2022年高考真题——英语（浙江卷） WORD版含答案.doc

1、2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英 语选择题部分（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. What will the speake

2、rs do next? A. Check the map. B. Leave the restaurant. C. Park the car. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C. At the airport. 3. What did the speakers do last week? A. They had a celebration dinner. B. They went to see a newborn baby. C. They sent a mail to their neighbors. 4.

3、Why does the man make the phone call? A. To cancel a weekend trip.B. To make an appointment.C. To get some information. 5. What does the man probably want to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Get an extra key. C. Order room service. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

4、。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To express thanks. 7. When are the students going to the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. W

5、hat are the speakers talking about? A. Buying groceries. B. Choosing gifts. C. Seeing friends. 9. Who is Clara? A. The mans wife. B. The mans sister. C. The mans daughter. 10. How much did the man spend on the city passes? A. $36. B. $50. C. $150. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the

6、 Children? A. To teach them to love animals. B. To help them gain confidence. C. To protect them from dangers. 12. What is Kevins concern about the dog? A. They may misbehave. B. They may get hurt. C. They may carry diseases. 13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning? A. Give a talk. B. Meet the child

7、ren. C. Take some photos听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Conducting an interview. 15. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show? A. To follow the latest trend.B. To help raise the crews pay.C. To support the post-product

8、ion. 16. What enables Emily to try different things in her field? A. Her college education. B. Her teaching experience. C. Her family tradition. 17. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre? A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Sp

9、orts club members. B. International tourists. C. University students. 19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver. 20. What can be a challenge to Emmas work? A. Competition in the health care industry. B. Discrimination against female scientists. C. Infl

10、uence of misinformation on the public. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APasta and pizza were on everyones lunch menu in my native land of Italy. Everyone who had such a lunch was fair-skinned and spoke Italian. A few years later, as I stood in

11、the lunch line with my kindergarten class in a school in Brooklyn, I realized things were no longer that simple. My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair. The food choices were almost as diverse as thestudents. In front of me

12、 was an array of foods I couldnt even name in my native language. Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation. Unfortunately, between us stood the barrier of language. Although my kindergarten experience feels like a century ago,

13、 the lessons I learned will stick in my mind forever. For the past three summers, I have worked in a government agency in New York. New immigrants much like the little girl in the lunch line flooded our office seeking help. I often had to be an interpreter for the Italian-speaking ones. As I served

14、the role of vital communication link, I was reminded of my desperate struggle to converse before I learned English. I watched with great sympathy as elderly Italians tried to hold a conversation inItalian with people who did not speak the language. It suddenly became very clear to me how lucky I was

15、 to befluent in two languages. In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population. In my English to Italian translations, Ive learned about social programs that I didnt know existed. This work expanded my mind in ways that are impossible i

16、nside the four walls of a classroom. Walking through thestreets of Brooklyn today, I am no longer confused by this citys sounds and smells. Instead, enjoy its diversity. 21. What did the author realize after entering school in Brooklyn? A. Time passed quickly. B. English was hard to learn. C. The fo

17、od was terrible D. People were very different. 22. Who does the little girl in paragraph 2 refer to? A. An Italian teacher. B. A government official.C. The author herself D. The authors classmate. 23. How did the summer job benefit the author? A. It strengthened her love for school. B. It helped sha

18、rpen her sense of direction. C. It opened her eyes to the real world D. It made her childhood dream come true. BAll around the world, there are small changes taking place. At the side of roads, behind school playgrounds and on all kinds of unloved pieces of land across towns and cities, tiny forests

19、 barely the size of tennis courts are appearing, making a great place for both wildlife and local people who may not normally have easy access to nature. This is the Tiny Forest movement, which aims to prove that the best things in life really do come in small packages. Tiny forests were first pione

20、ered as a concept in the 1970s by Dr Miyawaki, a Japanese botanist. As he went on to share his concept with others, the idea soon took off in India and other countries before eventually reaching Europe, where it became popular in places like France, Belgium and the Netherlands. So how does it work?

21、Louise Hartley, who is leading the Tiny Forest project in the UK, explains that the process begins by identifying areas in which a tiny forest could have the biggest influence. We focus on urban areas where access to nature is often not that easy, says Hartley. We see it as a chance to try to break

22、the growing disconnect between people and nature.”In a Tiny Forest, there must be a minimum of 600 trees, and the trees are planted much closer together and without chemicals or fertilisers（肥料）. There are usually around 30 different kinds of all-native tree species（物种）. This variety, coupled with th

23、e fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests, means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife. Its also thought that these places could help reduce the risk of flooding, remove carbon from the atmosphere and fight climate change, as well as improving the mental health o

24、f those living locally. 24. What do we know about the Tiny Forest movement? A. It has achieved notable success. B. It is led by number of schools. C. It began in Europe in the 1970s. D. It will spread to the countryside. 25. What is the purpose of the project led by Hartley in the UK? A. To promote

25、eco-tourism. B. To improve forestry research. C. To popularise gardening. D. To get people close to nature. 26. What is special about the trees in a Tiny Forest? A. They are small in size. B. They are thickly planted. C. They are foreign species. D. They are heavily fertilised. CMany people believe

26、that working to the maximum is the secret to success, but research has found that moderation（适度）also gets results on the job. In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to translate sentences into a new a made-up language. Subjects who practiced the language moder

27、ately beforehand made fewer errors thanthose who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields the arts, sciences, and politics. High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially i

28、n simple jobs where it doesnt pay to be a perfectionist. How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter, while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-roo

29、m meal get dirty looks from the corner office. “People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer, says Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin. Social interaction has been shown to li

30、ft mood（情绪）and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort. Markman also promotes off-task time. Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated to what you are working on at the moment but give you fresh ideas abou

31、t your work,he says. “Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more effective at work.”27. What does Ellen Langers study show? A. It is

32、 worthwhile to be a perfectionist B. Translation makes people knowledgeable. C. Simpler jobs require greater caution. D. Moderate effort produces the best result. 28. The underlined word go-getter in paragraph 3 refers to someone WhoA. is good at handling pressure B. works hard to become successfulC

33、. a has a natural talent for his job. D. gets on well with his co-workers29. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. A good thinker is able to inspire other people.B. Experience unrelated to your job is useless. C. A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind.D. Focusing on what you do raises

34、 productivity. 30. What does the text seem to advocate? A. Middle-of-the-road work habits. B. Balance between work and family. C. Long-standing cultural traditions. D. Harmony in the work environment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I have a drawer fall of letters to Sa

35、nta. Each year my children would write. up their Christmas wish lists. They were polite requests for the latest game or toy. As the children got older, they would give Santa some hints（提示）on where to buy their presents. 31 Those letters taught my children a valuable lesson about writing: It has a pu

36、rpose. Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something；other times t may be to entertain, inform, or persuade. 32 And when writing doesnt seem to have any purpose or get any kind of meaningful response, then it can be hard to get excited about doing it. Christmas is a great time of year for children t

37、o communicate with others through writing. When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words accordingly. 33 You write “Dear Santa” because you dont know him personally and you want to show him respect. 34 Texting, online messaging, live chats while playi

38、ng video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages. However, because they are usually writing to family and friends, they use informal language most of the time. There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done. 35

39、 This type of writing wont be rewarded by the school examiner, nor by a future employer or a potential client. The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language to match their audience. A. It isnt that these young people cant write. B. But it is always purposeful-or at leas

40、t it should be. C. The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed. D. As a result, each year they received something they wanted. E. You write Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them. F. As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever have. G. But if this is the

41、 only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they 36 . it. “Again, Daddy, again!Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and c

42、atch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out 37 he were flying, his eyes wide with 38 His trust in me is 39 which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of 40 . I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets 41 , it will need

43、 more effort and sound judgment 42 . Trust is such an important part of a 43 relationship that its something that cant 44 to lose. Every time I 45 Jacky to something new, hell do it only because he trusts me and feels 46 in theknowledge that he wont get hurt 47 , teaching Jacky to swim means he has

44、to 48 . that, when hes swimming in the big pool, Ill come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down. 49 in the workplace, trust is important for strong 50 . It is something that every manager should work hard to 51 among their team. If people dont trust you, theyre unlikely to 52 your directio

45、ns and willingly become a loyal（忠诚）team member. A 53 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be 54 you their best. Good 55 , like good parenting, is a long-term commitment. 36. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know37. A. as

46、 1f B. in case C. even though D. so that38. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment39. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important40. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility41. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier42. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor

47、D. in my name43. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student44. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect45. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce46. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. gratefal47. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example48. A. admit B. believe C. sugge

48、st D. imagine49. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately50. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership51. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand52. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget53. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack54. A. telling B. giving C. selling D

49、. sending55. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。To understand a painting, were taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 56（appreciate）by someone whos blind? Through touch, the one thing

50、 gallery signs tell you not 57 （do）. John Olson, a former 58 （photograph）and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. The tactile（可触知的）paintings work as a way to show art to 59 blind because we dont see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticit

51、y-the brains adaptability-shows that the visual cortex（大脑皮层）is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their 60 exist senses, in a way similar to that of 61 （sight ）people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. Luc Gandarias, whos now thirteen, went blind suddenly 62 age seven

52、. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa” he 63 （notice）her smile right away. I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said. For Luc, this means 64 （independent）. The feeling of being able to see it 65 to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a bli

53、nd person.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校图书馆新设了小组学习室。请你给留学生同学Michael写邮件邀请他同去体验，内容包括：1. 位置和开放时间；2. 室内设施和功能。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I needed to do something in my community（社区）in order to complete the community service hours required to gra

54、duate from high school. Some of my friends had signed up to spend time at a soup kitchen, so I did, too. It seemed like a good thing to do. I thought that we would just be passing out dinners to those in need, but I found out we would be doing everything from preparing to serving the dinner. We bega

55、n preparing the food, from mixing salad dressing to separating frozen meat. Much still needed to be done before dinner was served, but already outside the building many homeless people were gathering. It wasnt until a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and beganserving dinner. As the lin

56、e of people came toward me, I got a little scared. Id come face to face with the homeless:How should I act? How would they treat me? Would they hate me for having more than they did? While some of the people looked very friendly, some of them looked so dangerous. I didnt have too much time to worry

57、about it. I was assigned（分配）to serve the salad with the lady next to me. She smiled at me and said if I needed help, shed be right there, which I found quite comforting. I had never seen so many people wanting food. They were of all ages and nationalities. Most of them wore clothes that were torn an

58、d dirty. Some looked like they had tally given up on life, while others seemed to be making the best of the situation, smiling and joking. Some were better off than others, but they all needed a good meal and a warm place to eat. It saddened me to think of how many people there were who didnt have a

59、 place to call homeand the only food they got came from a soup kitchen. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:As they came in my direction,I put on my brightest and happiest smile. Paragraph 2:I was so happy that I had earned my se

60、rvice hours in this way. 2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语参考答案听力：1-5CBBCA6-10ABBCC 11-15BAACC 16-20ABABC阅读理解21-23DCC24-26ADB 27-30DBCA七选五：31-35DBEFG完型填空：36-40CABCD 41-45ABCAD 46-50ADBCD 51-55CBDBA语法填空：56. be appreciated 57. to do 58. photographer 59. the 60. existing 61. sighted62. at 63. noticed 64. independence 65. and