新教材2022新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案:选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES WORD版含答案.doc
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1、(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆,用时少,功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义,不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.tutor2.cite3.messenger4.edition5.zone6.homesickness7.insight8.setting9.tremendous10.mature11.boom12.optimistic13.perspective14.envoy15.angle16.outlook17.belt18.logical19.overwhelming20.dramatic21.initiative自主核对区1n.(英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师2.vt.引用;引述
2、3n.送信人;信使4.n.(报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑;版次5.n.(有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域6n.思乡病;乡愁7.n.洞察力;眼光8.n.环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景9.adj.巨大的;极大的10.adj.成熟的11vi.& n迅速发展;繁荣12.adj.乐观的13.n.(思考问题的)角度;观点14.n.使者;使节;代表15.n.角;角度;立场16.n.前景;可能性;观点17.n.腰带;地带18.adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的19.adj.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的20.adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;喜剧(般)的21n.倡议;新方案.核心词汇练通1compl
3、ex adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的2recall vi.& vt.记起;回想起3grasp vt.理解;领会;抓紧4expense n.费用;花费;开销5gain vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加 n.好处;增加6budget n.预算7outcome n.结果;效果语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2020天津卷7月)All who participated have gained(获得) a positive outcome from getting involved. 2(2018全国卷)While decorating the house, whether youre lookin
4、g at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense(费用) put into it are significant. 3At that time, we did not fully grasp(理解) the significance of what had happened.4The old man recalled(回想起) his own middle school years to share with kids his own experience and to teach them about morals.
5、5With the popularity of ebooks, bookstores are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budgets(预算).拓展词汇用活1qualify vi.& vt.(使)具备资格;(使)合格qualified adj.有资格的;能胜任的qualification n资格;资历2ambition n追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负ambitious adj.有野心的;有雄心的3sincerely adv.真诚地;诚实地sincere adj.真诚的sincerity n真诚4comfor
6、t n安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;抚慰comfortable adj.合适的;舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不舒适的comforting adj.令人安慰的5participate vi.参加;参与participation n参加;参与participant n参与者6presentation n报告;陈述;出示;拿出present vt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等);赠送 adj.当前的;出席的 n礼物7engage vi.参加;参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)engaged adj.忙于的;已订婚的;占线的engagement n婚约;
7、订婚;雇用;参与8involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加involved adj.有牵连的,有关的involvement n参与9motivate vt.成为的动机;激发;激励motivated adj.积极的;主动的motivation n动力;积极性;动机10cooperate vi.合作;协作;配合cooperation n合作;协作cooperative adj.合作的11reasonable adj.有道理的;合情理的reasonably adv.合理地reason n原因;理由12expectation n期望;预期;期待expect vt.& vi.预料;期待;
8、期望13applicant n申请人apply v运用;涉及;申请application n应用;用途;申请applied adj.应用的14firm n公司;商行;事务所adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的firmly adv.坚定地;坚固地15expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)exposure n接触;体验;暴露;揭露exposed adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的16strengthen vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固strength n力量;长处strong adj.强壮的strongly adv.强有力地;坚强地17depress vt.使沮丧;使忧愁depressin
9、g adj.令人沮丧的depressed adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的depression n沮丧,消沉18surroundings n环境;周围的事物surround vt.包围;围绕surrounding adj.周围的;附近的语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020全国卷)Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly(firm) rooted.2(2020新高考山东卷)People want to listen to someone
10、 who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable(comfort)3(2020浙江卷7月) I believe in the near future, we will live up to your expectations(expect)4(2020天津卷7月)Galileo was not merely ambitious(ambition) when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the gro
11、und.5Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before next Monday.(apply)6The two countries agreed to set up a strategic cooperative relationship, which meant to expand cooperation from economics to all areas.(cooperate)7We encouraged a
12、nyone to participate in the singing competition and the participant who wins will be given a gift as prize for the participation(participate) 8He has been engaged in preparing for his sons engagement to his girlfriend these days. (engage)9I think our offer is reasonable and realistic and you have no
13、 reason to turn it down. (reason)10The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)11Prolonged (长久的) exposure to harmful radiation will cause great harm to your health, so never expose yourself to it.(expose)12All the play
14、ers were depressed about the depressing result, which depressed the captain too. (depress)13David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship with him.(strength)14If you expect progress in your study, you are supposed to get actively involved
15、in class and sooner or later, your full involvement will pay off. (involve)15Motivation drives a person to try to achieve a goal. For example, a motivated athlete can outdo himself even in the most difficult competition. (motivate)(二)高频短语串记记牢用活,不枯燥,兴趣高单元短语再现1participate_in参加;参与2speak_up大声点说;明确表态3fee
16、l_at_home舒服自在;不拘束4engage_in(使)从事;参与5get_involved_in参与;卷入;与有关联6cost_an_arm_and_a_leg(使)花一大笔钱7side_with支持;站在的一边8as_far_as_I_know据我所知9in_summary总的来说;总之10as_far_as_I_am_concerned就我而言;依我看来11generally_speaking一般来说语境活用选用左栏短语填空1(2018全国卷满分作文)Generally_speaking,_your arrival shouldnt be later than the fixed t
17、ime.2As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_the short message is typical of information technology, but it needs to be used with care.3More than 30 software companies got_involved_in the project to further the cooperation.4Playing sports in senior middle school can even help with college admission, which is why
18、they participate_in many kinds of games.5As_far_as_I_know,_Alice was admitted as a member of the national basketball team.6(牛津词典) She addressed me with an easy familiarity that made me feel_at_home会积累(日积月累,联想发散)1.“建议”高频词小结advice n建议;忠告advise vt.建议;忠告suggest vt.建议;提议suggestion n.建议;提议proposal n.提议;建议
19、propose v.建议;提议recommend vt.建议;推荐2.“参加”荟萃participate in参加engage in参与;从事get engaged in参与;从事join in参加;加入get involved in参与take part in参加compete in参加(比赛)3.“说”法荟萃speak up大声点说whisper vi.& vt.小声说;耳语inform vt.通知;告知announce vt.宣告;宣布declare vt.宣布;声明state vt.声明;陈述chat vi.& n.聊天;闲聊(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用,造佳句,表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写
20、It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。“It is/was the序数词time that.”意为“这是第次”1.这是他第一次来到上海,希望能大赚一笔。This_is_the_first_time_that_he_has_come to Shanghai, looking to make a fortune.The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other peo
21、ple had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought!当她第一次必须写论文时,导师跟她解释说,如果引用别人的观点,就一定要注明,不过导师主要是想知道她自己的想法。the first time (that).引导时间状语从句2.(2018全国卷)我第一次去那里时,他们和狗、鸭子和其他动物住在一个小房子里。The_first_time_I_went_there,_they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and
22、other animals.While Im learning about business, Im also acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between us.在攻读商科的同时,我也在扮演文化使者的角色,在我们之间架起了一座桥梁。while意为“当时候”时,引导时间状语从句3.当一些公司专注于开发自动驾驶汽车时,另一些公司则希望生产能够提供公路和航空运输的飞行车辆。While_some_companies_are_focusing_on developing selfdriving cars, others are loo
23、king to produce flying vehicles that provide transportation by both road and air.Studying abroad does have potential benefits.出国留学确实有潜在的好处。do/does/did用于强调谓语动词4.(2018全国卷)由于我们的努力,我们的女儿乔治亚决定捐赠一大袋玩具给一个小女孩,她的母亲因病无法支付她的假期费用。Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did_decide to donate a large bag of t
24、oys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. recallvi.& vt.记起;回想起先练会单句语法填空I could not recall hearing/having_heard(hear) anyone say that before. I cant recall how to_do(do) it then, so I have to ask my parents.再写美微写作这危险的事唤起了他的责任感。The danger recalled_him_to_a_sen
25、se_of_duty. recall doing/having done sth.记得做过某事recall sb. to.使某人重新注意到或意识到佳句背诵 He recalled that she always came home late on Wednesdays. 他回想起她星期三总是很晚回家。 qualifyvi.&vt.(使)具备资格;(使)合格先练会单句语法填空The young girl has the qualification to_teach(teach) English.The test will qualify you to_drive(drive) heavy veh
26、icles.He was so young that he was not qualified(qualify) to vote.再写美一句多译你认为他是否有资格做一名志愿者?Do you think he has_the_qualification_to_be_a_volunteer?(qualification)Do you think he is_qualified_to_be_a_volunteer?(qualified)(1)qualify sb. to do sth.使某人有资格做某事(2)qualified adj.有资格的,称职的be qualified for/to do s
27、th.有资格做某事(3)qualification n.资格;资历the qualification for/to do sth.做某事的资格佳句背诵 I do believe that I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because I have a good command of spoken English.我确信我非常胜任这项志愿工作,因为我精通英语口语。(2018浙江卷6月满分作文) comfortn安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;抚慰先练会单句语法填空He has saved enough money s
28、o that he can live in_comfort.As far as Im concerned, a hot of milk on a cold night is a real comfort.Tina had a headache and lay on the sofa, trying to comfort herself with the cat and three kittens.再写美微写作(天津卷)虽然我的压力很大,但与朋友的交流和来自父母的鼓励给我很大安慰。Although Im burdened with great pressure, communication wi
29、th friends and encouragement from my parents_comfort_me_greatly(1)in comfort舒适地;放松地be a comfort to对是一种安慰(2)comfort sb. for sth.因某事安慰某人comfort oneself with sth.以某事来自我安慰(3)comfortable adj.令人感到安慰的;舒适的佳句背诵 In modern times, people have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure although they are leading
30、 a comfortable life. 在现代,尽管人们过着舒适的生活,但他们不得不学会承受各种压力。 participatevi.参加;参与先练会单句语法填空In addition, my friends and I can participate in various activities without heavy study pressure.(2020新高考山东卷)Participants(participate) set out at 9:00 am from the gate of the school.Things will turn for the better if we
31、 can work out some participation(participate) rules for people to obey.再写美词汇升级(普通表达)Since you take much interest in music, I am writing to invite you to join in the festival with me.(高级表达)Now_that you take much interest in music, I am writing to invite you to participate_in the festival with me.(201
32、9全国卷满分作文)(1)participate in参加(2)participant n.参加者participation n.参与;参加;分享佳句背诵Besides,our school set up a volleyball team and a basketball team.Both teams train for two hours a day and participate in competitions regularly.此外,我们学校组建了一个排球队和一个篮球队。这两个队每天训练两个小时并定期参加比赛。(2018全国卷满分作文) presentationn报告;陈述;出示;拿
33、出先练会写出下列句中present的词性及含义(2020全国卷)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. adj.当前的Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and languages.v.呈现All the people present at the party were his su
34、pporters.adj.出席的;在场的(北京卷)I was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class.vt.陈述;提出(湖南卷)Whenever you buy a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.n.礼物再写美补全句子On Teachers Day, my students presented_me_with_some_flowers/presented_some_flowers_to_me(送给我一些鲜花)(1)pr
35、esent vt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等);赠送;呈现present sb. with sth.present sth. to sb.把某物赠送给某人(2)present n.现在,目前;礼物at present现在,目前for the present眼前;暂时(3)present adj.出席的,在场的;现在的be present at出席 佳句背诵 Members will be admitted on presentation of a membership card.会员出示会员卡便可入场。名师点津 present 用作形容词,表示“出席的,在场的”时,通常作表语或后置定语;表示“现
36、在的,当前的”时,常用作前置定语。 engagevi.参加;参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)先练会单句语法填空(2019天津卷)A study shows the students who are engaged (engage) in afterschool activities are happier than those who are not.What happened between the couple is a mystery. No one knows why they broke up after their engagement(engage)She made a p
37、romise that her daughter would be engaged to a man with a lot of money.再写美同义替换The whole family engage themselves in the preparation for the coming holiday.The whole family are_engaged_in the preparation for the coming holiday.(1)engage ones attention吸引某人的注意力engage sb./oneself in.使某人/自己忙于 (2)engaged
38、adj.忙于的;已订婚的;占线的be engaged in忙于be/get/become engaged to和订婚(3)engagement n.订婚;约定;雇用佳句背诵 Research shows that teenagers who talk about their day with family members at the dinner table are less likely to engage in highrisk behavior.研究表明那些在吃饭的时候和家人谈论学校事情的年轻人不太可能做出危险的行为。 expectationn期望;预期;期待先练会单句语法填空(201
39、8江苏卷)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,exceeding the expected(expect) number of 12,000 held by market analysts.(2018天津卷)The global population is expected to_grow (grow) to 9.6 billion by 2050. (2020江苏卷)Instead of getting down to a new task as I had_expected(expect), he examined t
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
