河北邯郸市馆陶县第一中学2014-2015学年高二上学期第一次调研英语试卷纯WORD版含解析.doc

1、第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）Seventeen-year-old Rivertown teenager, John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night for carrying out lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife .John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized t

2、he of the ten people who have saved the life of others.John had been studying in his room when he heard . When he and his father rushed outside, they that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed（刺） with a knife by her ex-boyfriend（前男友）. The man ran from the and left Ms Slade lying in her front

3、 garden very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off.It was Johns quick and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life. He immediately asked a number of the people for bandages（绷带）, but when nobody could put their hands on anything, his father got some tea towels（毛巾）and from their house. Jo

4、hn used these to dress the most severe to Ms Slades hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the and ambulance arrived.“Im of what I did but I was just doing what I had been ,” John said.John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When John, Mr

5、 Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme, said, “ is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid that he had learned at school saved Ms Slades life. It shows that a simple knowledge of the first aid can make a real .”John and the nine other lifesavers also attended a recepti

6、on yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister before their awards last night.1A. show B. attack C. work D. defend2A. bravery B. life C. thinking D. progress3A. quarrelling B. arguing C. laughing D. screaming4A. realized B. believed C. thought D. discovered5A. repeatedly B. quickly C. frequently D. gradu

7、ally6 A. home B. place C. scene D. house7A. shaking B. struggling C. bleeding D. crying8A. action B. answer C. experience D. request9A. several B. nearby C. familiar D. curious10A. water B. tape C. bandages D. scissors11A. damages B. pains C. injuries D. arms12A. neighbours B. children C. doctor D.

8、police13 A. proud B. fond C.sure D. tired14A. expected B. taught C. encouraged D. educated15A. thanking B. RecognizingC. admiring D. congratulating16A. There B. It C. He D. She17A. skills B. instructions C. key D. history18A. discovery B. harm C. difference D. choice19A. recent B. secret C. private

9、D. special20A. giving B. offering C. announcing D. Receiving【答案】1B2A3D4D5A6C7C8A9B10B11C12D13A14B15D16A17A18C19D20D【解析】试题分析：本文是篇记叙文，主要讲述了17岁的John在发现自己的邻居被其前刀捅伤后，及时地运用自己在学校学到的急救方法，救助了邻居，而在其后他也受到了表彰的故事。1B名词辨析。after后需要一名词作宾语，所以该空必须填名词。“对他经历了_ 的邻居进行急救。”根据句意，应选“攻击，袭击”填于此空。A. 表演，展示，显示；B. 攻击，抨击；C.工作；D. def

10、end是动词，意为保卫、防守。2A名词辨析。bravery 勇敢；life 生命；thinking 思想；progress 进步。该句表达的是“对 10 名救了 他人性命的人的勇敢进行嘉奖”，所以选择 bravery，其他三个词放在这里意思不对。3D动词辨析。D: screaming 尖叫声。John正在房间里学习时，突然听到了尖叫声，所以紧接着他和他的父亲马上跑出去看个究竟。4D动词辨析。他们“发现”Anne Slade 被刺伤了。A. 意识到；B. 相信，认为；C. 认为。5A副词辨析。A. repeatedly 重复地，再三地；B. quickly 快速地；C. frequently 经

11、常地，频繁地；D. gradually 逐渐地。这里讲的是被反复刺了好几刀，所以选择 A。6C名词辨析。C. scene指（发生事情的）现场， ran from the scene 从现场跑了；其他选项中的地点文章并没有明确透露，所以无从判断。7C动词辨析。被刺了好几刀以后“流血”不止，所以 bleeding 更加符合逻辑；此外，根据后面找绷带止血也可以推断出应该是bleeding。8A名词辨析。action 行动；本句是个强调句，强调是因为John快速采取行动对 Anne Slade 进行急救才救了她的性命。其他三个选项的意思(B. 答案；C. 经历，经验； D. 要求，请求)放在这里不适合

12、。9B形容词辨析。 在这么紧急的情况下，他最合乎情理的是像“附近的”人求助。所以排除A. 几个,；C. 熟悉的，亲近的；D. 好奇的。10B名词辨析。当周围的人们都找不到绷带时，他父亲回家取来了毛巾和“胶带” 。在没有绷带的情况下，A. 水；B. 胶带；C. 绷带； D. 剪刀，只能选择胶带来包扎伤口。11C名词辨析。这里说的是“包扎伤口”，所以用 injuries。A. damages 损害,伤害；B. pains 疼痛；D.胳膊。12D名词辨析。后面已经出现了救护车，所以只有 police 放在这里最合理。13A形容词辨析。四个选项的意思只有 proud 放在这里最为合理，“我为我所做的一

13、切感到骄傲” 。14B动词辨析。下文就讲到了John在高中时参加了 Young Lifesaver Scheme,是在那里学到了有关急救的常识,因此这里用 been taught ( teach sb sth );而educate sb (in/on sth)15D 动词辩析。“在祝贺John得奖时”，所以用 congratulating。其他三个选项的意思放在这里不合句义。16A固定句型。There is no doubt that 毫无疑问。17A名词辨析。first aid skill 急救技能。其他三个词意思不合适，instructions 说明，指导；key 关键； history

14、历史。18C固定短语。make a difference“起作用，有影响”。其他名词与make搭配，在此处使用，意义不符。19D形容词辨析。A. recent 近来的;；B. secret 秘密的；C. private 私人的；D. special 特殊的。只有 special 放在句中最为合理。20D动词辨析。give 给，赠与；offer 提供；announce 宣布。主语是John和其他 9 位救生者” ， 所以前三个选项的动词如要放在这里应用过去分词表被动；receive 得到，与句子主语是 主动关系，故选 D。评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）An English traveler

15、found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of

16、 the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didnt go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well. The next morning he still didnt have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter

17、 put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel (争执). Bring me the bill, he said. The bill, sir? said the waiter in surprise. There isnt any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket, said the waiter.21The story happened _.A.in England B. on a ship from Norway to Engla

18、ndC. in Norway D. on a ship from England to Norway22The traveler didnt go to the dinning room first because _.A.he had no money B. he didnt feel very wellC. he didnt want to eat anything D. he didnt hear the sound of the bell23The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because _。A. his f

19、riend had given him some moneyB. the waiter had asked him to change his mind C. he learned that there was no bill on the ship D. he was too hungry.24After the traveler finished eating, _.A.he had a quarrel with waiter over the bill B. he drank a lot C. he asked the waiter to bring him the change (零钱

20、) D. he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals【答案】21B22A23D24D【解析】试题分析：文章大意：一位英国旅行者，由于所剩无几，打算在在返乡的轮船上省吃节用，然而却意外发现，其实不需要这么苦自己的胃。21B推理判断题。根据第一段第一、三句话“An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home. ”“So he bought a ticket an

21、d got on the ship.”和文章最后，那个服务员所说的话There isnt any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket, said the waiter. 可以明确地推断出这个故事发生在从Norway到England的轮船上。22A细节推理题。通过文章的前两句话“An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home.

22、 As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. ”我们可以知道，主人公在开始时不去餐厅，并不是身体不舒服，而是没钱。23D细节信息题。根据第二段第二句话“But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him.

23、 ”（sothat“如此以至于”）可知，他太饿了以至于不管不顾地先吃了再说。24D细节信息题。由文章的最后一段，我们可知，在他吃过饭后，他本认为会有一场争执等着他，但服务员告诉他，船票的费用里已经包括了用餐的费用。考点：考查记叙文阅读I grew up in Jamaica Plain. My best friend Rose and I used to dream about raising a family of our own someday and living next door to one another.Our dream remained alive through scho

24、ol and beyond. Rose was my maid of honor when I married Dick. Later, Dick was stationed in Alaska and we moved. Rose was sad to see me leave, but wished me the best of luck. We remained in touch for a few years before we lost track.I thought of her several times over the years. All of my children no

25、w have families of their own, and Dick passed away a few years ago. Basically, a lifetime has passed. Then one day, near my 80th birthday, I received a phone call “Hi Natalie, its Rose,” the voice on the other end said, “ I dont know if you remember me, but we used to be best friends in Jamaica Plai

26、n when we were kids.”We have spent hours on the phone catching up. Even after 52 years of separation our personalities and interests are still extremely similar. We both share a passion for several hobbies that we each picked up independently several years after we lost touch with one another. It al

27、most feels like we are picking up right where we left off.Her husband died a few years ago as well, but she mailed me several photographs of her family that were taken over the years. Its so crazy, just looking at the photos and listening to her description of her family reminds me of my own: a reas

28、onably large, healthy family. Part of me feels like we led fairly similar lives.I dont think the similarities between our two lives are a coincidence either. I think it shows that we didnt just call each other best friend; we truly were best friends and even now we can be best friends again. Real fr

29、iends have two things in common: a compatible(相容的)personality and a strong-willed character. The compatible personality is what starts the connection between two people.A strong-willed character at both ends is what maintains the connection. If those two ingredients are present in a friendship, the

30、friendship is for real, It can pass the tests of time and long distance between one another and will never disappear.25From the passage we may know that the author .A. lived next door to Rose in her childhoodB.was Roses maid of honor when she was marriedC.lost touch of Rose since she moved to Alaska

31、D. missed her friend although they lost contact26After 52 years of separation, they .A.had a lot to talk on the phoneB. sent each other photographs of their familyC.they lived the same lifeD. developed different personalities and hobbies27 The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to .A. Roses

32、descriptionB. coincidenceC. best friendD. the similarities between our two lives28The author thinks that .A. the similarities between their lives are coincidentB. although theyre not best friends, they have much in commom.C. they both have a compatible personality and a strong-willed characterD. onl

33、y those who have similar characters can be real friends【答案】25D26A27D28C【解析】试题分析：文章大意：真正的朋友，永恒的友谊需要：两个人相容的个性和坚强的个性。25D细节信息题。根据第三段第一句话“ I thought of her several times over the years. ”可知，“我”和我的好朋友在分开之后，我一直很想念她。A选项错误在于，做是邻居是“我们”的梦想，而不是现实；B选项：张冠李戴；C选项：时间错误。26A细节信息题。根据第四段“We have spent hours on the phone

34、 catching up.”可知，在分开了52年之后，“我们”花了很长的时间在电话里聊各自的生活。易错选项C,注意题目给的时间状语是After 52 years of separation, 而不是During 52 years of separation.27D词义猜测题。此题要考虑it 所在句（第六段第二句）和其上一句句子内容及句式之间的关系。“I dont think the similarities are/ I think it shows”显然，it指代的是“我们生活的相似性”。28C细节信息题。从第六段倒数第二句话“Real friends have two things in

35、common: a compatible(相容的)personality and a strong-willed character. ”可知，“我”和“我”的好朋友之所以能在失联多年重新联系上后仍是朋友，在于我们是真正的朋友，我们有相容的个性和坚强的品格。考点：夹叙夹议文章的阅读Travel Information 29It is said that the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake happened on _.A. Dragon Tower B. West Lake C. Water CubeD. Disneyland30If

36、 a person in Hangzhou feels like visiting Water Cube, he should call _to getinformation.A. 010-28315589B. 0451-82187899C. 0571-68345576 D. 0l0-2813558931Disneyland, which attracts a lot of tourists from home and abroad every year, is in_ according to the travel information.A. Beijing B. Harbin C. Ho

37、ng KongD. Hangzhou32Which of the following is TRUE according to the travel information?A. Water Cube is special in design. B. The price of a ticket for West Lake is the highest. C. In Disneyland.you cant see any cartoon characters.D.The price of a ticket for Dragon Tower is the lowest.【答案】29B30D31C3

38、2A【解析】试题分析：文章大意：旅游信息。29B文化常识题。根据常识白蛇传发生在西湖的。30D 细节信息题。因为“feels like visiting Water Cube”，所以要在 Water Cube的信息栏里找相关信息。Water Cubede的电话为D选项：010-2813558931C细节信息题。此题询问的是Disneyland的所在地，那么就看该广告中Disneyland对应的location部分，就可以确定答案为Hong Kong，而选择C。32A细节信息题。在Water Cubede的信息栏中特色部分写到了special bubbly design，即“独特的气泡状设计”，

39、所以选A。B. 最高票价是:Disneyland的票价，而不是West Lake的；C. :Disneyland的特色是有很多卡通人物，所以不可能在此看不到卡通人物的；D. 最低票价是：West Lake的票价，所以D选项亦为错误选项。考点：应用文之广告的阅读Someday a stranger will read your email without your permission or scan the websites youve visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purch

40、ases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact, its likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a policeman or a criminal. Whoever it is，they wi

41、ll see you in a way you never intended to be seenthe 21st century equal to being caught naked(裸露的)Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, though its important to reveal(透露) yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. Actually few boundaries remain. The digital bread

42、 crumbs (面包屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are，where you are and what you like. In some cases，a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not， increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.The key question is: Does th

43、at matter? For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no”When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found a majority of people are pessimistic about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away,

44、 and that bothers me”But people say one thing and do another. Only a small part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收费亭)to avoid using the EZPass system that can track(跟踪) automobile movements. And few turn down supe

45、rmarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquits has run a series of tests that reveal people will submit personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50centsoff coupon(优惠券)But privacy does matter at least sometimes. Its like health：when you have

46、it，you dont notice it. Only when its gone do you wish youd done more to protect it.33From Paragraph 2，we can infer_.Acriminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technologyBpeople tend to be more frank with each other in the information ageCin the 21st century people try every means to look

47、 into others secretsDpeoples personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge34What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?AThere should be a distance even between friends.BThere should be fewer quarrels between friends.CFriends should always be faithful to ea

48、ch other.DFriends should open their hearts to each other.35According to the passage，privacy is like health in that_.Aits importance is rarely understoodBit is something that can easily be lostCpeople will make every effort to keep itDpeople dont treasure it until they lose it【答案】33D34A35D【解析】试题分析：文章

49、大意：本文主要讲的是信息时代的隐私保护问题，文章可以分为两个部分，钱三段式信息时代隐私遭到泄露的现状，后几段讲的是人们保护隐私的现实情况。33D推理判断题。在第二段作者认为配偶女友、老板、警察、罪犯等等都可能会偷窥我们的隐私。范围之广，让作者在本段最后惊呼“the 21st century equal to being caught naked(裸露的)”。34A推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句话“Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, though its important to reveal(透露) yourself to friends

50、, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times.”此处，作者提到心理学家告诉我们一定的界限是健康的，要适时地、逐步地敞开心扉。35D细节推理题。从文章最后一段“But privacy does matter at least sometimes. Its like health：when you have it，you dont notice it. Only when its gone do you wish youd done more to protect it.”我们可知，隐私有时就像健康一样，拥有时，你忽略它；只有在失去它时你才

51、多希望以前要是能多做些事情来保护它那该多好啊。考点：社会生活类型文章的阅读第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、单词拼写（题型注释）评卷人得分五、短文改错（题型注释）36假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每次错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I will c

52、ost this summer holiday in the countryside. Although the city ismodern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution and noisy. Inthe countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quietly life. Where, the airis fresh and the water is clean. Trees are green and birds are singing. I can go boa

53、ting, fishing and swimming in the lake. I can also climb the hills. Both of these will interesting and good for your health. Above all, I can learn more about the nature. So I want to go to the countryside for a change. Now, I am looking forward to leave.【答案】【小题1】costspend【小题2】去掉but【小题3】noisynoise【小

54、题4】quietlyquiet【小题5】WhereThere【小题6】bothall【小题7】will后加be【小题8】yourmy【小题9】去掉nature前的the【小题10】leaveleaving【解析】试题分析：【小题1】I will cost this summer holiday in the countryside. cost:“花费，以为代价”，所以应改为spend，spend除了有“花费”之义外，还可以翻译为“度过”。且cost主语 往往为sth或it。【小题2】Although the city is modern, but there are still some pr

55、oblems. 固定用法。although/though不能与but连用，所以要去掉but。【小题3】there are still some problems，such as air pollution and noisy.“such as”为介词短语，后面需要接名词或代词，所以要把adj. noisy改成n. noise。【小题4】I can enjoy a comfortable and quietly life.quietlyquiet 此处需要形容词来修饰名词life，故把adv. quietly改成adj.quiet。【小题5】Where，the air is fresh and

56、the water is clean.该句是表达肯定含义的并列句。所以要用地点状语用there。【小题6】Both of these will interesting and good for your health.此处的代词指代上文的四个活动，而both只能指两者，所以改为all，all指代三者或三者以上。【小题7】Both of these will interesting。will后加be 因为will不能单独做谓语。【小题8】yourmy 根据行文逻辑。【小题9】Above all，I can learn more about the nature. 去掉nature前的the 。n

57、ature指“大自然”，space指“太空”，society指“社会”时零冠词。【小题10】Now, I am looking forward to leave. “look forward to”中to为prep，所以要把动词leave动名词化，即改为leaving。评卷人得分六、阅读填空（题型注释）评卷人得分七、信息匹配（题型注释）All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. 37 They buy tickets or tu

58、rn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.38 Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or

59、 Italy! 39 Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is ahundred years old yet. 40 Water-skii

60、ng is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. 41 One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.A. And think of people in cold c

61、ountries.B. Sports help to train a persons character.C. Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.D. Many people like to watch others play games.E. People arent inventing new sports or games.F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.G.

62、People are inventing new sports or games all the time.【答案】37D38F39A40G41B【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是全世界的人们喜欢运动，在运动中人们收获了很多。37D 根据此空后面，本段余下的两句话（buy tkckets or turn on their TVs. get very excited when their player or team wins）可知，该段讲的是人们热爱运动的一种方式是，看其他人运动。38F 考查对本段的总结和概括。根据本段出现的重点单词spread, be popular, what fun, lov

63、ers.不难总结出本段主要讲的是一些深受人们喜爱的运动项目。所以对应F项中so interesting that people take part in39A 根据下文里的skate or ski in Japan.可推知该空应选有cold countries的A选项。40G 本段主要讲的是人们喜爱的运动有的历史悠久，也有很多很“年轻”的项目。所以就“新、旧”这个着眼点，就能确定有inventing的答案G了。41B 该空后面紧接的一句话是“One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose wit

64、h grace.”，也就是在讲运动可以影响人们的思想和性格，所以此处确定答案为涉及到character的B。考点：本题考查的是学生对文章中心、文章结构、上下文逻辑关系的把握。评卷人得分八、书面表达（题型注释）42一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。1、家庭2、工作3、业余生活注意：1、字数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.【答案】 One Possible VersionI often imagine

65、what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eighty years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well wit

66、h my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world.In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.【解析】 试题分析：本文是篇要求学生展开想象写自己未来的材料作

67、文，材料简单，那么学生发挥的空间也就比较大。但一定要注意，作文必须以材料要求的三个方面：家庭、工作、业余生活为作文的重点。再者，因为作文是要写十年后的“我”，所以文章的基本时态应为将来时。【亮点说明】范文要点全面，重点突出，行文流畅，一气呵成。用词准确，且使用了大量的短语，例如work as, get along well with, take regular exercise,等等。此外，该学生对名词性从句的熟练运用，比如“I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.”，“I will do a good job in wh

68、atever I do.”也是文章增色不少。评卷人得分九、其他（题型注释）Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh 43 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your

69、 knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 44 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 45 (pain).Jonny: Keep 46 (hold) your position for a wh

70、ile. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 47 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 48 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 49 strong. In r

71、eal competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 50 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh., 51 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 52 .【答案】43at44softly45painful46holdin

72、g47it48is called49as50harder51if52breath【解析】试题分析：43at固定短语。laugh at“取笑/嘲笑”。44softly副词用法。此处用副词softly来修饰动词reach。45painful形容词用法。become“变成、变得”为link-verb。46holding固定用法。keep doing sth“一直做某事”。47it代词用法。it 指代上文提到的your leg。48is called谓语的时态和语态。主语Tai Chi 和谓语call之间为被动关系（call Tai Chi “shadow boxing”），所以谓语用被动语态。本句描述的是一般的情况，所以用一般现在时。49as固定短语。as well as “和，也”。此句的意思是“它要求你的动作像水一样，至刚而且至柔。”50harder固定句型。“The 比较级，the 比较级”，“越越”51if考查上下文逻辑关系。If引导条件状语从句。52breath固定短语。Take a deep breath“做深呼吸”。