2023届高考二轮总复习试题 英语 （适用于老高考旧教材） 题组限时满分练 40分阅读 七选五限时满分练（四） WORD版含解析.docx

1、40分阅读+七选五限时满分练(四).阅读理解A(2022吉林长春二模)Four TV Shows to Watch on New Years EveIf you are finding yourself on New Years Eve without any plans,or you just want to start the New Year with a show you havent watched before,here are four great TV shows to stream.Click here.AcapulcoSearching for light-hearted

2、laughs and want a unique concept?Acapulco is the show for you.As we reported when the series first dropped,Acapulco follows the story of Maximo Gallardo,whose life changes when he starts working in a resort in Acapulco,Mexico.The series stars Julian Sedgwick,Rossana De Leon,Lobo Elias,Sofia Ruiz,and

3、 Eugenio Derbez.The Shrink Next DoorThis show will make you angry and anxious,but most brilliant shows do!The Shrink Next Door is based on true events that happened to a patient,Marty (Will Ferrell) who forms a close bond with his psychiatrist,one that the psychiatrist (Paul Rudd) took advantage of.

4、Ted Lasso Season 2We have all heard about Ted Lasso,whether youve seen it or not.What are you waiting for?Stop being so stubborn and watch it!Ted Lasso is a gut-punch of emotions you wont see coming.Its a comedy and a silly one,but it doesnt pull any punches when it comes to hard-hitting topics such

5、 as mental health.And if youre searching for something that wont take all weekend,Ted Lasso is perfect!See Season 2I feel like See is a bit underrated (被低估的) and it truly shouldnt be.The story is fun,as well as the action and characters,and Season 2 does a great job at keeping us guessing and holdin

6、g our interest.The world of See is set in a distant future in which humans have lost their sight after a virus swept the world.Humanity has adapted and having vision is only a myth.1.Which TV show is based on real stories according to the passage?A.Acapulco.B.The Shrink Next Door.C.Ted Lasso Season

7、2.D.See Season 2.2.What do the four shows have in common?A.They are all comedies.B.They can all be watched online.C.They are all about mental health.D.They are all about the future life.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce four TV shows.B.To tell people how to kill time.C.To compare four

8、 popular TV shows.D.To connect the New Year and TV shows.B(2022湖南湘潭三模)Six-year-old Kendall Johnson has been in love with gardening all her life.Now,the native of Georgia is the states youngest certified farmer.Taught by her grandmother,Kendall started her first garden on a backyard,and by her fourth

9、 birthday,she had a backyard garden filled with carrots,tomatoes,onions,cucumbers and strawberries.Her green thumb just didnt extend in the walls of her garden.She started a monthly gardening club with subscription food boxes,to help spread awareness about farming among her peers.Kendalls journey to

10、 becoming a certified farmer didnt happen overnight.First,she had to get a business unit at the state and federal levels.Then she joined various farming organizations associated with Georgias Department of Agriculture and Georgia Farm Bureau.This made her qualified to be certified.The ambitious grow

11、er was to apply for scholarships so she can purchase her own land and run the business,which she can legally do now that she is certified.She also hopes to raise $10,000 for an outdoor agricultural science lab to begin composting.Kendalls mother told ABC News her daughter was “the example of young e

12、ntrepreneurship and the future of Black farmers”.Black farmers are few and far between.According to the U.S.Department of Agriculture,of the farmers in the United States,less than 2% are black.However,black people do have a strong history in farming.In 1920 there were nearly a million black farmers

13、in the United States:there are just 45,000 now.But Kendall can help change that.Kendall regularly attends farming conferences and agriculture summits and is committed to making a difference in the field.Throughout it all,she is still a kid and says her main goal is to make new friends.But along the

14、way she also hopes to motivate those friends to grow an interest in farming.4.What can we learn about Kendalls gardening club?A.It took her over a month to prepare.B.It made her the youngest certified farmer.C.It was created as a gift for her fourth birthday.D.It is aimed at teaching other kids abou

15、t farming.5.What does the author intend to convey in paragraph 2?A.Getting certified as a farmer is not easy.B.Kendall is the youngest farmer in the USA.C.The journey to Kendalls garden is difficult.D.Kendall is popular among farming organizations.6.What enables Kendall to buy land for her business?

16、A.Asking for scholarships.B.Raising money by delivering speeches.C.Earning money through her science lab.D.Selling her own produce from her garden.7.What is Kendalls wish according to the last paragraph?A.To educate the black farmers.B.To organize more farming meetings.C.To teach other kids to plant

17、 vegetables.D.To make more friends and inspire them.C(2022河北保定一模)A new UN report is set to reveal that up to 1 million species face extinction because of human actions.We are causing a mass extinction event,and critically we cannot separate one environmental crisis from another.Biodiversity loss can

18、not be separated from climate change,or from human population growth or pollution or plastics in our oceans.These challenges are all interconnected.If we continue to consider these problems separately,solutions will continue to emerge far too slowly.The connections between these crises make solution

19、s seem all too difficult.But in fact,a solution to one problem will inevitably make a positive impact on many others too.More than 28,000 people are dying because of polluted air each year in Britain and air pollution is linked to psychotic (精神病的) experiences and a reduction in educational achieveme

20、nt.Its not rocket science:improving air quality in our cities by cutting polluting vehicles will bring a vast range of benefits to human health,and help deal with climate change too.George Monbiot advocates taking land out of meat production and rewilding it.This will not only boost biodiversity eno

21、rmously but will also deal with global warming because those rewilded,rewetted lands will capture significantly more carbon.If these lands are also opened up for us to enjoy,our physical and mental health will flourish.Thus we repair the ecology of destruction.It can be difficult to know what we can

22、 do as individualsbut at least we all possess an increasingly understanding of how farming,consumption and energy-use impact upon the planet.If everyone makes a small change,that will make a difference to our planet.Were not struggling to find ideas to solve problems either globally or locally.Its a

23、ction were lacking,in the government and beyond,as individuals and together as a species.If we act now,we may be surprised at how these seemingly vast problems decrease quicker than we imagine.8.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A.The age of mass extinction has arrived.B.Environmental cri

24、ses are interrelated.C.Humans are to blame for mass extinction.D.Environmental crises should be solved separately.9.Why are rewilded lands beneficial to controlling global warming?A.They attract tourists.B.They provide habitat for birds.C.They take in carbon.D.They boost biodiversity.10.What does th

25、e author call on people to do?A.Take action now.B.Find a better idea.C.Cooperate with others.D.Turn to the government.11.Where does this text probably come from?A.A news report.B.A scientific journal.C.A climate handbook.D.A biology textbook.D(2022安徽安庆二模)On October 16,2021,the China National Space A

26、dministration (CNSA) successfully launched the Shenzhou 13 spacecraft using a Long March 2F rocket,carrying three Peoples Liberation Army Astronaut Corps (PLAAC) taikonauts (中国航天员) to the Tianhe core cabin module (CCM) (核心舱).Shenzhou 13 is the second crewed mission to the Tianhe CCM,the first module

27、 of the Chinas Tiangong Space Station,which is currently under construction.The CNSA announced the names of the three crew members,commander Zhai Zhigang,and operators Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,in a press conference the day before lift-off.Wang becomes the first female astronaut to visit the space

28、station.This mission is scheduled to last six months,compared to the previous crewed mission duration of 90 days,which makes this the longest Chinese human spaceflight.The Shenzhou spacecraft is largely comparable to the Soyuz (联盟号飞船) in its design and technology but the Shenzhou is substantially bi

29、gger at 9.25 m2.8 m.The spacecrafts first flight was on November 19,1999,and its first crewed launch was the Shenzhou 5,which was launched on October 15,2003,making China the 3rd country to demonstrate human spaceflight capabilities.The spacecraft has three modules:a forward orbital module,a reentry

30、 capsule in the middle,and a back service module.The orbital module has room to store experiment equipment,and is a space for in-orbit habitation.The reentry module is the middle section of the spacecraft.This is where the crew sits for lift-off and reentry,and is the only part of the vehicle which

31、makes it back to Earth.The service module holds the life support and equipment needed for the Shenzhou to function.The spacecraft also has two sets of solar panels,with a total area of 40 m2.One pair is found on the service module,and the other on the orbital module.12.What is the main task of Shenz

32、hou 13?A.To fix the Tianhe core cabin module.B.To build the Tiangong Space Station.C.To carry three trained crew members.D.To set a new record of spaceflight.13.What can we say about the Shenzhou spacecraft?A.Its similar to the Soyuz in some ways.B.Its the largest spacecraft in the world.C.Its last

33、flight was on October 15,2003.D.Its spaceflight capabilities rank third.14.What is vital to the taikonauts living conditions?A.The orbital module.B.The reentry module.C.The service module.D.Powerful solar panels.15.What message do we get from the text?A.Science is developing extremely fast.B.Space c

34、ompetitions are becoming common.C.Spaceships are increasingly large.D.China is growing into a space power.七选五(2022安徽安庆二模)Recent research indicates that the ability to remain calm under pressure has a direct link with work performance.Talent Smart has conducted research on over a million people and f

35、ound that 90% of top performers are skilled at managing their emotions in times of stress.1Research conducted at the University of California found that people who focused daily on feeling grateful for what theyd experienced improved moods,energy,and physical health.2 with them focusing the brains a

36、ttention on something that is completely stress-free.Any positive thought will act to keep the brains attention away from stress.Taking regular time off to relax can help keep stress under control.Technology enables constant communication and the expectation that you should be available all the time

37、.3 Turning off work emails and mobile phones provides a break from these possible sources of stress.4 so an adequate amount of sleep is essential.During sleep the brain “recharges”,organizing the days memories and storing or abandoning them,so that you wake up clear-headed.Self-control,attention and

38、 memory are all reduced without enough sleep.The easiest way to make stress off-and-off lies in something that people do every day:breathing.The practice of focusing on breathing teaches the brain to let go of stressful thoughts for a while.Close the door and just sit in a chair and breathe.5 which

39、prevents the mind from wandering.A.We should learn to take control,B.Sleep shortage raises stress levels,C.In addition,positive thoughts help reduce stress,D.However,this exposes people to stress more frequently.E.The goal is to spend the entire time focusing only on breathing,F.In the following sec

40、tion four effective ways to manage stress will be outlined.G.A big step in managing stress involves controlling your reactions to situations.40分阅读+七选五限时满分练(四).【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个可以在新年前夜观看的电视节目。1.B解析 细节理解题。根据The Shrink Next Door段落下“The Shrink Next Door is based on true events that happened to a pa

41、tient”可知,The Shrink Next Door这个电视节目改编自真实事件。2.B解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Click here.”可推知,这些电视节目都是通过点击链接观看的,因此都是可以在网上观看的。3.A解析 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,这篇文章的目的是为了推荐四个电视节目。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。六岁的Kendall Johnson热爱园艺,开办了一个每月一次的园艺俱乐部,以帮助她在同龄人中传播关于农业的意识。4.D解析 细节理解题。由第一段中“She started a monthly gardening club with subscription food

42、boxes,to help spread awareness about farming among her peers.”可知,Kendall的园艺俱乐部目的是教其他孩子农业知识,故选D项。5.A解析 推理判断题。由第二段“Kendalls journey to becoming a certified farmer didnt happen overnight.First,she had to get a business unit.Then she joined various farming organizations.This made her qualified to be cer

43、tified.”可推知,作者在第二段中想表达获得农民资格证不容易,故选A项。6.A解析 细节理解题。由第三段中“The ambitious grower was to apply for scholarships so she can purchase her own land and run the business,which she can legally do now that she is certified.”可知,申请奖学金使Kendall能够为她的生意购买土地,故选A项。7.D解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中“Throughout it all,she is still a ki

44、d and says her main goal is to make new friends.But along the way she also hopes to motivate those friends to grow an interest in farming.”可知,Kendall的愿望是结交更多的朋友并激励他们,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了各种环境问题都是有关联的,解决一个环境问题也会缓解其他问题,我们缺的不是办法,而是行动。8.B解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“These challenges are all interconnected.If we

45、continue to consider these problems separately,solutions will continue to emerge far too slowly.”可知,本段主要观点是各种环境危机是相互关联的。9.C解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“This will not only boost biodiversity enormously but will also deal with global warming because those rewilded,rewetted lands will capture significantly more c

46、arbon.”可知,恢复自然地貌和湿地的地方可以吸收更多的碳,从而减缓气候变暖。10.A解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Its action were lacking,in the government and beyond,as individuals and together as a species.”可知,作者呼吁我们要立刻行动起来。11.B解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,本文主要讲述了各种环境问题的相互关联以及立即行动解决问题的必要性。具有比较强的专业性,应该出自有关科学的某种期刊。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了2021年10月16日,中国成功发射神舟13号宇宙

47、飞船,将3名中国人民解放军航天宇航员送入太空,中国的航天事业有了进一步的发展。12.B解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Shenzhou 13 is the second crewed mission to the Tianhe CCM,the first module of the Chinas Tiangong Space Station,which is currently under construction.”可知建造天宫空间站是神舟十三号的主要任务。13.A解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The Shenzhou spacecraft is largely comparabl

48、e to the Soyuz in its design and technology but the Shenzhou is substantially bigger at 9.25 m2.8 m.”可知神舟飞船在某些方面与联盟号飞船相似。14.C解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The service module holds the life support and equipment needed for the Shenzhou to function.”可知服务舱对宇航员的生活条件至关重要。15.D解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Wang becomes the first

49、 female astronaut.which makes this the longest Chinese human spaceflight.”可知中国在航天事业上不断地突破和前进,从而推断出中国正在成长为一个太空强国。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种减压的方式:保持积极的心态、规律作息、充足的睡眠、深呼吸。1.F解析 上文说明了处理压力的能力与工作表现相关联,指出文章主题是关于“处理压力”。下文分四段讲述了四个不同的减压方式,因此F项符合上下文,承上启下。2.C解析 上文“Research conducted at the University.improved moo

50、ds,energy,and physical health.”说明,积极的心态对人的身心健康有好处。下文“with them focusing the brains attention on something that is completely stress-free.”说明句中的“them”指代“积极的想法”,因此C项符合上下文语境。3.D解析 上文“Technology enables constant communication and the expectation that you should be available all the time.”说明科技使得沟通畅通无阻。D项通过转折的方式说明科技的弊端,符合上文的语境。同时下文“Turning off work emails and mobile phones provides a break from these possible sources of stress.”也呼应了本段的首句“Taking regular time off to relax can help keep stress under control.”。故选D项。4.B解析 根据下文“so an adequate amount of sleep is essential.”可知,本段围绕“睡眠”减压的方法,B项是下文的原因。