新教材2021-2022学年高中人教版英语必修第一册学案：UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS SECTION Ⅱ　DISCOVERING USEFUL STRUCTURES WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Discovering Useful Structures单元语法精析附加疑问句语法点拨附加疑问句，又称反意疑问句，它表示提问人对自己的看法没有把握，需要对方证实。1附加疑问句的组成附加疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分(主语一般用人称代词主格)是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称和时态应保持一致。(1)肯定式陈述部分否定式疑问部分She was ill yesterday, wasnt she?她昨天病了，不是吗？名师点津如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀un-，in-，im-，dis-或后缀-less，该陈述部分当作肯定句处理，附加

2、疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he?汤姆不喜欢那本书，不是吗？(2)否定式陈述部分肯定式疑问部分He cant ride a bike, can he?他不会骑自行车，是吗？名师点津陈述部分有no，nothing，nobody，never，few，seldom，hardly，rarely，little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。He can hardly write his name, can he?他几乎不会写他的名字，是吗？即学即练完成下列附加疑问句Theres hardly any milk in the bottl

3、e, _is there_?He has never ridden a horse before, _has he_?He seldom came here, _did he_?He disagrees with his parents, _doesnt he_?These tools are useless now, _arent they_?Youve never visited the Great Wall, _have you_?2附加疑问句的回答(1)当陈述句部分是肯定结构，附加疑问句部分用否定式提问时，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。He likes pla

4、ying football, doesnt he?他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？Yes，he does. /No，he doesnt. 是的，他喜欢。/不是，他不喜欢。(2)当陈述句部分是否定结构，附加疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语的意思正好相反。这种回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she?他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？Yes，she did. /No，she didnt. 不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加。名师点津不存在Yes，she didnt. 和No, she did. 的说法。即学即练根

5、据句意补全句子Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?_No，I havent_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World. They dont work hard, do they?_Yes，they do_. They are the most hardworking students in our class. 3主语的选择陈述部分主语和附加问句主语在人称和数量上保持一致的几种情况：陈述部分主语附加问句主语例句one(泛指人)one/he/youOne cant be too careful, can one

6、/he/you?一个人要再三小心， 对吗？this，that，非谓语形式itThat isnt correct, is it?那不对，是吗？Seeing is believing, isnt it?眼见为实，不是吗？these，thosetheyThese are your friends, arent they?这些是你的朋友，不是吗？everything，nything，something，nothingitNothing happened to him, did it?他没出什么事，是吗？Everything seems all right now, doesnt it?现在一切似乎都很

7、好，不是吗？everyone(body)，anyone(body)，someone(body)，no one(nobody)he/theyNobody likes to be laughed at, does he/do they?没有人喜欢被嘲笑，是吗？there bethereTheres no help for it, is there?没有办法了，是吗？主语由neithernor或bothand连接复数Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?你我都没错，是吗？Both you and he are doctors, arent you?你和他都是医生，不是

8、吗？即学即练完成下列附加疑问句There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _wasnt there_?No one failed in the last examination, _did they/he_?Everything is ready, _isnt it_?Everyone knows the answer, _dont they/doesnt he_?Somebody phoned you while I was out, _didnt they/he_?Somet

9、hing has been done to stop pollution, _hasnt it_?This is very important for students, _isnt it_?Those are your books, _arent they_?Collecting stamps is his hobby, _isnt it_?To become a great writer is his dream, _isnt it_?Neither you nor he is good at maths, _are you_?4谓语的选择(1)陈述部分谓语为have表示“拥有”，附加问句

10、谓语用have或do均可。They have a house in town, havent they/dont they?他们在城里有房子，不是吗？不表示“拥有”，用do。We have to get there at eight, dont we?我们必须八点到那里，对吗？构成完成时，用have。He has had his hair cut, hasnt he?他理发了，是吗？(2)陈述部分谓语为used to，附加问句谓语用usednt或didnt。The old man used to smoke, didnt/usednt he?那个老人以前抽烟，不是吗？(3)陈述部分谓语为mus

11、t表示“必须”，附加问句谓语用mustnt或neednt。I must answer the call, mustnt/neednt I?我必须接电话，不是吗？表示“推测”，陈述部分谓语为must be/do，附加问句谓语用be/do的一般现在时；陈述部分谓语为must have done，有确定的表示过去的时间状语，附加问句谓语用didnt；没有确定的表示过去的时间状语，附加问句谓语用havent/hasnt。He must be a doctor, isnt he?他一定是一个医生，不是吗？He must go to the library，doesnt he?他一定去图书馆了，不是吗？H

12、e must have finished it yesterday, didnt he?他昨天一定完成了，不是吗？You must have studied English for three years, havent you?你一定学了三年英语，不是吗？(4)陈述部分谓语为cant，表示“不可能”，附加问句谓语同must表推测的用法。He cant be a lawyer, is he?他不可能是律师，是吗？He cant have done the work yesterday, did he?他昨天不可能完成这项工作，是吗？He cant have done the homework,

13、 has he?他不可能做作业，是吗？(5)陈述部分谓语为dare/need作情态动词，附加问句谓语分别用dare和need。We need not do it again, need we?我们不需要再做了，是吗？He dare not say so, dare he?他不敢这么说，是吗？作实义动词，附加问句谓语用do的形式。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?她不敢一个人回家，是吗？(6)陈述部分谓语为wish，附加问句谓语为may。I wish to go home, may I?我想回家，可以吗？(7)陈述部分谓语为am，附加问句谓语为

14、arent。Im fond of music, arent I?我喜欢音乐，不是吗？即学即练完成下列附加疑问句You must work hard next term, _mustnt/neednt you_?You must have made a mistake, _havent you_?They must have seen the film last week, _didnt they_?He must be in the library, _isnt he_?We need not go to school, _need we_?He doesnt dare to face the

15、 challenge, _does he_?They have no time to visit the museum, _do/have they_?You dare not do that, _dare you_?He used to get up at 630, _didnt/usednt he_?They need our help badly at the moment, _dont they_?I wish to visit America one day, _may I_?I am very interested in Mark Twains novels, _arent I_?

16、You must be hungry, _arent you_?Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, _didnt she_?The teacher had a talk with you, _didnt he/she_?He cant have cleaned the room, _has he_?He cant have cleaned the room last night, _did he_?5特殊句式的附加疑问句(1)并列句的附加疑问句的谓语遵循就近原则。We must study hard or we cant pas

17、s the exam, can we?我们必须努力学习，否则我们不能通过考试，对吗？(2)宾语从句主句主语是第一人称，且含有think，believe，suppose，guess，expect，imagine等，疑问部分的主语和动词形式和从句一致。We believe she can do it better, cant she?我们相信她能做得更好，不是吗？I dont think he is bright, is he?我觉得他不聪明，是吗？(否定前移，疑问部分用肯定)主句主语是第二、三人称，疑问部分的主语和动词形式跟主句一致。He said that he would like to v

18、isit the Great Wall, didnt he?他说他想参观长城，不是吗？(3)祈使句肯定祈使句，附加疑问句通常用will/wont you；否定祈使句，用will you。Take a rest, will/wont you?休息一下，好吗？Dont open the door, will you?别开门，好吗？Lets引导的祈使句，附加疑问句用shall we。Lets go to the park, shall we?我们去公园，好吗？Let us引导的祈使句，附加疑问句用will you。Let us have a look, will you?让我们看看，好吗？Let m

19、e引导的祈使句，附加疑问句用will you或may I。Let me have a rest, may I/will you?让我休息一下，好吗？(4)感叹句附加疑问句的谓语用be动词的一般现在时的否定式。What a lucky day, isnt it?多幸运的一天啊，不是吗？即学即练完成下列附加疑问句She says that I did it，_doesnt she_?I guess she taught herself Japanese，_didnt she_?Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for t

20、hat，_dont I_?Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, and he has finished them by now，_hasnt he_?Lets have a basketball match this afternoon，_shall we_?Let us go out for a rest，_will you_?Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water，_will you_?Tell me how to operate the electronic com

21、puter，_will/wont you_?What beautiful flowers，_arent they_?专项练习完成下列附加疑问句1Youd rather watch TV this evening，_wouldnt you_?2I suppose youre not going today，_are you_?3I wish to shake hands with you，_may I_?4Three hours ought to be enough time，_shouldnt/oughtnt it_?5They have to study a lot，_dont they_?

22、6When the car crashed，your brother escaped being hurt，_didnt he_?7Im sure dirty，_arent I_?8You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it，_did_you?9Thats the sort of the book you want，_isnt it_?10All these dictionaries are

23、 a great help to you，_arent they_?11The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting，_wasnt it_?12Tom has been writing letters all afternoon，but he should finish them now，_shouldnt he_?13Nobody was absent from the meeting，_were they_?14There appeared to be no better way，_didnt there_?15Everythi

24、ng seems all right，_doesnt it_?完成句子1Im as tall as your sister, arent I?_Yes，you are. _ (是的，你和她一样高。)2Tom made no answer, did he?_No，he didnt. _ (是的，他没回答。)3He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he?_Yes，he ought to. _ (是的，他应该知道。)4Everything is ready, isnt it?_No，it isnt. _ (不，还没准备好。)5The 29th Olympic Ga

25、mes were held in Beijing, werent they?_Yes，they were. _ (是的， 是在北京。)6Michael Jordan started to play basketball in college, didnt he?_No，he didnt. _ (不，他不是。) He first played in a team in senior high school. 7David has been to a boxing match, hasnt he?_No，he hasnt. _ (不，他没去过。) He always watches boxing

26、on TV. 8You cant cook, can you?_Yes，I can. _ (不，我会。) Im good at cooking. 结合附加疑问句的用法补全对话Dave：There is something wrong, _1isnt there_?Mike：_2Yes_. My car is having some problems. Dave：You want me to take a look, _3dont you_?Mike：_4No_，thank you. I think I can handle it. Dave：Well, if you change your mind, let me know, _5will you/wont you_?Mike：_6Yes_，I will. Thanks. I might need some tools, though. You know where I can get some, _7dont you_?Dave：Sure. I have all kinds of tools. Just ask. Ill be happy to get them for you. Mike：Thanks. That would be very helpful. - 8 - 版权所有高考资源网