2023届高考二轮总复习试题 英语 （适用于老高考旧教材） 专题三 完形填空 文体分类练（二）——记叙文 WORD版含解析.docx

1、文体分类练(二)记叙文Passage 1(2022陕西宝鸡二模)There were few areas of science which Robert Hooke didnt risk trying.This 17th century scientist was 1 for contributing to our knowledge of everything from mathematics and mechanics to biology and astronomy.Robert Hooke began his series of interests as a keen 2.He liv

2、ed with his parents until the age of 13.Being a sickly child,he was a latecomer to 3.Instead of attending school,he spent much of his childhood drawing.But his lack of an early education didnt 4 Hooke realizing his genius.It was his later entrance to Westminster School that would 5 him down a scient

3、ific path.Here he discovered that his talents lay beyond 6,particularly in mathematics,mechanics and languages.Hookes 7 scientific interests helped set the society in motion during its early years.Many people are 8 of Hookes work in microscopy,but in 1653,at the age of 18,Hooke 9 Christ Church Colle

4、ge at Oxford,where he spent much time building telescopes.Shortly after in 1660,he discovered a physical law that would later be 10 after him:Hookes law.Hooke is best known for discovering and 11 the living cell.He became the first to examine different fossil types with a microscope and he 12 how mo

5、squitoes suck blood.After the Great Fire of London in 1666,Hooke was given the opportunity to try his 13 at architecture to design a monument and decided to 14 some practicality to the aesthetic (美学).15 this 60-metre-tall structure,Hooke built an underground 16 where he could conduct science experim

6、ents,while the central passage was built to 17 a large telescope.Since his death in 1703,scientists continue to be 18 and benefit from Hookes findings.As he quoted in his book Micrographia,“By means of 19,there is nothing so far distant but may be represented to our view;and by the help of microscop

7、es,there is nothing so 20 as to escape our inquiry.”1.A.grateful B.responsibleC.readyD.careful2.A.artistB.architectC.inventorD.editor3.A.researchB.astronomyC.languageD.education4.A.helpB.protectC.stopD.puzzle5.A.takeB.setC.catchD.turn6.A.sportsB.paintingC.physicsD.biology7.A.basicB.broadC.closeD.rou

8、gh8.A.ashamedB.tiredC.awareD.capable9.A.leftB.noticedC.foundedD.attended10.A.namedB.modeledC.writtenD.placed11.A.formingB.observingC.countingD.remembering12.A.designedB.askedC.estimatedD.uncovered13.A.handB.fortuneC.orderD.patience14.A.leadB.restrictC.addD.refer15.A.OnB.AmongC.UnderneathD.Over16.A.l

9、ibraryB.stadiumC.hallD.laboratory17.A.houseB.makeC.storeD.display18.A.spread outB.inspired byC.faded awayD.informed of19.A.microscopesB.scienceC.telescopesD.experiments20.A.hugeB.lightC.heavyD.smallPassage 2(2022江西新余二模)It took about three weeks for me to become mute.In 2007,I visited a client as a f

10、inancial adviser and 1 a virus.I had a sore throat.My doctor 2 me it would soon return to normal.3,it got worse.I could no longer make phone calls and started carrying a little whiteboard to write everything down.I tried to work with people I already knew,who were likely to be more 4 with me,but exp

11、laining financial details to 5 investors with a marker pen was a big challenge.At home my wife and teenage sons 6 the best they could.Soon I was using a computer that read out phrases typed into it.My situation 7 when I was offered a tuition-assisted place at Iowa State University.I 8 myself by acce

12、pting a job in the Student Services office.Forced to 9 with people face to face,I started to have fun with computer voices.In 2010,I read a news story about a waitress whod had her voice 10 with the help of a doctor in Cleveland.It had to be worth a 11.Dr.Milstein 12 me to do some vocal exercises to

13、 stretch the muscles in my neck and to my astonishment I started to make 13.It was the first time Id heard my voice in three and a half years.Then I did more exercises,my voice becoming more 14.Milstein asked me to go over to the window and 15 the friends across the street.I was 16 at first that I w

14、ould damage my voice,but he kept 17 me.Friends at university heard my voice for the first time and even when I was alone,I talked to myself.I dont regret those years of 18.I spent more time with my boys and had time to 19 where Id gone wrong as a husband and parent.That time 20 my rough edges.I pref

15、er who I am now.1.A.picked upB.touched onC.went aboutD.brought in2.A.remindedB.condemnedC.convincedD.warned3.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.EventuallyD.However4.A.annoyedB.patientC.strictD.satisfied5.A.shallowB.potentialC.successfulD.stubborn6.A.participatedB.recoveredC.declinedD.adjusted7.A.worsenedB.stren

16、gthenedC.brightenedD.ripened8.A.challengedB.applaudedC.abandonedD.sacrificed9.A.correspondB.competeC.debateD.communicate10.A.regainedB.controlledC.recordedD.registered11.A.praiseB.tryC.bonusD.reward12.A.instructedB.appointedC.allowedD.enabled13.A.commentsB.chokesC.soundsD.presentations14.A.peacefulB

17、.offensiveC.confidentD.unique15.A.head forB.yell atC.glance downD.meet with16.A.desperateB.disappointedC.depressedD.afraid17.A.draggingB.pullingC.pushingD.holding18.A.silenceB.inquiriesC.twistsD.reform19.A.declareB.reflectC.classifyD.confirm20.A.sharpenedB.keptC.accumulatedD.smoothedPassage 3(2022安徽

18、合肥二模)In September 2019,I was travelling along a track at Cabbage Tree Creek (小溪),Mount Nebo,alone.Although Id done it loads of times before,I wanted to be 1.So I filled my backpack with 2,like snacks,warm clothing,and maps.I reached the base of a waterfall.From there,I started 3 the rocks at the rig

19、ht side of the falls.But around three-quarters of the way up,I 4,breaking my left wrist on a rock before dropping into the water.I knew I was 5 as soon as I started swimming.Finally,I 6 onto the bank and saw my foot was hanging from my leg.I fashioned a splint (夹板) to keep it in place.Then I got my

20、phone from my dry bag.There was no 7,but I figured I could make the 30 metres east to get coverage.8,as I went to put the phone in my pocket,it fell into the creek.Now I 9.Surrounded by thick rainforest,there was no 10 that anyone would find me.I knew there was a junction (交汇处) of two creeks three k

21、ilometres away,where a helicopter could 11 me.12 to walk,I relied on my right hand and set off on my bottom.The following three days were very 13.Every metre I stopped to take a rest.To keep me 14,I thought about my family and 15 myself.It was an incredible 16 when I reached a waterhole on my way wh

22、ere I drank.17,I was rescued by a helicopter in the end.I was told it was my boss who found I hadnt 18 on Monday morning and phoned my sister.She called a few people,including my friend Judy,who 19 to know about my walking plans.I didnt even remember telling her,but I was so 20 I had!Now Im back to

23、exploring the great outdoorsbut I always tell people where Im going.1.A.freeB.safeC.famousD.friendly2.A.presentsB.valuablesC.essentialsD.rewards3.A.climbingB.cuttingC.castingD.seeking4.A.escapedB.returnedC.hesitatedD.slipped5.A.at largeB.in troubleC.out of placeD.over the moon6.A.pulled myself upB.s

24、tepped downC.gave myself upD.wandered around7.A.callB.powerC.signalD.response8.A.LastlyB.InsteadC.ThusD.However9.A.panickedB.relaxedC.recoveredD.marched10.A.doubtB.chanceC.worryD.secret11.A.monitorB.scareC.spotD.drop12.A.ImpatientB.EagerC.UnwillingD.Unable13.A.tiringB.funnyC.strangeD.pleasant14.A.ch

25、angingB.goingC.imaginingD.waiting15.A.thankedB.enjoyedC.questionedD.encouraged16.A.pityB.honorC.reliefD.disaster17.A.SadlyB.FortunatelyC.SuddenlyD.Normally18.A.turn upB.settle downC.set offD.get over19.A.refusedB.failedC.pretendedD.happened20.A.sorryB.confidentC.gratefulD.proud文体分类练(二)记叙文Passage 1【语

26、篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是科学家Robert Hooke的伟大成就。1.B解析 由上文可知,Robert Hooke涉足很多领域,也就是负责任地为我们从数学、力学到生物学和天文学的所有知识做出了贡献。2.A解析 由下文的“he spent much of his childhood drawing”可知,他最开始的兴趣是绘画。3.D解析 由下文的“his lack of an early education”可知,他开始受教育的时间很晚。4.C解析 由下文的“he discovered that his talents”可知,虽然他缺乏早期教育,但这没有阻止Hooke意识到自己的才

27、能。5.A解析 由“him down a scientific path”可知,是他进入威斯敏斯特学校将他带上了科学之路。6.B解析 由上文的“he spent much of his childhood drawing”可知,此处表示“他发现自己的天赋超越了绘画”。7.B解析 由上文的“his talents lay beyond 6,particularly in mathematics,mechanics and languages.”可知,他的兴趣很广泛。8.C解析 由“Hookes work in microscopy”可知,人们是知道Hooke在显微镜方面的工作。9.D解析 “Ch

28、rist Church College”是大学,故选D项。10.A解析 由下文的“Hookes law”可知,这条物理定律以他的名字命名。11.B解析 由上文的“discovering”可知,他以发现和观察活细胞而闻名。12.D解析 下文的“how mosquitoes suck blood”是他所发现的事情,因此空格处是“揭露”。13.A解析 由下文的“at architecture to design a monument”可知,Hooke有机会在建筑方面尝试设计一座纪念碑。14.C解析 由“some practicality to the aesthetic”可知,他是在美学上增加一些实

29、用性。15.C解析 由下文的“underground”可知,他是在这座60米高的建筑下面建造了一个地下实验室。16.D解析 由下文的“where he could conduct science experiments”可知,他建的是一个实验室。17.A解析 由“the central passage was built to 17 a large telescope”可知,他在中央通道放大型望远镜,因此空格处意为“收藏存放”。18.B解析 由后面的“benefit from Hookes findings”可知,其他科学家是受到Hooke的启发,并从他的发现中受益。19.C解析 由下文的“t

30、here is nothing so far distant”可知,借助望远镜,没有什么遥远的东西不可能呈现在我们的视野中,根据上文“a large telescope”也可知答案。20.D解析 由上文的“by the help of microscopes”可知,有了显微镜,再小的东西我们都可以调查到。Passage 2【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者失声三年半后在米尔斯坦医生的帮助下恢复嗓音以及失声那段时间自己的反思。1.A解析 上文中提及作者失声了,可知是在拜访客户时感染了病毒。2.C解析 根据空后的“it would soon return to normal”可知,医生让

31、作者相信嗓子很快就会恢复正常。3.D解析 上文中提及医生让作者相信嗓子很快就会恢复正常,再结合空后的“it got worse”可知,表转折,指作者的嗓子变得更糟了。4.B解析 由上文可知,这些合作者都是作者认识的人,因此他们可能对作者更有耐心。5.B解析 根据上文中的“as a financial adviser”可知,作者是财务顾问,再结合空前的“explaining financial details”可知,作者的工作是向潜在的投资者解释财务细节。6.D解析 上文提到作者失声了,所以家人自然是要适应这一突如其来的变故。7.C解析 空后一句说作者接受了学生服务办公室的一份工作来挑战自己,这

32、说明作者的情况有所好转。8.A解析 根据下文的“by accepting a job in the Student Services office”可知,接受学生服务办公室的工作是因为作者想以此来挑战自己。9.D解析 由上文可知,我接受了学生服务办公室的工作,再结合空后的“with people face to face”可知,这份工作迫使作者与人们面对面地交流。10.A解析 根据空后的“with the help of a doctor in Cleveland”可知,这位女服务员在克利夫兰的一位医生的帮助下恢复了嗓音。11.B解析 上文中提及2010年,作者读到一篇关于一位女服务员在克利夫

33、兰的一位医生的帮助下恢复了嗓音的新闻,空后一句又说这位医生指导作者做发声练习,因此此处是说这值得一试。12.A解析 根据空后的“to do some vocal exercises to stretch the muscles in my neck”可知,米尔斯坦医生指导作者做一些发声练习来伸展颈部肌肉。13.C解析 下文中的“It was the first time Id heard my voice in three and a half years.”提到这是作者三年半以来第一次听到自己的声音,这说明在米尔斯坦医生的指导下,作者终于发声了。14.C解析 空前一句说作者做了更多的练习,这

34、让作者的声音变得更加自信。15.B解析 根据语境可知,作者是在做发声练习,自然是在楼上对着对面的朋友大喊。16.D解析 根据下文“at first that I would damage my voice”可知作者起初害怕弄坏了嗓子。17.C解析 由上文可知起初作者很害怕,怕万一弄坏了嗓子,再结合空前表示转折关系的“but”可知,米尔斯坦一直在鼓励作者。18.A解析 根据上文内容可知,作者曾失声了三年半的时间,因此此处指失声那段时间。19.B解析 根据下文的“where Id gone wrong as a husband and parent”可知,作者用那段时间反思作为丈夫和父亲,自己哪些

35、地方做得不够好。20.D解析 根据下文的“my rough edges”可知,那段时间磨光了作者的棱角。Passage 3【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在一次“自由的”徒步之旅中遇险并获救的难忘经历。1.A解析 根据文章最后一句“Now Im back to exploring the great outdoorsbut I always tell people where Im going.”可知,现在我又回到了户外探险,但我总是告诉人们我的路线,这说明这次我想要自由一些,没有告诉别人自己的徒步计划。2.C解析 根据下文所举的例子零食、保暖衣物和地图,都是旅行所需的生活必需品。

36、3.A解析 根据上文提及我到达了瀑布的底部,因此此处是说从那里,我开始攀爬瀑布右侧的岩石。4.D解析 根据下文“breaking my left wrist on a rock before dropping into the water”可知,我在爬的途中滑了一下,掉到了水里。5.B解析 根据上文语境,我滑落水中并弄伤了手腕,因此我遇到了大麻烦。6.A解析 根据下文“onto the bank”可知,我爬上了岸。7.C解析 根据上文“I got my phone”以及下文“but I figured I could make the 30 metres east to get coverag

37、e.”可知,向东走30米才能获得信号覆盖,这说明在此地手机没有信号。8.D解析 根据上下文语境,“我可以向东走30米,以获得信号覆盖”与“不小心把手机掉到水里”之间是转折关系。9.A解析 上一句说当我去把手机放进口袋时,它掉进了小溪里,因此我惊慌失措。10.B解析 根据上文“Surrounded by thick rainforest”可知,由于四周是茂密的雨林,因此没有人会找到我(别人找到我的可能性几乎为零)。11.C解析 根据上文语境,我孤身一人深处密林,只有走到救援直升机能发现的地方才能获救。12.D解析 根据下文“I relied on my right hand and set of

38、f on my bottom.”可知,我只能靠右手拖着半边身子匍匐前进,这说明我已经无法行走了,上文的“saw my foot was hanging from my leg.”也是提示。13.A解析 根据下文可知,每走一米我就得停下来休息一下,这说明这三天的行程非常艰难、非常累人。14.B解析 根据语境,绝境求生,我必须坚持下去(继续前进)。15.D解析 根据语境,绝境求生,我鼓励自己坚持下去。16.C解析 根据语境,绝境中找到一口水喝,是一种极大的宽慰。17.B解析 空后一句说最后我被一架直升机救了出来,这是非常幸运的事。18.A解析 根据下文“on Monday morning and phoned my sister”可知,老板发现我星期一早上没来公司上班,就给我姐姐打电话询问情况。19.D解析 根据下文可知,我甚至不记得告诉过朱迪我的徒步计划,这说明她只是碰巧知道的。