河南省三门峡市卢氏县木桐中学九年级英语上册Unit2Topic1Pollutionhascausestoomanyproblems同步练习新版仁爱版.doc

1、Unit 2 Topic 1(满分100分，时间90分钟)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分 得分第一部分 听力（20分）.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。（5分）( )1.A.Sounds great.( )2.A.Great.( )3.A.Not yet.( )4.A.Youre welcome.( )5.A.Thats right.B.I dont think so.B.Of course not.B.Thats right.B.Sure.B.Not yet.C.Not at all.C.Sure.C.Never mind.C.Sorry, I wont.C.Why not?.听对话

2、及问题，选择正确答案。对话及问题读两遍。（5分）( )6.A.Shes well.B.Shes ill.C.She isnt here.( )7.A.Yes, I do.B.His hearing is weak.C.I have a pain in my head.( )8.A.A factory.B.Industry. C.Mess.( )9.A.Have a picnic.B.Yes, please.C.No, thanks.( )10.A.Im doing my homework.B.He is watching TV.C.I have finished my homework.听短文

3、，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）( )11.What do many places in the world need today?A.More sea water.B.More clean water.C.More fresh water.( )12.How many ways does this passage tell us to get fresh water from the sea water?A.One.B.Two. C.Three.( )13.Which way costs more money, but works faster than the sun?A.The wa

4、y of heating the sea water.B.The way of making the sea water cold.C.Neither of the above.( )14.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.What do many places in the world need.B.Why to turn salt water into fresh water.C.How to turn salt water into fresh water.( )15.Which way is the best to get more f

5、resh water?A.Heating the sea water.B.Making the sea water below zero.C.The way to spend the least money but to get the most fresh water.听短文，根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点。短文读两遍。（5分）A.Town CinemaB.Old Town SchoolC.Bus StopD.Old John Hotel E.Flower Shop16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）.单项选择。（10分）(

6、)1.How long _ you _ here?Since I came here five years ago.A.have, studiedB.did, liveC.do, stayD.were, swimming( )2. Dont eat too much candy, for its_ your teeth.Oh,I get it.Thank you.A.harm toB.good for C.badly toD.harmful to( )3.There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it.A.much tooB.too muc

7、hC.many tooD.too many( )4.Is the flower beautiful?Yes, at _ its _ the one you bought for me.A.last, as bad asB.least, no better thanC.last, not betterD.least, no worse than( )5. Pollution does harm to our health and it makes people_.A.to feel terribleB. feel terribleC. to feel terriblyD. feel terrib

8、ly( )6. _ Tom_Maria loves this sport.A.Both, andB.Not only, but alsoC.I, andD.Both, or( )7._ the environment is important for human beings.A.Take care ofB.Taking care ofC.Took care ofD.Take the care of( )8.Have you finished your homework?Not _. I_TV last night.A.already, have watchedB.yet, watchedC.

9、just, watchD.ever, watches( )9.It smells terrible. What has happened here?Look, there is much waste gas _ from the chemical factory.A.pourB.pouringC.pouredD.pours( )10.When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO _ over my head.A.flyingB.fliesC.flewD.to fly.情景交际。（5分）用下面方框中正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是

10、多余的。Li Yang: Good morning, Mathew.Mathew: Good morning, Li Yang. 11 Li Yang: Theres still smog (雾霾) today. Well have to go to school with face masks(口罩).Mathew: 12 According to the news, PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with airpollution.Li Yang: Yes, and air pollution has done harm to peoples he

11、alth.Mathew: So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take action to fight against it.Li Yang: 13 Mathew: Since PM2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles(机动车)and factories, cars with large emissions(排放)should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched.Li Yang: 14 We hope that more and

12、more people will join us in makingthe blue skies return for good.Mathew: 15 A. I hope so, too.B. Can you give any advice?C. I dont think so.D. What a pity!E. I agree.F. Whats the weather like today?G. Thats OK.11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._.完形填空。（10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。As we all know, the en

13、vironment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we cant see fish 16 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new life style called low carbon（低碳）life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 17 energ

14、y and no waste. It is such an important project that I cant wait to express my ideas on how to promote it. First, we should 18 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 19 the no-car day, neither students 20 teachers are allowed t

15、o drive to school. Atthe same time, just walk or run. Use ourlegs and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better not use plastic bags 21 . No one can stand the“white pollution”， 22 it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again. 23 ，one thingthat we should keep in mind is that every big th

16、ing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn 24 the lights the moment we leave, use 25 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no p

17、lastic bags, and no waste. Lets do it now.( )16. A.swimsB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam( )17. A.belowB. highC.aboveD. low( )18. A. set offB. set upC. put onD. put down( )19. A.InB. AtC.OnD. With( )20. A.norB. orC.bothD. and( )21. A. any moreB. no moreC. no longerD. never( )22. A.becauseB. soC.butD. alt

18、hough( )23. A.FinallyB. 3rdC.4thD. 5th( )24. A.upB. downC.onD. off( )25.A.bothB. eachC.everyD. all .阅读理解。（30分）(A) The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things tha

19、t we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.Water PollutionA lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.Air PollutionIn big cities, factories, as well as cars,

20、 trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.Soil PollutionIn order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use c

21、hemicals too much in their fields. Thats bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.Hope For The FutureThese problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more be

22、autiful and our health will be better. Lets be greener people!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26._ have made the earth change a lot.A.Human beingsB.AnimalsC.PlantsD.People in other planets( )27.There are _ kinds of pollution in this passage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five( )28. _ is a big problem now.A.Pollution.B.Popula

23、tion.C.EducationD.Medical treatment( )29.Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A.Most of the things that we have done are good for our planet.B.We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.C.Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead

24、.D.Water pollution is very serious nowadays.( )30.Which sentence is TRUE?A.Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, its still a beautiful sunny capital.B.Air pollution can make people sick.C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.D.Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the

25、main causes of soil pollution.(B) Stop and listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.Many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles can cause noise, jet planes (喷气式飞机), farm tractors, and power motors. And, to some

26、 people, rock music is also a noise.What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. And most importantly, constant (连续的) loud noise can cause loss of hearing.Scientists use a unit of measure called

27、a decibel(分贝) to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands measure over 120 decibels. Noise at such high level causes the greatest hearing loss.根据短文内容，判断正(T)

28、误(F)。( )31.According to the passage, noise is all sounds that you can hear.( )32.A “decibel” is a machine that makes loud noise.( )33.Loud noise can help people sleep better.( )34.Not all people think that rock music is a noise.( )35.We can infer (推断) from the passage that noise is a serious problem

29、.(C) I love nature and I am very concerned(担心的) that a lot of people are polluting the earth without realizing it. Pollution is made when somebody puts harmful things into the air, water or land. People should not pollute. When people pollute, it hurts the people, the animal and the plant.When peopl

30、e put chemicals into the land, they go into our soil and into our water. When people and animals drink the water it makes them sick. They may not realize(意识到) it right away but finally they feel it. When chemicals get into the ground it affects the whole food chain(食物链) the insect, the animal, the p

31、lant and the people are affected.When people cut down trees they reduce the amount(数量) of oxygen(氧气) and they take away homes for animals. Most people dont realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals.If I could make laws, no one could put garbage into the water or on the land and all car

32、s would run on fuel(燃料) made from beans. When I grow up, I want to live on a clean earth with lots of tall trees and animals. Please dont pollute.根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。36. How are people polluting the earth according to the passage?_37.What did chemicals affect when they get into the ground?_38. What is a

33、good earth like for the writer?_39.What do the harmful things include(包括)？_二、把下面的句子译成汉语。40.Most people dont realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals._第三部分 语言知识运用（25分）.词汇。（10分）(A) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.You are _ (waste) the time trying to explain it to him.2.The exhaust fumes(废气)_ _(poll

34、ute)our city since five years ago.3.Our factory _(produce)ten thousand machines last year.4.I cant_ (bear)you. Please go out!5.Noise is _(harm) to our hearing.(B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。6.Theres a_ (疼，痛)in my head, I have to see a doctor.7.Whats the_ (意思) of the word?8.There are _ (几个) students reading books

35、 over there.9.The main purpose of industry is to_ (创造)wealth.10.Loud noises can cause high _ (血) pressure as well.综合填空（5分）根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。loud, live, protect, easy, pollute, wasteLife today is much better. However, there are new problems. One of the biggest ones is how to 11 our environment. Was

36、te water has made rivers dirty. It kills fish and 12 our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us speak 13 and become angry more 14 . Air pollution is the most serious. Its bad for all 15 things in the world.11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._.书面表达。（10分）人类只有一个地球。根据提示，以Saving the Earth为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示: 1.如何保护环

37、境已成为世界最大难题之一；2.各种污染破坏环境，损害健康；3.不要乱倒垃圾，乱排废水；4.我们应该保护环境，使我们的家园更加美丽。听 力 材 料Unit 2 Topic 1.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。1.What about going hiking with me this weekend?2.Do you still want to have a picnic here with so much rubbish around?3.Have you seen a doctor?4.Dont make so much noise again.5.Everyone should ca

38、re for flowers in the park.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。对话及问题读两遍。6. M: You dont look so well. Anything wrong? W:I think Im catching the flu.Q:Whats wrong with the girl?7. M: Turn up the radio, please. W:Why? M: Because my hearing is poor.Q:Why does the man want to turn up the radio?8. M: The water is too dirty. W:

39、I agree with you. It comes from the factory.Q:Where does the water come from?9. M: What about going to West Hill for a picnic? W:Great.Q:What are they going to do?10. M: Mom, what are you doing? W: I am cooking. And you? M: I am watching TV.Q:What is the boy doing？.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Many places in th

40、e world need more fresh water than they already have. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh water.In some places, the sun isnt hot enough or it does not shine every day. In such places, people get fresh water from the sea by heating the sea water. This way costs more mon

41、ey, but it works faster than the sun.And heating isnt the only way to get fresh water from salt water. People are trying some other ways. One way is to cool the sea water below zero. The fresh water will turn into ice first. Take the ice out. Thats the fresh water you want.Which way is the best? The

42、 one that produces the most fresh water with the lowest price. There may be a different way for each place.听短文，根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点。短文读两遍。Hello!Everyone!WelcometoOldTown.Thisisaveryinterestingplacetovisitbecauseithasalotofoldbuildingsandthecityisverycleanandtidy.Theenvironmentisverygood. Pleas

43、elookatthemapinyourhands.Letusstartfromhere OldTownPark.Acrossfromthepark,itstheBusStop.Busesheregoeverywhere.ThenletswalkstraightalongParksStreetandyouwillfindaMaryHospitalonthecorner.AcrossfromtheMaryHospitalisTownCinema,Wherepeoplecanseethelatestmovies.AndnexttoOldTownChurchonJohnnyStreetisabigho

44、telOldJohnHotel.Lookhere!ItsaFlowerShopnexttoMaryHospital.ThengoacrossJohnnyStreet,youwillfindtheOldTownSchoolonyourright.Ithasahistoryof200years. 参 考 答 案 及 解 析Unit 2 Topic 1第一部分 听力. 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A. 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B. 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C. 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.E 20.B第二部分 基础知识运用. 1.A 根据答语判断，

45、本题考查带有“since+过去时间点”的现在完成时。故选A。2.D be harmful to，意为“有害的，导致损害的”。故选D。3.B much too 后接形容词、副词; too many 后接可数名词复数; too much 后接不可数名词, pollution 是一个不可数名词。故选B。4.D 考查at least和no+形容词比较级+than，含义是“至少它不比（花）差。”故选D。5.B 系动词feel后接形容词做表语，排除C和D，使役动词make后跟不带to的不定式。故选B。6.B both.and.意为“两者都”；not only.but also意为“不仅.而且”。两者区别是

46、both.and.连接两个名词作主语时，谓语用原形，而not only.but also连接两个名词作主语时，按照“就近原则”。故选B。7.B 动名词短语作主语。8.B 主要考查yet在现在完成时中的运用。yet用于否定句和疑问句中，根据last night可知用一般过去时。故选B。9.B There be+sth./sb. doing sth. 为固定句型，意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。故选B。10.A see+宾语+doing，表示“看到某动作正在进行”。 故选A。.11.F 12.D 13.B 14.E 15.A.16.B see sb./sth. doing sth.意为“看见某人/

47、某物正在做某事”。 故选B。17.D 本句意为“低碳生活的意思是低能量无浪费。”故选D。18.B 本句意为“首先，我们应该在我们学校每星期建立一个无车日。”set up建立，成立。故选B。19.C 在具体某一天前用介词on。故选C。20.A neither.nor.为固定短语，意为“既不.也不.”。故选A。21.A not.any more为固定短语，意为“不再”。故选A。22.B 由前面“没有人能够忍受白色污染”可知，后面应该用so 意为“因此”。故选B。23.A 由前面两小节开头的First和Second可知，最后一点用Finally。故选A。24.D 由上下文可知，我们离开时应该关掉灯，

48、turn off意为“关掉”。故选D。25.A 纸有两面，用both。故选A。.（A）26.A 从第一段We have changed our planet in many ways. 得知人类使地球改变了很多。27.B 文章中主要讲述了水、空气和土壤三个方面的污染。28.A 根据全文内容，污染已成为世界上最大的问题之一。故选A。29.A 由第一段最后一句可知，我们的所作所为more are not good for the earth。故选A。30.B 墨西哥城由于严重的空气污染已失去了往日的美丽，故A项排除；现在不是很少的农民使用农药，而是大部分，故C项排除；工厂、汽车等引起的是空气污染而

49、不是土地污染，故D项排除。（B）31.F 文章第一段的结尾Noise is a loud or unwanted sound. 已讲明了什么是噪音。本题陈述与原文不符，故为错误。32.F 从文中第四段首句可得知分贝是测量声音的单位。本题陈述的内容与原文不符，故为错误。33.F 从第三段Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. 一句中可得到答案。34.T not all部分否定，意为“并非所有的都”。 这个问题在And, to some people, rock musicis also a noise. 一句中

50、得到答案。35.T 从阅读本文可得此答案。（C）36.Somebody puts harmful things into the air,water or land.37.The whole food chain.38.A clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals.39.Chemicals and cutting down trees.40.人们大都没有意识到乱砍树木对于人和动物会有多大伤害。第三部分 语言知识运用.（A）1.wasting 2.have polluted 3.produced 4.bear 5.harmful（B）

51、6.pain 7.meaning 8.several 9.create 10.blood.11.protect 12.pollutes 13.louder/loudly 14.easily 15.living.参考范文: Saving the EarthHow to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world. There are many kinds of pollutions around us, such as air pollution, noise pollution, wat

52、er pollution and light pollution. We can find that rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms peoples health. So we should not throw rubbish everywhere. Some factories pour waste water into the rivers and the lakes. The behavior of these factories will pollute the water, and sometimes it can kill the fish living in them.We have only one earth. We must keep our environment clean and tidy. We must try our best to protect her, and make our home more beautiful.