新教材2022新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：必修第三册 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES WORD版含答案.doc

1、(一)高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.gumbo2.nachos 3.chip4.cheese5.spicy6.ethnic7.downtown8.mission9.district10.graffitiic12.historical13.immigrant14.china15.jazz16.bar17.diagram18.Atlantic19.poetry20.jeans21.boot22.mushroom23.super24.accessory25.souvenir26.percentage27.clothin

2、g28.herbal29.neat自主核对区1n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)2.n.pl.墨西哥玉米片3.n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片4n.干酪；奶酪5.adj.加有香料的；辛辣的6.adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的7.adv.在市中心；往市中心8.n.传教(区)；重要任务；使命9.n.地区；区域10n.(pl.)涂鸦；胡写乱画11.n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的12.adj.(有关)历史的13n.(外来) 移民；外侨14.n.瓷；瓷器15.n.爵士乐16n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子17.n.简图；图解；图表；示意图18.a

3、dj.大西洋的19.n.诗集；诗歌；诗作20.n.牛仔裤21n.靴子22.n.蘑菇；蕈23.adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的24.n.配饰；附件；配件25.n.纪念物；纪念品26n.百分率；百分比27.n.衣服；服装28.adj.药草的；香草的29adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的.核心词汇练通1occur vi.发生；出现2afterwards adv.以后；后来3seek vt.&vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求4earn vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得5claim vt.&n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言6escape vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱7fol

4、d vt.包；裹；折叠；交叉vt.&vi.(可)拆小；(可)叠平8climate n.气候9mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的10item n.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)11material n.材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的12series n.一系列；连续；接连语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2018北京卷)If we dont stop climate(气候) change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.2(天津卷)The following items(物品) are approved f

5、or use in residential(住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players.3Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally his efforts earned(赢得) him great success and fame.4With his arms folded(交叉) before his chest, my father looked at me co

6、ldly.5Mr. Smith finally became famous in the field, which he had been seeking(寻找；寻求) for many years.6A new series of simple English reading materials(材料) for middle school students has come out this year.7If the climate gets drier, then the logical conclusion is that even more drought will occur(发生)

7、8They managed to escape(逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door.拓展词汇用活1diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的diversity n多种多样；多样性2fortune n机会；运气；财富fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地misfortune n不幸3admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；接收；准许进入admission n准许加入；加入权；入场费；承认4definite adj.肯定definite

8、ly adv.肯定；确实5select vt.挑选；选择；选拔selection n选择selective adj.选择性的6journal n日志；日记；刊物；报纸journalist n记者7minority n少数民族；少数人；少数派minor adj.较小的；次要的8finance n金融；财经financial adj.财政的；金融的；财务的financially adv.财政地9poison n毒药；毒物；毒素vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的10collect vt.收集collection n收藏品；作品集collector n收藏家11settle vt.&

9、vi.安家；结束；解决settler n移民 settlement n解决；处理unsettled adj.不安定的；动荡不安的 12construct vt.建设；修建construction n建设；建筑物；结构constructive adj.建设性的constructor n建造者13contain vt.包含；含有；容纳container n容器语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2021浙江卷1月)The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communica

10、te, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained(contain) in their gestures and actions.2(2020全国卷)Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection(collect) in the Museum. 3(2019全国卷)Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact

11、 (影响) on college admissions(admit) and practical life skills.4(2019全国卷)Professors are not trained nurses，financial(finance) aid experts or your best friends.5Tom is often fortunate. Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune. Fortunately，he met his girlfriend and got married there.(fortune)6Th

12、e manager was sent to settle the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement(settle)7People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)8The

13、poison that this fish produces is 275 times more poisonous than the chemical which is usually used to kill rats. (poison)9There are 55minorities in our country and there are some minor differences between them.(minor)10The great bridge under construction is designed by Chinese engineers and it will

14、take about a year to construct the large bridge.(construct)(二)高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1head to(朝)前进；(向)去2seek ones fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3earn a living谋生4series of一系列或一连串(事件)5apart from除了外(还)；此外6bring about导致；引起7(at) first hand第一手；亲自8to name but a few仅举几例语境活用选用左栏短语填空1(2018天津卷)The training schedule, ap

15、art from regular training, includes joining in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions.2Li Hua was born and brought up in a small mountainous village, where people mainly earned a living by farming.3It must be a great comfort to you to have all the news at first

16、hand instead of from others.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.后缀or表示“人”的高频名词constructor建造者conductor(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥translator翻译家；译者director导演；主管educator教育工作者operator操作员；接线员inventor发明家；发明者2.后缀sion高频名词集锦admission承认；允许进入impression印象possession拥有conclusion结论confusion困惑；混淆decision决定persuasion劝说3.以字母e结尾的形容词直接加ly 变副词荟萃fort

17、unatefortunatelypolitepolitelywidewidelyruderudelyentireentirelyextremeextremely(三)重点句型仿写/背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.这里有许多美丽的老建筑，许多坐落在大山顶上，从那里可以看到城市、大海和金门大桥的美景

18、。独立主格结构1.向导带路，我们毫不费力地走出了森林。The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America.住在这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。v.ing形式作定语2.脏兮兮的窗帘挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，我可以透过它们观看大自然。I can look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows

19、.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，他们中的许多人英语说得并不流利。“不定代词/数词/名词of关系代词”引导的定语从句3.最近我买了一个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。Recently I bought an antique vase，the price of which was very reasonable.These days, the square is a great place

20、 to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi.现在，这个广场是在现实生活中了解中国传统文化的好地方，如中国象棋游戏，还有练习太极的人。动词不定式作定语4.多亏你的鼓励，我最终有面对挑战的勇气。Thanks to your encouragement, I finally got the courage to face the challenge. admitvt.& vi.(admitted, admitted)允许进

21、入，允许；承认；接纳；接收先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 As a man, you should have the courage to admit having made(make) mistakes.Admission(admit) to British universities depends on examination results.(2019全国卷)The music festival will be shown in the hall which can admit 1，600 students.容纳再写美微写作我已经成功地成了全运会的志愿者，它将于今年八月底举行。I

22、have successfully got admitted as a volunteer for the National Games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August.(1)admit doing/having done/that.承认admit sb./sth.to be. 承认某人/某物It is admitted that. 人们公认(2)be admitted to/into 被接纳进入；被录取到be/get admitted as 作为被接受(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认 佳句

23、背诵 The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted to my favorite university will come true.考试结果可能会如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会实现。 occurvi.(occurred, occurred)发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现先练会单句语法填空(2020全国卷)We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred (occur) bill

24、ions of years ago.It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy.A good idea occurred_to me when I woke up this morning.再写美一句多译他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。It occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.(occur)It hit/struck him that he had left his keys in the office.(hit/strike)sth.occurs to s

25、b. 某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that.某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起要做某事 佳句背诵 Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurred to you.除了精彩的创新，你还需要提交一份报告，解释你是如何想到这个主意的。名师点津 表达“某人突然想起某事”的句型还有：(1)sth. hits/strikes sb.(2)It hits/strikes

26、 sb. that从句(3)sb. comes up with sth. seekvt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求；(向人)请求先练会单句语法填空The shopkeeper is trying to seek for a better way to win his customers back, perhaps with a discount.I sought(seek) advice from my teacher when I got into trouble in school.We seek to help(help) every student di

27、scover the joy and fulfillment in the process of learning.再写美微写作你忙于做作业、做运动、交朋友和追求梦想。You are busy doing homework, playing sports, making friends, and seeking after your dreamsseek for/after 寻找/追求seek sth.from sb. 向某人寻求某物seek ones fortune 寻找致富之路；碰运气seek to do sth. 试图做某事 佳句背诵 The fact is that nowadays

28、many young people are seeking their fortune in big cities.事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。联想发散 表示“寻找”的短语还有：look for; search for; hunt for; in search of claimv声称；主张；认领；索赔；(疾病，意外)夺去(生命)n声明；声称先练会单句语法填空 So far nobody has claimed(claim) the money discovered in the library.a.There are a number of products and tech

29、nologies that claim to provide(provide) these benefits. bFishermen and sailors claimed to have seen(see) monsters in the sea. 再写美微写作据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且还有助于病人快速康复。It is claimed that humor not only affects patients moods, but also helps them recover faster.(1)claim to do/that. 声称/主张做claim to have done st

30、h. 声称做过某事It is claimed that. 据说(2)make a claim for. 要求；对提出赔偿要求 佳句背诵 Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years.在过去的100年中，地震夺去了超过160万人的生命。 escapev(escaped, escaped)逃跑；逃脱；逃避；被忘记n逃跑；解脱，消遣先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义(2020天津卷7月)The thief tries_to escape(escape). And the officer

31、cant let him get away. Compared with the escaped(escape) driver, I am proud of what I did.It was owing to my ignorance that his name escaped me.被遗忘再写美补全句子/句式升级(普通表达)The woman managed to escape from the fire(逃离火灾) with her baby.She was extremely terrified and exhausted.(高级表达)The woman managed to esca

32、pe from the fire with her baby, extremely terrified and exhausted. (形容词作状语)(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事escape from. 从逃脱；逃避escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意(2)a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生(3)escaped adj. 逃跑了的 佳句背诵 Last year I had a narrow escape，so I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因

33、此我不想再去冒生命危险了。名师点津 “不一样的”忘记，遗忘：(1)sth. escape(s) sb. 某人遗忘某事(2)sb. forget(s) sth. 某人忘记某事 bring about导致；引起先练会单句语法填空 Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.The test can strengthen the health awareness, but it is likely to bring about overanxiety.He encouraged his student

34、s to constantly bring forth new ideas in painting and to obtain even better results.再写美微写作他把手伸进袋子里，拿出一把小麦样品。He dipped into the bag and brought out a handful of sample wheat. 政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价格，以保持市场稳定。The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market sta

35、ble. bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bring forth 生产，产出； 提出bring down 降低；使倒下bring in 引进；收入；领进来bring out 出版；拿出，揭露 佳句背诵 On (the) one hand, computers improve the working efficiency；on the other hand，they also bring about some new problems.一方面，计算机提高了工作效率；另一方面，它们也带来了一些新的问题。 独立主格结构(教材P28)There are so many beautiful

36、 old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.这里有许多美丽的老建筑，许多坐落在大山顶上，从那里可以看到城市、大海和金门大桥的美景。先练会单句语法填空The plan successfully carried(carry) out, everything worked out perfectly.So much work to do(do), we have no time to play.The bo

37、y leading(lead) the way, we found his house with no difficulty.再写美句型转换If all things are considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.All things considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.(独立主格结构)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。独立主格结构的常用形式：(1)逻辑主语现在

38、分词；(2)逻辑主语过去分词；(3)逻辑主语动词不定式；(4)逻辑主语形容词/副词/名词/介词短语佳句背诵 We have three large multimedia classrooms in our school, each equipped with the newest computers.我们学校有三个大的多媒体教室，每一间都配备了最新的电脑。 ving形式作定语(教材P28)Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. 住在这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。先练会单句语法填空 Today the

39、re are more airplanes carrying(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.Have you got anything to send(send)?Have you read the novel written(write) by Dickens?Listen！The song being sung(sing) is popular with the students.再写美微写作这座寺庙的悠久历史可以追溯到唐朝早期。The temple has a long history dating back to th

40、e early period of the Tang Dynasty. 受邀参加招待会的客人中有一半是外国大使。Half of the guests invited to the reception were foreign ambassadors.(1)v.ing形式作定语表主动或正在进行；现在分词的被动式being done 表被动、正在进行；(2)不定式to do 作定语表主动、将来；不定式的被动式to be done表被动、将来；过去分词done表被动、完成。 佳句背诵 (1)There is a small river flowing through the farm.一条小河流经农

41、场。(2020全国卷满分作文)(2)The young man accused of stealing a car was from a foreign country. 被指控偷车的那个年轻人来自国外。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020江苏卷)The class experiment that day was to show how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface.n.容器2(天津卷)My tenyearold was growing

42、and changing right before my eyes，into this determined human being with a passion and a mission.n.使命3(浙江卷)Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits，or in some cases，citizenship.n.移民4(2018全国卷

43、)Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country.n.纪念品.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1The accident claimed five lives.v.夺去(生命)2(2019全国卷)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.n.消遣3She is a mild woman, who never shouts.adj.和

44、善的，随和的4His outstanding ability earned him a place in the team.v.赢得.一词多义根据语境选出settle的词性及含义Av.结束，解决Bv.决定，确定，安排好Cv.定居Dv.平静下来Ev.降落，停留1(2018全国卷)Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.C2The problem is h

45、ard to settle, so youd better turn to Mr. King for help.A3I saw two birds settle on the fence yesterday.E4I took a pill to help settle my nerves.D5Its all settledwere leaving on the nine oclock plane.B提能训练二课文语法填空It 1.definitely(definite) feels good to be back in San Francisco again. And the city was

46、 able to rebuild itself after the earthquake 2.that/which occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills, 3.offering(offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.There is the Mission District near downtown, 4.one of the oldest par

47、ts of the city. Many of the people 5.living(live) here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used 6.to be(be) a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement 7.called(call) the “Mission School” started here. Its influenced by graffiti art and c

48、omic art. A real mix of cultures here!In the afternoon. I headed 8.to a local museum that showed the 9.historical(history) changes in California. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by 10.immigrants(immigrant) from different countries and cultures.Tomorrow evening，Im go

49、ing to a Jazz bar in the Richmond District. Cant wait!提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定成都是你的家乡，你想要把你的家乡介绍给大家，请你根据提示写一篇介绍成都的短文。1所在位置：中国西南部；2主要特点：气候温和，适合旅游；历史悠久；熊猫故乡；美食之都；3现代城市：高楼大厦，购物中心林立；各种交通工具都很方便，近年来开通了多条地铁线路；4生活方式：闲适的生活方式给所有来访者留下深刻印象。注意：1词数80左右(文章的开头语已经给出，不计入总词数)；2不要逐字翻译，表达清楚要点即可；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Im glad y

50、oure interested to know something about my hometown Chengdu._审题谋篇遣词造句.单元相关语块1diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的2climate n. 气候3mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的4be home to 是的栖息地；是的家园5be located in 位于；坐落于6be famous for 因而著名7suit ones taste 满足某人的口味.单元语块运用1完成句子成都位于中国西南部，全年气候温和，是旅游的好地方。Chengdu, which is located in the southwest

51、 of China, has the mild climate _all year around and is a good place to visit.它是熊猫的家，也以其多样的美味食物和小吃而闻名，所以它可以满足每个人的口味。It is home to the pandas and also_famous for its diverse delicious foods and snacks, so that it can _suit everyones taste至于交通，所有的交通工具都是高效和方便的。As for traffic, all means of transportatio

52、n are efficient and convenient.这里的生活方式是放松和舒适的，这给所有的游客留下了深刻的印象。The lifestyle here is relaxing and comfortable, which has left a deep impression on all the visitors.我真希望有一天你们会来参观这个城市。I really hope that some day youll come to visit this city.2句式升级用过去分词短语作状语改写句Located in the southwest of China, Chengdu

53、has the mild climate all year around, and is a good place to visit.用 there be句式与定语从句改写句As for traffic, therere all means of transportation which are efficient and convenient.用现在分词短语作状语改写句The lifestyle here is relaxing and comfortable, leaving a deep impression on all the visitors.用强调谓语句式改写句I do hope

54、 that some day youll come to visit this city.妙笔成篇_One possible version：Im glad youre interested to know something about my hometown Chengdu. And Im now making a brief introduction about it.Located in the southwest of China, Chengdu has the mild climate all year around, and is a good place to visit.

55、Chengdu is a city with a long history. It is home to the pandas and also famous for its diverse delicious foods and snacks, so that it can suit everyones taste.Chengdu is a modern city with a number of highrise buildings and big shopping malls. As for traffic, therere all means of transportation whi

56、ch are efficient and convenient. In recent years, many subway lines have been in use. The lifestyle here is relaxing and comfortable, leaving a deep impression on all the visitors.I do hope that some day youll come to visit this city.提能训练四读后续写14.选词填空(在旅行中寻找诗和远方)founding, the thrill, must have felt,

57、educational, famous sights, packed with, different from, probably, ever before, marvelous, excitingSept. 27 is World Tourism Day. Of course, travel isnt a new discovery. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo 1.must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite 2.diffe

58、rent from anything hed seen before.And how 3.marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been 4.packed with everything hed seen and heard, leading to the 5.founding of the Silk Road.Travel is o

59、ne of the most 6.exciting experiences a human being can have. Nowadays, more people are traveling than 7.ever before. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, theyve 8.probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on the TV, and the White House, and al

60、l the other 9.famous sights. But none of that would compare to 10.the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.Travel is not only just for fun, but also 11.educational. This learning takes place in the school of

61、the world, not the classroom, which teaches us new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life.迷你语料库(舒适惬意)1“What richness！” sighed Jo, sinking into the depth of a velour (天鹅绒) chair and gazing about her with an air of intense satisfaction.2Laurie enjoyed that immensely.3The boy lay back and laughed till the tears ran down his cheeks.4He took his face out of the sofa cushion, red and shining with merriment.