河北邯郸市一中07-08学年度上学期高三第二次月考（英语）.doc

1、2007-2008学年度第一学期邯郸市一中理科部高三第二次月考英语试卷 2007-10-5第卷(共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节：A) 从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,每题1分，共5分。1. spareA. fearB. earnC. pearD. beard2. navy A. neighborB. nationality C. relative D. valley3. unitA. fierceB. nephew C. juice D. sure4. gentleA. organiseB. bargain C. regular

2、 D. charge5. journeyA. merchantB. courtyard C. energyD. seriousB) 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。6.They have their reason for keeping their marriage _ secret for _ moment.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a7.She is always ready to help people in trouble becaus

3、e she thinks it a_.A. decision B. chance C. pride D. pleasure8. When shall we meet, at 600 or at 630? _.A. At any time B. You make the timeC. well, either time will do D. Any time is OK9. Are all the titles of the articles _in the contents? Yes, all_.A. listed; included B. listing; includesC. listed

4、; including D. being listed; being included10. Why hasnt Jane arrived yet? She_ again in the morning.A. shouldnt have oversleptB. may have turned off the alarm clockC. must have no one to call herD. should have someone to wake her up11. Every possible _ advanced technology.A. should be made of B. sh

5、ould be made useC. use should be made of D. should make use of12.Not that Im unwilling to go with you, _Im busy now.A. because B. but C. but that D. however13. Has the football match just started? Just started. It must be clear who _ by now.A. is winning B. wins C. has won D. would win14. Have you t

6、old Joan the news? Yes. I told her _I saw her this morning.A. while B. the moment C. until D. suddenly15.You will see this product_ wherever you go.A. to be advertised B. advertisedC. advertise D. advertising16. Did you go to the party last night ? Yes, and Id rather _. It was so_.A. not go; tiresom

7、e B. not have gone; excitingC. not have gone; tiring D. go; interesting17. Will you go home tomorrow morning? No, Im planning_.A. on B. to C. so D. it18Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles.A. the three times weight ofB. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy asD

8、. three times as heavier as19. Ive just seen no more than one copy of“ Gone with the Wind”in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy _ back.A. oneB. anyC. itD. some20. Carol said that the work would be well done by the end of October, _ personally I wondered completely.A. whichB. at whichC. in whichD

9、. about which第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 Of all living creatures on earth, insects are the most plentiful. Some 21 are very useful to man, for example, bees, 22 we get honey and wax, and silkworms, which 23 us with silk. Other varieties, 24 ,

10、are extremely harmful, and do a GREat 25 of damage, especially to crops. Locusts （蝗虫） are perhaps the most dangerous of all, 26 they will eat almost any green 27 , and when millions of them 28 on cultivated land（耕地）they soon leave it 29 . In some countries they are the farmers 30 enemy. Another nuis

11、ance is the common 31 , not only because it 32 us indoors and out - of- doors, but because it spreads diseases.Scientists have given much time and 33 to the study of insects. It needs the most careful and 34 observation. Thanks 35 their discoveries we now know almost all 36 is to be known about the

12、habits of these hardworking insects, bees and ants, which live in 37 better planned in some ways than our38 . But the most valuable work has been done in trying to give 39 to men, animals and crops from the 40 which insects cause.21A. members B. forms C. qualities D. varieties 22A. by which B. from

13、which C. of which D. in which23A. give B. produce C. offer D. supply24A. however B. meanwhileC. therefore D. whats more25A. majority B. number C. amount D. quantity26A. andB. for C. if D. when27A. grass B. field C. fruit D. plant28A. settle B. attack C. pass D. cross29A. bare B. nothing C. empty D.

14、untouched30A. hardest B. GREatest C. serious D. wildest31A. insect B. creature C. fly D. enemy32A. dislikesB. bites C. worries D. hates33A. understanding B. ideas C. comprehension D. thought34A. serious B. patient C. curious D. long35A. forB. ofC. to D. with36A. that B. which C. there D. what37A. so

15、cieties B. crowdsC. teams D. organizations38A. world B. nation C. selves D. own39A. help B. protection C. living D. defense40A. injury B. wound C. sickness D. ruin第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题，每小题2分；第二节5小题，每小题1分，满分45分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AOn October 12, 1989, some Chinese scien

16、tists were working at the computers to look for information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing the computers screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers.

17、To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses (病毒)! Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses. It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent ed

18、ucation. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence (才智). These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem(耶路撒冷)Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the functions (功能), damaging their normal prog

19、rams or even getting rid of all the information. We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Fridays and that they are spreading to a lot of computers. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now

20、, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.41.The group of young men created the virus to_.A. damage the computersB. test their abilityC. tell the world that they were intelligentD. play a trick on operators of the computers42.According to the passage, computer viruses seem to_.A. ha

21、ve been in nature for yearsB. exist in any computersC. be difficult to get rid of at presentD. be able to be got rid of in the near future43.The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that_.A. the computers functions are loweredB. the normal programs are damagedC. all the information stored in

22、 the computers is goneD. the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be used44.According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Last year four countries found their computers were infected by viruses.B. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some

23、 time.C. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.D. The Jerusalem Viruses are a great harm to human health.BBaths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a bathtub and water system built over 3, 000 years ago. The Rom

24、ans had warm public baths. In some as many as 3, 000 persons could bathe at the same time. Treating disease by bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing or hydrotherapy, first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700s also became popular in the United States. For many years

25、 frequent bathing was believed to be bad for ones health. Ordinary bathing just to be clean was avoided and perfume(香水)was often used to cover up body smells ! By the 1770s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be cleaned. Slowly

26、people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common. In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as The Great Unwashed! In one

27、 American city, for example, a person could only take a bath every thirty days! That was a law! Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanness is important to health. Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. Consequently, in the

28、United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bathe once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good health.45.In Greece_ .A. there were some public baths large enough to hold 3, 000 persons.B. people used to treat disease by bathingC. people began to bathe thousands of y

29、ears agoD. people didnt like frequent bathing46.The Americans used to be known as The Great Unwashed because_.A. the modem medical bathing first became popular in the U. S.B. they didnt bath frequentlyC. the Americans were very clean.D. soap was first produced in the U. S.47.Apparently the word hydr

30、otherapy in the second paragraph means_.A. medical bathing B. a water systemC. bathing frequency D. terrible body smell48.During the Victorian Age_.A. the Americans ever took a bath every thirty daysB. frequent bathing was avoidedC. people used perfume to cover up body smells after bathingD. the Bri

31、tish people generally took a bath once a week.CFrom the very beginning, Martin felt that he was bound up with( 与紧紧地在一起)his lovely little patient. One day, following some tests , Betty gave the doctor a big hug.A few months later the doctor removed not only the tumour（肿瘤）, but also the entire lower l

32、eft side of Bettys gum（牙龈）and jawbone. Because Betty was so young, Martin was hopeful that her jawbone might regenerate.Within three months, Bettys tumour grew as large as an orange, changing the natural appearance of the left side of her small, delicate(= thin; not strong)face. Soon she couldnt eve

33、n close her mouth, and as her eating problems worsened, Bettys weight dropped from 20 kilos to 15. Martin knew from experience that it might invade the brain.The only other possibility was thorough radiation therapy （放射疗法）. Night after night, Bettys father gave her injection, but the tumour remained

34、 as big as ever. Then one evening, Morgan noticed that the tumour had begun to change. It was actually becoming smaller! For two months her tumour appeared to be going away for ever. In the coming months, Bettys tumour continued to appear. She was able to eat solid food once again. Her jawbone was r

35、egenerating. The tumour was gone.49What do you think the underlined word regenerate means? It means “_”.A. lose ones lifeB. give a new life toC. be made by handD. pass on from one generation to another50If Bettys jawbone didnt regenerate, the doctors _ .A. would rebuild her jawB. would continue the

36、treatmentC. would use new medicineD. could do nothing else51If the brain should be invaded, the result would _. A. prevent her growthB. reduce her weightC. cause her brain damagedD. affect her eyesight52What did the doctors do two months later?A. they continued their observations.B. they gave up the

37、 operation on Betty.C. they found out what caused Bettys strange disease.D. they declared that Bettys strange disease was cured.DMaybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father. But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead.Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go fo

38、r a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt-a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. The big question is why there have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.Myth Number One: Its best

39、 to be thrown clear of a serious accident.Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to throw you clear is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are youll have traveled through a windshield(挡风玻璃)or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car

40、 accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are thrown clear.Myth Number Two: Safety belts trap people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.Truth: Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious(昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dyin

41、g in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situations not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Three: Safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour.Truth: When two cars traveling

42、 at 30 mph hit each other. an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.53Why did Elizabeth say to her father. But. Dad. you cant be healthy if youre dead?A. He was driving at great speed.B. He was running across the s

43、treet.C. He didnt have his safety belt on.D. He didnt take his medicine on time.54.The reason Father was in a hurry to get home was that heA. wasnt feeling very wellB. hated to drive in the darkC. wanted to take some exerciseD. didnt want to be caught by the police55. According to the text , to be t

44、hrown clear of a serious accident is very dangerous because you A. may be knocked down by other carsB may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the carC. may find it impossible to get away from the seatD. may get caught in the car door56. Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt be

45、cause they believe.A. the belt prevents them from escaping in an accidentB. they will be unable to think clearly in an accidentC. they will be caught when help comesD. cars catch fire easily57. What is the advice given in the text?A. Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.B. Try your best to save

46、yourself in a car accident.C. Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.D. Drive slowly while youre not wearing a safety belt.EA person, like a commodity (商品), needs packaging. But going too far is absolutely undesirable（不合需要的）. A little exaggeration(夸大), however, does no harm when it shows

47、 the persons unique qualities to their advantages. To show personal attractiveness in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself. A skilled packager knows how to add art to nature without any signs of embellishment(装饰), so that the person so packaged is no

48、t a commodity but a human being, lively and lovely. A young person, especially a female, shining with beauty and full of life, has all the favor granted by God. Any attempt to make up would be self - defeating. Youth, however, comes and goes in a flash. Packaging for the middle - aged is primarily t

49、o hide the marks made by years. If you still enjoy life enough to keep self - confidence and work at pioneering work you are unique in through plains mountains and jungles, running its course as it should. You have really lived your life, which now arrives at a self - satisfied stage of quietness an

50、d calmness with no interest in fame or wealth . There is no need to make use of hair dyeing. The snow - capped mountain is itself a beautiful scene of fairyland. Let your looks change from young to old in step with the natural ageing process so as to keep in harmony (和谐)with nature, for harmony itse

51、lf is beauty, while the other way round will only end in unpleasantness. To be in the elders company is like reading a thick book of deluxe (better quality)edition that attracts one so much as to be unwilling to part with. As long as one find where on stands, one knows how to package oneself, just a

52、s a commodity sets up its brand by the right packaging.58.It can be concluded from the text that_.A. people should be packed at all ages B. people should be packed in a special wayC. elderly people also care about packing D. proper packing makes people attractive59.For the middle - aged, attractiven

53、ess_ .A. hardly existsB. is the strongestC. comes from the insideD. comes from the appearance60.The underlined sentence means that elderly people _.A. are usually packed like a finely - made bookB. experience a lot and have rich knowledge of lifeC. do a lot of traveling and can give you much informa

54、tionD. enjoy reading thick books of beautiful nature and fairylands第二节：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。He is very good, isnt he? 61 I said the singer was great. 62 Have you seen him here before? 63 I think he probably writes the music and words because Ive never heard any of the songs befor

55、e.Its not fair. 64 People with musical ability like that having to stand around here to make a living Perhaps he enjoys it or makes more money than you think. 65 AWhat do you mean?BSorry, what did you say?CI hope so.DDo you like popular music?EBe quiet ,listen to him FYes, and interesting to watch.G

56、Oh, yes. Hes always at exactly the same place on Saturdays when I come into town .2007-2008学年度第一学期邯郸市一中理科部高三第二次月考英语试卷第卷(共55分)第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。1 A passport is a c_ that shows who you are and which 1. country you come from.2 The

57、 scenery in the West Lake is f_. 2. 3 1988-1998 was the happiest d_ in her life. 3. 4 The schoolboys are more c_ not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever before. 4. 5 Most people do not believe in the e_ of ghost. 5. 6 We want some _ (志愿者) to help paint the house. 6. 7 Do you like being _ (表扬)

58、 ？ 7. 8 Couples who have stayed together for a long time sometimes ( 类似) each other both in appearance and in character. 8. 9. (罪犯)should be re-educated as well as punished. 9. 10. To (咀嚼) something means to bite it with your teeth. 10. 第二节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错

59、误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。原行没有错的不要改。An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High 1._over the water, they dis

60、cover a hole in the balloon. The 2._hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the 3._balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was 4._coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into 5._the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise 6._higher again. So it was still too close t

61、o the water. 7._finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to 8._save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in 9 ._England was very surprised see this when the balloon 10._landed in front of them.第三节：书面表达(满分30分) 假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现在正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容应包括：1. 个

62、人情况：年龄、性别、学历2. 个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况3. 承诺：提供最佳服务注意：1. 词数100左右，开头语已为你写好2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3. 生词：申请-apply(v.), application(n.), 志愿者-volunteerDear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua, I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games. 英语卷参考答案单项选择 1. C2A3B 4D5A6.C 提示:keep(sth)a secret意为保密(某

63、事)秘密.secret是可数名词.for the moment意为目前,暂时.7.D 提示:pleasure是不可数名词,意为快乐,愉快,满足.其与不定冠词a连用表示一次性经历.8.C 提示:问句是一个(含两项)选择疑问句,答语中用any不合适,因为any指三者或三者以上的任何之一.9.A 提示:list意为把登录,登记在上,用作及物动词,故应使用被动语态.include意为包含,included常置于名词或代词之后.including活用为介词,常置于名词或代词之前.10.B 提示:may+have done意为或许做,表示推测.should(not)have done意为本来(不)应该做而

64、没有做/而做了,此表达与语境不符.have sb.do sth 意为叫某人做某事,不定式不可带to.11.C 提示:make use of意为利用,含此动词短语的句子变被动语态时,可将of的宾语提到句首作主语,也可将use置于句首作主语.12.C 提示:(It is)not thatbut that相当于(It is)not becausebut because意为不是因为而是因为.13.A 提示:进行时表示将来时.说话时比赛还在进行之中.14.B 提示:the moment引导时间状语从句,意为一就.15.B 提示:see+宾语+do/doing/done意为看到故/正做/被做.06.C 提

65、示:would rather(not)have done意为宁愿(不)做(而实际没做/做了),这是一种虚拟语气的用法.17.B 提示:plan to do sth意为计划做,其中的不定式如是前面提到的动词,采取省略方式,只保留不定式符号to.18B倍数的表达：倍数timesthe名词（weightsize 等）of19Cit表示同一个，one表示同类，句中提到对面的书店有一本飘，把那本书买回来20B介词which引导的非限定性定语从句。wonder at对感到疑惑。完形答案21D下文（第39空处）提到other varieties are harmful，因此选D，有些种类的昆虫。22Bwe

66、get honey from bees，“从蜜蜂身上得到蜂蜜”。23Dprovide/supply sbwith sth表示“给某人提供/供应”，用C则就该是offer sbsth.24A在此表示上下文的转折关系，“但另一些种类有害”。25Ca GREat/large amount of不可数名词，a large/small quaintly of可数/不可数名词表示“大量的”。26B引导状语从句表原因，具体加以解释说明。27Dplant概括性最强，包括grass等各种植物。28Asettle用作不及物动词时，表示“停息、停留；安居，定居”等词义。29A蝗虫飞过，耕地光秃秃的，植物都被吃了（当

67、然有时可能留下光秃秃的枝干）。30B农民最大的敌人。31C下文提到在屋里屋外都有，还传播疾病，因此选C。32C苍蝇在屋里屋外飞，困扰我们。33D花时间，想办法研究昆虫。give much thought to表示“关心，想到”。34B观察昆虫需要耐心，上文提到give much time to，因此此处也可说long-time observations35Cthanks to表示“幸亏/多亏有了”。36C本小题是all（that）there is to be done句式为theres sth to be done（有事需要做）的结构变化形式。37A既然与“我们的”相比较，其共同之处是soci

68、ety，人类社会和动物“群栖，群集”。38Dour own（society），“我们自己的社会形态”。39B与下文的from相呼应，give sbprotection from，“给以保护”。40A昆虫给我们造成的伤害，此空从第39、40空所在句子的harmful，damage等词可推知选A。阅读 ： 41.C 提示:第二自然段第三句话They created the viruses just to show their intelligence暗示了答案.答案D捉弄计算机用户在文中没有提到.42.C 提示:本文最后一句话how to get rid of the terrible virus

69、es remains a problem,暗示答案如C项所述.43.C 提示:第二自然段句子damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information,正是答案所述,即计算机一旦受到这种病毒的影响,计算机里的信息就会失去.44.C 提示:深层理解题.从本文结尾看,直到现在,如何除掉这种可怕的病毒还是个问题,但人们正在努力地寻找着它的克星.45.C 提示:关键句there are the ruins of a both tub(澡盆)and water system(供水系统)built over 3,000

70、 years ago可说明.46.B 提示:关键句for example,a person could only take a bath every thirty days可说明.47.A 提示:该词出现在文章第二段Modern medical bathing or hydrotherapy.此处的or hydrotherapy是用来解释medical bathing的,or是也就是,即的意思.48.D 提示:关键句taking a bath on Saturday night became common,Victorian Age暗示英国可说明.49B50C短文第二段内容51D最后一段内容5

71、2B最后一段倒数第三句53C 54C55B 56A 57C58.D 提示:从第一段第二句going too far is absolutely undesirable,第四句To show personal attractiveness可看出.59.C 提示:从If you still enjoy life可知,A,B,D皆不符.60.B 提示:这句话意思是老人有丰富的经验和生活知识,故选B.61B由下句又重复了一遍第一句内容I said the singer was great.可知刚才对方没有获知说话内容。 62F对上句的回答,进一步称赞上文提到的歌手和他的。 63G根据上句可知，回答了对

72、方提出的问题。 64A由下句对Its not fair 作了进一步的解释可知。 65C表达了同样的观点。 单词拼写 1. certificate 2. fascinating 3. decade 4. cautious 5. existence 6. volunteers 7. praised 8. resemble 9. Criminals 10. chew改错An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the seabetween France and England in the balloon in 1784.High 76. a Over

73、 the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The 77.discoveredhole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the 78.keeping Balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was 79. coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into 80.down The water to make the balloon light. It started to rise

74、81.lighter Higher again. So it was still too close to the water. 82.But Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to 83.their Save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in 84.for England was very surprised see this when the balloon 85.to Landed in front of them.作文评分原则1. 本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。内容要点1. 年龄、性别2. 学历及英语水平3. 爱好体育、熟悉本地4. 善于交往、乐于助人5. 承诺6. 合适的结尾