2022-2023学年高一英语上学期同步课文批注式解析（外研版2019必修第一册）UNIT 3 重点词汇.docx

1、【重点词汇】1. approach prt v. 靠近，接近；接洽；着手处理，对付 n. 方式，方法，态度【故事记忆】乘坐地铁或高铁，每当列车进站时，都会听见车站内语音提示：开往XX方向的（XX次）列车即将进站。英文表达是：The train bound for XX is approaching / arriving. 这里的approach就是“靠近”的意思，这也是approach的词源义和基本义，即“come near”。（1）vt & vi （距离上）靠近 (near)，(时间上) 临近， (数量上) 接近【例1】 Approaching the vehicle, they saw t

2、hat a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.走近汽车时，他们看到一个女人正试图从破窗户里爬出来。【例2】As Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day. 随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举办一个晚会来庆祝这一重要的日子。【例3】The population of our province is now approaching 74 million. 我省人口现在接近7400万。（2）vt

3、 与接洽（speak to sb usually in order to ask for sth） 【例1】The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach. 员工们很快发现新经理很容易接近。【例2】The students approach their teacher for advice. 学生们向老师寻求建议。（3）vt 处理表示处理的词还有：deal with, handle, address（start dealing with a problem, task, etc.：）【例】Whats the best way of a

4、pproaching this problem / matter / task? 处理这个问题/事情/任务的最佳方式是什么？（4）n. 靠近，接近【例1】the approach of autumn 秋天的来临【例2】The students stopped talking at the teachers approach. 老师走近时，学生们停止了讲话。（5）n. 通道，道路（a road or path, etc. leading to sth）【例】All approaches to the town were blocked. 通往城镇的所有道路都被封锁了。（5）C (处理的) 方法；

5、(达到的) 途径 （a way of dealing with sb / sth） 【例】The job market has changed and our approach to跟to搭配的常见名词有：answer, key, solution, visit, way, entrance, exit等。 finding work must change as well. 就业市场已经改变，我们寻找工作的方法也必须改变。 【你的笔记】2. focus fks v. 集中（注意力、精力等于）；（使）调节焦距【词源记忆】来自拉丁语fireplace，壁炉。古罗马时代壁炉边即 focus 被认为是

6、家庭生活的中心，引申为集中点、中心点。（1）n. 焦点，焦距【例】The focus on my camera isnt working properly. 我相机的焦距不能正常工作。（2）n. 中心点，关注点【例1】The focus of attention has changed. 注意力的焦点已经改变。【例2】We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customer. 我们将继续关注客户的需求。（3）v.（使）调节焦距【例】In this scene, the camera focuses on the actors face.

7、在这个场景中，摄影机聚焦在演员的脸上。（4）v. (使) 集中 (注意力、精力等)【例】The other team was brilliant and we really had to focus. 另一支球队很出色，我们必须集中精力。【你的笔记】【重点词汇】1. track trk n.（人踩出的）小道，小径；足迹，踪迹；轨道 v. 跟踪，追踪（1）n C 常用复数 足迹，轨迹，车辙【例1】follow sbs tracks 跟踪某人, 追随某人【例2】We saw wild animals tracks near the cave. 我们在洞穴附近看到了野生动物的足迹。（2）n. 小路，

8、小径【例】It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track. 沿着泥泞的小路步行到学校只需几分钟。（3）n.（铁路）轨道，滑轨【例】railway tracks 铁路轨道（4）n. 跑道，径赛运动【例】They ran five times round the track. 他们绕跑道跑了五圈。【词组】track and field events 田径项目【词组】keep track of 与保持联系，了解的动态【例】They read the newspapers every day to keep track of current events. 他们每天阅读报纸以了解时事。