2021-2022学年新教材英语北师大版选择性必修第一册习题：UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 单元测评 WORD版含解析.docx

1、第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why is the man having trouble finding lamb?A.It is not common where he lives.B.There is no lamb at Harvard Meats.C.He doesnt know what kind he wants.2

2、.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Losing weight.B.Meeting old classmates.C.Graduating from school.3.What do the speakers have in common?A.They like to walk their dogs together.B.They own the same kind of dog.C.They have the same job.4.What do the speakers already have enough?A.Meat.B.Bread.C.

3、Vegetables.5.Why did the officer stop the woman?A.She was speeding.B.He thought she was in danger.C.She was making too much noise.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Who is the man invit

4、ing to the barbecue?A.His neighbours.B.His colleagues.C.His sisters family.7.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Use a gas grill.B.Stay outside all day.C.Add some barbecue sauce.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What does Jill say about Bob?A.He is forgetful.B.He is important to her.C.He always does well in exa

5、ms.9.Which day is Bobs birthday?A.October 14.B.December 2.C.December 14.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What is Miss Smith?A.A lawyer.B.A judge.C.A secretary.11.Why is Miss Smith so upset?A.She cant send an email.B.Someone is going to kill her.C.She has important work to finish today.12.What colour should the l

6、ight on the top of the black box be?A.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What is the woman worried about?A.Chriss grades.B.Buying too little.C.Running out of money.14.Why does Chris need so many notebooks?A.They will sell out soon.B.He needs one for each class.C.He wants to share with his frie

7、nds.15.Who might Luke be?A.Chriss father.B.Chriss teacher.C.Chriss brother.16.What is the purpose of the tax-free weekend,according to the woman?A.To help poor people.B.To raise money for the schools.C.To encourage people to shop more.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What was the most memorable moment of the Gr

8、ammy Awards?A.The song from the album 25.B.The outstanding fashion of the singers.C.George Michael singing his song “Fastlove”.18.What were Adeles performances like compared to the others?A.More modern.B.More powerful.C.More entertaining.19.Why did Adele stop singing during one of her performances?A

9、.The sound system had problems.B.She wanted to talk about a legend.C.She was having difficulties with her voice.20.How did Adele accept the award for Album of the Year?A.She thanked her role model.B.She dedicated it to Rihanna.C.She sang a song with Beyonc.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)

10、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheFloridaSeaBaseProgrammesDiving AdventureIf you are a diver,this is your programme.During the programme you will be making as many as nine dives(weather permitting),including a night dive.We have open dates in June,July and August for the summer months and for fal

11、l we have opening in September,October,November and December.Check out the dates today.Sea Exploring!The name brings back the memory of pirates(海盗) sailing the high seas of the past.This adventure is for larger teams of 18 to 20 teammates.Sailing on a tall ship with your team,you will be making memo

12、ries that you will share for the rest of your life with anyone who will listen.We can fit your timetable to meet your needs with these great dates.Live Aboard DivingThe Florida Sea Base has the sailing and diving programmes joined for one wonderful adventure!On this adventure,you will spend your day

13、s not only in diving,but also in sailing around the Florida Keys.There are openings this fall and winter.Check now for open dates to spend your winter holidays in the keys.Fall dates are open now!Just around the corner:the Christmas season in the keys!We have an opening for the Live Aboard programme

14、 on December 26.Book todayit wont last long!Diving Certification(证书)The Diving Certification programme is designed for teammates who want to get a certificationall who complete the week successfully will be offered PADI certification!Come and learn how to dive in the beautiful waters of the Florida

15、Keys.We have the following dates open:August 5,August 12,August 19,August 22 and August 26.We also have programmes we offer in the fall:September 30,October 7,October 14,October 21,and many more dates.Check out the rest of the dates.21.What do we know about Diving Adventure?A.You can dive all the ye

16、ar round.B.You can have a night dive.C.You can dive regardless of weather.D.You can dive every other day.22.Why is Live Aboard Diving special?A.Diving goes on during the sailing.B.It is an adventure at sea.C.There are diving programmes in it.D.It is held in the Christmas season.23.What is the purpos

17、e of the text?A.To teach.B.To introduce.C.To report.D.To advertise.BA study shows that nearly ninety percent of teens report that they have tried alcohol.Thats an increase of 23 percent in just four years!Each year,1.1 billion cans of beer are drunk by students aged 15-19 years old.Beer is the most

18、common alcoholic drink among teens81 percent of the drinkers had tried it.Beer is followed by wine with 63 percent,hard liquor(烈酒) with 53 percent and wine coolers with 35 percent.When the young people are asked why they drank,the most common answer is that drinking is “something to do”.If a teens p

19、arents drink alcohol,the teenager is more likely to start drinking at an early age.Also,teens see all of their friends drinking alcohol so they think it is the must-to-do thing.Peer pressure is probably the hardest thing teens have to deal with.Whats more,teens often drink alcohol because it makes t

20、hem feel older and cooler.Researchers asked 56,000 students about their drinking habits and grades,to see how drinking might affect their grades in school.The results seem to be clear.Students who got a C level or lower tend to use three times as much alcohol as those who got Bs or As.Alcohol use ca

21、n be deadly.About 8,100 young people are killed per year in alcohol-related accidents.Eight young people die per day as a result of a drunk-driving accident.Between 50 and 65 percent of all teen suicides(自杀) occur after the young people drink.So you see,drinking alcohol doesnt always end up with a g

22、ood time.The next time you try to push someone to drink or someone tries to push you to drink,please remember this.One drink can set the habit for life.Why not throw it away?24.Which of the following reasons for teens drinking alcohol is not mentioned?A.They think it is cool to drink alcohol.B.Their

23、 parents set a bad example to them.C.Alcohol can make them happier.D.Peer pressure plays an important role.25.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Drinking alcohol makes students stupid.B.Good students never try alcohol.C.Drinking habits have something to do with IQ.D.Students with poor grades tend

24、to use more alcohol.26.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To show the bad effect of drinking alcohol.B.To show how many teenagers drink alcohol.C.To tell teenagers not to try alcohol.D.To tell the reasons why teenagers drink alcohol.CWhen was the last time you told someone they inspire you to go t

25、o work each morning?Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City,Missouri,did just that this September,when they pulled individual students out of class to tell them just how much they appreciated them.The students reactions,which were captured(捕捉) on video and shared on YouTube in a now-viral vi

26、deo,ranged from shy thanks to hugs and tears.“I have been challenged to find a student who makes me want to come to school every day,” says one teacher in the video,“and thats you.”Jamie McSparin,a teacher in charge of the schools academy programme for at-risk sophomores(二年级学生) and juniors,posed the

27、 challenge,writes ABC News.“Initially when we pulled the kids out,they all thought they were in trouble,” McSparin told ABC News.“Any teacher-student interaction always seems to be negative(消极的),and that was something that bothered me,too.No matter if theyre a good kid or a troublemaker or anything,

28、they always thought they were in trouble,” she says.McSparin says she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of positivity.“I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated,because we do appreciate them.I just dont t

29、hink we say it enough,” she told local news outlet WDAF-TV.Its safe to say the challenge was effective.“I feel special,” said one of the boys in the video.“You should,” said his teacher.“You are special.”27.What does the underlined word “posed” in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Presented.B.Rejected.C.Ignored.D.

30、Evaluated.28.How did the students probably feel when pulled out of the classroom at first?A.Nervous.B.Thrilled.C.Curious.D.Encouraged.29.What inspired McSparin to challenge the project?A.The trouble caused by students.B.The need of shooting the video.C.A seminar named the power of positivity.D.A pro

31、gramme related to students interactions.30.What message does this text mainly convey?A.Challenge is unavoidable in life.B.Everyone needs to be appreciated.C.Positivity outweighs negativity.D.News media contribute to students progress.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We n

32、eed to vent(发泄) about the place we work sometimes.Whether it is the long hours you put in,an unreasonable boss,or lack of recognition for your effortsevery workplace has enough fuel to lighten the frustration(挫折).31.And it is good to the productivity in the office too.Vanessa Pouthier,a researcher a

33、t the University of Melbourne in Australia,studied a team of nurses and health professionals at a hospital in the United States.32.Pouthier observed the joking and complaining that went on for 12 months and realised “it helps people to process stress and frustration,” Pouthier told ABC Radio Perth.3

34、3,there will always be a corner of the office or the lunch room,where a small or large collective of employees are venting to some degree.“Generally,people dont think there is any value to it,” Pouthier says.34;she had to look into other fields,such as linguistics,to better understand its functions.

35、Whether its politely debating the effectiveness of how an office runs,or complaining about the bosses,Pouthier found that the complaining session served as a bonding function.35.“It allows people to recognise how similar they are in the challenges they are facing every day and how they feel about th

36、em,” she says.A.However,few people know how this happensB.No matter what kind of environment you work in C.It can even help staff to work through their negative feelings D.Whether bosses accept complaints from their employees or notE.But this common activity in every workplace was so under-researche

37、dF.It was found that therere actually benefits to these kinds of complaining sessionG.Good news is,this workplace complaining is actually beneficial to your mental well-being第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing up,I always hid my thumbs(拇指)

38、 in my fists because of their unusual shape.36 they do look more like a big toe(脚趾)37 a thumb.And from an early age,my thumbs 38 another name “toe thumbs”.In high school,I served as a cashier in a grocery store.One day,I was 39 a sweet little old lady and as I 40 her change back to her,she suddenly

39、took my hands and said in a thick Polish 41,“You are Polish!Look at those 42 Polish thumbs!They match mine!” She raised her hands and 43 her thumbs to me that 44 weathered and wrinkled,looked exactly like mine!She 45 my hands again and said,“Be 46 of those thumbs!”Ill never forget that 30-second 47

40、with a stranger that forever 48 my view of a part of me I once was 49 by and now accept.As I was eating dinner with my Samuel tonight,he looked down at my hand 50 on the table next to his and said,“Mommy!Our thumbs 51!” I smiled and answered,“Yes,they do,buddy!Those are strong Polish 52 you have!Tak

41、e pride in them!Maybe someday youll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs!” I 53 my son never hides his thumbs like I did.I hope hell be proud of their “unusualness” and the 54 behind them.He carries on a(n) 55 part of me and that for me will always be beautiful!36.A.FortunatelyB.A

42、dmittedlyC.NormallyD.Basically37.A.other thanB.due toC.instead ofD.along with38.A.earnedB.clonedC.foundD.deserved39.A.checking outB.waiting forC.talking withD.watching over40.A.paidB.chargedC.donatedD.counted41.A.tuneB.voiceC.languageD.accent42.A.beautifulB.strangeC.long D.clumsy43.A.passedB.showedC

43、.recommendedD.offered44.A.tillB.unlessC.althoughD.once45.A.raisedB.inspectedC.examinedD.held46.A.proudB.skepticalC.afraidD.sure47.A.appointmentB.bargainC.conversationD.deal48.A.supportedB.changedC.provedD.hurt49.A.amazedB.frightenedC.delightedD.embarrassed50.A.scratching B.restingC.knockingD.drawing

44、51.A.differB.suitC.fightD.match52.A.fistsB.thumbsC.toesD.hands53.A.guaranteeB.figureC.prayD.insist54.A.sceneB.lesson C.historyD.moment55.A.uniqueB.elegantC.authenticD.sensitive第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every Wednesday at 7 pm,a group of running enthusiasts from differen

45、t countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting 56. on their 5-kilometre run.But this is no ordinary run.These people 57.(arm) with trash(垃圾) bags.The members of this group dont simply run for the sake of good health.They do it for the sake of the Earth 58. well.Called “plogging”,this new fit

46、ness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018.The term is a combination of the words “jogging” and “plocka upp”,59. means “pick up” in Swedish.By the summer of 2018,just a few months after Trash Running China was founded,60.(it) WeChat group had grown to include m

47、ore than 400 runners.To make the activity more fun for both 61.(newcomer) and regular ploggers,Trash Running China also 62.(frequent) organises longer weekend runs in the suburban areas.“We want more people to hold small plogging groups and have a 63.(responsible) to organise trash running activitie

48、s in their own neighbourhoods,” says Eisenring,who founded Trash Running China.“Plogging is a way 64.(know) the people and the city a bit more,” says Robbin Trebbe,one of the 65.(late) runners to join the group.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)。希望附近某大学的外籍教

49、师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。词数:80左右。英语演讲比赛主题:人与自然时间:6月15日下午2:005:00地点:501教室参赛选手:10名学生联系人:李华(电话44876655)欢迎大家光临Dear Ms.Smith,Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Most Americans love Chinese food,whether during in a restaurant or from those little,folded white take-out boxes

50、.However,the Chinese food found in most casual Chinese restaurants in the U.S.is very far different from the authentic cuisine eaten daily in China.One main difference between authentic Chinese food and the food offered in American casual Chinese restaurants is the cooking methods used.The food foun

51、d in Western Chinese restaurants is mainly cooked through frying.Though traditional Chinese food may be cooked using frying methods,it is not the main way such cuisine is cooked.Methods such as stewing(炖),baking,steaming,boiling,and even fermenting(发酵) are commonly used.Another big difference betwee

52、n authentic and Westernised Chinese food is the ingredients(食材) used.Westernised Chinese food focuses dishes with a main meat;ingredients like rice and vegetables are sides(配菜) or fillers.With authentic Chinese dishes,the opposite is true.Ingredients like vegetables,rice,noodles and soybeans are tho

53、se that are most often used.Westernised Chinese food features meats that are acceptable for eating in Western culture.Meats are usually beef,pork,or chicken.Most Western cultures are pretty conservative(传统的) in the meats they eat.Authentic Chinese cuisine uses a wider variety of protein sources,like

54、 tofu,and its other meat sources would seem unpleasant to most Westerners,such as snake,chicken feet and duck blood.Then how do the changes come about?America was once the melting pot,with populations from different continents joining together.Most cultural groups brought their customs and their cui

55、sine,both changed and adapted over the years.The history of Westernised food started in San Francisco in the mid-1800s with Chinese immigrants who came to the U.S.looking for work.Many Chinese workers had trouble finding work and opened restaurants to make a living.Eventually,Chinese cuisine made it

56、s way into the mainstream and was changed along the way to reflect Western tastes and regional influences.答案：附:听力原文(Text1)M:Id like some lamb.Ive tried every grocery store in town,but I couldnt find it.Dont Americans eat lamb?W:Not many of us.But we always have some in stock here at Harvard Meats.Wh

57、at kind would you like?M:Any part of the lamb will do.(Text2)M:Where did the time go?It seems like our graduation was just yesterday.And here we are,getting ready for the ten-year reunion.W:Well,the graduating class of 2010 is not going to see me unless I lose ten pounds.(Text3)M:Your dog is beautif

58、ul!We both have the same kind of dog.I can tell you know about dogs because you chose the best species.W:Um.thanks,I guess.But its not my dog.Im a professional dog walker.M:What a coincidence!I am,too.(Text4)M:Im going to pick up some steaks for tonight.Can you make a salad?W:Sure,I think we still h

59、ave some lettuce in the fridge.Do you need anything else?M:Do we still have bread in the cupboard?W:We do,but just a couple of slices.You might want to pick up some more.(Text5)W:Is there a problem,officer?Im sure I was driving at the speed limit.M:You were.But is everything OK?It looked like you we

60、re screaming.W:Oh,Im so sorry.I was listening to this audio book,and it was so funny.I couldnt stop laughing.(Text6)M:Im so excited to fire up the grill next weekend for all the folks from work.W:I hope youre planning on doing your famous pork chops again.M:I might do something else,actually.I like

61、the way the sausages taste when theyre cooked over gas.And for a big group like this,the gas grill is also more convenient.W:You could just add some barbecue sauce.M:Ill think about it.Whatever I make,Im looking forward to being outside all day tending to the grill.W:Hey,doesnt your sister need your

62、 help moving then?Do we need to reschedule?M:No,she said it would be either this Saturday or next Sunday,so were good.(Text7)W:Hello,Bob.Did you get my card?M:Hello,Jill.Yes,thanks for the birthday card.W:Youre welcome.Youre one of those friends I dont want to lose touch with.M:Aw,thats nice of you

63、to say so.W:I mean it.Thats why I wrote your birthday on my new calendar.Ill never forget October 14!M:Um,Jill?Im not sure how to tell you this,but.W:Dont worry if you forgot my birthday.Youve done so much for me:helping me meet people at my new school,showing me how to study for my exams.M:No,I did

64、nt forget your birthday.Its just that my birthday is actually in December.W:Youre kidding!December 14?M:Its actually December 2.But thank you so much for the lovely card all the same!(Text8)M:May I help you?W:I sure hope so.My Internet isnt working.I am working on a big court case,and I have to spea

65、k at the trial tomorrow.Ive got to get online.M:OK,Miss Smith.When was the last time your Internet worked?W:It was working this morning,because I checked my email.But after lunch,I couldnt access my files.Oh,no!Judge Wapner is going to kill me!M:Stay calm.Now,Im going to ask you to check the black b

66、ox thats connected to the wire coming out of the wall.It should have some flashing lights.W:I see it.M:And is the top one green?W:No,its red.M:Try turning it off and then back on.W:OK,done.Oh,no!That little light is yellow now!Ill lose the case and my client will go to jail!Poor Mr.Dugger!M:It takes

67、 about twenty seconds to reconnect.It should change from yellow to green in that time.W:Oh,yes,its green!I can never thank you enough!(Text9)M:Do you have the list,Mom?I have to have everything on the list.W:I brought it,Chris.But are you sure we have to buy everything today?The name of this list is

68、“Recommended Supplies”.That doesnt mean theyre required,does it?M:I think theyre all necessary.W:Its a lot of money,Chris.And I need to do some grocery shopping later on.Do you really need five notebooks?M:Yes,because I have five subjects to study.They want me to organise all my work.W:I guess youre

69、 right.Does Luke have a list,too?M:For third grade?No,hes too young for all this.Dont worry,Mom.It will be worth it.Youll be so proud of me because Im going to be the best student in fifth grade.W:Well,when you put it like that,I suppose we have to buy these things.But we dont know if youll need the

70、m the first day or the last day,so is it really better to buy everything now?M:Well,this is a tax-free weekend.This is the best time to buy these things.W:Tax-free?Oh,yeah.I forgot.The city wants to help us buy school supplies,and that also gets us to buy more.It should be good for the economy.M:And

71、 its not just school supplies,Mom.Clothes,backpacks,shoes.(Text10)W:The 59th annual Grammy Awards was a night to remember,full of unforgettable performances.This years most memorable artist was definitely Adele,who amazed the audience with her voice and unique style.Fashion designers praised her dre

72、ss that looked like it was made of glass,which she wore for her performance of “Hello”.They also loved the beautiful green gown that she wore for the rest of the night.It was her performance of “Hello” from her album 25 that was most extraordinary.In contrast to the other artists,who used moving set

73、 pieces and back-up dancers,Adele stood motionless,under a single light,and let her voice impress the audience.On a night that celebrates the best in music,and surrounded by the outstanding singers like Beyonc,Justin Bieber,Rihanna,and Drake,this was a reminder just how talented this woman is.She wa

74、s also given the honour of paying her respects to legendary pop artist George Michaelwho had recently passed awayby singing his hit song “Fastlove”.At one point during the performance,she had some technical difficulties with the sound system,and she stopped the performance so she could start again,s

75、aying “Im sorry,I cant mess this up for him.Im sorry.” Then she accepted the award for Album of the Year;she dedicated her award to Beyonc,her inspiration for many yearsanother example of professionalism from one of the worlds most beloved artists.15 ABCCB610 BCBBA1115 CACBC1620 CABAA21.B推理判断题。根据第一段

76、可知选B项。22.A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知选A项。23.D推理判断题。介绍这么多活动,是要吸引顾客来参加,所以本文的目的是做广告。24.C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,A、B、D三项都是青少年喝酒的原因,只有C项没有提及。25.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“StudentswhogotaClevelorlowertendtousethreetimesasmuchalcoholasthosewhogotBsorAs.”可以推出D项正确。26.C主旨大意题。根据全文的展开方式,以及最后一段中的“Whynotthrowitaway?”得出写这篇文章的目的是劝诫学生不要喝酒。27.A词义

77、猜测题。根据上下文可知,JamieMcSparin提出了一个挑战,present有“提出”的意思。28.A细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble(最开始,当我们把孩子们拉到外面,他们都觉得惹上麻烦了)”可知,最初学生们应该是感到很紧张。29.C细节理解题。根据第七段中的“shegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivi

78、ty”可知,她是参加完一个叫作thepowerofpositivity的研讨会后萌生了这个想法。30.B主旨大意题。全文的关键在于appreciate这个词,故选B项。3135 GFBEC36.B不得不承认,它们确实看起来更像是大脚趾而不是拇指。37.C见上题解析。38.A从很小的时候,“我”的拇指获得了toethumbs这个外号。39.A作者的身份是收银员,所以这里是给一位老太太结账(checkout)。40.D根据上文可知,作者帮老太太结账,所以这里是在数零钱然后给老太太。41.D老太太用浓重的波兰口音讲话。42.A老太太希望作者能为自己的波兰特色自豪,因此,她觉得这些与众不同的拇指是漂亮

79、的。43.B她举起自己的手,是为了向“我”展示她自己的手与“我”的一样。44.C虽然她的手饱经风霜满是皱纹,但跟“我”的确实一模一样。45.D由下文出现的again可知,这个动作老太太已经做过了,就是tookmyhands,所以应选择hold,表示“抓住”,与take意思相近。46.A同义替换。与下文出现的takepridein意思相同。47.C见49题解析。48.B见下题解析。49.D4749题所在的句子是一个复合句,整句表达的是:“我”将永远不会忘记与这个陌生人交谈的那30秒,它永远改变了“我”对于“我”身体一部分的观点,“我”曾经因为这个部位(大拇指)而尴尬,但是现在“我”接受了它们。5

80、0.B“我”的儿子看着“我”支在桌上的手。rest在此处意为“支撑,倚靠”。51.D“我”的儿子发现他与“我”的手是一样的。52.B根据上下文可知这里指大拇指。53.C“我”祈祷“我”的儿子不会像“我”那样把手藏起来。54.C“我”希望他会因它们的独特和藏在它们身后的历史而骄傲。55.A他传承了“我”身上独特的一部分。elegant意为“优雅的”,而authentic意为“原汁原味,正宗的”,sensitive意为“体贴的”,这几个词都不符合文意。56.off/out57.are armed58.as59.which60.its61.newcomers62.frequently63.respo

81、nsibility64.to know65.latest应用文写作Dear Ms.Smith,Im Li Hua.Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School,which is close to your university.Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in classroom 501 of our school on June 15th.It will start at 2:00 pm and keep f

82、or about three hours.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topicMan and Nature.We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua概要写作Although the majority

83、of Americans are in favour of Chinese food,there exists huge difference between the Chinese food served in American Chinese restaurants and that enjoyed every day by Chinese.The cooking methods used contribute to one of the major differences.Besides,different ingredients used can explain why authentic Chinese food is so different from that Westernised.To sum up,what accounts for the characteristics of Westernised Chinese food today is the influence and reflection of local flavour.