河南名校2012届高考英语同步单元复习测试：UNIT1 FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD（新人教版必修3）.doc

1、河南名校2012届高三同步单元复习测试人教版新课标必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world英语试卷单项选择 With the development of modern science and technology, changes in the ways that people perform their work are sure to _. A. to be taken place B. take place C. be happened D. be replaced 2. Are you hungry? -Yes. I _. A. have starve

2、d B. will be starved to death C. I am starving D. starve to death. 3. The origins of some religious ceremonies are in no way _. A. to find out B. to be discovered C. discovered D. found out4. Many festivals are held _ our ancestors for their contribution to the world. A. in honor of B. in the honor

3、of C. in memory to D. in the memory of5. Please never do such things _ other people. A. that will do harm to B. as will do harm to C. as they will do harm to D. which are harmful to 6. Standing on top of the mountain, the travelers _ their eyes on the breath-taking scenery below. A. treated B. feast

4、ed C. pointed D. fed 7. Different peoples _ at different festivals in different ways because of their cultural or religious _. A. dress up; beliefs B. put on; believes C . wear; belief D. dress up; believes 8. _his arrival at the classroom on his first day at school, the teacher _. A. At; was played

5、 a trick on B. On; played a trick at his students C. To; played a trick on his students D. On; was played a trick on 9. _ were given to those foreigners who helped the country _ independence from Britain. A. Rewards; gain B. Awards; make C. Prizes; take D. Awards; get 10. The old professor travelled

6、 from one school to another, _ first-hand information about the education situation in China. A. to gather B. collecting C. getting together D. to get together 11. Handsome, young, energetic and talented, the manager _ both by the male and female in the company. A. is admired B. is fond of C. is enj

7、oyed D. is appreciated 12. _ the project completed, all the workers anxiously looked forward to _what they should. A. With; be paid B. After; pay C. After; being paid D. With; being paid 13. Food, _, shelter and transportation are the four basic necessities of life. A. clothes B. clothing C. cloth D

8、. dress 14. The loud noise outside _ our teachers voice so that we didnt _ what he was saying. A. put out; hear B. drowned; make out C. cut out; recognize D. threw away; know 15. She promised to _ at the meeting but she didnt _. A. turn up; keep her word B. present; keep her promise C. attend; turn

9、up D. appear; keep her words16. It was obvious that the ship _ on its voyage without _ from the officials in charge or it would not have sailed off so secretly. A. set off; a permission B. set out; permission C. set off; permit D. set out; a permit 17. Whoever _ such a rare chance to get promoted is

10、 a fool A. throw out B. throw away C. throw off D. throw up 18. The old man is so _ that he has to _ his meals every day. A. forgettable; be reminded of B. forgetful; be remembered of C. forgetful; be reminded of D. forgettable; be remembered of 19. She is thin _ as though she never _ anything. A. f

11、or the bone; ate B. to the bone; ate C. with the bone; eats D. to the bone; eats 20. With pressure from life and work increasing day by day, there should be something for people to _ A. make fun of B. have fun with C. play tricks on D. have for fun 21. _ and see how long you can _it. A. Take your br

12、eath; hold B. Hold your breath; do C. Catch your breath; D. Make your breath; make 22. -You should _ to her for what you did _her the other day. -Why should I? It was not my fault. apologize; to; B. have apologized; to; C. apologize; with; D. have apologized; about 23. Day and night, the old woman w

13、ept over the death of her only son, _ she forgave the driver who killed him. A. as though B. even though C. all though D. even 24. She _ her tears and continued to fight against the cruel customs that killed her daughter. A. wiped out B. wiped away C. wiped up D. wiped down 25. I really dont underst

14、and what_ it _ to hold beauty contest worldwide. In my opinion, it is a waste of money, time and energy. A. on the earth; is B. on earth; means C. at all; means D. in the world; is 第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Barbara was driving her six-year-

15、old son, Benjamin, to his piano lesson on the highway. They were late and Barbara was 26 tired. She had worked extra shifts as a night 27 nurse. The sleet(雨夹雪) storm and icy roads 28 her tension. She was thinking of turning around at once. Suddenly a car ahead of them lost control on a patch of ice

16、and crashed 29 into a telephone pole. The impact was horrible. Barbara pulled onto the roads shoulder. Thank God she was a nurseher skill might make a 30 in the fate of these 31 passengers! But what about Ben ? Little boys 32 see scenes like this. But was it 33 to leave him alone? What if their car

17、was 34 from behind, or a stranger 35 him? For a brief moment, Barbara decided to go on her way. “Ben, honey, 36 me youll stay in the car!” she cried over her shoulder. “I will, Mommy,” she heard him say 37 , she can, slipping and sliding, toward the crash site.It was 38 than she had feared. Two high

18、-school-aged girls had been in the car. One, the blonde on the passenger side was dead. The driver, however, was unconscious. Barbara quickly 39 pressure to the wound in the teenagers head while her practiced eyes ran over the other 40 , a broken leg, maybe two, along with probable internal damage.

19、But if help came , this girl would live. The ambulance arrived. “ Good job,” one rescue worker said, 41 he examined the driver. “ You probably saved her life, Maam.”As Barbara walked back to her car, a feeling of 42 overwhelmed her, especially for the family of the passenger who had died. But what s

20、hould she tell Ben?“Mom,” he 43 “ did you see it?”“See what honey?” she asked.“The angel, Mom! He came down from the sky. And he opened the door, and he took that girl out. “ Barbaras eyes were filling with tears, “ Which door, Ben?” “The 44 side.” Later Barbara was able to meet the families of the

21、victims. They expressed their 45 for the help she had provided. Barbara was able to give them something more: Bens Vision.26. A. uncommonly B. commonly C. unusually D. usually27. A. class B. work C. school D. duty28. A. added to B. made up C. added D. brought up29. A. front B. forward C. backward D.

22、 sideways30. A. help B. devotion C. contribution D. difference31. A. fortunate B. unfortunate C. strange D. familiar32. A. shouldnt B. cant C. wouldnt D. couldnt33. A. safe B. necessary C. fit D. sure34. A. stolen B. beat C. hit D. broken35. A. approached B. stolen C. struck D. robbed36. A. tell B.

23、reply C. answer D. promise37. A. before B. as C. after D. on38. A. lucky B. more dangerous C. worse D. better39. A. pulled B. put C. set D. applied40. A. scars B. injuries C. death D. harms41. A. before B. after C. since D. as42. A. harm B. achievement C. sadness D. tiredness43. A. whispered B. shou

24、ted C. yelled D. repeated44. A. driver B. stranger C. passenger D. passer-by45. A. gratitude B. admiration C. help D. benefits第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A I had an experience some years ago, which taught me something about the ways in which people make

25、 a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to hold two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died “ full of years”, as the Bible would say. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence(吊唁) calls on the two families on th

26、e same afternoon.At the first home, the son of the deceased(已故的)woman said to me, “ If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. Its my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, “ If only I hadnt

27、 insisted on my mothers going to Florida, she would be alive today. that long airplane ride, the sudden change of climate, was more than she could take. Its my fault that shes dead.”You see that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned

28、out bad, they believe that the opposite coursekeeping Mother at home, putting off the operationwould have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?There are seem to be two elements involved in our willingness to feel guilty. The first is our pressing need to believe that

29、the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens that leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds.The second element is the view that we are the cause of what happens , especially

30、the bad things that happen. It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believe that every disaster is our fault. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood.A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it

31、. He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him , and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely outgrow that childish view that our wishes cause things to happen.46

32、. What is said about the two diseased elderly women?A. They lived out a natural lifeB. They died of exhaustion after the long plane rideC. They werent used to the change in weather.D. They died due to lack of care by family members.47. The author had to conduct the two womens funerals probably becau

33、se _.A. he wanted to comfort the two familiesB. he was an official from the communityC. he had great pity for the deceasedD. he was minister of the local church48. People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because _.A. they couldnt find a better way to express their sorrowB. they believe

34、 that they were responsibleC. they had neglected the natural course of eventsD. they didnt know things often turn in the opposite direction49. According to the passage, the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably means that_.A. everything in the world is predeterminedB. the world can be interpreted

35、in different waysC. there is an explanation for everything in the worldD. we have to be sensible in order to understand the world50. Whats the idea of the passage?A. Life and death is an unsolved mystery.B. Every story should have a happy ending.C. Never feel guilty all the time because not every di

36、saster is our fault.D. In general, the survivors will feel guilty about the people who passed away.BThe internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card(信用卡) fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal Website(非法网站). Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regard

37、ed with care Online shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card numberor sell the information over the Internet. Computer hackers(黑客)have broken down security(安全) system, raising questions about the

38、 safety of card holder information.Several months ago, 25,000 customers of a CD universe, an online music retailer(批发商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Website after the retailer refused to pay US $ 157,828 to get back the information.Credit-card firm

39、s are now fighting against online fraud. Master-card is working on plans for Web only credit-card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping online. However , there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.Ask about your credit-card firms online rules:

40、 under British law, cardholders are responsible for the first US $ 78 of any fraudulent spending. And shop only at secure sites: send your credit-card information only if the Website offers advanced secure system.If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of yo

41、ur screen. The Website address may also start http:/-the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.Keep your password safe: most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your password with care.51. The underline

42、d word “fraud” in the first paragraph probably means _.A. cheating B. sale C. payment D. use52. According to this passage most people worry about shopping on the Internet because _.A. a great number of stolen credit-cards are sold on the Internet every dayB. fraud on the Internet happens very oftenC

43、. many Websites break down every day D. there are too many illegal Websites on the Internet53. Thieves usually get the information of the credit-card _.A. because many customers lost their cardsB. by paying money for people working in the information companiesC. because of the carelessness of the cu

44、stomersD. by stealing the information from Websites54. If the passwords of your credit-cards are not probably kept, _.A. the bank and the shop will suffer great lossesB. you will not be able to get back your informationC. you might suffer great lossesD. the bank will answer for your loss55. Whats th

45、e best title of the passage?A. How to Beat Online Credit-card ThievesB. How to Shop on the InternetC. Never Use Credit-card Without an Advanced ComputerD. Why Thieves Steal Credit-card Information第四部分 书面表达第一节 阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题 2分, 满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）Doctors say anger can be an extre

46、mely damaging, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time, some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others bu

47、rst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called _.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releas

48、e the same hormones(荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. in general the person feels excited and ready to actSome doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be likely

49、to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then de

50、cide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that

51、has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.56. What is the best title of the passage? (please answer within 10 words.) _57. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? If you dont express your anger, you may have more chances of having high blood

52、 pressure._58. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (please answer within 10 words.)_59. What did you do when you became angry before? (please answer within 30 words.)_60. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._第二节 书面表达(满分25分)随着网络的发展，目前很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺

53、卡。请根据以下提示，阐述电子贺卡的优越性。1可播放动画和声音；2传递速度快。3形式多样，还可自己设计。4有利于保护环境。注意：文章包括以上要点，可适当发挥，不要逐条翻译。词数：100120字参考词汇：电子贺卡：electronic card; 动画：animation参考答案125 BCBAB BADDB ADBBA BBCBB BABAB 26-30CDADD 31-35BAACA 36-40DBCDB 41-45DCACA46-50 ADBCC 51-55ABDCA56. How to deal with your anger/ ways of dealing with your ange

54、r/Anger and illnesses/ The relationship between anger and illnesses57. Those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.58. repressing anger59. The answers may vary.60. 那些医生说,第一步就是首先承认你生气了,并找出使你生气的真正原因,然后判断这个原因是否已经严重到使你生气.书面表达： 参考范文With the development of Internet,

55、more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones. Compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively, for you can get not only pictures but also sound and even animations. Besides, its faster to send an electronic card. There are many websit

56、es on line where different varieties of cards are available. If none of these cards are of any interest to you, you can design cards of unique style using FLASH or other software. More importantly, with the popularity of electronic cards, less paper is used for making paper cards, which contributes to the environment protection.