新教材2022新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案:必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC WORD版含答案.doc
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1、(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆,用时少,功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义,不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.classical 2.hippop 3.soul4.studio 5.phenomenon 6.altogether7.thus 8.band 9.rap10.nowadays 11.romantic 12.album13.piano 14.ache 15.being16.lean 17.rhetorical 18.metaphor19.personification 20.repetition 21.simile自主核对区1adj.古典的;经典的2.n.嘻哈文化;嘻哈音乐3.
2、n.灵魂;心灵4.n.演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室5.n.现象6adv.(用以强调)全部;总共7.adv.如此;因此8.n.乐队;带子9.n.快速敲击;说唱音乐 vi.& vt.敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白10.adv.现在;目前11.adj.浪漫的 n浪漫的人12n.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑13.n.钢琴14.vi.& n疼痛15.n.身心;存在;生物16.vt.依靠;倾斜17.adj.修辞的18.n.暗喻;隐喻19.n.拟人;人格化;化身20.n.重复;重做21n.明喻.核心词汇练通1opportunity n机会;时机2ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的3enable vt.使能够;
3、使可能4award vt.授予n.奖品5stage n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台6cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施7previous adj.先前的;以往的8impact n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力9disease n.(疾)病10moreover adv.而且;此外11outline n& vt.概述;概要12prove vt.证明;展现13somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地14talent n. 天才;天资;天赋,语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2020江苏卷)Wilson r
4、eceived several international awards(奖品) for his great contributions.2(2020江苏卷)The daily number of newly cured(治愈) and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.3(2020江苏卷) Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary(普通的) people.4(2020江苏卷)Somehow(不知怎么地), the container the teac
5、her gave Wilson to heat mistakenly held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water5(2018江苏卷)The economic impact(影响) of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.6(全国卷)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage(阶段,时期) for that exp
6、loration.7(安徽卷)While waiting for the opportunity(机会) to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.拓展词汇用活1energy n能源;能量;精力energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的2compose v组成,构成(一个整体);作曲;创作composition n成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品composer n作曲者;作曲家3perform vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行performance n表演;演技;表现performer n表演者;演员4origin
7、 n根源original adj.最初的;原始的;原来的;独创的;原作的 n原件;原作originate v起源;发源5gradual adj.逐渐的;渐进的gradually adv.逐渐地;渐进地6capable adj.有能力的;有才能的capability n能力;才能7relief n(痛苦、焦虑的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱relieve vt.使减轻;缓解relieved adj.宽慰的;宽心的8unemployed adj.失业的;待业的employed adj.被雇用的;使用的employ v雇用employer n雇主employee n雇员employme
8、nt n雇佣unemployment n失业9aim n目的;目标 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在aimless adj.无目的的;无目标的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;无目标地10equip vt.& vi.配备;装备equipment n设备;装备11assume vt.以为;假设;假定;设想assumption n假定;设想12add vt.增加addition n添加;加法;增加物additional adj.额外的additionally adv.额外13satisfy vt.使满足;使满意satisfying/satisfactory adj
9、.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的satisfaction n满意;满足;欣慰;令人满意的事物14treat vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待 n款待;招待treatment n治疗;疗法;对待;处理;待遇15various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的vary vt.& vi.使多样化;变化variety n变化;多样性16react v反应reaction n反应;回应语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020全国卷)And when your employees(employ) begin adding smiling emojis to their business com
10、munication, youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.2(2020浙江卷7月)In the past, there was often an automatic reaction(react) to increased traffic: just widen the roads.3(2020天津卷7月)The dancers incredible performance(perform)had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the
11、 end of the show.4(2020江苏卷)Humor can make one energetic(energy) in his work, study, and life.5(2020江苏卷) The original(origin) iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.6(2019全国卷)Most of us volunteers breathe a sign of relief(relieve) when the season comes to a close.7(2019江苏卷)Many studen
12、ts are in favour of wearing the traditional Chinese clothes, assuming(assume) they can reflect Chinese culture.8From his satisfied look we knew that he was satisfied with the satisfying result, and his father smiled with satisfaction(satisfy)9As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and p
13、eople are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual)10There are a variety of animals and plants in the world.They vary in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world.But for various reasons, some of them are dying out.(vary)11Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped w
14、ith knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip) 12Its lift capability will be much bigger than that of the former space shuttle which means it will be capable of accomplishing the missions.(capable)13Referred to as the greatest composer of all time, he has composed enormous musical compositions
15、(compose)14I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim(aim)15People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)(二)高频短语串记记牢用活,不枯燥,兴趣高单元短语再现1fall_in_love_with爱上2(be)_absorb
16、ed_in_sth./sb. 被吸引住;专心致志3set_sth.up 安装好(设备或机器)4try_out 参加选拔(或试演); 试试5in_addition_(to_sb./sth.) 除以外(还)6from_(then)_on 从(那)时起7get_through (设法)处理;完成语境活用选用左栏短语填空1(江苏卷)In 1963 the UN set_up the World Food Programme,one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.2(全国卷)You will certainly find the
17、 exhibition most enjoyable and fall_in_love_with the art.3Im terribly sorry its beyond my power to get_through all the work in such a short time.4Wed better try_out our ideas before we put them into practice to ensure success.会积累(日积月累,联想发散)1.与音乐有关的高频词汇light music轻音乐rock music摇滚乐classical music古典音乐po
18、pular music流行音乐national anthem国歌nursery rhyme童谣2.“to onesn.”必备短语荟萃to ones relief令某人欣慰的是to ones astonishment令某人惊奇的是to ones delight/joy令某人高兴的是to ones disappointment令某人失望的是to ones regret 使某人感到遗憾的是to ones shame使某人惭愧的是3.“v.out”常用短语荟萃try out参加选拔give out分发;耗尽;用光work out制定;解决;结果 run out用光;耗尽turn out结果是;生产fi
19、gure out算出;理解(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用,造佳句,表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to.forget my problems.With music, I become someone else.”正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说,“音乐帮助我忘记我的问题。有了音乐,我变成了另一个人。”as引导定语从句,意为“正如,正像”1.(2020天津卷7月)我很想让你这么做,但你知道,我们正处于战争之中。Id like to let you do it, but as_you_know,_we are in
20、the middle of a war.Moved by this music, he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”被这种音乐所感动,他说,“那种(兴奋的)感觉就像第一次看到颜色一样。”过去分词(短语)作状语2.(2018北京卷)如果正确使用的话,普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap,used_correctly,_can deal with bacteria effectively.The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some
21、music, and one of the songs was “Happy”医生想让我放松,所以他让我听一些音乐,其中一首是快乐。“have sb.do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”3.离家出差时,她总是让孩子们自己照顾自己。When leaving home on business, she always has_the_children_look_after_themselves. performvi.& vt.履行;执行;做;演出,表演,演奏;(机器) 运转;(人) 行动,表现先练会单句语法填空(2019浙江卷6月)They held large concerts and perfo
22、rmed(perform) at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.The famous doctor is going to set out to_perform(perform) the operation, so please keep calm.(2020全国卷) We sincerely hope you can do us this favor and help improve our performance(perform). 再写美微写作(2018天津卷满分作文)为了我们
23、能够在即将到来的比赛中表现良好,你的建议很重要。Your advice is of great significance for us to_perform_well_in_the_coming_competition(1)perform a(n).role in 在中起 作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/ 演一场戏(2)performance n. 执行;表演;履行put on/give a performance 呈现一场表演(3)performer n. 执行者;表演者 佳句背诵 With the aim of raising some money f
24、or the local charity, we have invited several famous musicians and singers to perform classic music.为了给当地的慈善机构筹款,我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表演古典音乐。(2019全国卷满分作文) reliefn(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;减轻痛苦的事物;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱先练会单句语法填空(浙江卷)After his terrifying adventure,Mac felt relieved(relief) when he reached home safely.The do
25、ctor said it was just the flu.What a relief!Hearing that he had passed the final exam, he sighed in/with relief.A secretary was hired to relieve her of some of the administrative work.再写美句型转换/句式升级I felt relieved that my son was eventually admitted to a key university.To_my_relief,_my son was eventua
26、lly admitted to a key university. (普通表达) I was relieved and sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.(高级表达) Relieved,_I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.(形容词作状语)(天津卷)(1)in/with relief如释重负;显著地;鲜明地get relief from 从中得到解脱to ones reliefto the relief of sb. 令某人欣慰的是what a relief 总算松了一口气;终于解脱了(2)r
27、elieve v. 减轻relieve sb.of. 将某人从中解脱出来(3)relieved adj. 宽慰的;宽心的 佳句背诵 (1)To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.让我们感到宽慰的是,那个丢失的小孩十天后返回了家里,疲惫不堪却很健康。(2)Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.那些饱受头痛折磨的人将会发现使用这种药可以缓解疼痛。 curevt.(c
28、ured, cured)治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)n治愈;治疗;药物;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施先练会单句语法填空 (湖北卷)Many bad habits can be especially difficult to_cure(cure) because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.(陕西卷)The destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.Althou
29、gh this medicine can cure you of your illness, it has a bad effect on you.再写美微写作在父母和老师的帮助下,我纠正了一些坏的学习习惯并在学习上取得了进步。With the help of my parents and teachers, I cured_myself_of_some_bad_learning_habits and made progress in my study.(1)cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病;消除某人的忧虑a cure for. 的治疗方法;的解决方法(2)treat v. 治疗(
30、强调过程)treat sb.for. 给某人治病 名师点津 与cure结构相似的词汇:rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事rid sb.of sth. 使某人摆脱某物convince sb.of sth. 使某人确信某事 aimn目标;目的;对准vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在先练会单句语法填空(2019北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming(aim) to raise public a
31、wareness about environmental protection.(2019北京卷)All our projects aim to_promote(promote) the development of poor and remote communities.再写美词汇/句式升级(普通表达)To improve the level of English, we attend English Corner once a week.(高级表达)Aiming_at_improving/Aiming_to_improve/With_the_aim_of_improving the lev
32、el of English, we attend English Corner once a week.(普通表达)A short film will be on show, and it aims to help us to know more about the development of our school.(高级表达)A short film will be on show, aiming_to_help_us_to_know_more_about_the_development_of_our_school(分词作状语)(2018全国卷满分作文)(1)achieve ones ai
33、m实现某人的目标take aim at. 向瞄准with the aim of. 以为目标;意在(2)aim to do sth. 意欲/旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是,旨在 (3)aimless adj. 没有目标的;漫无目的的aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地;没有目标地佳句背诵 (1)He invested his money with the aim of providing himself with an income when he retired.他投资是为了保证自己退休以后能有收入。(2)Living without an aim is like sailing
34、 without a compass. 生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 equipmentnU设备,器材;配备,装备先练会单句语法填空We want our son to have a good education that will equip him for future life.It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak(speak)(2019江苏卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing coun
35、tries to buy computer equipment(equip) and internet facilities.再写美句式升级(普通表达)He is equipped with much experience in teaching, so he is well respected by all his students.(高级表达)Equipped_with_much_experience_in_teaching,_he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Equipping_himself_with_m
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
