year,by+将来时间,by then,by the end of+将来时间,by the time you do sth,一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in 2020,in a few years,in future,in the future,soon,next,another day,at 10 tomorrow,then,this time tomorrow,next year,by+将来时间,by then,by the end of+将来时间,by the time you do st

11、h,形态时间 一般进行完成现在am/is/arecleanedam/is/are being cleanedhave/has beencleaned过去was/werecleanedwas/werebeing cleanedhad been cleaned将来shall/willbe cleanedshall/will havebeen cleaned过去将来should/wouldbe cleaned被动语态的表示：一般时态：进行时态：将来时态：完成时态：宁愿被：最好被：打算被：过去常常被情态动词is/am/are/was/were doneis/am/are/was/were being donewill/would be donehave/has/had been donewould rather be donehad better be donebe going to be done;be to be doneused to be done情态动词+be done谢 谢 观 看必修一 Unit 3