新教材2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修第一册学案：UNIT 4 PERIOD 3　DEVELOPING IDEAS WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。 Unit 4Friends foreverPeriod 3Developing ideas. 单句语法填空1. It is the first time that we have talked (talk) face to face since we knew on the Internet. 2. He made his face dirty on purpose in order not to be recognized (recog

2、nize) by the enemy. 3. At that time last night, when I was packing (pack) to go back home, they called and said they wanted to hire me. 4. While climbing (climb) the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. 5. He insisted that he hadnt done (do) anything wrong and that he should

3、leave (leave) without punishment. 6. The reason why I cant put up with her is that shes interested in nothing but shopping. 7. A man who is so difficult to please must be hard to work with (work). 8. Mr Wang told the children that he was leaving (leave) for Shanghai on business the next month. 9. It

4、 used to be said that you could not believe anything in China until it had been officially (official) recognized. 10. You can have a good command of English only if you know well the background to English language. . 选用适当的短语补全句子be set in; make ones fortune; drag. . . out of. . . ; work out; be worth

5、; ought to; turn up; act out; in detail; be based on1. They finally turned up at nearly midnight. 2. I managed to drag myself out of bed. 3. The play is set in London in the 1960s. 4. We examine the wording in detail before deciding on the final text. 5. He made his fortune in car sales, so he bough

6、t a big house with a beautiful garden. 6. The house must be worth quite a lot of money now. 7. The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. 8. The report is based on the figures from six different European cities. 9. We must work out a plan acceptable to all as quickly as we can. 10

7、. I didnt spend as much time with them as I ought to. . 用定语从句完成下列句子1. 我们老师正在同那个很刻苦的女生说话。Our teacher is talking to the girl who/ that is very hard-working. 2. 我的父母经常谈起他们记得的那些人和事。My parents often talk of the people and things that they remember. 3. 那个女孩喜欢那本封面优美的新书。The girl likes the new book whose cov

8、er is very nice. 4. 我会做一些对抚养孩子有帮助的事情。I will do something that is helpful to support the children. 5. 这些规定中的哪些是一个青少年应该遵守的? What are some of the rules that/which a teenager should obey? 6. 我们在一间窗户很大的教室学习。We study in a classroom of which the windows are very big. 7. 不活跃或者饮食中含有高脂肪食物的孩子会很快发胖。Children who

9、 are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 8. 在高中你将学习更多不同于初中的课程。In senior high school you will study more courses which/that are different from your junior middle school courses. . 语法填空When I was young, I read many kinds of books, including fairy tales. In those books, he

10、roes 1 (describe) were handsome and heroines were beautiful. I, therefore, believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted 2 (become) a great person. As I grew up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important to make someone excellent. I remember a friend of 3 (my). She believed that she could do

11、 everything she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost her friends one by one. What she learned was that inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. Whenever I see TV 4 (advertise), I feel they make us believe beauty is very important. Although we say inner beauty 5 (be) more valuab

12、le, we often look 6 plastic surgery to make us more beautiful. There seems to be 7 boom in plastic surgery. It is surprising to realize the number of people 8 try it is increasing day by day. We know good-looking guys usually get 9 (high) scores on job interviews than others. So, what is real beauty

13、? I want to say that what does make one look like a 10 (real) beautiful person is inner beauty. 1. described2. to become3. mine4. advertisements5. is6. for7. a8. who/that9. higher10. really. 阅读理解 话题体裁词数建议用时最好的朋友在高中阶段夹叙夹议文3277分钟People always say that you meet your very best friends in college. While

14、I believe that is true, I think I have a stronger bond(联系) with my high school friends, a bond that could not be broken. In high school, I had a close group of friends. We did everything together. If any of us had a sporting event, a music event, or anything in between, we knew we would have a suppo

15、rt group there. When it was pouring down rain, we played the football games together. When it was 100 degrees, we watched each others soccer games together. We spent almost every weekend together by camping out, going to the lake, watching scary movies, or baking cookies. My group of friends and I w

16、ere truly inseparable(形影不离的). High school friends were there for me whenever I was in trouble. They were the first to know when my grandpa died and they were there at the funeral(葬礼), with a shoulder to cry on. When I needed a home away from my home, their door was always open. I think bonds with fr

17、iends are closer in high school. We didnt have to focus on what we were going to spend the rest of our lives doing; we only had to focus on our plans for that weekend. When we were in high school, we didnt have to go to the bars to have a fun night. We would sit in a tent or in a backyard and talk a

18、bout our lives. And that was our wild night. My high school friends knew me better than I knew myself, and I think a handful of them still know me better than I know myself now. I love my college friends very much, but I have never met anyone in college who means as much to me as my high school frie

19、nds meant to me. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为最好的朋友是在高中阶段遇见的, 并回忆了自己和高中好朋友相处的美好时光。1. Where did the author meet her best friends? A. In college. B. In high school. C. At a music hall. D. On the football field. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知, 作者遇见最好的朋友是在高中, 故选B。2. What can we learn about the author in high school fro

20、m Paragraph 2? A. She was very popular among the students. B. She liked camping out with her friends best. C. She made lots of friends because of football. D. She enjoyed staying together with her friends. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“We did everything together. 及My group of friends and I were truly inseparab

21、le. ”可知, 作者在高中阶段很享受和朋友们一起玩耍, 故选D。3. The author writes Paragraph 3 to show _. A. how her high school friends helped herB. how her grandfathers death upset herC. why she needed a home away from her homeD. what she learned from her high school friends【解析】选A。写作意图题。根据第三段“High school friends were there fo

22、r me whenever I was in trouble. They were the first to know. . . with a shoulder to cry on. . . ”可知, 作者写这一段是为了说明高中朋友对她的帮助, 故选A。. 阅读填句(2021珠海高一检测)话题体裁词数建议用时如何在新学校结交新朋友说明文2877分钟How to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don

23、t even know where to go for your own classes. 1 However, if you use these skills, you can quickly make new friends. Be yourself. 2 If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. 3Remember to be nice and friendl

24、y to the people you meet at your new school. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. 4 Introduce yourself. Tell them your na

25、me and where youre from. 5You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). Youd be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. Remember peoples names.

26、 B. Be friendly to others. C. Join after-school activities you like. D. Making new friends can be hard, too. E. Never change who you are to try and fit in. F. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. G. Dont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you! 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,

27、介绍了如何在新学校结交新朋友的技巧。1. 【解析】选D。 根据空前的“Starting with a new school can be difficult. ”(去一所新学校(上学)开始时是很困难的), 再根据空后的“However, if you use these skills, you can quickly make new friends. ”(然而, 如果你运用这些技巧, 你可以很快结交新朋友), 此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句, 既要对应上文说的在新学校上学开始时很困难这一话题, 又要引出下文介绍的交新朋友的技巧, D中的hard对应上文中的difficult, 同时Making

28、 new friends对应下文中的make new friends, 故选D。2. 【解析】选E。 根据本段小标题Be yourself(做你自己)及空后的“If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. ”(如果有些人不接受你, 他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)可知, 此处是说要做真实的自己, 不要为了迎合别人而改变自己, E中的Never change who you are与本段主题一致, 故选E。3. 【解析】选B。此处为本段小标题, 根据本段内容“记住对你在新学校遇到的人要友善。另外, 记

29、住要尽可能地提供帮助! ”可知, 本段主要讲的是要友善待人(Be friendly to others), 故选B。4. 【解析】选F。根据空前“微笑的影响力是很大的。当你走进大厅时, 眼睛不要盯着地板。抬起头, 与他人进行眼神交流”可知, 设空处应是对别人报以微笑、打招呼, F中的smile与上文中的smile一致, 故选F。5. 【解析】选A。此处为本段小标题, 根据本段内容, 特别是第一句“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ”(你喜欢别人叫你的名字, 别人也是如此)可知, 本段主要讲的是要记住别人

30、的名字(Remember peoples names), 故选A。. 完形填空话题体裁词数建议用时交朋友需要耐心和时间说明文31216分钟Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it 1 patience. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 2 some action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home 3. Joining

31、a club or group, talking to those who like the same things 4 you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are 5 when talking to new people. 6 meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit 7 about the unknown. Most of fears about 8 new people

32、 come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are 9 usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 10 you are, and try to put the other at ease. Youll both feel more comfortable. Try to act self-co

33、nfident 11 you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and 12. If you see someone youd like to 13, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk. Just meeting someone 14 does not mean that youll make friends wi

34、th that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的) likings(兴趣) and “give and take”. It takes time to 15 friendship. 【语篇概述】本文是说明文, 介绍了交朋友需要耐心和时间。要克服害羞, 充满自信, 乐观积极。1. A. costsB. needsC. spendsD. wants【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。costs花费; needs需要; spends花费; wants想要。交朋友是一种技巧。像大多数的技能一样, 它需要耐心。表示“需要”, 故选B。2. A. takeB. m

35、akeC. doD. carry【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。take采取; make使得, 制造; do做; carry携带, 搬运。此处指如果你想结交朋友, 你必须愿意采取一些行动。“采取行动”是take action, 故选A。3. A. lonelyB. yourselfC. aloneD. oneself【解析】选C。考查副词用法。lonely孤独的; yourself 你自己; alone 独自地; oneself自己, 亲自。此处指交朋友就必须去人多的地方, 独自在家是不可能交到朋友的。表示“独自在家”, 故选C。4. A. asB. thatC. whichD. what【解析】

36、选A。考查介词用法。as如同; that那个; which哪一个; what什么。此处指加入一个俱乐部或小组, 和那些和你做同样事情的人交谈要容易得多。因为有相同的话题, 表示“如同, 像”, 故选A。5. A. shyB. excitedC. afraidD. worried【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的; excited兴奋的; afraid害怕的; worried担心的。根据meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. 此处指许多人和陌生人交谈时会感到害羞, 因为他们面对的是未知的事情。故选A。6. A. At allB. For a

37、llC. In allD. After all【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。At all根本; For all尽管, 虽然; In all总共; After all毕竟, 终究。和陌生人交谈时会感到害羞, 因为毕竟面对的是未知的事情。表示“毕竟, 终究”, 故选D。7. A. unhappyB. usualC. upsetD. unlucky【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。unhappy不高兴的; usual通常的; upset不安的; unlucky不幸的。此处指面对未知事情感到不安是人的本性, 故选C。8. A. meetingB. talkingC. visitingD. speakin

38、g【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。meeting遇见; talking谈论; visiting参观; speaking说。此处指遇到陌生人, 大部分的恐惧来自对我们自己的怀疑。指遇到新人, 与上文meeting strangers意思一致。故选A。9. A. talkingB. sayingC. judgingD. laughing【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。talking谈论; saying说; judging判断; laughing笑。遇到陌生人时, 我们想象着他们在观察我们, 判断我们。句中too tall or too short, too this or too that. 是判断内容,

39、 故选C。10. A. likeB. asC. whatD. that【解析】选B。考查介词用法。like像; as正如, 如同; what什么; that那。此处指试着接受自己的本来面目, 试着让对方放松。表示“正如自己什么样”, 故选B。11. A. even whenB. even ifC. as ifD. what if【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。even when 甚至当; even if即使; as if好像; what if假使将会怎么样。即使你没有那种感觉, 也要尽力表现出自信。表示“即使”, 故选B。12. A. laughB. smileC. cryD. jump【解析】选

40、B。考查动词辨析。laugh大笑; smile微笑; cry哭喊; jump跳跃。对待这些陌生人, 我们要走得笔直, 微笑看着他们。指微笑面对别人, 故选B。13. A. speak toB. talk aboutC. say toD. call up【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。speak to对说话; talk about谈论; say to对说; call up打电话。此处指遇到你想说话的人, speak是不及物动词, 后面加介词to再加说话的对象。say后面直接加说的内容。此处是speak to someone, 故选A。14. A. oldB. youngC. newD. little【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。old年老的; young 年轻的; new新的; little小的。结识新人并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友, 上文多次提到new people, 故选C。15. A. developB. startC. keepD. change【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。develop发展; start 开始; keep保持; change改变。句意: 发展友谊需要时间。与文章开头Like most skills, it _patience. 呼应, 故选A。关闭Word文档返回原板块- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网