2022年高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 The Violence of Nature课后练习（含解析）外研版必修3.doc

1、Module 3 The Violence of Nature课后双卷练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷.单句语法填空1I still dont know what caused the computer to crash (crash).2The professor referred to his experiences (experience)abroad when he gave us a talk.3Struck/Stricken (strike) by the mudslide，the town was cut off from the outside.4Some people tri

2、ed many ways to lose weight，ending up gaining (gain) weight soon again.5They found the remains of buildings buried (bury) under the sand，together with a lot of treasure.6An idea occurred to me that I should turn to my former teacher for help.7She picked up Spanish while she was living in Mexico.8She

3、 must have left the handbag where she often has a date with her boyfriend.9After the earthquake I saw the whole town in ruins，but now everything has changed.10The government has issued a warning that the fish may not be fit to eat.选词填空end up; set fire to; catch fire; put out; plenty ofThe factory 1.

4、caught fire last week.Although it was 2.put out by the firefighters，3.plenty of losses have been brought about.The police suspected that someone 4.set fire to it.After making some investigations，it was found that a burning cigarette caused the fire.Of course，the man concerned was to blame for it，and

5、 5.ended up in prison.Great changes have 6.taken place in our school since 2019.There are 3，000 students 7.in all in our school，almost half of whom are admitted into key universities.Therefore，every time we refer to our school，we cant help feeling proud of it.I wish everyone of our school could 8.ta

6、ke off in the following year.完成句子1我突然想到我们可以去征求老师的建议。It occurred to me that/ It struck me that we could turn to the teacher for advice.2当你出门的时候，你不应该让水一直流。When you go out，you shouldnt leave the water running3玉树发生了地震，许多房屋顷刻间就被摧毁了。The earthquake struck Yushu，destroying a lot of houses quickly.4自从妻子离开之后，

7、他一直都埋头工作。Since his wife left，he has buried himself in/ has been buried in his work.5当我到学校门口时，我意识到我把书落在咖啡馆了。By the time I got to the school gate，I realized I had left my book in the caf.6因为从国外引进大量新机器，所以增加了产量。A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，resulting in an increase in production.片

8、段写作用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级Last year，the people living in the area experienced a terrifying hurricane (经历一场可怕的飓风).The violent hurricane (这场猛烈的飓风)hit the area，and caused great economic losses(造成巨大的经济损失).Sadly，a large number of houses had been destroyed，and a lot of people became homeless (无家可归).Whats

9、worse，many roads were damaged (被损坏)，and a large area of the city was in blackout.Fortunately，as soon as the disaster happened，the local government took effective measures to rescue the people buried under the fallen houses (被埋在倒塌的房屋下面).Thankfully，by the end of last night，the electric power had retur

10、ned to normal (恢复正常).1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)hitstruck(2)destroyedruined(3)happenedoccurred2按要求改写句式(1)用现在分词作结果状语升级句The violent hurricane struck the area，causing great economic losses.(2)用部分倒装句升级句Fortunately，no sooner/Hardly had the disaster occurred than/when the local government took effective measures

11、to rescue the people buried under the fallen houses.B卷高考题型组合卷.阅读理解 语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会历史事件一本记录伦敦大瘟疫的书In the winter of 16641665 ，the bitter cold fell on London in the days before 25 December. Above the city，an unusually bright comet (彗星) shot across the sky，exciting much prediction of a snowstorm. Outsid

12、e the city wall，a womans death was announced and she died of a disease that was spreading in that area. Her house was locked up.Following that，the virus that had killed the woman would go no to kill nearly 100，000 people living in and around Londonalmost a third of those who did not flee.In The Crea

13、t Plague(瘟疫)：The Story of Londons Most Deadly Year，historian ALloyd Moote and microbiologist Dorothy CMoote provide a deeply informed account of this plague year. Reading the book，readers are taken from the palaces of the citys wealthiest citizens to the poor areas where the vast majority of Londone

14、rs were living，and to the surrounding countryside. The Mootes point out that，even at the height of the plague，the city did not fall into chaos. Doctors and nurses remained in the city to care for the sick；city officials tried their best to fight the crisis with all the legal tools；and commerce conti

15、nued even as businesses shut down.To describe life and death in and around London，the authors focus on the experiences of nine individuals. Through their letters and diaries，the Mootes offer fresh descriptions of key issues in the history of the Great Plague：how different communities understood and

16、experienced the disease；how medical and government bodies reacted；how well the social order held together；the economic and moral dilemmas people faced when debating whether to flee the city；and the nature of the material，social，and spiritual resources supporting those who remained. Based on humanity

17、 (人性)，the authors offer a masterful portrait of a city and its inhabitants who were attacked by and daringly resisted unimaginable horror.文章大意：本文主要介绍了The Great Plague：The Story of Londons Most Deadly Year这本书的主要内容以及作者描述伦敦大瘟疫这个历史事件时所采用的写作方法。1What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AA comet always follows a

18、 storm.BLondon was under an approaching threat.CLondon was prepared for the disease.DThe woman was the beginning of the disease.解析：B考查推理判断。根据第一段第三句“Outside the city wall，a womans death was announced and she died of a disease that was spreading in that area.”并结合语境可知，当时在伦敦市外，一种致命的疾病正在传播。由此可以推断出，伦敦正面临着

19、一种即将到来的威胁，故选B。2What do the Mootes say about London during the Great Plague?AThe city remained organized.BThe plague spared the rich areas.CThe people tried a lot in vain.DThe majority fled and thus survived.解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段第三句“The Mootes point out that，even at the height of the plague，the city did n

20、ot fall into chaos.”可知，两位作者指出，即使在瘟疫高峰之时，伦敦市也没有陷入混乱。该段第四句又列举了这个城市保持井然有序的具体体现，故选A。3Why do the Mootes focus on the nine individuals?AThey were famous people in history.BThey all managed to survive the plague.CThey provided vivid stories of humanity.DThey united by thinking and acting as one.解析：C考查推理判断。

21、根据第四段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Based on humanity(人性)，the authors offer a masterful portrait of a city and its inhabitants who were attacked by and daringly resisted unimaginable horror.”可知，以人性为基础，作者巧妙地描绘了伦敦市的情况及其居民受到难以想象的恐惧的袭击并勇敢地抵抗这种恐惧的情况，并结合该段第一句可推知，作者关注这九个人是因为这九个人提供了生动的人性故事，故选C。4Whats the purpose of this text?

22、ATo introduce a new book.BTo correct a misunderstanding.CTo report a new study.DTo show respect for the authors.解析：A考查写作目的。文章第一和第二段描述了瘟疫爆发时的情景，由此引出了第三和第四段对The Great Plague: The Story of Londons Most Deadly Year这本书的介绍。由此可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一本新书，故选A。【词汇积累】unusually adv.特别地，极，非常excite v引起；引发prediction n预测flee

23、 v逃避，逃跑account n描述；叙述；报告hold together (使)保持团结dilemma n(进退两难的)窘境，困境nature n种类，类型masterful adj.巧妙的portrait n描绘.完形填空语篇类型夹叙夹议文主题语境人与自我生活经历支持女儿学会放弃(2020惠州市高三第一次调研) My daughter loved dancing until she didnt love it.After an 1 first year，I noticed her interest fading week by week.Then，one day，she slowly wa

24、lked to me before class and asked if she could just 2 it.My first reaction was to 3 her to “finish what you start” 4 ，sticking with something difficult can teach perseverance (毅力), discipline and confidence. But watching my firstgrader 5 herself into each ballet position，I started to question how mu

25、ch 6 that“blanket advice”made.Is it really in my kids best 7 ，or even practical，to make her stick to every commitment through until she reaches a bitter 8 ？What if there are different but 9 valuable qualities，which can be gained by 10 the things that are not right for her?With the winter show approa

26、ching，I realized she needed to either 11 her class or commit herself to it. After a few days consideration，she 12 dance wasnt for hera choice I 13 Quitting is never a blackandwhite issue.Sometimes，it means 14 a barrier in your way to love something else. In my daughters case，ending dance made space

27、for her new hobbies，such as horseback riding and Girl Scouts.Shes into them for now，but it is okay if that 15 changes.As adults，we are accustomed to 16 the power of saying yes，but what about saying no? The ability to recognize when something isnt an 17 investment of our time or energy is also import

28、ant. As my daughter gets older，I want her to feel confident to 18 something thats no longer meeting her needs. She shouldnt be held back by the thought that she must 19 something at any cost 20 because she has started.文章大意：作者的女儿喜欢跳舞，一年之后，女儿逐渐对舞蹈失去兴趣；女儿问作者是否可以不去上课，作者建议女儿要有始有终。随着冬季秀的来临，女儿面临放弃跳舞还是继续跳舞的

29、选择，女儿最终选择了放弃，作者支持了她的选择并从女儿的例子意识到：适时放弃也是一种重要的能力。1A.annoyingBindependentCenthusiasticDunbearable解析：C根据该句中的“I noticed her interest fading week by week”可知，作者注意到女儿的兴趣逐渐减退，故此处表示热情的第一年之后，故选C项。2A.makeBjoinCskipDtry解析：C上文讲述女儿的兴趣逐渐减退，故此处应是女儿问作者是否可以不去上课。skip“不参加”符合语境，故选C项。3A.adviseBinviteCallowDorder解析：A根据第6空后

30、的“blanket advice”可知，作者的第一反应是建议女儿要有始有终，故选A项。4A.In additionBAfter allCAt mostDBy contrast解析：B空前一句表述作者建议女儿要有始有终，并结合空后表述的坚持困难的事情有助于训练孩子的毅力、自制力和自信心。after all“毕竟”符合语境，故选B项。5A.cheerBthrowCenjoyDdrag解析：D上文讲到女儿对跳舞的兴趣逐渐减退，不想去上课，此处应是作者看着女儿费力地做每个芭蕾舞姿势。drag oneself into sth.意为“费力地进某处”，故选D项。6A.timeBsenseClaborDpi

31、ty解析：B根据语境以及该句中的“I started to question”可知，作者看到这种情况开始质疑之前向女儿提的建议有多少意义。make sense意为“有意义”，故选B项。7A.honorBideaCbehaviorDinterest解析：D前一句表述作者开始质疑自己之前对女儿提的建议有多少意义，并结合语境可知，此处表示让女儿从头到尾坚持每个承诺，直到她最后痛苦不堪，这真的是对孩子最有利吗？甚至这(种做法)实际吗？interest意为“好处，利益”，故选D项。8A.endBspaceCsideDdirection解析：A参见上题解析。end意为“结局，结尾”，符合语境。9A.par

32、tlyBhardlyCequallyDseemingly解析：C根据语境可知，此处表示作者产生疑虑：要是通过放弃那些不适合女儿的事情，以获得不一样的但同样有价值的品质会怎么样呢？equally意为“同样地”，符合语境，故选C项。 10.A.letting go ofBgiving way toCmaking up forDputting up with解析：A参见上题解析。let go of“摒弃，放弃”；give way to“让步”；make up for“弥补”；put up with“容忍，忍受”。故选A项。11A.teachBtakeCenterDdrop解析：D根据该句中的“eit

33、her her class or commit herself to it”可知，此处表示作者意识到女儿需要作出决定要么放弃舞蹈课，要么认真学好它。drop意为“停止，放弃”，符合语境，故选D项。12A.decidedBwonderedChesitatedDargued解析：A根据语境可知，经过几天的深思后，女儿最终作出决定舞蹈不适合她。13A.doubtedBrequiredCsupportedDregretted解析：C根据下文中的“Quitting is never a blackandwhite issue.for her new hobbies”可知，对于女儿作的选择，作者是支持的。

34、14A.keepingBclearingCstudyingDcrossing解析：B根据语境以及该句中的“to love something else”可知，此处表示放弃有时意味着清理爱好其他东西的路上的障碍。clear意为“清除，清理”，故选B项。15A.evenBstillConceDyet解析：B根据上文表述的女儿放弃舞蹈以及该句中的“but”可知，作者认为目前女儿很喜欢这些新爱好，但如果有一天这种情况仍然有变，作者也是接受的。故选B项。16A.warningBdoubtingCstressingDignoring解析：C根据语境可知，成年人习惯强调赞同的力量，但是说不赞同会怎么样呢？s

35、tress意为“强调”，故选C项。17A.appropriateBunfairCextraDinformal解析：A根据语境可知，意识到何时某件事情不再适合投入我们的时间和精力的能力也是重要的。appropriate意为“适合的”，故选A项。18A.holdBabandonCtreasureDfix解析：B根据语境可知，作者想让女儿自信地放弃那些不再满足她的需求的事。abandon意为“中止；放弃”，故选B项。19A.spareBchangeCadmitDfinish解析：D根据语境可知，作者认为女儿不应该被仅仅因为已经开始了就无论如何也要完成这种想法阻碍。finish“完成，做好”。20A.

36、slightlyBroughlyCnearlyDsimply解析：D参见上题解析。simply意为“仅仅”，故选D项。【词汇积累】discipline n自制力position n姿势blanket adj.适用于全体的consideration n仔细考虑；深思issue n问题recognize v辨别出.短文改错(2020武昌区高三调研考试) One day when I was walking home，I had heard a noise behind me. It was a pretty dog，and he followed me home. Dad was surprise

37、d，saying she looked as the Smiths pet dog.Realizing she was very tired，I gave her a bath but kept her company until she felt comfortably.A big surprise came next morning，when I found her with four little cute puppies！I was in great excite. Before long Dad led Mrs. Smith in，that thanked us for taking

38、 care of the dog.She asked whether I wanted to keep one of them.I was thrilling about the sudden joy!解析：第一句：删除heard前的had。时态语用。根据该句中的“One day”和“was”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故删除had。第二句：he改为she。代词误用。根据下文中描写这只狗时多次使用的“she”可知，此处应用代词she，故把he改为she。第三句：as改为like。介词误用。此处表示“她看起来像史密斯家的宠物狗”，应用look like“与外表相似”，故把as改为like。第四句：

39、but改为and。连词误用。根据语境可知，“给她洗澡”和“陪着她”为顺承关系，故用连词and。第四句：comfortably改为comfortable。副词和形容词混用。该句中的“felt”是系动词，后接形容词，故把comfortably改为comfortable。第五句：next前加the。冠词漏用。此处特指“第二天早上”，故在next前加定冠词the。第六句：excite改为excitement。动词和名词混用。great是形容词，应修饰名词，故把excite改为excitement。第七句：that改为who。关系词误用。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先

40、行词Mrs. Smith，故用关系代词who。第七句：dog改为dogs。名词的单复数误用。根据上文中的“I found her with four little cute puppies”可知，共有五条狗，故应用名词复数，故把dog改为dogs。第九句：thrilling改为thrilled。形容词误用。此处应用thrilled“非常兴奋”修饰人；thrilling意为“令人兴奋不已的”，通常修饰物。.书面表达假如你是李华，目前在英国一所学校交流学习。你的老师请你就中国饮食给同学们做口头交流。内容要点如下：1中国人对饮食的理解；2经典中国美食推荐。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节

41、，以使行文连贯。 One possible version：Hello，everyone.My name is Li Hua.Im from China.As we all know，we Chinese are very particular about food.Now let me tell you something about our food culture.We Chinese often eat three meals a day.In Chinese peoples eyes，three meals are equally important.For us，eating is

42、 not only for filling our stomachs，but also for enhancing the relationship between people.ln addition，food culture in China is also part of our profound cultural heritage.There are many typical and tasty foods in China，such as Beijing Roast Duck，Mapo Tofu.One of the most famous is jiaozi.If you have the chance to come to China，jiaozi is a delicacy you cant miss.