新教材2021-2022学年高中外研版英语选择性必修第四册学案：UNIT 6 SPACE AND BEYOND 预习 新知早知道1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.accustomedAn.概念；观点；看法()2.notionBadj.危险的，不安全的()3.hazardousCadj.习惯的；通常的；惯常的()4.shuttleDn.航天飞机()5.excursionEadv.瞬间地()6.rekindleFadv.in a tragic manner()7.tragicallyGn.(有特定目的的)短途出行()8.instantaneouslyHv.arouse again答案15CABDG68HFEB短语匹配()1.cast a shadow onA在火车(或轮船、飞机)上()2.on boardB习惯于(做)某事()3

2、.set foot onC踏上；登上()4.become accustomed toD给蒙上阴影()5.tune inE向召唤()6.be about to doF陷入震惊()7.make itG正要做某事()8.take offH(飞机，轮船等)起飞()9.go into shockI成功到达()10.call toJ收听；收看答案15DACBJ610GIHFE.默写单词1crew n(飞机上的)全体机组人员2shadow n. 坏影响，阴影3scream v. (因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫4suspend v. 暂停，中止5unexceptional adj. 平常的.语境填空ones

3、 heart in ones mouth；reach for the stars；shadow；took off；crew；cast a shadow on；unexceptional；scream；called to；are suspended1He called to me for help.2The kids were screaming with excitement at that time.3None of the passengers and crew were injured.4Three boys are suspended from school for fighting.

4、5The shadows lengthened as the sun went down.6Since then，Michael has lived an unexceptional life.7We eventually took off at 11：00 and arrived in Venice at 1：30.8With our hearts in our mouths，we walked into the dark forest.9The phrase “reach for the stars” means that someone has high or ambitious aim

5、s.10The ships sail cast a shadow on the water.语法填空之派生词1The hotel is comfortable but unexceptional(exceptional)2His eyes slowly grew accustomed (accustom) to the dark in the house.3You only live once，and life is tragically (tragic) short.4Her face was dark in this shadowy (shadow) place.1With Armstro

6、ngs now famous words “Thats one small step for man，one giant leap for mankind”，what had once been considered impossible had now been achieved.伴随着阿姆斯特朗至今都很流行的名言“这是我个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步”，以前看似不可能的事情现在都已经实现了。2The world went into shock，most people having assumed that this space flight would be no more dangero

7、us than travelling in an aeroplane.全世界陷入震惊，大多数人认为这次太空飞行会与乘坐普通飞机旅行一样安全。3.they take their place alongside the other heroes of space exploration，such as Gagarin，Tereshkova，Armstrong and Yang Liwei.但他们与加加林、捷列什科娃、阿姆斯特朗和杨利伟等同属太空探索的英雄。4The memory of those seven will live forever，written in the stars，inspir

8、ing us to join them in humanitys greatest journey of exploration and discovery.我们将永远记住这七个人，他们已被记入星空，并激励我们与他们一起加入人类最伟大的探索和发现之旅中。5The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us，reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars，no matter how distant they might seem.“挑战者”号的牺牲呼唤着我们，提醒我们必须继续努力进行星空探索，

9、不管它们看起来有多么遥远。名师圈点set foot on踏上accustom v使适应，使习惯be/become accustomed to习惯于(做)某事notion n概念；观点；看法aware of意识到，知道arduous adj.努力的，险峻的hazardous adj.危险的，不安全的go wrong出错；出故障less powerful不那么强大make it成功做成某事 unexceptional adj.平常的be replaced by被替换 shuttle n航天飞机the space shuttle航天飞机take off起飞excursion n(有特定目的的)短途旅

10、行tune in收听某电台广播或收看电视播放be about to do刚要做某事；正要做某事rekindle v重新激起，重新唤起communicate a sense of excitement and rekindle interest in传达一种兴奋的感觉，重新激发人们对的兴趣tragically adv.悲惨地，不幸地 on board在船(火车、飞机)上等go into shock陷入震惊instantaneously adv.瞬间地shadow n坏影响，阴影cast a shadow on给蒙上阴影have much patience doing sth.有很大耐心做某事wa

11、ve to向挥手 little more than仅仅no more than仅仅more than比多；不仅仅a cloud of一团scream v(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫suspend v暂停，中止resume vt.&vi.重新开始，继续crew n(飞机上的)全体机组人员cut short减少take ones place就位；有某人的位置 join sb.in加入某人做某事call to召唤reach for伸手去够原文呈现The Call of the ChallengerEver since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Mo

12、on back on 20 July 1969，people have become accustomed to the notion of space travel.1Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets，their hearts in their mouths，aware of how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was，and of the many things that could go wrong.2 With Ar

13、mstrongs now famous words “Thats one small step for man，one giant leap for mankind”， what had once been considered impossible had now been achieved3Guided by a computer that was much less powerful than the ones used by todays average school students，all three astronauts of the Apollo 11 mission made

14、 it safely back to Earth.1Ever since引导时间状语从句。2their hearts in their mouths是名词介词短语构成的独立主格结构。第二个that 引导定语从句。3what引导主语从句。Following the Moon landings，space travel rapidly became unexceptionalB10 to the public，as innovations succeeded each other.4 By the early 1980s，the great rockets previously used in t

15、he American space programme had been replaced by the space shuttle.When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986，the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved.But this was going to be no ordinary excursion，and millions of people tuned

16、 in to witness the takeoff on TV.It was special because Christa McAuliffe aged 37，an ordinary teacher and mother，was about to become the first civilian in space.She planned to give two 15minute lessons from orbit: the first to demonstrate the controls of the spacecraft and explain how gravity worked

17、，and the second to describe the objectives of the Challenger programme.5Christa hoped to communicate a sense of excitement and rekindle interest in the space programme.With the eyes of students across the nation upon her6，she might have inspired an entirely new generation of astronauts and space sci

18、entists.4Following.是现在分词短语作时间状语，as引导时间状语从句。5the first to.和the second to.是代词 to do构成的独立主格结构。6With.upon her是“with宾语介词短语”构成的with复合结构。Tragically， she never returned to her classroom as the shuttle exploded just over a minute after taking off in Florida，and all seven astronauts on board were killed.The w

19、orld went into shock，most people having assumed that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.7 How wrong they had been! Instantaneously，excitement and optimism turned into terror and failure.It was the most disastrous space accident ever，and it cast a shadow on p

20、eoples hearts.7most people having assumed.是“名词现在分词的完成形式”构成的独立主格结构。no more 比较级than.“跟一样不 ，不比更”。“I can remember that day so clearly，watching the takeoff on TV at school，”said one student.“There was an ordinary teacher on the Challenger，and we were all very excited.We didnt have much patience waiting f

21、or the launch.We had seen the smiling faces of the astronauts waving to the world as they stepped into the shuttle.Then，little more than a minute after takeoff，we saw a strange red and orange light in the sky，followed by a cloud of white smoke8The Challenger had exploded in midair and we all started

22、 screaming.”8followed by.是过去分词短语作时间状语。Following the shock of the Challenger disaster，space shuttle flights were suspended for nearly three years while the cause of the disaster was investigated，and some of the shuttles components were redesigned.But there was never any doubt that manned flights woul

23、d continue9，and on 29 September 1988，the space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery.9there was never any doubt that.“毫无疑问” ，that引导同位语从句。It has now been over 30 years since the loss of Challenger and although the lives of its crew were cut tragically short，they take their

24、 place alongside the other heroes of space exploration，such as Gagarin，Tereshkova，Armstrong and Yang Liwei.The memory of those seven will live forever，written in the stars，inspiring us to join them in humanitys greatest journey of exploration and discovery10The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to u

25、s，reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars，no matter how distant they might seem1110written.，inspiring.是过去分词和现在分词作状语。11that引导宾语从句，no matter how引导让步状语从句。译文参考“挑战者”号的呼叫自从1969年7月20日尼尔阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球以来，人们已经习惯了太空旅行这个概念。数百万人通过黑白电视观看了首次登月的过程，他们的心提到了嗓子眼，意识到这是一项多么艰巨和危险的任务，也意识到许多可能会出错的事情。伴随着阿姆斯特朗

26、至今都很流行的名言“这是我个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步” ，以前看似不可能的事情现在都已经实现了。在一台功能还不如今天的普通学生所使用的电脑的帮助下，参与阿波罗11号任务的三名宇航员全都安全地返回地球。继月球着陆后，伴随着创新的相互接替，太空旅行对公众来说已经变得很普通了。到20世纪80年代初，以前在美国太空计划中使用的大型火箭已经被航天飞机所取代。当“挑战者”号航天飞机于1986年1月28日起飞时，全世界似乎都对参与其中的宇航员取得的惊人成就失去了好奇。但这将不是一场普通的短途旅行，数以百万计的人在电视上收看了起飞。这很特别，因为37岁的克里斯塔麦考利夫，一位普通的教师和母亲，即将成为太空

27、中的第一位平民。她计划在轨道上上两节15分钟的课：第一节课讲解航天器的控制装置，以及重力是如何作用的，第二节课是描述挑战者号计划的目标。克里斯塔希望传达一种兴奋的感觉，并重新激发大家对空间计划的兴趣。随着全国各地学生的目光注视着她，她或许已经激发了全新一代的宇航员和太空科学家。不幸的是，当航天飞机在佛罗里达起飞仅仅一分多钟后爆炸了，她再也没能回到教室，而且还有飞机上的7名宇航员也全部遇难。全世界陷入震惊，大多数人认为这次太空飞行会与乘坐普通飞机旅行一样安全。他们完全错了！瞬间，兴奋和乐观变成了恐惧和失败。这是有史以来最具灾难性的航天事故，给人们的心灵蒙上了阴影。一名学生说：“我很清晰地记得那一

28、天，我们在学校的电视上观看起飞。挑战者号上有一位普通的老师，我们都很兴奋。我们没有多少耐心等待发射。我们看到了宇航员们走进航天飞机时向世界挥手，并面带微笑。然后，起飞仅仅一分钟多一点的时候，我们看到了在天空中有一道奇怪的红橙色的光，紧接着是一团白烟。挑战者号已经在半空中爆炸，我们都开始尖叫。”“挑战者”号灾难发生后，在调查灾难原因的同时，航天飞机的飞行暂停了近3年，航天飞机的一些部件也被重新设计。但毫无疑问，载人飞行将继续下去。随着“发现”号于1988年9月29日的成功发射，航天飞机项目又重新开始。 “挑战者”号失事至今已有30多年了，尽管其机组人员的生命不幸被缩短，但他们与加加林、捷列什科娃、阿姆斯特朗和杨利伟等同属太空探索的英雄。我们将永远记住这七个人，他们已被记入星空，并激励我们与他们一起加入人类最伟大的探索和发现之旅中。“挑战者”号的牺牲召唤着我们，提醒我们必须继续努力进行星空探索，不管它们看起来有多么遥远。