新教材2022新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：必修第一册 UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS WORD版含答案.doc

1、(一)高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.tornado2.drought3.landslide4.slide5.tsunami6.magnitude7.helicopter8.percent9.metal10.unify11.revive12.context13.volcano14.erupt15.typhoon16.hurricane17.tap18.kit19.summary20.evacuate21.brick22.pipe23.whistle24.crack25.electricity26.crash27.e

2、mergency,自主核对区1n.龙卷风；旋风2.n.旱灾；久旱3.n.(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡4.vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动5.n.海啸6.n.(地)震级；重大7.n.直升机8.n.百分之adj.& adv.每一百中9.n.金属10.vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体11.vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒12.n.上下文；语境；背景13.n.火山14.vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出15.n.台风16.n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风17.vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲18.n.成套工具；成套设备19.n.总结；概括；概要20.vt.疏散；撤出vi.

3、撤离21.n.砖；砖块22.n.管子；管道23.vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声)；呼啸声24.n.裂纹；裂缝 vi.& vt.(使)破裂25.n.电；电能26.vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n撞车；碰撞27.n.突发事件；紧急情况.核心词汇练通1flood n洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没2damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失3shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)4ruin n& vt.破坏；毁坏5buryvt.埋葬；安葬6supply n.供应(量)；补给；pl.补给品vt.供应；供给7calm adj.镇

4、静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静8aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt.帮助；援助9sweep vt.& vi.打扫；清扫10wave n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手11strike vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2020新高考山东卷)A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage(破坏) it caused had driven away a number of birds. 2(2020新高考山东卷)The solution，of course，wa

5、s to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter(避难处) during the daytime.3(2020浙江卷7月)The last thing I saw was Dons face, looking calmly(镇静地) back at me.4(2020全国卷)If you do, you wont be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins(毁掉) everyones day.5(全国卷)Mi

6、nutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping(清扫) up popcorns and gathering coke cups.6Struck (打动) by your talent in the robotics competition，Id like to invite you to join us.7With so many miners buried(掩埋) under the mine, none of the rescue workers wo

7、uld stop to have a rest.拓展词汇用活1disaster n灾难；灾害disastrous adj.灾难性的2rescue n& vt.营救；救援rescuer n救援者3destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭destruction n摧毁；毁灭destructive adj.毁灭性的4die v死亡death n死；死亡dead adj.死的dying adj.垂死的deadly adj.致命的5affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感染；深深打动effect n影响affection n喜爱effective adj.有效的 6shock vt.(使)震惊；震动 n休克；

8、打击；震惊；令人震惊的事shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的7trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.陷阱；险境trapped adj.受困的8breathe vi.& vt.呼吸breath n呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的9effort n努力；艰难的尝试；尽力effortless adj.毫不费力的10wise adj.明智的wisely adv.明智地wisdom n智慧；才智11suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤)受苦suffering n痛苦；折磨12survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过sur

9、vival n幸存survivor n幸存者13deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表delivery n传送14long adj.长的length n长；长度lengthen v(使)变长15power n电力供应；能量；力量；控制力powerful adj.有权势的；强有力的powerfully adv.强大地；强烈地；有效地语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020全国卷)As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection(aff

10、ect), customers can also drive you mad.2(2020新高考山东卷)A few days later, the machine was delivered(deliver) to Mrs. Merediths doorstep.3(2019全国卷) If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe(breath) more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.4On J

11、uly 21st, the same day he was to hold a concert, the capital was hit by a disastrous flooding, one of the common disasters in summer.(disaster)5Only two passengers survived from the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)6Dont act like it w

12、as effortless, or pure luck. Any good result comes from hard work and great effort(effort)7If youre looking for a pair of jeans to lengthen your legs and balance your image, flared jeans (喇叭牛仔裤) are a good choice, which will surely increase your leg length visually.(long)8The old man went through a

13、lot of sufferings in the old days. Whats worse, he suffered from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer) (二)高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1as if似乎；好像；仿佛2in ruins严重受损；破败不堪3in shock震惊；吃惊4in the open air露天；在户外5on hand现有(尤指帮助) 6sweep away消灭；彻底消除语境活用选用左栏短语填空1The earthquake did damage to the area w

14、here many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins2Whether their wedding ceremony will be held in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3If you run out of energy, keep some healthy snacks on hand to give yourself a quick boost.4During New Year, sweeping floors is forbidden as it

15、 may sweep away luck and fortune.5When the door was opened suddenly, the boy covered his head with his hands as if in defence.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.聚焦ing/ed结尾的形容词2.“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达be buried in be occupied withbe absorbed inbe engaged inbe devoted toconcentrate/focus onapply oneself to put ones heart into3.“

16、AAA”式不规则动词变化hurthurthurt 伤害burstburstburst 爆裂；爆发costcostcost 花费putputput 放下shutshutshut 关闭hithithit 打cutcutcut 砍，切(三)重点句型仿写/背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进入建筑物。“too.to.”意为“太而不能”，表示否定意义1.我们本打算旅游两天，但是太忙了，

17、抽不出时间。We had intended to take a twoday trip, but we were _too busy to afford it.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!仿佛到了世界末日！as if引导表语从句2.(全国卷)当脂肪和盐分从食物中去除时，食物尝起来好像缺少了什么。When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.I was having breakfast with my t

18、hree children when water started filling my home.我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐，这时水开始填满我的家。“be doing sth. when.”意为“正在做某事，这时”3.(全国卷)就在去年，我正在主持一个研讨会，这时有人敲教室的门。Just last year，I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to

19、deliver food and supplies.然而，危险的处境和受损的道路将使运送食品和物资变得困难。makeitadj./n.(宾补)(for sb.)to do sth./that从句4.苏珊向我明确说明她希望开始新的生活。Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. rescuen& vt.营救；拯救；救援先练会单句语法填空We often hear stories of animals rescuing(rescue) people. (全国卷)I was the first W

20、estern TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.Many parents couldnt hold back their tears when a rescuer (rescue) carried a teenage girl out of the ruins.再写美微写作那个女孩的尖叫引来了一位路人前去营救。The girls screams alerted a passerby who went to her rescue(1)

21、rescue sb./sth.from. 从中营救某人/某物go/come to ones rescue 去/来救某人(2)rescuer n. 营救人员 佳句背诵 “Never for a second，” the boy told the reporter, “did I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”那个男孩告诉记者：“我一秒钟都没有怀疑我的父亲会来救我”。 affectvt.影响；深深打动；(疾病)侵袭；使感染先练会单句语法填空/补全句子(2020江苏卷)Athletes and scientists have long k

22、nown that meal timing affects(affect) performance.Affected(affect) with a serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.(2018江苏卷满分作文)Apparently, blindly following others advice will affect our own judgment(将会影响我们自己的判断). 再写美句式升级(普通表达)Many young peop

23、le were affected by his story. They began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(高级表达)Affected by his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(分词作状语)(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被深深打动be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对产生影响(3

24、)affection n 喜爱have an affection for 喜欢 佳句背诵 I have much affection for my mum, whose words and actions have a positive effect on me.我很爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我产生了积极的影响。联想发散 “被深深地感动”的表达：be deeply moved; be deeply touched；be deeply affected sheltern居所；藏身之处；庇护；避难处vi.躲避(风雨或危险)vt.保护；掩蔽先练会单句语法填空Under the shelter of a

25、tent，a crowd was gathered for a brunch.We planted many trees to shelter the houses from the wind.再写美微写作昨晚我在公交候车亭躲雨。I took/sought shelter under a bus shelter from the rain last night.这个教堂在冬天的夜晚给人们提供庇护。The church gave shelter to people on winter nights.(1)take/seek shelter (from). 躲避under the shelter

26、of. 在的庇护下give shelter to. 庇护(2)shelter.from. 保护免于 佳句背诵 Some parents want to shelter their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.有些父母想要保护他们的孩子免受任何危险的伤害，无论是真实的危险，还是想象的危险。 shockvt.(使)震惊；震动n休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事先练会单句语法填空(2020天津卷7月)Jones was shocked(shock) when she said that she didnt actually mind

27、being cheated.After the shocking news spread throughout the whole city，everyone felt shocked(shock)The girls only looked at him, in shock by his reaction.Tom was shocked to realize(realize) that he had left his key in the taxi.再写美同义替换It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children.It w

28、as a shock to me to see how my neighbours treated their children. (shock n)(1)shocking adj. 令人震惊的(2)shocked adj. 感到震惊的be shocked by/at. 对感到震惊be shocked to do. 因做而震惊(3)in shock 震惊地；休克 佳句背诵 The news shocked the public，leading to great concern about students safety at school.这个消息震惊了公众，引发了人们对在校学生安全的极大担忧

29、。 trapn夹子；陷阱；圈套；险境vt.使困住，使陷入圈套；使落入险境先练会单句语法填空I was trapped into telling the police all I knew.(2018北京卷)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped(trap) in the mountains for two days. (2019天津卷)Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped(trap)Once you fall into a t

30、rap, it will not be easy to get out of it.再写美句式升级(普通表达)He was trapped in a traffic jam，so he had to be patient, waiting.(高级表达)Trapped in a traffic jam，he had to be patient，waiting.(分词短语作状语)(1)set/lay a trap 布陷阱fall into a trap 落入陷阱/圈套(2)trap sb.into doing. 诱骗某人做be/get trapped in. 被困在中 佳句背诵 The big f

31、ire blocked the stairs，leaving dozens of people trapped on the top of the building.大火封住了楼梯，使得几十个人困在楼顶。 buryvt.(buried, buried)埋葬；安葬；埋藏；用覆盖先练会单句语法填空(天津卷)Though buried(bury) in books these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.He sank into a chair, burying (bury) h

32、is face in his hands.Since she left, he has buried himself(he) in his work.再写美微写作/句式升级他埋头看书，不知道外面在下雨。(普通表达)Because he buried himself in/was buried in his books, he didnt know it was raining outside.(高级表达)Burying himself in his books, he was not aware it was raining outside. (现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Buried i

33、n his books, he was not aware it was raining outside. (过去分词短语作状语)(1) 埋头于；专心于(2)bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面佳句背诵 (1)She sat on the ground, buried in thought.她坐在地上，陷入沉思。(2)Hearing the news that his only son was killed in the war, the old man buried his face in his hands, trying to control his fee

34、lings.听到自己唯一的儿子在战争中牺牲的消息后，这位老人双手掩面，试图控制自己的情绪。 breathevi.& vt.呼吸先练会用breath的相关短语填空We held our breath while Mr Evans read the exam results.When he dashed back, he was already out of breathHe took/drew a deep breath of the fresh mountain air.Mary, extremely pale and with her mouth half open, was trying

35、to catch her breath再写美微写作/一句多译(2019全国卷)当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。Most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.如果你跑得很快，你可能会喘不过气来。If you run very fast, you may lose your breathIf you run very fast, you may be out of breath(1)breathe in/out 吸/呼气breathe a sigh of relief 轻轻

36、地舒了口气(2)breath n. 气息；呼吸的空气out of breath 上气不接下气catch ones breath 缓一口气；歇口气hold ones breath 屏息；屏气take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来 佳句背诵 Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favourite. The morning air is so good to breathe.在一年四季中，夏季是我的最爱。早晨的空气呼吸起来是那么美好。(四川卷) effortn努力；艰难的尝试；尽力先

37、练会单句语法填空(2018全国卷)It is with great effort that our teachers and students have produced the short film.(2018浙江卷11月)In an effort to recover my missing wallet, I have nothing to do but turn to you for help.(江苏卷)More efforts(effort), as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supplysi

38、de structural reform.再写美词汇升级/微写作(普通表达)We must try our best to translate our ideal into reality. No one can achieve anything easily.(高级表达) We must make efforts/spare no effort to translate our ideal into reality. No one can achieve anything without effort只有当你不遗余力时，你才能获得大的成就。Only when you spare no eff

39、ort can you make great achievements.(1)make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事spare no effort (to do sth.) 不遗余力(做某事)(2)with effort 努力地，艰难地without effort 容易地，不费力地in an effort to do sth. 为了做某事by/through ones efforts 通过某人的努力(3)effortless adj. 毫不费力的 佳句背诵 No one is born a winner. People ma

40、ke themselves into winners by/through their own efforts.任何人都不是天生的赢家。人们通过自己的努力才会使自己成为赢家。(2018天津卷)名师点津“尽一切努力做某事”的表达还有：try/do ones best to do sth.; do all that sb.can to do sth.; do what sb.can to do sth.。 suffervt.遭受(痛苦或困难)；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦先练会单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Later, he worked in Africa, where many pe

41、ople suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings(suffer) during the war.再写美补全句子/句式升级(普通表达)He had never suffered such a great loss(从没遭受过那么大的损失) in his life, so he almost lost the hope for life.(高级表达)Never having suffered such a

42、 great loss in his life, he almost lost the hope for life. (分词作状语)(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer from. 受折磨；患病(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事sufferer n. 受难者；患病者佳句背诵 The Summer Palace, one of the most famous gardens in the world, suffered severe damage during various periods of

43、wars.颐和园世界上最著名的花园之一在不同的战争时期遭受了严重的破坏。 supplyn供应(量)，提供，补给；pl.补给品vt.供应；供给先练会单句语法填空(2020天津卷7月)Many libraries will help you with locally supplied(supply) information about business management.The fresh vegetables are in short supply on the island. Dont forget that all dogs need a supply of fresh water to

44、 drink.再写美一句多译他说可以提供给我物美价廉的商品。He said he could supply me with goods of high quality and cheap price.He said he could supply goods of high quality and cheap price to me(1)supply sth. to sb./supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物(2)in short supply 供应不足a supply of 一批；很多 佳句背诵 Moreover, the competition will supply

45、 you with a chance to develop your creativity and build friendship with other students who share the same interest with you.此外，这次竞争将会给你提供一个机会，来发展你的创造力，并与其他志同道合的同学建立友谊。(2018天津卷满分作文) survivevi.死里逃生；大难不死；生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过；比活得长先练会单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)Not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings

46、，and most importantly，equal rights to survive(survive)(2018全国卷)None of these seems to have much chance of survival(survive)As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.再写美句式升级(普通表达)After she had survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right.(高级表达)Ha

47、ving survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right.(分词作状语)(浙江卷)(1)survive from 从中幸存survive on 依靠生存下来survive.by. 比某人多活了多少岁(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. U幸存；C残存物 佳句背诵 Human life is regarded as part of nature and, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony wit

48、h nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。(福建卷)名师点津 survive表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不需要加介词。 strikevi.& vt.(struck，struck/stricken)(雷电、暴风雨等)侵袭；突击；击打；突然想到(想法)；打动；(钟)敲n罢工；罢课；袭击先练会写出下列句中strike的词性及含义A big earthquake struck the city last year, killing hundreds of people. vt.突然袭击It struck me that playing against

49、 the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. vt.忽然想起It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike. n.罢工I got up early this morning before the clock struck five. vt.(钟)报时Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.vt.撞击再

50、写美微写作你应该在雷雨天远离树木，树木可能会被闪电击中。In the lightning storm, you should keep away from the trees, which are likely to be struck by lightning(1)be struck with/by 为所袭击(感动)It strikes sb.that. 某人突然想到(2)strike.into ones heart 使刻骨铭心(3)be on strike 在罢工go on strike 举行罢工 佳句背诵 Meeting my dear teachers and fellow stude

51、nts after so many years was indeed a warm occasion, one Id strike into my heart forever.这么多年以后遇到我亲爱的老师们和同学们真的是一个温暖的时刻，这一刻让我刻骨铭心。 delivervt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表(演说等)；生(小孩儿)先练会单句语法填空(2020天津卷7月)Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery(deliver) vehicles.He or

52、dered a book and had it delivered(deliver) to his office.On Sunday afternoon, I was reading my favourite book when the doorbell rang. It was a package delivered to Mum.再写美补全句子/词汇升级(普通表达)Yesterday the woman gave birth to a boy and this morning her family delivered the news to every one of their relat

53、ives(把消息传递给他们的每一个亲戚)(高级表达)Yesterday the woman was delivered of a boy and this morning her family delivered the news to every one of their relatives(1)deliver.to sb. 把传递给某人deliver a speech 发表演说be delivered of. 生下(2)delivery n. 传递，递送，传送 佳句背诵 The opening ceremony will start at 9：00 am, and the schoolma

54、ster will deliver a speech.开幕式将于上午9：00开始，校长将发表讲话。(2019全国卷满分作文)名师点津与表示“给予”或“传递”的动词give、 pass后可接双宾语的情形不同，deliver习惯上不接双宾语，即不说deliver sb. sth.，可改为deliver sth. to sb.。 in ruins严重受损；破败不堪先练会单句语法填空These images wouldnt get ruined(ruin) by water.(北京卷)When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found thei

55、r neighborhood in ruins(ruin)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution.再写美句式升级(普通表达)It rained for two weeks，which completely ruined our holiday.(高级表达)It rained for t

56、wo weeks，completely ruining our holiday(分词短语作状语)(1)ruin n 毁坏；破产；pl.废墟v. 毁坏；使破产(2)in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃，垮掉come/fall into ruin (因缺乏照料而)衰落，败落bring.to ruin 使失败；使毁坏be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟(3) ruin oneself 毁掉自己 佳句背诵 The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, which made us lying awake all night.地震之后

57、整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们躺着彻夜未眠。 “too.to.”意为“太而不能”，表示否定意义(教材P50)Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进入建筑物。先练会单句语法填空(2019浙江卷6月) We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave(leave) the sofa.He was too ea

58、ger to know the result of his examination.You cant be too careful when you do your homework.再写美微写作(2019浙江卷6月满分作文)没有你的及时帮助，我不可能取得这样的进步。我无法用语言来表达我对你的感激之情。Without your timely help, I couldnt have made such progress. No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am to you.(1)tooadj./adv.(for sb.)

59、to do sth.表示否定的意义，意为“太而不能做某事”；(2)当too.to.用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词如anxious、 eager、 glad、 happy、 pleased、 ready、 willing等时，不定式表示肯定意义；(3)cant/can never.too.意为“再怎么也不过分”；(4)enough.to.意为“足够而能”，其否定形式可与too.to.互换。 佳句背诵 David was too nervous to give the correct answer to the question in class, making him very upse

60、t.大卫在课堂上太紧张而不能给出这个问题的正确答案，这使他非常伤心。 “be doing sth. when.”意为“正在做某事，这时”(教材P54)I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐，这时水开始填满我的家。先练会单句语法填空She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out when she heard her father urgently telling her to ke

61、ep quiet.The professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom.再写美微写作当我女儿听到呼救声时，我们正收拾行李准备去度周末。We were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.(1)be about to do.when.正打算做这时(2)be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时(3)had just done.when.刚做完这

62、时 佳句背诵 I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正开车去伦敦，这时我突然发现我走错了路。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020天津卷7月)Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by email, so you can pick it up.v.送货，递送2(2020全国卷)I have a ver

63、y strong desire that the lie were telling is doing spiritual damage to our children. n.破坏，损害3(2020浙江卷7月)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. n.洪水4(2019江苏卷)These are volcanoes so explosiv

64、e that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. n.裂缝.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1The disease affects many different organs of the body.v.(疾病)侵袭2The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin.n.破产3(北京卷)She couldnt understand why some people had to live thei

65、r lives without shelter or enough food.n.住所4(全国卷)We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.深入研究.一词多义根据语境选出shock的词性及含义An.令人震惊的事Bn.休克Cvt.使触电 Dvt.使震惊1Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked. C2His style of teaching was designed to shock

66、his students.D3Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock. B4It was such a shock when they announced the winner was Cart. A提能训练二课文语法填空Strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake. For several days, the water in the village wells 1.rose(rise) and

67、fell. The well walls had deep cracks. Some 2.smelly(smell) gas came out of at least one well. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 3.to eat(eat). At 3：42 on the morning of 28 July, 1976, everything began to shake. 4.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Hard hills of rock became rivers

68、 of dirt. In less than one minute, 5.the whole city lay in ruins. Two thirds of people died or got 6.injured(injure). Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. People 7.were shocked(shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 8.who were

69、trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 9.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people, 10.finally(final) a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins

70、.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文6月25日，你校学生会组织了为地震灾区捐赠的活动。同学们踊跃参加，共筹得善款35 000元，还有其他物资。假如你是校英语报的记者李华，请根据以下要点用英语写一则新闻报道。1时间、地点、人物、活动；2同学们的反应。注意：1.词数80左右；2报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)；3可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Students Donate Money to the Disaster Area_By Li Hua，School Newspaper审题谋篇遣词造句.单元相关语块1affect vt.影响2destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭3disa

71、ster n.灾难4strike v.侵袭5supply n.供应；补给6effort n.努力7aid v.援助；帮助8deliver v.递送；传递.单元语块运用1完成句子6月25日，我校学生会组织了向灾区捐款和捐赠物资的活动。On June 25th, the Students Union in our school held an activity to donate money and supplies to the disaster area.6月17日发生的一场大地震造成了巨大的损失。A big earthquake striking on June 17th caused gr

72、eat damage地震影响到很多人，许多房屋和道路被毁。The earthquake affected many people and lots of houses and roads were destroyed我们学校的学生应该努力帮助他们。Students in our school should make our effort to aid them最后，我们把钱交给了红十字会，物资很快被送到了灾区。In the end, the money was given to the Red Cross and we had the supplies delivered to the dis

73、asterstricken area quickly.当学生们捐出自己的零花钱时，他们都笑了。Students smiled when giving away their pocket money.2句式升级把句改为被动句On June 25th, an activity to donate money and supplies to the disaster area was held by the Students Union in our school. 把句改为限制性定语从句A big earthquake which/that struck on June 17th caused g

74、reat damage把句改为“find宾语宾补”结构We found students smiling when they gave away their pocket money.妙笔成篇_One possible version：Students Donate Money to the Disaster AreaOn June 25th, an activity to donate money and supplies to the disaster area was held by the Students Union in our school.A big earthquake wh

75、ich struck on June 17th caused great damage. The earthquake affected many people and lots of houses and roads were destroyed. Therefore, to show our concern, students in our school should make our effort to aid them. The activity started from eight oclock and lasted two hours. In the end, the money

76、was given to the Red Cross and we had the supplies delivered to the disasterstricken area quickly.We found students smiling when they gave away their pocket money. Our efforts really made a difference.By Li Hua，School Newspaper提能训练四读后续写5描述由远及近的镜头感及连动的救灾动词.选词填空(火灾救援现场)approaching, two good bursts, su

77、ddenly, coming from, in case, get hold of, as he got closer, one more look, emergency, stay stillOne morning in 2009, Larry was traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 1.Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 2.As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside

78、down on the road. 3.One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 4.got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器).5.Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on came over and tol

79、d Larry he had made an 6.emergency call.They then heard a womans voice ing from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 8.Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to 9.stay still until the emergency personnel arrived 10.in case she injured her neck.迷你语料库(陷入困境)I quickly realized the situation could get very serious. Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal.It was snowing and cold. If I waited, I would probably be rescued eventually. But the chance of freezing to death before that happened was too high for me to risk staying put.