河南省三门峡市陕州中学2016届高三下学期尖子生专题训练英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、2015-2016学年下期高三尖子生专题训练英 语 试 卷时间；110分钟 分值：150分 第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APicture the scene: You come home after work feeling too exhausted to cook only to find a delicious meal worthy of a Michelin-starred restaurant waiting fo

2、r you. It sounds like a fantasy, but it could be about to come true thanks to a robot chef developed by British scientists.Those scientists have come up with a set of robotic arms so smart that they are capable of cooking meals all by themselves. The device will be sold from as early as 2017 as part

3、 of a purpose-built high-tech kitchen.Scientists at Moley Robotics spent almost 18 years developing the hands. According to its creators, the arms can chop, stir, whisk and baste well enough to recreate almost anything you would care to eat, whether it is a simple home-cooked supper, or a complicate

4、d creation designed by a world-class chef. The hands move a little slowly, hovering strangely above the work surface whenever they are not busy, but they imitate human movements closely enough that they can do things such as wiping a spoon on the edge of a pan to prevent drips.Mr. Oleynik, who is le

5、ading the project, said, “All the things which are possible with the hand are possible here. There is no limitation. A lot of people want to go to Michelin-starred restaurants, but they are quite expensive and may be quite far from the home. This is an opportunity for people to enjoy very good food,

6、 and for a reasonable price. ”The only cuisine that is off the robots menu at the moment is sushi, which requires extremely steady pressure and nimble fingers to make, but the team plan to conquer that as well by the time it goes on sale.21. People go to Michelin-starred restaurants in order to_.A.

7、appreciate car tires. B. escape from workC. see the new robot chefs D. enjoy delicious meals22. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. British scientists B. Household wivesC. Cooks at restaurants D. The robot chefs arms23. Which kind of food CANT the robot chef cook at prese

8、nt?A. Sushi B. Beef C. Bread D. Sandwich24. What can we infer from the passage?A. Hands of a robot chef can perform exactly like a cook.B. It is uncertain when the robot can cook all kinds of food.C. Michelin-starred restaurants are suitable for many people.D. Robot chefs are available at shopping m

9、alls.BAboutfive years ago, an American electrical engineer named Scott Brusaw and his wife Julie came up with the idea of putting solar panels on the ground rather than the roof. Then they began to develop the Solar Roadway. The Solar Roadway is an intelligent road that provides clean renewable ener

10、gy using power from the sun while providing safer driving conditions, along with power and data delivery. They predict that the Solar Roadway will pay for itself through the generation of electricity along with other forms of income and that the same money that is being used to build and resurface c

11、urrent roads can be used to build the Solar Roadways.EachSolar Road Panel measures roughly 4 meters by 4 meters and contains a microprocessor (微处理器) that monitors and controls the panel, while communicating with neighboring panels and the vehicles traveling overhead. The inventors suggest that this

12、provides a communications device every 4 meters on every road which could be used for example to warn drivers of cars which are moving across a centre line and various other speed control problems. The top of the Solar Road panels is made of super-strong glass that would offer vehicles the tractions

13、 (抓地力)theyneed.Accordingto the inventors, the Solar Roadway creates and carries clean renewable electricity and therefore electric vehicles can be recharged at any conveniently located rest stop, or at any business that has paved Solar Road Panels in their parking lots.Theinventors say their Solar R

14、oadway has many functions and advantages from main roads to driveways, parking lots, bike paths, sidewalks and runways. The Federal Highway Administration has given Brusaw $100,000 to develop the invention and Brusaw hopes to build a smart-road parking lot in the coming spring .25. In the inventors

15、opinion, the Solar Roadway _.A.is too expensive to build at presentB.costs no more money than current roadsC.can provide as many data as present computersD.will bring them a large sum of money26. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. the Solar Roadway has already been put into useB.$100,000 is

16、only enough to build a smart-road parking lotC.the Solar Roadway is not available for gas-powered carsD.future electric vehicles can be charged anytime and anywhere27. What can be the best title for the text?A.Solar-powered smart road of the futureB.The great changes on the roadwayC.The influence th

17、e Solar Roadway has on peopleD.The Solar Road a much faster road C A tender woman, or an independent one, which one would you prefer? A recent research shows that most people would choose the latter. This type of woman is called a nhanzi (“tough woman”). Experts believe these characteristics have so

18、cial and psychological roots among young females in China. Su Haos friends all call her a tough woman, because she can finish tough tasks usually carried out by men. For example, she carries 10-litre water to her dormitory on the 5th floor. “I depend on no one but myself,” she says.According to a re

19、cent survey by China Youth Daily, tough women have become rather common in society. Of the 21,265 respondents, 78.5 percent said they are familiar with a tough woman. About 50 percent said they like women with tough characteristics, while less than 29 percent expressed the opposite view.Why are toug

20、h women gaining popularity? Shen Meng, a psychological consultant, believes the fierce competition in society is contributing to this trend. “Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to men,” Shen says. “In order to survive, they have to be independent, strong and tough.” Liu Xiaolin, pr

21、ofessor of psychology at Wuhan Mental Health Center, believes tough women are brought up this way. They are often on close relationship with their fathers, who teach their daughters to be brave and decisive,” he says. As a result, these women are more likely to be psychologically healthy and more to

22、lerant to stress, according to Liu.Though Liu believes that this is a good trend, Hu Shenzhi, a psychologist at the Guangdong Sunflower Counseling Center, says the popularity of tough woman indicates an unclear line between gender identities, which can lead to relationship problems. “Some women with

23、 characteristics that differ from the traditional female image may have a difficult time finding Mr Right,” he says. “Even if they get married, their manly characteristics might cause family conflicts.28. Which of the followings doesnt belong to the characteristics of a tough woman? A. She is indepe

24、ndent of others in daily life. B. She can solve problems usually for men.C. She is more tolerant to stress. D. She is soft and tender to others.29. How many respondents like tough women?A. about 21,265. B. about 16,700. C. about 10,600. D. about 6,20030. Why are there more tough women nowadays?A. Be

25、cause tough women are more lovely.B. Because of the fierce competition in society.C. Because girls often love fathers more.D. Because more women want to be independent.31. What problems may tough women have in their life? A. They may have difficulty with marriage.B. They often suffer gender confusio

26、n.C. Its difficult for them to be friends.D. They have different characteristics from traditional female images.DOur “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bi

27、kes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie.Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, Ill watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, Ill take someone out. The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy

28、 and Me” time. Christies daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children asked her tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “Shes like a different child when theres no one else around,” Christie shared with me quickly. With her mothe

29、r all to herself, McKenzie didnt have to make an effort to gain attention. Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my h

30、and frequently. My stuttering（口吃的）son, Tom, doesnt stutter once during our activities since he doesnt have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, whos always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be

31、 simply alone and away with each child -talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while. 32. What is the text mainly about? A. The happy life of two families. B. The experience of the only child being with mother. C.

32、The advantage of spending time with one child at a time D. The basic needs of children.33. Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _. A. happy B. curious C. regretful D. friendly 34. What is one of the changes the author finds in her children? A. Tom has less difficulty in speaking.

33、B. Sam holds her hand more often. C. The daughter acts like a leader. D. The boys become better followers. 35. The author seems to believe that _. A. having brothers and sisters is fun B. parents should watch others childrenC. its tiring to look after three children D. every child needs parents full

34、 attention第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rabbits are easy to raise. The long-eared animals are clean and quiet. They do not need a lot of room. And you do not have to spend a lot of money to feed them.36One male and twofemales will produce in a year as many as fifty mo

35、re rabbits. That is enough to provide a good supply of meat for a family.37Rabbit houses are easy to make with wood and wire fencing material. They do not have to be very big. But each rabbit must have its own little room in the house. This is very important. Each room should be about 75 centimeters

36、 wide, 60 centimeters high and one meter deep. Fencing is used for the sides and floor of the rabbit house. The holes in the wire fencing should be about one centimeter square.38This keeps the rabbit house clean and dry. Rabbits need a lot of fresh air and sunlight. Cover the sides of the rabbit hou

37、se only to protect it from rain.39Feeding containers hung on the outside of the house let the rabbits eat whenever they want. They simply pull the grass and leaves through the holes in the wire fence.Each room should have fresh water. The water containers should be heavy so the rabbits cannot turn t

38、hem over.40One month after mating, female rabbits give birth to about eight babies. In two months, a baby rabbit should weigh about two kilograms. This is big enough to make a meal for a small family.A. Or you can tie the containers to the wire.B. Rabbit meat is high in protein and low in fat.C. Rab

39、bits eat mostly grass and leaves.D. Rabbits are also valuable for their fur.E. Wastes from the animals will drop through the holes.F. Many people enjoy keeping rabbits as friendly pets.G. With rabbits, you get a big return from a small investment.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下

40、面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inmy early childhood, my parents and teachers taught me to be persistent (执着) in every task I devoted myself to. Iwas _41_ that persistence is the only way towards success. But a small incident made me change my mind.Oneday my two-year-old son,

41、_42_ at a dozen of “stood” color markerpens, cheered excitedly, “Mummy, look! I did it.” Afterwards, he collected some ballpens, _43_ to do the same. Hard though he tried, the ballpens just lay _44_. He turned to me for help. Noticing they had either sharp or round ends, I said _45_, “Mummy cant hel

42、p you.” To my _46_, he wouldnt listen and continued trying. I was struck by his persistence.Mysons behaviour reminded me of George who was always _47_ in his work and rarely talked to anyone. To him, _48_, there was no such thing called weekends or holidays. Our boss praised _49_ about him and _50_

43、us to look up to him as a role model.Oneday I met George. “Gonna work late again tonight？”“Probablycant leave till midnight,” he said.“Howmany hours have you put in here each week, eighty or ninety?”“_51_.”“Dontyou have time to be with your family at all?”Heshook his head slowly and _52_ a sigh. “It

44、s not what Iwanted. But I have worked on it for so long. Its much too _53_ to even think about letting go.”Ayear later I resigned. The _54_ thing I heard about him was that his wife divorced him. Since then Ive never seen him. But occasionally his aged _55_ would come to my mind.Untilthat day, _56_

45、knowing why the ballpens couldnt stand up, the twoyearold had _57_ the impossibility after many failures. He put aside all the ballpens and kept only those water markers for his “game”. _58_, he already learned to let go of his previous _59_ attempts.Inour daily life, many headaches can be avoided i

46、f we know how to _60_ them and then let go of them immediately. 41. A.convincedB.confidentC.consciousD.consistent42. A.shoutingB.pointingC.screamingD.laughing43. A.intendingB.insistingC.requiringD.urging44. A.stillB.silentC.quietD.flat45. A.deliberatelyB.enthusiasticallyC.casuallyD.unintentionally46

47、. A. contentB. disappointmentC. surpriseD. sorrow47. A.buriedB.interestedC.devotedD.busy48. A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.though49. A.littleB.wellC.muchD.highly50. A.orderedB.inspiredC.promisedD.appealed51. A.At randomB.At timesC.At mostD.At least52. A.let outB.let offC.sent offD.sent out53. A.en

48、couragingB.comfortableC.painfulD.ashamed54. A.laterB.lastC.latterD.lately55. A.pictureB.figureC.reflectionD.image56. A.forB.withC.withoutD.besides57. A.acceptedB.receivedC.refusedD.rejected58. A.GenerallyB.EventuallyC.AdditionallyD.Obviously59. A.hopefulB.endlessC.meaningfulD.useless60. A.clarifyB.r

49、ealizeC.identifyD.acknowledge第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分。满分 15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was in elementary school, I always argued with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the _61_ (argue) was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learn

50、t that day.I was convinced that “I” was right and “he” was wrong but he argued that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us _62_ very important lesson.She_63_ (bring) us up to the front of the class and placed the boy on the side of her desk and me on the other. In the midd

51、le of her desk, there was a large _64_ round object. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White”, he answered. I couldnt believe _65_he said, because it was _66_ (obvious) black! Another conflict started _67_ him and me, but this time it was about color of the object. The teacher told me to

52、 stand in the place _68_the boy had been standing. We changed the place and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White”. It was an object with two differently colored sides. From _69_viewpoint it was white, but from my side it was black. Sometimes_70_ (look) at a prob

53、lem from the other persons view, we will come to a totally different conclusion.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改1

54、0处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am a Senior 3 student.I often quarrel with my mother over if I can watch TV after school. My mother holds the view that students in Senior 3, heavily burden with their studies, are so busy to spare any time to watch TV. It seemed to her that once I am allowed to do that I will no

55、t able to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks that it is bad for her eyes to watch TV too often. But I really cant accept her ideas. I think it is relaxed to watch TV before a days hard work. Not only can it set my mind at rest, but it can broaden my horizons. In addition,

56、and we can be kept well informed of whats happening at home and abroad and keep up with the times.Now we have at last reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at weekends, and the content is limited to news and program of entertainment, sports or science.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华,你的美国网友Jack想参加中央电视台的

57、星光大道(Avenue of Stars)，特写信向你询问相关情况。请你根据所给要点提示给他写一封回信,告知相关事宜。要点提示：1.简单介绍星光大道：普通人展示才艺的舞台，深受观众喜爱；2.参赛选手展示才艺：唱歌、跳舞等；3.报名：网上提前报名；4.建议：学一些简单的汉语。注意：1.字数100字左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.书写整洁。参考词汇：参赛选手 participantDear Jack, _ Yours, Li Hua第II卷（50分）英语知识运用 第二节（15分）61_62_ 63_ 64_65_66_67_68_69_70_短文改错（10分）I am a Senior

58、 3 student.I often quarrel with my mother over if I can watch TV after school. My mother holds the view that students in Senior 3, heavily burden with their studies, are so busy to spare any time to watch TV. It seemed to her that once I am allowed to do that I will not able to control myself and fo

59、rget all about my study. She also thinks that it is bad for her eyes to watch TV too often. But I really cant accept her ideas. I think it is relaxed to watch TV before a days hard work. Not only can it set my mind at rest, but it can broaden my horizons. In addition, and we can be kept well informe

60、d of whats happening at home and abroad and keep up with the times.Now we have at last reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at weekends, and the content is limited to news and program of entertainment, sports or science.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华,你的美国网友Jack想参加中央电视台的星光大道(Avenue of Stars)，特写信向你询问相关情况。

61、请你根据所给要点提示给他写一封回信,告知相关事宜。要点提示：1.简单介绍星光大道：普通人展示才艺的舞台，深受观众喜爱；2.参赛选手展示才艺：唱歌、跳舞等；3.报名：网上提前报名；4.建议：学一些简单的汉语。注意：1.字数100字左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.书写整洁。参考词汇：参赛选手 participantDear Jack,_ _Yours, Li Hua英语试卷答案阅读A)DDAB B) BCA C) DCBA D) CBAD GBECA完形填空 4045 ABADC 4650 CABDB 5155 DACBD 5660CADDC语法填空：61.argument 62. a

62、 63.brought 64. and 65. what 66. obviously 67. between 68. where 69.his 70.looking 短文改错1.if - whether 2. burden - burdened 3. so - too 4.seemed - seems 5.will not able - will not be able 6. her - my 7.relaxed - relaxing 8. before- after 9. and删掉 10. program- programsBest wishes! Dear Jack,Im very gl

63、ad to hear that you want to participate in the program Avenue of Stars on CCTV.Avenue of Stars provides a stage for ordinary people to show their talents. It is loved deeply by the audience and introduced a lot of grassroots stars, including some foreigners. The participants should show their talent

64、s, such as singing, dancing and so on. As you are a foreigner, I suggest that you learn a little Chinese so that you will be better understood. You have to apply for it on the related website in advance.I sincerely hope you will be elected and come to China soon. Then I will cheer for you on the spot.版权所有：高考资源网()