2022年高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges课后练习（含解析）外研版必修4.doc

1、Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges课后双卷练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷.单句语法填空1It is strongly suggested that measures be taken to forbid students to cheat (cheat)in the exams.2Viewed (view)from the top of the hill，the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.3Life should be varied (vary)and int

2、eresting，unexpected and changing.4When I got back home I saw a note pinned (pin)to the door.5Mrs.Green got a kick out of going for a walk after dinner when he was old.6When Mike was to open (open)the front door，he couldnt find his key.So he had to wait for his wife to come back.7It is necessary for

3、children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the generation gap between them can be narrowed (narrow).8Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading (trade)with one another.9The New Year is coming.The air is heavy with joy and smell of fireworks.10Some tourists compla

4、ined of being ripped off by local cab drivers.选词填空have four weeks off; be heavy with; take advantage of; get a kick out ofTo Toms great joy，he will 1.have four weeks off next month.He is so happy that he even feels the air 2.is heavy with smells of happiness.He decides to 3.take advantage of the vac

5、ation to go on a distant trip.He is sure that he will 4.get a kick out of it.at least; go through; rip off; all the wayWhile 5.going through all the terrible experiences，including one occasion when he was 6.ripped off in a store by three bad men，he thought of his devoted mother.Though feeling upset，

6、7.at least his mothers love can warm his heart 8.all the way.完成句子1城市里大雾弥漫，出行非常不便。The city was heavy with thick fog and it was so difficult to go out.2请你替我把这封信寄出去行吗？Will you send this letter for me，please?3我去过那里至少两次，并且每次我去那里，都会非常激动。I went there at least twice and every time I went there，I was extreme

7、ly excited.4我们被它的美景吸引了，并且拍了好多照片。We were impressed by its beautiful views and took many photos.5只有情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night.6我们将在明天上午十点钟的时候一起去拜访老师。We are to pay a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.片段写作用本

8、单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级Im more than delighted to know that you will take a trip to the Yangtze River，one of the mother rivers of the Chinese nation.In my opinion，if you take a trip to the Yangtze River，you can have a better knowledge of the history of China.Naturally，many attractive scenic spots (许多吸引

9、人的景点)are along the river，and all of them carry legends (承载着传说).Make use of the trip，you will not only enjoy the surrounding view (欣赏周围的风景)but also broaden your horizons.In conclusion，I hope youll get a kick out of (玩得开心)the Yangtze River.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语(1)willare to(2)opinionview(3)Make use ofTa

10、ke advantage of2按要求改写句式(1)用“only if从句”的倒装形式升级句In my view，only if you take a trip to the Yangtze River can you have a better knowledge of the history of China.(2)用全部倒装和独立主格结构升级句Naturally，along the river are many attractive scenic spots，all of them carrying legends.B卷高考题型组合卷.阅读理解A 语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我生活经历一

11、次远离电子设备的野营旅行(2020福建省高三毕业班质检) Last month，my husband and I completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task：a 32day，5，232mile camping trip with children in our Volkswagen van，without “high technology” to occupy the children.It was the screenless journey that showered me with doubts.But is

12、“boredom” senseless? My friend Renee，who has driven crosscountry with her three kids eight times，calls boredom the mother of creativity. Shes not the only one who sees virtue in blank time. In a recently published paper，researchers at the University of East Anglia in England concluded that the tranc

13、e (发呆) helps recharge the mind and is “central to learning and creativity”I wasnt trying to make my kids smarter. Neither do I dislike high technology. But I understand too well the power of miniscreens to transform our kids into zombies (木讷呆板的人).On Day 1，our sevenyearold son announced “Texas is so

14、boring！” The next day，struggling against his seat belt，he yelled he couldnt take much more of this. His fiveyearold sister was better in the long hours playing makebelieve with the stuffed animals. On Day 3 he began to count mountains and see pandas and dolphins in distant clouds in the Texas sky. I

15、 often joined the kids in the back，where we did the thumbandtoe wrestle. With wellknown mountains ahead，my husband told the children the past legends of them. “Arizona is not as boring as Texas，” our son declared.I hope the trip gave kids some lazy，unstructured time to learn something about valuing

16、the trip instead of looking for the fastest way to burn it up. I dont always make the right decision as a parent but I know that by banning the small screen we made the right choice this time.文章大意：作者和丈夫带着两个孩子进行了一次为期32天的野营旅行，旅行期间没让孩子们玩电子设备。作者的儿子由起初的无法忍受到后来开始关注大自然，作者自己也陪着孩子们玩，作者的丈夫还给他们讲关于大山的传说。1Why di

17、d the author choose a high technologyfree journey?ABecause her friends were highly against it.BBecause she disliked advanced technology.CBecause she feared the passive influence of miniscreens.DBecause the researchers proved the harm of modern technology.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句“But I understand too well

18、the power of miniscreens to transform our kids into zombies (木讷呆板的人).”可知，作者很担心电子屏幕会让孩子失去活力，故C项正确。2What happened during the crosscountry drive?ATheir son got worse at boredom.BHer kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle.C.Their son relaxed himself by watching animals outside.DThe time spent witho

19、ut screens strengthened the family bond.解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段第五、六句“I often joined the kids in the back.the past legends of them.”可知，作者常和她的孩子们一起坐在后排进行互动，作者的丈夫也给孩子们讲关于大山的传说；据此可推知，此次旅行增强了家庭成员间的关系，故D项正确。3The underlined part “the fastest way” in the last paragraph refers to Athe shortest route to finish the j

20、ourneyBthe ability to observe the surroundingsCthe interest of playing games with othersDthe choice of killing time by playing digital devices解析：D考查推理判断。根据尾段尾句“I dont always make the right decision as a parent but I know that by banning the small screen we made the right choice this time.”可知，作为家长，作者

21、并不总是作出正确的决定，但她知道，这次禁止孩子使用电子设备的选择是正确的；又结合画线部分所在句“I hope the trip gave kids.looking for the fastest way to burn it up.”可知，作者希望这次旅行能给孩子们一些闲散的时间去学习一些关于珍视这次旅行的东西，而不是寻找最快的方式去挥霍它；据此可推知，the fastest way指孩子们选择通过玩电子设备来消磨时间，故D项正确。4Which is the best title for the text?AIs Driving Long Distances Good for Children

22、?BA Touching Crosscountry Trip of My FamilyCWhats Wrong with Boredom Without High Technology?DCreative Kids out of Parents Reasonable Choice解析：C考查标题判断。通读全文可知，文章第一段内容概括了全文的主要内容，又结合下文中的“But isboredom senseless？”和“gave kids some lazy，unstructured time”可知，本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫带着孩子们进行了一次为期32天的野营旅行，期间未让孩子们玩电子设备从而促

23、使孩子们在“无聊”中发掘出自己的乐趣，享受了“闲散的时光”，而且家人之间也更亲近了，故C项最适合作本文的标题。【词汇积累】shower sb.with sth.大量地给senseless adj.无意义的virtue n优点；长处central adj.最重要的；首要的；主要的legend n传说；传奇故事unstructured adj.无条理的B语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会研究发现锻炼能让大脑保持敏锐Maybe you take vitamins regularly supporting brainpower，or stock up on these foods that boost b

24、rain health. But new guidelines from the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) suggest theres something better you can do to keep your mind sharp.A quarter of adults aged 80 to 84 experience mild cognitive(认知的)impairment，according to AAN.To address the widespread problem，a group of neurologists and Al

25、zheimers (阿尔茨海默病) specialists went through existing studies to define the best ways to prevent and treat cognitive declineand you might be surprised by what they included and what they didnt.Surprisingly，the AAN guidelines dont include any medication (药物) or dietary recommendations. The authors stre

26、ss that there havent been any highquality，longterm studies finding foods or medication can help cognitive decline. The guidelines also say doctors can consider suggesting cognitive training to patients with memory loss but not rely on it. At the present time，the reports authors say the evidence is t

27、oo inconclusive to say for sure if brain exercises，like memory and attention training or problemsolving for everyday issues associated with memory loss，are beneficial. Still，these morning brain exercises cant do any harm.But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines：Exercising just twice a

28、 week could improve cognitive decline.One study showed adults with mild cognitive impairment who did resistance training twice a week scored better on executive function and associative memory tests than a group that worked on balancing，stretching，and relaxing.Whats more，another study had older adul

29、ts attend either biweekly health classes or sessions of aerobics，strength training，balance exercises，and multitasking training. Six months later，the ones whod exercised regularly scored better on cognitive health and memory tests，and had less brain shrinkage.AAN now recommends doctors tell patients

30、with memory loss to exercise twice a week to keep their minds sharp. This is the best time to exercise if you want to improve your memory. It looks like youve got just one more reason to clear time in your schedule for a workouteven if its only on the weekends.文章大意：研究发现，每周进行两次锻炼会让大脑保持敏锐，能够改善老年人的认知障碍

31、。5What does the underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AError.BDecline.CDevelopment.DPresence.解析：B考查词义猜测。根据第二段第二句中的“To address the widespread problem，a group of neurologists and Alzheimers (阿尔茨海默病) specialists went through existing studies to define the best ways to prevent and treat c

32、ognitive decline”可知，为了解决这个普遍性的问题，一群神经病学家和阿尔茨海默病专家仔细琢磨现有的研究来明确预防和治疗认知衰退的最佳方法，由此可推知，画线词应与Decline词义相近，故选B。6ANN may be uncertain about Astrength trainingBresistance trainingCexercising twice a weekDmorning brain exercises解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，报告的作者说目前还没有确凿的证据来确定大脑锻炼是否有益。故D项符合题意。7Which of the following

33、 may the author agree with?ADaily exercises are beneficial to Alzheimers.BThe AAN guidelines attach importance to workouts.CMedication is of significance in the ANN guidelines.DStocking up on vitamins supporting brainpower means nothing.解析：B考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“But there was one big discovery from the new

34、 guidelines：Exercising just twice a week could improve cognitive decline.”以及最后一段第一句可知，AAN认为每周锻炼两次可以改善认知衰退并建议医生让丧失记忆的病人每周锻炼两次以保持大脑的敏锐。据此可知，AAN重视锻炼，故B项正确。8In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?AExercise.BEntertainment.CScience.DHealth.解析：D考查文章出处。通读全文可知，文章第一段第二句为全文的主旨句，并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要介绍

35、了一项新发现每周进行两次锻炼会让大脑保持敏锐，能够改善老年人的认知障碍；据此可推知，本文的主题为健康，故D项正确。【词汇积累】brainpower n智力stock up on/with sth.备足某物address v设法解决；对付go through详细研究，仔细琢磨dietary adj.与饮食有关的inconclusive adj.非决定性的；无定论的；不确定的problemsolving n寻求答案；解决问题associate v联想；联系associative adj.联想的biweekly adj.每两周一次的multitasking n能同时处理多项事情的shrinkage

36、n缩小；收缩；收缩量；收缩程度.完形填空 语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我个人经历适应留学国外的博士生活(2020贵阳市高三适应性考试) Biking Through My PhD LifeOvercoming my initial struggles in the Netherlands to start my PhD has been like riding a bike.I 1 in a hilly，seaside city in China without cycle paths，and biking was 2 for me. But my Dutch neighbour told m

37、e I had to 3 It took me around a month to feel 4 to cycle.After half a year，I was starting to enjoy it.For me，a helpful 5 for dealing with Dutch traffic was to make a lot of noise as I 6 ：loud laughs，“look out”，“watch it”，and so on.This 7 other cyclists into keeping away from me，and prevented the 8

38、that had seemed unavoidable when I started.This pattern，of a time of a struggle 9 by fun，was repeated with other 10 of my life in Utrecht. There were more “bikes” that I 11 to learn how to ride. One of them was 12 management. In Utrecht，I dont see people working 13 time. As for working at the weeken

39、d， 14 it. I initially assumed that nobody was working very hard，because of their shorter 15 But after a few months，I 16 that the other PhD students were all 17 focused on their work during that eighthour working 18 ， whereas I was taking endless “breaks”when I could have been focusing on my studies.

40、Cycling has become a 19 of my growth，freedom and 20 adjustment to PhD life in the Netherlands. And I have formed a good habit of working while I work and playing while I play.文章大意：作者生长在一个海边山城，所在城市没有自行车道，骑自行车对作者来说是危险的；初到荷兰，作者的荷兰邻居告诉作者得学骑自行车，作者克服了种种困难学会了骑自行车；作者也从当地人管理时间的方式中学到了一些东西，从而成功地适应了自己在荷兰的博士生活。1

41、A.went throughBworked outCgrew upDgot around解析：C根据该句中的“in a hilly，seaside city in China”和语境可推知，此处是作者陈述自己以前的成长环境。故选C项。A项意为“经历，遭受”；D项意为“各处走动”。2A.necessaryBdangerousCconvenientDnormal解析：B根据该句中的“a hilly，seaside city in China without cycle paths”和语境可推知，对在没有自行车道的海边山城长大的作者来讲，骑自行车是很危险的。3A.travelBdecideCadva

42、nceDlearn解析：D根据下文中的“It took me around a month to feel to cycle”可知，作者的荷兰邻居告诉作者，作者得学习骑自行车。与11空后的“learn how to ride”相呼应。4A.nervousBanxiousCsensitiveDcomfortable解析：D根据下一句“After half a year，I was starting to enjoy it”可推知，作者起初花了大约一个月的时间才能自在地骑自行车，故选D项。5A.trickBplanCtendencyDinstruction解析：A根据该句中的“dealing wi

43、th Dutch traffic”“loud laughs”“look out”和“watch it”可推知，此处表示作者在骑车过程中的技巧。trick“技巧”符合语境。tendency“趋势，倾向”。6A.shoutedBjoggedCrodeDwarned解析：C参见上题解析。C项意为“骑”，符合语境。7A.cheatedBpersuadedCguidedDfrightened解析：D根据前一句中的“to make a lot of noise”“look out”和“watch it”以及该句中的“keeping away from me”可知，作者的这种骑车技巧把其他骑自行车的人吓得对

44、作者避而远之。8A.racesBruinsCcrashesDcompetitions解析：C根据该句中的“unavoidable when I started”并结合选项和常识可推知，对初学骑自行车的人来讲，和其他骑自行车的人发生碰撞是在所难免的。crash“撞车，碰撞”符合语境。ruin“废墟”。9A.followedBpresentedCsupportedDappreciated解析：A根据上文中的“I was starting to enjoy it”可推知，作者在国外的生活如学骑自行车一样，困境中又跟随着乐趣。10A.backgroundsBoccupationsCstudiesDas

45、pects解析：D根据下文中的“There were more bikes”可推知，作者在此把学骑自行车与生活的其他方面(aspects)进行了类比，来说明作者在荷兰的生活中有很多方面需要学习。11A.hesitatedBneededCrememberedDfailed解析：B参见上题解析。12A.timeBfinanceCbusinessDpersonnel解析：A根据下文中的“working time”可推知，此处作者列举的是有关时间管理方面的问题。D项意为“全体人员，职员”，不符合语境。13A.specialBregularCextraDvalid解析：C根据下文中的“I initial

46、ly assumed that nobody was working very hard”可推知，那里的人们不加班。D项意为“有效的”，不符合语境。14A.cancelBforgetCselectDavoid解析：B结合上题解析可推知，要那里的人们周末工作是不可能的。forget it “休想，不可能”符合语境。15A.hoursBvacationsCweekdaysDdistances解析：A结合第13小题的解析可知，此处表示具体的工作时间，其一般以小时为单位。16A.regrettedBsupposedCarguedDrealized解析：D此处与上文中的“I initially assu

47、med”呼应，表示几个月后作者意识到问题的真正所在。17A.completelyBconsideratelyChurriedlyDrepeatedly解析：A根据该句中的“whereas I was taking endless breaks when I could have been focusing on my studies”可推知，其他的博士生都在8小时工作时间段内完全专注于自己的工作，而作者自己则在本应该专注学习时休息。completely“完全地”符合语境。considerately“体贴地”。18A.practiceBsectionCperiodDevaluation解析：C参见上题解析。section“部分”；period“一段时间”；evaluation“评价”。19A.weaknessBsymbolCsymptomDremark解析：B根据语境可知，骑自行车对作者来说已变成一种成长、自由以及成功适应博士生活的象征。remark“评论”不符合语境。20A.ambitiousBsuccessfulCobjectiveDadventurous解析：B参见上题解析。