2022年高考英语一轮复习：完型填空 七选五 练习题精选汇编（含答案解析）.doc

1、2022年高考英语一轮复习：完型填空+七选五 练习题精选汇编完型填空 练习题精选汇编Passage AA little piece of paper with the number “sixty-eight” written on it has been taped above the screen of my laptop for eight years. The ink it was written with is so unclear that the number can hardly be 1. But its still there to 2 me to keep doing wh

2、at Ive been doing and to be patient.The 3of that number dates back to the 4 moment of my writing career when Id just left a second 5for an editing position at a magazine. My writing career wasnt 6 though Id made some progress. Id successfully written a few “good” stories,but nobody 7them. I returned

3、 to my apartment disappointedly and checked my bank8. I had only $68 available to 9 from. Whats worse, rent was10 in 11 days. People say failure is easier to 11when you know you give your best effort. For me, it hurt knowing Id tried hard in work. Id written every day for five years and I almost wro

4、te at any spare time I had. I 12 took a weekend or a holiday off. A lot of13 had been put in but in14 it seemed to be all or nothing. Later I realized it was15 because it would be too convenient if every career was made up of a to-do list that16perfectly with the ladder of success. The most importan

5、t thing is that I didnt 17trying. I knew it took years for me to lay the foundations of success. After years of attempts, efforts and failures, at last, I reaped (收获) more opportunities and gained a 18. I became a professional writer and won readers19 including two Emmy Awards.I think if you do some

6、thing long enough, 20 you will get good at it, and someone will pay you for it.1.A.realizedB.touchedC.recognizedD.erased2.A.adviseB demandC.forceD.remind3.A.principleB.analysisC.significanceD.majority4.A.dullestB.toughestC.brightestD.highest5.A.interviewB.partyC.nameD.recommendation6.A.boomingB.slow

7、ingC.continuingD.pausing7.A.rejectedB.sharedC.appreciatedD.delivered8.A.codeB.informationC.creditD.account9.A.reachB.fetchC.drawD.judge10.A.dueB.freeC.affordableD.attainable11.A.summarizeB.highlightC.guaranteeD.accept12.A.everB.neverC.merelyD.always13.A.moneyB.effortC.strengthD.ambition14.A.realityB

8、.timeC.reliefD.turn15.A.necessaryB.specialC.formalD.normal16.A.livedB.mixedC.coincidedD.compared17.A.insist onB.give upC.jump atD.speak of18.A.reputationB.dreamC.reasonD.donation19.A.assessmentB.sympathyC.impressionD.favour20.A.thankfullyB.eventuallyC.temporarilyD.casuallyPassage BA TV series called

9、 Fresh Off the Boat is quite popular. Many of my Asian friends 1it and say that they feel like they can2the show. I feel the same.The show is based on the autobiography(自传)of American food personality(名人)Eddie Huang. The story is told3through the eyes of its 4 character11-year-old Eddie. The shows t

10、itle, Fresh Off the Boat,which is used to describe new 5, suggests what the show wants to6:As an Asian-American family7to live the American Dream,the Huangs are too often seen as “the8” or “foreign” by people from the different9 around them.The show has been very10.Without using stereotypes(老一套),it

11、has11to build well-rounded,dramatic characters that are12enough to be from an Asian family. For example, Eddies mom always pushes her children to be13at school. The Huangs dont speak Chinese very well, but14it is a quality portrayal(描绘)of an Asian family.15the show is not perfect and this Asian fami

12、ly is in fact very Americanized, the show is easy to16. It shows that Asian families are being well described so that they can be known by a larger17. This might help more Asian Americans to find their true18.As the show is becoming more and more popular, I am getting to19it with more and more of my

13、 friends and laugh at the jokes. I hope there are more TV shows like this in the US that really20all the cultures together.1.A.permitB.designC.directD.appreciate2.A.appeal toB.relate toC.apply toD.point to3.A.potentiallyB.negativelyC.largelyD.cautiously4.A.keyB.fairC.anxiousD.legal5.A.immigrantsB.em

14、ployeesC.managersD.athletes6.A.blameB.expandC.stressD.occupy7.A.pretendingB.tryingC.failingD.refusing8.A.otherB.agedC.deafD.rich9.A.positionsB.destinationsC.culturesD.aspects10.A.complexB.informalC.seriousD.successful11.A.affordedB.forgottenC.managedD.remembered12.A.discouragingB.embarrassingC.frigh

15、teningD.convincing13.A.generousB.excellentC.cheerfulD.independent14.A.in generalB.in advanceC.in secretD.in order15.A.IfB.UntilC.BecauseD.Though16.A.loveB.hostC.exhibitD.organize17.A.nationB.committeeC.audienceD.company18.A.identityB.standardC.theoryD.power19.A.produceB.shareC.adaptD.obtain20.A.eval

16、uateB.mixC.envyD.distinguishPassage CI always come across random acts of kindness in my life. Many years ago, I was 1Costa Rica when I found myself in an 2situation:my credit cards and bank cards went out of 3 abroad, and I only had $5 to my 4.I had no way to get money. I didnt know anybody in this

17、country. I only knew basic Spanish, and besides the cash the only 5I had was a return ticket to my country in almost two 6. Back then, there was no such thing as mobile phones, and7email was very limited. To find help, I decided to go to the countryside. With the only coins I had, I 8the bus termina

18、l(终点站)and found a village, which 9almost the exact amount. About 4 hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight.I knocked door to door,10in my very poor Spanish that I was a foreigner travelling in Costa Rica with no money but I 11to stay here for over ten days. I begged them for a 12such

19、as cooking, cleaning and looking after their kids. Everybody 13, “Oh my, but so poor are we that we have no 14 food or space. Maybe you can try the next 15.” And theyd point me to another house.16, I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very 17. She gave me food and calle

20、d the Red Cross to come to 18me. With the help of the Red Cross, I spent my19days in Costa Rica.This is one of the best trips Ive ever had, because I realized that when youre in a position to be able to 20 help, it actually makes you feel happy.1.A.circlingB.consideringC.enteringD.visiting2.A.absurd

21、B.impossibleC.awkwardD.ordinary3.A.useB.rangeC.controlD.date4.A.advantageB.wonderC.nameD.credit5.A.necessityB.possessionC.memoryD.impression6.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months7.A.againB.evenC.yetD.thus8.A.looked forB.headed toC.stayed atD.thought of9.A.createdB.earnedC.savedD.cost10.A.explainingB.remindi

22、ngC.apologizingD.informing11.A.managedB.neededC.failedD.agreed12.A.jobB.mealC.roomD.conversation13.A.acceptedB.noddedC.repliedD.withdrew14.A.extraB.cheapC.preparedD.wasted15.A.timeB.chanceC.familyD.restaurant16.A.NormallyB.NaturallyC.DirectlyD.Finally17.A.sensibleB.richC.confidentD.generous18.A.resc

23、ueB.comfortC.interviewD.encourage19.A.frighteningB.trainingC.excitingD.remaining20.A.understandB.receiveC.refuseD.givePassage DSylvia is a woman with big scars(伤痕)on her body. The1that left her scarred happened during a childhood game of hide-and-seek with her sister. Due to frequent power cuts (停电)

24、, her mom used to2pots of water and put them on the bathroom floor. Her mother had told her not to enter the room, but Sylvia3in the room, forgetting her moms words. When her sister pushed the4, she fell backwards into the5water.It took years of surgery before she went back to school. With scars ove

25、r her body, a life of hiding from6followed until the7point came in July last year. Sylvia was on holiday with her mother when she8a mans camera phone following her around the pool. Then she was 9by the effect the experience had on her mothershe could see Mom staring at her scars, looking10. Seeing t

26、his, Sylvia11to pose (摆姿势) to make her mom12.“I realized Id been13for many years. I felt like I had 14 my familys lives and thoughts. Now it is time for me to15,” Sylvia said. Sylvia felt it was time not just to make a change herself, but to help others with disfigurements (缺陷).Sylvia pointed out “E

27、very person is 16. We should accept our bodies the way they look. Stop trying to17yourself with other people.” She also organized a swimwear show featuring models with different disfigurements and wanted people to see what it truly18to be inclusive (包容性强的). For Sylvia, she hopes her story will19 oth

28、ers. “Now I feel lucky and proud of my scars as Im a(n)20,” she said.1.A.accidentB.challengeC.behaviorD.adventure2.A.storeB.boilC.takeD.drink3.A.remainedB.washedC.hidD.jumped4.A.barrierB.curtainC.windowD.door5.A.coldB.warmC.hotD.clean6.A.attentionB.attractionC.discussionD.relation7.A.showingB.turnin

29、gC.breakingD.meeting8.A.stoppedB.foundC.allowedD.prevented9.A.silencedB.disappointedC.touchedD.annoyed10.A.quietB.beautifulC.angryD.sad11.A.happenedB.startedC.pretendedD.agreed12.A.returnB.moveC.smileD.improve13.A.negativeB.selflessC.strangeD.lucky14.A.rebuiltB.destroyedC.endedD.saved15.A.thinkB.lea

30、rnC.decideD.change16.A.uniqueB.uneasyC.hopefulD.equal17.A.devoteB.introduceC.connectD.compare18.A.benefitsB.requiresC.meansD.matters19.A.inspireB.surpriseC.controlD.cure20.A.examinerB.creatorC.ownerD.survivorPassage EA teacher named Kerry in Massachusetts has adopted one of her students Jake with Do

31、wn syndrome （W 氏病）after Jakes mother, Jean, recently died of cancer. Jake and his mother had to _1_to Massachusetts from Florida,_2_his mother could get the _3_ care that she needed in Massachusetts. It became_4_that Jean was going to have more challenges involving getting Jake _5_ . Fortunately, a

32、school was found and Jake became settled into what would be his _6_ life later.Thats when Jean and Jake _7_ Kerry Bremer in the school. Kerry Bremer would become more than just a _8_ to Jake, “I fell in love with this _9_ boy instantly, Kerry told WCVB.After reaching a（an） _10_ with her husband, Ker

33、ry made Jean an offer. Kerry Bremer came to Jean as a pure _11_ on earth and _12_ to bring Jake into her family of five if Jeans cancer should _13_ Jeans friend Chery said； So, Jean and the Bremer family worked together to help Jake _14_ become familiar with what could turn out to be his new family.

34、 He spent weekends and holidays with them over the _15_ few years.On November 13, Jean took a short _16_ after a chemotherapy （化学疗法）treatment and never woke up. As _17_ , Kerry immediately picked up Jake and is now in the _18_ of helping him deal with what will be his new life.“My mom went to _19_ J

35、ake said Shes always in my heart. I know she will be_20_to see my new mom takes care of me.”1. A. escapeB. runC. move D. return2. A. ifB. thoughC. because D. unless3. A. satisfyingB. patientC. long D. medical4. A. clearB. rightC. strange D. traditional5. A. fedB. dressedC. educated D. raised6. A. ha

36、rdB. normalC. regular D. new7. A. metB. introducedC. chose D. paid8. A. womanB. teacherC. doctor D. sister9. A. kindB. faithfulC. special D. attractive10. A. levelB. pointC. goal D. agreement11. A. angelB. friendC. lawyer D. captain12. A. hesitatedB. offeredC. warned D. refused13. A. beginB. winC. c

37、ontinue D. disappear14. A. immediatelyB. crazilyC. regretfully D. slowly15. A. nextB. previousC. valuable D. difficult16. A. breakfastB. sleepC. journey D. message17. A. imaginedB. reportedC. promised D. suggested18. A. commandB. needC. fear D. process19. A. heavenB. hospitalC. workD. church20. A. p

38、roudB. happyC. awkwardD. boredPassage F My grandfathers name was Bernard Berman, and I have his nose. Youre just our little Jewish girl, my parents told me when I was a kid.Until recently, this nose was all I knew about Judaism and my _1_ to it. When I was 7 years old, I _2_ a Sunday school. _3_ ,I

39、never quite _4_ at the school I attended. There was my _5_ , curly (卷曲的) hair my classmates considered “exotic, causing it necessary to be fairer and requiring amounts of hair products to tame. Then there was my _6_.At 19, I got a nose job. For years, I continued to _7_ myself from my Jewish heritag

40、e and appearance. I _8_ my hair and _9_ my face in makeup in attempts to look less Jewish. Last year, at the age of 16,I was getting my makeup done before a gala (盛会). An hour of _10_ and highlighting later, the dresser _11_ my chair around to face the mirror. My eyes _12_.I rushed home to show my h

41、usband Aaron the “modified” me. Aaron _13_. “Nice!” His _14_ smile signaled he was shocked. You dont like it?” I dont not like it. Its just.not you.”For nearly all of my life, I believed the “Jewish girl my parents described wasnt Ok. So I tried to _15_ her beneath _16_ products and procedures. I co

42、uldnt see that being a Jewish girl was something to _17_.And in that moment, I decided it was finally _18_ to let that Jewish girl out. Im standing in the truth and _19_ of being a Jew not because of what I look like, but because its who I am. I want my children to honor every aspect of their _20_.1

43、. A. linkB. sourceC. origin D. dislike2. A. looked forB. checked inC. dropped in D. signed up for3. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. Consequently D. Eventually4. A. caught upB. kept upC. participated in D. fitted in5. A. darkB. fairC. gray D. white6. A. noseB. mouthC. tongue D. eye7. A. discourageB. dislike

44、C. disconnect D. distinguish8. A. curledB. tiedC. shaved D. straightened9. A. cleanedB. coveredC. got D. decorated10. A. makingB. cleaningC. shading D. working11. A. spunB. swungC. twisted D. wound12. A. openedB. widenedC. streamed D. focused13. A. escapedB. frozeC. rushed D. hesitated14. A. broadB.

45、 sweetC. forcedD. bitter15. A. seekB. findC. abandonD. bury16. A. hidingB. expensiveC. skinD. beauty17. A. hideB. treasureC. mind D. congratulate18. A. timeB. occasionC. situation D. opportunity19. A. hobbiesB. functionsC. traditionsD. habits20. A. honorsB. ancestorsC. identities D. transformationsP

46、assage GIts the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was _1_ at the hotel on business and planning to _2_ some friends in the area. They had asked him to _3_ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from ba

47、ck east. So he _4_ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was _5_ that it would be too warm, he _6_ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was _7_ and well chilled (冷却) and he _8_ .Thats when things went _9_ “I remember walking down the long _10_ and opening the door to my ro

48、om to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _11_ to the 4-star hotel. The seagulls immediately went _12_ . They rushed to the window, 10 or 20 birds all trying to _13_ at the same time, and pepperonieverywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling d

49、own, It was a real _14_ .Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).“I have _15_ and I admit responsibility of my _16_,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _17_ , to apologize for the-damage I had _18_ caused and to ask you to _19_ my lifetime ban from th

50、e hotel.”His letter _20_ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.1.A. studyingB. stayingC. lookingD. packing2. A. visitB. helpC. followD. make3. A. sellB. haveC. bringD. taste4. A. filledB. lockedC. abandonedD. lost5. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. excite

51、dD. worried6. A. dugB. clearedC. cutD. laid7. A. deliciousB. safeC. softD. ready8. A. leftB. noddedC. waited D. regretted9. A. farB. funnyC. wrongD. blind10. A. beachB. drivewayC. hallD. table11. A. applicationB. apologyC. request D. invitation12. A. hungryB. deadC. missingD. wild13. A. wake upB. ge

52、t outC. take offD. break in14. A. messB. puzzleC. fight D. challenge15. A. recoveredB. retiredC. escapedD. matured16. A. sufferingB. plansC. madnessD. actions17. A. hands in pocketB. nose in the airC. hat in hand D. feet on the ground18. A. indirectlyB. deliberatelyC. cautiouslyD. secretly19. A. rep

53、laceB. rememberC. reconsiderD. renew20. A. arrivedB. workedC. ended D. disappeared参考答案Passage A1.C考查动词。句意:墨水书写的痕迹已经很不清晰了,从而使得数字已经很难辨认(recognized)。通过上文的unclear可以知道,字迹已经模糊不清很难辨认了。故选C项。A:意识到,实现; B:触摸,触动; D:清除,擦掉。2.D考查动词。句意:但它仍然提醒(remind)我继续需要一直耐心地做事。通过下文作者开始回忆自己的写作经历和低谷可知,这些数字是一直陪伴着作者,提醒着作者过去的经历的。 故选D项

54、。.3.C考查名词。句意:这个数字的意义可以追溯到我写作生涯中最艰难的时刻。我刚刚结束第二次面试去一家杂志社担任编辑职位的时候。上文提到这个数字时时刻刻提醒着我,所以对我来说意义重大(significance)。故选C项。A:准则,原则; B:分析; D:大多数。4.B考查形容词。句意见上一题。下文作者说到自己的作品无人欣赏,生活也贫困潦倒可知,这是作者最艰难的(toughest)时光。故选B项。5.A考查名词。根据第3题句意并结合下文讲到作者去杂志社担任编辑工作可知,作者是通过了面试(interview)然后再去任职,故选A项。6.A考查动词。句意:尽管我做出了巨大的努力但我的写作生涯没有起

55、色(boom)。boom意为:开花;兴旺发展。故选A项。7.C考查动词。句意:我成功写下了许多故事,但并没有人来欣赏(appreciate)。通过前文知道作者写了很多故事,故事是需要阅读和欣赏的。故选C项。A:拒绝,排斥; B:分享,共用;D:运送,发表。8.D考查名词。句意:我失望地回到公寓,检查了我的银行账户(account)。下文讲到了银行账户的余额,所以这里是检查了银行账户。故选D项。A:代码,密码; B:信息,资料; C:学分,信誉。9.C考查动词。句意:我的账户里只有68美元可以取出了(draw money)。下文讲到要交租金,所以需要取钱。故选C项。10.A考查形容词。句意:更糟

56、糕的是,11天后就要交房租了。这里讲到作者最糟糕的时刻,卡上余额不多,交房租的日期到了(due)。故选A 项。11.D考查动词。句意:人们说, 当你知道自己付出了最大的努力时,失败更容易被接受(accept)。上文讲到作者为了自己的写作事业不断努力 ,但还是笔无长进,可知作者对于失败是可以接受的。故选D项。A:总结; B:突出,强调;C:确保,保证。12.B考查副词。句意:我从来没有(never)在周末或节假日休息过。上文说到作者任何休息时间都在写作,可知作者从没休息过周末或者节假日。故选B项。13.B考查名词。句意:我付出了很多努力(effort),但实际上这一切似乎都是徒劳的。前文讲到作者

57、花了大量的时间进行写作,可知作者付出了巨大的努力。故选B项。14.A考查名词。前文说到作者付出了巨大的努力,按理来说会有巨大的进步。但是事实上并没有任何进展。in reality事实上。 故选A项。15.D考查形容词。句意:后来我意识到这是正常的(normal),因为如果每个职业都是由一个与成功阶梯完全吻合的待办事项列表组成的话那就太方便了。这里作者讲取得成功的方法,当遇到了正确的条件时,取得成功就是一件自然而然的事。故选D项。16.C考查动词。根据下文所说的成功的阶梯,可知想取得成功,必须和要做的事情的列表一致(coincide with)才能取得成功。17.B考查动词短语。前文讲到作者经历

58、了挫折,后文又讲到作者取得了成功。所以我们可以知道作者对于写作一直在努力,从没有过放弃(give up)。故选B项。18.A考查名词。句意:经过多年的尝试、努力和失败,我收获了更多的机会也获得了声誉(reputation)和读者的喜爱。通过后文的professional可知 ,作者最后成为了一名职业作家,在这个行业里享有盛誉。故选A项。19.D考查名词。上文讲到作者已经成为了一名职业作家且享有盛誉, 因此作者会受到读者的追捧、喜爱(favour)。故选D项。20.B考查副词。句意:我想如果某件事你做了足够长的时间,最终(eventually)你会做得很好,你会得到应有的结果。作者通过自身经历明

59、白了这个道理,努力最终会得到回报。故选B项。A:感谢地,感激地;C:临时地,短暂地;D:随意地,偶然地。Passage B1.D 考查动词。根据本段第一句“电视连续剧初来乍到很受欢迎。”及第二句“我的许多亚洲朋友都很欣赏这部剧”可知答案为D项。2.B考查动词短语。句意:我的许多亚洲朋友都很欣赏这部剧,并说他们觉得自己能与这部剧产生共鸣(relate to)。可知答案为B项。appeal to呼吁,上诉,对有吸引力;relate to了解;apply to适用于;point to指向,指出。3.C 考查副词。句意:这个故事在很大程度上(largely)是通过其主角11岁的Eddie的视角来讲述的

60、。potentially可能地,潜在地;negatively消极地,否定地;cautiously谨慎地,小心地。4.A 考查形容词。key character主角。key关键的,主要的;fair公平的,美丽的,白皙的;anxious焦虑的;legal合法的。5.A 考查名词。根据后面的“an Asian-American family”可知答案为A项(移民)。6.C 考查动词。根据冒号后的内容可知本题答案为C项(强调)。此处表达:初来乍到这部剧是用来描述新移民的,名字本身就暗示了该剧想要强调(stress)的内容。blame责备,归咎于;expand扩大,膨胀,详述;occupy占据。7.B考

61、查动词。作为一个努力(trying)实现美国梦的亚裔美国家庭,黄家人经常被他们周围来自不同文化背景的人视为“异族”或“外来人”。try to do sth.努力做某事。pretend假装;fail失败;refuse拒绝。8.A考查形容词。根据后面的“or foreign”可知答案为A项。other别的;aged年老的;deaf聋的;rich富有的。9.C 考查名词。此处表达:来自与他们不同文化(cultures)的人们称他们为“异族”。 position位置; destination目的地;aspect方面,方位。10.D 考查形容词。根据首段首句中的“popular”可知答案为D项(成功的)

62、。11.C 考查动词。manage to do sth.设法做成某事。句意:没有使用老套模式,这部剧成功地塑造了丰满、生动的角色,足以使观众相信这些角色真的是来自一个亚洲家庭。12.D 考查形容词。句意见上题解析。discouraging令人泄气的;embarrassing令人尴尬的;frightening可怕的;convincing令人信服的。13.B考查形容词。句意:Eddie的妈妈总是督促她的孩子在学校要优秀(excellent)。generous慷慨的;cheerful快乐的,愉快的;independent独立的。14.A 考查介词短语。句意:黄家人的中文说得不是很好,但总的来说(in

63、 general),它是对亚裔家庭很好的描绘。in advance预先,提前;in secret秘密地;in order妥当的。15.D 考查连词。句意:虽然(Though)这部剧并不完美,而且这个亚洲家庭实际上已经非常美国化了,但是这部剧很容易被人们所喜爱(love)。16.A 考查动词。love喜爱;host主持,主办;exhibit展览,显示;organize组织。根据15空解析可知答案为A项。17.C 考查名词。句意:这表明,亚裔家庭被很好地刻画,因此他们可以被更多的观众(audience)所了解。18.A 考查名词。句意:这可能会帮助更多的亚裔美国人找到他们的真实身份(identit

64、y)。19.B考查动词。句意:随着这个节目越来越受欢迎,我开始和更多朋友分享(share)它,并因剧中的笑话而发笑。20.B考查动词。句意:我希望美国有更多这样的电视节目,能真正将各种文化融合(mix)在一起。Passage C1.D句意:多年以前,我去哥斯达黎加旅行的时候,发现自己身陷尴尬的境地:我的信用卡和银行卡在国外无法使用,我只有五美元。根据后文可知,作者去国外旅行,故选D项。2.Cabsurd荒谬的;impossible不可能的;awkward尴尬的;ordinary普通的。根据语境可知,作者的处境很尴尬。3.A根据abroad可知,作者当时在国外,因此不能使用银行卡和信用卡,故选A

65、项。out of use不被使用。4.Cto ones name某人拥有,此处指作者身上仅有的现金,故C项正确。5.B此处表达:除了现金,我唯一有的就是一张返程票。necessity必需品;possession所有物;memory记忆;impression印象。6.C根据第三段第一句.I was a foreigner travelling in Costa Rica with no money but I 11to stay here for over ten days.可知,作者要在哥斯达黎加停留十天以上,故返程票是两周之后的。7.B句意:那个时候,没有像手机这样的东西,甚至电子邮件都很有

66、限。分析语境可知选B项(甚至)。8.B句意:带着身上仅有的硬币,我去了汽车终点站,找到了一个村庄,这几乎花费了我所有的钱。head to前往。根据前文To find help, I decided to go to the countryside.可知,作者要去乡村寻求帮助,故选B项。9.Dcreate创造;earn挣;save挽救,节约;cost花费。根据文章可知,作者只有几个硬币,因而乘车几乎花掉了所有的硬币,故选D项。10.A句意:我挨家挨户地敲门,用很蹩脚的西班牙语解释我是一个在哥斯达黎加旅行的外国人,身上没钱,但是我需要在这里待十天以上。根据语境可知,作者在寻求帮助,所以向对方解释自

67、己的境况,故选A项。11.Bmanage to do sth.成功做成某事;need to do sth.需要做某事;fail to do sth.没能做某事;agree to do sth.同意做某事。作者向他人解释自己需要在这里住十几天,故选B项。12.A句意:我祈求他们给我一份工作,比如做饭、打扫、照顾孩子。根据such as后的内容可知,作者在寻求一份工作,故选A项。13.C句意:每个人都回答:“哎呀,但是我们都很穷,没有额外的食物和空间。也许你可以去下一家试一试。”引号中为他人的回复,故C项正确。14.Aextra额外的;cheap便宜的;prepared准备好的;wasted白费的

68、。根据第13空解析可知,此处是指额外的食物和空间,故选A项。15.C根据And theyd point me to another house.可知,大家都拒绝了作者的请求,让他去下一家试试。16.D句意:最后,我来到了一家中餐馆。normally正常地;naturally自然地;directly直接地;finally最终,故选D项。17.D句意:餐馆老板非常慷慨。根据后文可知,中餐馆老板慷慨地救助了作者,故选D项。18.A句意:她给了我吃的,还打电话给红十字会来救我。rescue拯救;comfort安慰;interview面试;encourage鼓舞,故选A项。19.D句意:在红十字会的帮助

69、下,我度过了在哥斯达黎加的剩余的日子。remaining剩余的,故选D项。20.B句意:这是我最美好的旅行之一,因为我意识到,当你处在一个能够获得别人帮助的境地时,这的确让你感到愉快。根据作者获得别人帮助的经历可知答案为B项。Passage D1.A考查名词。结合文意可知Sylvia 是一个身体上有大块伤疤的女人,给她留下伤疤的事故(accident)发生在她小时候和姐姐玩捉迷藏的时候。故选A项。challenge挑战;behavior行为,举止;adventure冒险。2.B考查动词。句意:由于频繁的停电,她妈妈过去常常烧开(boil)几锅水,并把水放在浴室的地板上。故选B项。3.C考查动词

70、。句意:Sylvia 的母亲告诉她不要进入浴室,但Sylvia躲进(hid)了浴室,忘记了她母亲的话。故选C项。4.D考查名词。结合上文可知,当她姐姐推开门(door)时,她向后倒了下去。故选D项。barrier障碍;curtain窗帘;window窗户。5.C考查形容词。结合上文中的her mom used to 2 pots of water and put them on the bathroom floor可知,她向后倒进热(hot)水里。故选C项。6.A考查名词。此处表达:她身上带着伤疤,过着逃避关注(attention)的生活。故选A项。attraction吸引力;discussi

71、on讨论;relation关系。7.B考查固定词组。此处表达:直到去年7月出现转折。turning point转折点。8.B考查动词。句意:Sylvia 和她妈妈在度假时,发现(found)一个男人在游泳池四周用照相手机跟在她后面拍摄。故选B项。9.C考查动词。此处表达:然后她被这个经历带给她妈妈的影响触动了(touched)。故选C项。silence使沉默;disappoint使失望;annoy使生气。10.D考查形容词。此处表达:她看见妈妈盯着她的伤疤,看上去很伤心(sad)。故选D项。quiet安静的;beautiful美丽的,漂亮的;angry生气的,愤怒的。11.B考查动词。句意:看

72、到这个,Sylvia 开始(started)摆姿势让她的妈妈微笑(smile)。故选B项。12.C考查动词。解析见上题。故选C项。 13.A考查形容词。结合文章第二段第二句中的With scars over her body, a life of hiding from 6 followed 可知,因为身上的伤疤Sylvia一直躲避别人的注意,故Sylvia意识到她已经消极(negative)了很多年。故选A项。selfless无私的;strange陌生的,奇怪的;lucky幸运的。14.B考查动词。句意:“我”感觉自己毁(destroyed)了家人的生活和念头。故选B项。15.D考查动词。句

73、意:现在是“我”改变(change)的时候了。故选D项。16.A考查形容词。句意:Sylvia 指出:每个人都是独一无二的(unique),我们应该接受我们身体的样子。故选A项。uneasy不舒服的,心神不安的;hopeful充满希望的;equal平等的。 17.D考查动词。句意:不要试图拿自己和别人作比较(compare)。故选D项。devote奉献,献身;introduce介绍,引进;connect连接,联系。18.C考查动词。句意:她还组织了一场泳装秀,参加泳装秀的模特们都有不同的缺陷,她想让人们看到真正的包容意味着(means)什么。故选C项。benefit有利于,(使)受益;requ

74、ire要求;matter要紧。19.A考查动词。句意:对于 Sylvia 来说,她希望她的故事能激励(inspire)其他人。故选A项。surprise使惊讶;control控制;cure治愈。20.D考查名词。句意:现在“我”为自己的伤疤感到幸运和自豪,因为“我”是一个幸存者(survivor)。故选D项。examiner检验员,主考人;creator创造者;owner拥有者。Passage E1考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jake和他的母亲不得不从佛罗里达搬到马萨诸塞州，因为他的母亲可以获得在马萨诸塞州所需的医疗服务。A. escape逃离；B. run跑；C. move搬家；D. retur

75、n返回。根据下一句的 “his mother could get the care that she needed in Massachusetts.”可知,妈妈在 Massachusetts 能得到她需要的治疗,所以此处应是“搬家”到马萨诸塞州。故选C项。2考查连词辨析。句意：Jake和他的母亲不得不从佛罗里达搬到马萨诸塞州，因为他的母亲可以获得在马萨诸塞州所需的医疗服务。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. because因为；D. unless除非。分析语境可知这里解释了Jake的妈妈搬到马萨诸塞州的理由。故选C项。3考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jake和他的母亲不得不从佛罗里达搬

76、到马萨诸塞州，因为他的母亲可以获得在马萨诸塞州所需的医疗服务。A. satisfying满意的；B. patient耐心的；C. long长的；D. medical医疗的。根据第三段第二句中的“Jeans cancer”可知，珍患有癌症，由此可知此处应是她可以得到较好的“医疗护理”。故选D项。4考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，Jean将面临更多的挑战，包括对Jake的教育。A. clear清楚地；B. right正确的；C. strange奇怪的；D. traditional传统的。根据常识，到达一个新的地方，妈妈患有癌症，孩子又有唐氏病，所以遇到很多困难是显而易见的。故选A项。5考查动词词义

77、辨析。句意：显然，Jean将面临更多的挑战，包括对Jake的教育。A. fed喂；B. dressed穿；C. educated教育；D. raised抚养。根据下文“a school was found”可知，他们幸运地找到了所愿意接受Jake的学校，由此可知让Jake接受教育是困难的。故选C项。6考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Jake进入了一所学校，经历了新的生活。A. hard艰难的；B. normal正常的；C. regular常规的；D. new新的。承接上文“to Massachusetts from Florida”，可知Jake和妈妈到了新地方，Jake进入了一所学校，他

78、要适应新生活。故选D项。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时Jean和Jake在学校遇到了Kerry Bremer。A. met遇见；B. introduced介绍；C. chose选择；D. paid付钱。根据“Kerry Bremer would become more than just a to Jake”可知，此处是讲述Jean和Kerry老师的相遇。故选A项。8考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kerry Bremer不仅会成为Jake的老师，“我立即喜欢上了这个特殊的男孩“Kerry告诉WCVB说。A. woman女人；B. teacher老师；C. doctor医生；D. sister姐姐。根

79、据下文“bring Jake into her family of five”可知，Kerry老师帮助Jean一家很多，而且最后还收养了Jake，说明她不仅仅是一位老师。故选B项。9考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kerry Bremer不仅会成为Jake的老师，“我立即喜欢上了这个特殊的男孩“Kerry告诉WCVB说。A. kind善良的；B. faithful有信念的；C. special特殊的；D. attractive有吸引力的。上文提到Jake是一个患有唐氏病的孩子，则可知相比普通的孩子他有些不一样，换言之，就是比较特殊。故选C项。10考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kerry与丈夫达成协议后，向

80、Jean提出了要约。A. level等级；B. point点；C. goal目标；D. agreement共识。根据常识可知，Kerry老师想要收养Jake，这属于家庭的大事，需要和家里人商议达成共识。故选D项。11考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kerry Bremer像纯洁的天使一样对待着Jean，如果Jean因癌症不幸离世，Jerry的朋友Chery说，提议把Jake带入她的五口之家。A. angel天使；B. friend朋友；C. lawyer律师；D. captain船长。根据下文“bring Jake into her family of five”可知Kerry收养Jake，那么对于J

81、ean而言，Kerry就像是天使一样善良，符合逻辑。故选A项。12考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kerry Bremer像纯洁的天使一样对待着Jean，如果Jean因癌症不幸离世，Jerry的朋友Chery说，提议把Jake带入她的五口之家。A. hesitated犹豫；B. offered提供；C. warned警告；D. refused拒绝。根据后文的“bring Jake into her family”可知，这是一个提议，所以此处应是Jean提出这个提议，offer 符合逻辑。故选B项。13考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kerry Bremer像纯洁的天使一样对待着Jean，如果Jean因癌症不幸

82、离世，Jerry的朋友Chery说，提议把Jake带入她的五口之家。A. begin开始；B. win赢；C. continue继续；D. disappear消失。如果Jean因为癌症不幸离世，她会继续照顾Jake，而癌症战胜了Jean，就是Jean离开这个世界的委婉表达。故选B项。14考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，Jean和Bremer一家共同帮助Jake慢慢地熟悉了Jake的新家庭。A. immediately立即；B. crazily疯狂地；C. regretfully遗憾地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Jake with Down syndrome”提到杰有唐氏病可知他的智力不

83、高，所以他需要“慢慢地”适应以后要待的家庭。故选D项。15考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，他和他们一起度过了周末和假期。A. next接下来；B. previous之前的；C. valuable珍贵的；D. difficult难的。根据语境可知，Kerry老师在接下来的几年中，一直在陪伴和帮助Jake适应和熟悉新的环境。故选A项。16考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月13日，Jean经过化学疗法治疗后短暂地睡着了，再也没有醒来。A. breakfast早餐；B. sleep睡觉；C. journey旅途；D. message消息。根据该句末尾的“never woke up”可知Jean

84、最后没有醒来，由此可推知她在化疗后，睡了一个短觉，符合语境。故选B项。17考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如允诺的一样，Kerry立即接过Jake，目前正在帮助他适应新生活的过程中。A. imagined想象；B. reported报道；C. promised承诺；D. suggested建议。根据上文“bring Jake into her family of five if Jeans cancer should win”，可知当珍不在人世的时候，Kerry老师来收养Jake，这是她之前承诺过的。故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如允诺的一样，Kerry立即接过Jake，目前正在

85、帮助他适应新生活的过程中。A. command要求；B. need需要；C. fear害怕；D. process过程。分析语境可知，Kerry老师收养了Jake，现在Jake就应是在适应新家的“过程”中，in the process of 表示“在的过程中”。故选D项。19考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈去了天堂。A. heaven天堂；B. hospital医院；C. work工作；D. church教堂。根据“never woke up ”可知，Jake知道妈妈不在了，换言之，妈妈去了“天堂”，这是“死亡”的委婉表达。故选A项。20考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一直在我心中。我知道她会很高兴看

86、到我的新妈妈照顾我。A. proud骄傲的；B. happy快乐的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. bored无聊的。根据“see my new mom takes care of me.”可知，Jake想让妈妈放心，他得到了Kerry老师的照顾，所以她会“开心”的。故选BPassage F1：考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到最近，这只鼻子是我对犹太教以及我与它的联系的全部了解。A. link联系；B. source来源；C. origin源头；D. dislike不喜欢。固定短语be link to与的联系。根据“My grandfathers name was Bernard Berman,

87、 and I have his nose. Youre just our little Jewish girl, my parents told me when I was a kid.”可知，作者的鼻子是典型的犹太人的鼻子，这是作者对犹太教与自己鼻子之间联系的全部了解。故选A。2：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我7岁的时候，报名参加了一个主日学校。A. looked for寻找；B. checked in检查；C. dropped in落进；D. signed up for报名。根据“I never quite _4_ at the school I attended.”，可知，此处应该是作者

88、报名入学的意思。故选D。3：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有很适应我上的学校。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Consequently因此；D. Eventually最终地。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用副词however。故选B。4：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有很适应我上的学校。A. caught up赶上；B. kept up保持；C. participated in参加；D. fitted in适应。根据“There was my _5_ , curly （卷曲的）hair my classmates considered “exoti

89、c， causing it necessary to be fairer and requiring amounts of hair products to tame.”可知，作者从来都不适应所上的学校。故选D。5：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的黑色卷发被同学们认为是“异国情调”，所以我的头发必须要更加白皙，而且需要大量的美发产品来打理。A. dark黑色的；B. fair公平的；C. gray灰色的；D. white白色的。根据“causing it necessary to be fairer and requiring amounts of hair products to tame.”

90、可知，作者室友是犹太血统且她想让自已头发白皙，可知她原来头发是黑色的。故选A。6：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是我的鼻子。A. nose鼻子；B. mouth嘴巴；C. tongue舌头；D. eye眼睛。根据下文“At 19, I got a nose job.”可知，作者改造的是鼻子。故选A。7：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我不断地脱离我的犹太血统和外表。A. discourage打击；B. dislike不喜欢；C. disconnect脱离；D. distinguish区分。根据“At 19, I got a nose job.”和下文可知，作者做了很多努力是为了想要摆脱犹太血统和

91、外表。故选C。8：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把头发拉直，用化妆品遮住脸，试图让自己看起来不那么像犹太人。A. curled卷曲；B. tied系住的；C. shaved固定的；D. straightened拉直的。根据上文“There was my _5_ , curly （卷曲的）hair my classmates considered “exotic”可知，作者是把她头发拉直。故选D。9：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把头发拉直，用化妆品遮住脸，试图让自己看起来不那么像犹太人。A. cleaned打理；B. covered遮住；C. got变得；D. decorated装扮。根据“in m

92、akeup in attempts to look less Jewish.”可知，这里应该是化妆品遮住脸。故选B。10：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时的阴影和高光后，化妆师把我的椅子转过来对着镜子。A. making制作；B. cleaning清理；C. shading阴影；D. working工作。根据“and highlighting later,”和常识可知，化妆品有阴影和高光。故选C。11：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时的阴影和高光后，化妆师把我的椅子转过来对着镜子。A. spun旋转；B. swung摇摆；C. twisted扭曲的；D. wound受伤。根据“my chair

93、 around to face the mirror.”可知，化妆师把椅子旋转对准镜子。故选A。12：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我睁大了眼睛。A. opened打开；B. widened放大；C. streamed流动；D. focused关注。根据下文“I rushed home to show my husband Aaron the “modified” me.”可知，作者对化完妆的自己很惊喜。故选B。13：考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚伦冻结。A. escaped逃跑；B. froze冻结；C. rushed冲；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“he was shocked.”可知，作

94、者丈夫对作者的变化很震惊。故选B。14：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他勉强的微笑表明他很震惊。A. broad宽的；B. sweet甜的；C. forced勉强的；D. bitter痛苦的。根据下文“he was shocked.”可知，作者丈夫笑是勉强的。故选C。15：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我试图用美容产品和美容程序来掩盖她。A. seek寻找；B. find找到；C. abandon抛弃；D. bury隐藏。根据句意，应该是掩盖住自己本来的面目。故选D。16：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我试图用美容产品和美容程序来掩盖她。A. hiding隐藏；B. expensive昂贵的；C. s

95、kin皮肤；D. beauty美丽。根据“beauty products and procedures”可知，作者试图用美容产品和美容程序遮住自己原来的样子。故选D。17：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不出作为一个犹太女孩有什么值得珍惜的。A. hide隐藏；B. treasure珍惜；C. mind记住；D. congratulate庆祝。根据上文“I believed the “Jewish girl my parents described wasnt Ok.”可知，作者并不珍惜自已原来的血统。故选B。18：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我决定是时候让那个犹太女孩出来了。A. time

96、时候；B. occasion地点；C. situation情况；D. opportunity机会。根据前文“And in that moment”可知，应该是那个时候。故选A。19：考查名词词义辨析。句意：坚持犹太人的真理和传统并不是因为我的长相，而是因为我就是犹太人。A. hobbies爱好；B. functions功能；C. traditions传统；D. habits习惯。根据“being a Jew not because of what I look like, but because its who I am.”可知，这里应该是犹太人的真理和传统。故选C。20：考查名词词义辨析。句

97、意：我希望我的孩子尊重他们身份的方方面面。A. honors荣誉；B. ancestors祖先；C. identities身份；D. transformations转换。根据全文可知，作者都在讲述自己介意自己犹太身份。故选C。Passage G1：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. studying研究；B. staying停留；C. looking看；D. packing包装。根据“Burchill was 1 at the hotel on business and planning to 2 some friends in

98、the area.”及生活常识可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选D。2：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. visit拜访；B. help帮助；C. follow跟随；D. make制作。根据“They had asked him to 3 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 4 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。3：考

99、查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A. sell卖；B. have有；C. bring带来； D. taste品尝。根据“So he 4 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。4：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled装满；B. locked锁上；C. abandoned抛弃；D. lost丢失。根据“a suitcase full of pepperoni”和“They rushed to the window, 10 or 20 bird

100、s all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni everywhere.”可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。5：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据“he 6 it out on the table near an open window.”可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。6：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放

101、在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. dug挖； B. cleared清除；C. cut切下；D. laid放。根据“it out on the table near an open window”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。7：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. delicious美味的； B. safe安全的；C. soft柔软的；D. ready准备好。根据“I remember walking down the long 10 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock

102、of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 11 to the 4-star hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。8：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. left离开；B. nodded点头；C. waited等待；D. regretted后悔。根据“I remember walking down the long 10 and opening the door to my room to find an entire floc

103、k of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 11 to the 4-star hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了。故选A。9：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrong失常的；D. blind盲目的。根据“The seagulls immediately went 12 . They rushed to the window, 10 or 20 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni every

104、where. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 14 .”可知，事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。10：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. beach海滩；B. driveway私人车道；C. hall大厅；D. table桌子。根据“and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls”可知，Bu

105、rchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。11：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. application申请；B. apology道歉；C. request要求；D. invitation邀请。根据“I have 15 and I admit responsibility of my 16 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 17 , to apologize for the-damage I had 18 caused and to ask y

106、ou to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。12：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing失踪的； D. wild疯狂的。根据“They rushed to the window, 10 or 20 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni everywhere.”可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。13：考查动词短语辨析。句意

107、：它们冲到窗口，10或20只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up醒来；B. get out出去；C. take off起飞；D. break in闯入。根据“They rushed to the window”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。14：考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A. mess混乱； B. puzzle不解之谜；C. fight打架；D. challenge挑战。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，现场一片

108、混乱。故选A。15：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. recovered恢复；B. retired退休；C. escaped逃跑；D. matured成熟。根据“and I admit responsibility of my 16 ,”可知，这里意思是Burchill认为自己成熟了。故选D。16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. suffering苦难；B. plans计划；C. madness疯狂；D. actions行为。根据“I come to you, 17 , to apologize

109、 for the-damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。17：考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. hands in pocket手放在口袋里； B. nose in the air目中无人；C. hat in hand毕恭毕敬地；D. feet on the ground脚踏实地。根据“to apologize for the-damage I ha

110、d 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。18：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. indirectly间接；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来

111、了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。19：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. replace取代；B. remember记得；C. reconsider重新考虑；D. renew更新。根据“my lifetime ban from the hotel.”和“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，Burchi

112、ll请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。20：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A. arrived到达；B. worked起作用；C. ended结束；D. disappeared消失。根据“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。七选五 练习题精选汇编（A）Its impossible to provide an exact number of words in English, since ne

113、w words are being added to the dictionary, and falling out of use constantly.1The short answer is: about a million. Doubt you know anything even close to a million words? That number includes any number of legal, medical, scientific, and mechanical terms that most people will never meet in their day

114、-to-day lives.2The “million” number also includes the many, many words that have fallen out of use throughout the time.3 Consider the word “diddle”,a slang term from the 1700s that means “gin”. Many English speakers would recognize “gin”,but far fewer would recognize “diddle”.If a million words is t

115、he absolute upper level, how does that compare with the general vocabulary of most English speakers?4 Most English-speaking adults know between 20,000 and 30,000 words. And in addition to those many thousands of words, theyre probably able to comprehend a good 20,000 more just from context clues.5 Y

116、ou wont find a single dictionary that includes anywhere close to the total million words. One of the reasons is that general-usage dictionaries dont include lots of technical termsboth because how uncommon they are and, in some cases, because of length. The longest word in the English language is a

117、term from chemistry that is used to identify a certain kind of protein. It is 180,000 letters long. So you certainly wont see it in the dictionary.A.But whats the number?B.More than you might think!C.That doesnt amount to a whole lot, though!D.Then, how many words are there in the book?E.While words

118、 like these are very uncommon, they still count.F.If you recognize these uncommon words, we sadly no longer use them.G.Though removed from the dictionary, they still count as English words.序号1.2.3.4.5.选项（B）Studies have shown that drinking water on an empty stomach can help increase metabolic(新陈代谢的)

119、rate up by 30%.1. You know what that means, right?Quicker weight loss! 2, then you will be able to digest food faster and maintain a slim figure despite eating those extra calories. However, this doesnt guarantee you to bite down on all that junk food. Furthermore, you will need to add in around fou

120、r litres of water into your daily routine for best results.Constipation(便秘) is one of the most painful conditions which also results in remains of poisonous substances inside the body. But did you know that one of the other benefits of drinking water is that it helps to clear out your bowels? The co

121、lon(结肠),which is in part responsible for bowel movements, requires water to function properly.3.Drinking water on an empty stomach especially if its hot, can improve the health of your nervous system. In the early morning, the stomach is most receptive. At this moment, if you love coffee, which make

122、s the central nervous system stimulant(使兴奋的), your nervous system will be affected from the get-go.4, it can properly supply water to your nervous system, which will help it function properly.Again, if you are likely to suffer migraine attacks, then water can help fight it off.5. So just by increasi

123、ng your water intake, you are basically preventing your chances from suffering another headache attack. This is especially so when you are drinking water on an empty stomach, as your body didnt get any liquid when you were asleep.A.If your metabolic rate is higherB.If you just have a glass of warm w

124、ater insteadC.When your skin is properly containing combined water insideD.This means that the rate at which calories are burned increases by nearly one thirdE.So just drink down a glass of water and sit on your toilet for a clean colonF.Your doctor might have already told you that headaches happen

125、due to a lack of waterG.Besides, we all know that having a healthy appetite is good for overall health序号1.2.3.4.5.选项（C）Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic.1Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they wont be able to help you un

126、til they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. 2Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic(诊断的)tool. Ozcans invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to

127、use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, dont have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.3With Ozcans mobile phone app, health workers can take a specia

128、l photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes.4His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell p

129、hones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technologymobile phonesOzcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be used effectively almost anywhere.5A.Another reason why Ozcans inven

130、tion is important is that it is inexpensive.B.Even though you may only have a simple infection(感染), you might die because of the delay.C.People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.D.Ozcans simple, cost-effective tool might save millions of lives around the world.E.This tool has be

131、come much more popular all around the world.F.You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.G.As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.序号1.2.3.4.5.选项（D）Every minute, every single day, about a truckload of plastic enters our oceans. 1 And to date, onl

132、y 9% of that has been recycled. We buy a bottle of water, drink it for a few minutes, and toss its permanent packaging “away”. We eat potato chips, finish them, and then throw their permanent packaging “away”. We buy produce, take it out of the unnecessary plastic wrap, and then throw its permanent

133、packaging “away”. The cycle is endless, and it happens countless times every single day. 2 As far as we try to toss a piece of plasticwhether its into a recycling bin or notit does not disappear. Chances are that it ends up polluting our communities, oceans or waterways in some forms. For years, wev

134、e been told the problem of plastic packaging can be solved through better individual action. 3 But the truth is that we cannot recycle our way out of this mess. Recycling alone will never stop the flow of plastics into our oceans; we have to get to the source of the problem and slow down the product

135、ion of all this plastic waste. Think about it:if your home was flooding because you had left the tap on, your first step wouldnt be to start mopping. Youd first cut the flooding off at its sourcethe tap. 4We need corporationsthose like Coca-Cola, Unilever, Starbucks and Neatl that continue to produc

136、e throwaway plastic bottlesto step up and take their responsibility for the mess theyve created. 5 We will continue to do our part, but its time for the worlds largest corporations to do theirs. A.This is their problem to deal with. B.Plastic pollution is becoming very serious. C.But here is the pro

137、blemthere is no “away”. D.In many ways, our plastic problem is no different. E.We think that if we simply recycle were doing our part.F.Its impossible for us to get rid of plastic pollution completely.G.Since the 1950s, some 8.3bn tons of plastic have been produced worldwide.序号1.2.3.4.5.选项（E）As is k

138、nown to all, sleep is very important to humans. But its important to animals, too. At night you hardly hear a bird.1Have you ever wondered how birds sleep?2 Birds often sleep with one eye open. Only half their brain rests at once and the other half of the brain is able to sense danger if needed. Whi

139、le the exact way birds control their sleep patterns has not been well studied, it has been shown that the more protected a bird feels when sleeping, the more likely it is to sleep deeper.Sleeping together in large numbers is another way many birds use. By sleeping together, there are more birds to n

140、otice predators(捕食者).3In winter, many birds roost together in limited spaces to share body heat and survive lower night-time temperatures. When birds sleep, they protect vulnerable(易受伤害的) body parts by burying themselves in their feathers.4By tucking(收拢) feet or the bill into the feathers, less body

141、 heat is lost. When a birds bill is buried deeply in its feathers, it is also able to breathe air warmed by its own body heat.There is little data available about how long birds sleep once. 5Some birds are not able to involve in other activities without enough light, and sleeping is the next natural

142、 item on their to-do lists.AA birds feathers help it keep warm.BBirds are rarely seen sleeping.CThats because theyre sleeping at night, too.DIt gives each bird a greater chance of survival.E. A bird may be sleepy in the daytime for lack of sleep.F. So the length of birds sleep per night is still unk

143、nown.G. Unlike humans, birds can more carefully control their sleep.序号1.2.3.4.5.选项（F）There was a time when I was very concerned about what other people thought of me, especially when I was misunderstood and labeled incorrectly.1 Of course, you need to do something to let go of that mental suffering

144、if you are stuck in such a similar situation.Identify and understand why you care. What makes what other people think of you so important? If other peoples opinions cause you to worry, chances are that you have a tendency to be pleased. Being favored might be a winning formula for you in the past.2

145、But if it doesnt come as expected, just be yourself.Understand you cant control others. The reality is that you cannot control what another person thinks of you. What most people dont understand is that we often form opinions of others based on associations we had in the past. And the bottom line is

146、 that its none of your business what another person thinks of you. 3Practice daily self-love and acceptance. Your situation may come from a concept that we are not as worthy as another person and our needs are not as important as theirs. Recognize you are equal to every other person. 4 We all have d

147、ifferent roles but that does not make anyone more valuable as a human being.Live a life that pleases you. Constant worry about what others think of you must create considerable stress and will impact your relationships, your health, and your peace of mind.5 You will not need to be concerned with the

148、 few people who just dont seem to understand you. You can live your fulfilling life and they can live theirs.AThats his or her private views.BDont take your role to your heart.CEveryone deserves respect and admiration.DStay true to your values and do your own thing.E.Thats to say, there is no one ab

149、ove or below you.F.Certainly, there are advantages to having someones high regard.G.Caring too much about their views was energy-consuming and unnecessary.序号1.2.3.4.5.选项（G）Last year, I accepted an overseas job in a small town of China as an English teacher. I had been there for only a few days, and

150、I was already feeling homesick. For some reason, I had an urge (冲动) to make some fresh bread, so I decided to go to the store to buy some flour. _1_ , I thought I would find where flour was displayed (陈列).The small town where I lived had one tiny store. I walked around the store a few times, but I d

151、id not see a bag of anything that appeared to be flour. I wanted to ask one of the three saleswomen where the flour was, but I did not know the word for “flour.” Just then, I saw one of my students leaving the store. I ran to him and asked, “How do you say flour?” _2_.I ran back into the store and f

152、ound one of the saleswomen and asked in Chinese, “Ni hao, hua zai na li?” The woman moved as quickly as she could to the far right side of the store. Finally, I thought to myself, “Im going to be able to make bread.” _3_ when the woman, pointed to some red roses. At first I was confused, but suddenl

153、y it all made sense. _4_ When I asked my student for the Chinese word for “flour”, I did not specify (详细说明) whether I meant “flour” or “flower”.I did not buy any roses that night. _5_. My very limited knowledge of Chinese caused me to go home empty-handed. However, I learned the value of simple voca

154、bulary in speaking a second language.A. I was not able to find the flour eitherB. However, my hope ended rather quicklyC. He told me effortlessly that the word was “hua”D. Although I knew my Chinese skills were limitedE. As I tried to think of how to say “flour” using different wordsF. I was standin

155、g in front of the flower display, not the flour displayG. Flour usually comes in a bag with pictures of biscuits or bread on it序号1.2.3.4.5.选项参考答案(A)1.A过渡句。由下一句“简而言之,答案是:大约一百万。”可知,承接下文,A选项“但是数量是多少?”切题;该选项中的the number对应下一句的about a million。故选A项。2.E归纳句。由上一句“这个数字包括许多法律、医学、科学和机械术语,大多数人在日常生活中永远不会遇到这些术语。”可知

156、,承接上文,E选项“虽然像这样的单词很少见,但它们仍然很重要。”切题;该选项中的very uncommon对应上一句的most people will never meet in their day-to-day lives。故选E项。3.G细节句。由上一句“百万这个数字还包括了许多许多在这段时间里已经不再使用的词。”和本段下两句的“想想diddle这个词,一个17世纪的俚语,意思是gin。许多讲英语的人会认出gin,但很少有人会认出diddle。”可知,承接上下文,G选项“虽然已从词典中删去,但它们仍算作英语单词。”切题。故选G项。4.B细节句。由下一句“大多数说英语的成年人知道20000到

157、30000个单词。”可知,承接下文,B选项“比你想象的还要多!”切题;该选项指与大多数英语使用者的一般词汇相比,词汇量很大。故选B项。5.D主旨句。由下一句“你找不到一本字典,里面有接近一百万个单词。”可知,承接下文,D选项“那么,这本书有多少字?”切题;该选项中的the book和how many words对应下一句的a single dictionary和the total million words。故选D项。(B)1.D过渡句。根据前文Studies have shown that drinking water on an empty stomach can help increas

158、e metabolic (新陈代谢的)rate up by 30%.可知,空腹喝水,(人的)代谢率会上升30%。承接上文,D项This means that the rate at which calories are burned increases by nearly one third.(这意味着卡路里燃烧率也上升了大约三分之一)切题。故选D项。2.A细节句。根据后文then you will be able to digest food faster and maintain a slim figure despite eating those extra calories可知A项切题

159、,故选A项。3.E细节句。根据前文The colon(结肠),which is in part responsible for bowel movements, requires water to function properly.可知,结肠在一定程度上负责肠道运动,它需要水才能正常工作。承接上文,E项切题,正是因为结肠需要水,所以才要喝水来清理肠道。故选E项。4.B细节句。根据上文At this moment, if you love coffee, which makes the central nervous system stimulant(使兴奋的), your nervous s

160、ystem will be affected from the get-go.可知,早晨空腹的时候,如果你爱喝咖啡,这会使中枢神经系统兴奋,你的神经系统会从一开始就受到影响;根据下文it can properly supply water to your nervous system, which will help it function properly可知,它可以为你的神经系统提供适当的水,这将有助于神经系统正常工作。B项承上启下,与前后文呼应,故选B项。5.F过渡句。根据后文So just by increasing your water intake, you are basical

161、ly preventing your chances from suffering another headache attack.可知,只要增加水的摄入量,基本上就可以防止你再次遭受头痛的发作。F项切题,因为缺水会头痛,所以只要多喝水,就可以防止头痛再次发生。故选F项。(C)1.F根据Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. (想象一下,你在某个没有医疗诊所的偏远村庄)可知此处应填“你病得很重,必须等待几天,直到一个移动医疗单位来帮你”。故选F。2.B根据Thanks to engin

162、eer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. (多亏了工程师 Andy Ozcan,许多人可能永远不会处于这种情况)可知此处应填“即使你可能只是简单的感染,你可能会因为延迟而死亡”。故选B。3.G根据上文In many remote places,. there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, dont have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.可知,这里说明的是由于知

163、识、设备等原因,遥远地区的诊断会出现很多问题,那么诊断肯定会出现不准确的情况,G项符合这一逻辑。4.A根据His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. (他的技术只需要一部移动电话和互联网连接。)可知此处应选A。5.D根据Therefore, it can be used effectively almost anywhere.(因此,它几乎可以在任何地方有效使用。)可知此处应选D。(D)1.G下句中的关键词only 9% of that暗示上文提到了塑料的数量,G项中的some 8.3bn to

164、ns of plastic可与下文有效衔接起来。故选G。2.C上段中的三个并列的句子中出现了三次“away”,正好与C项中的there is no “away”相呼应。故选C。3.E设空处下一句指出仅仅靠个人循环利用塑料制品是不够的,这正好与E项中的“we simply recycle”相呼应,故选E。4.D在设空处上文中,作者通过房子自来水漏水的事例,说明解决问题应该抓住源头。结合本文语篇主题,解决塑料污染也是一样的道理。故选D。5.A根据设空处上下文的大意可知,作者在呼吁企业承担自己应有的责任来解决塑料污染问题,A项中的their problem与上句的their responsibili

165、ty指代一致。故选A。(E)1根据空格前一句“At night you hardly hear a bird (晚上几乎听不到鸟叫声)”可知，此处提及鸟在晚上几乎不叫。由此推知，空格处应该解释鸟为什么在晚上不叫。那么C项Thats because theyre sleeping at night, too.(那是因为它们晚上也睡觉)解释其原因。故选C。2根据下文“Birds often sleep with one eye open. Only half their brain rests at once and the other half of the brain is able to s

166、ense danger if needed.(鸟儿睡觉时常常睁一只眼。他们只有一半的大脑同时休息，另一半的大脑能够在需要的时候感知危险)”可知，本段主要介绍鸟类在睡觉时十分小心。那么G项Unlike humans, birds can more carefully control their sleep(与人类不同，鸟类可以更小心地控制自己的睡眠)引出本段。故选G。3根据空格前一句“By sleeping together, there are more birds to notice predators(通过睡在一起，有更多的鸟注意到捕食者)”可知，此处介绍了鸟类在一起睡觉可以注视到捕食者，

167、所以空格应该讲述这样做会带来的好处。那么D项It gives each bird a greater chance of survival(这给了每只鸟更大的生存机会)承接上文。故选D。4根据空格前一句“When birds sleep, they protect vulnerable body parts by burying themselves in their feathers.( 当鸟类睡觉时，它们用羽毛保护脆弱的身体部位)”可知，鸟类的羽毛可以保护其脆弱的部分。再结合空格后一句“By tucking feet or the bill into the feathers, less

168、body heat is lost.(通过把脚或嘴塞进羽毛里，减少了身体热量的流失)”可知，空格处应该介绍羽毛的作用。那么A项A birds feathers help it keep warm.(鸟的羽毛帮助它保暖)介绍了其作用。故选A。5根据空格前一句“There is little data available about how long birds sleep once.(关于鸟类一次睡眠时间的数据很少)”可知，关于鸟类睡眠时间的记录很少。由此推知，空格处应该说明鸟类的睡眠的时间依然是个谜。那么F项So the length of birds sleep per night is s

169、till unknown.( 因此，鸟类每晚睡眠的长度仍然是未知的)承接上文。故选F。(F)1后文“Of course, you need to do something to let go of that mental suffering if you are stuck in such a similar situation.”提及，陷入类似情况要做一些事情来释放精神痛苦，所以说明过分关注他们的观点是一件耗精力，不必要的事，故选G。2下文“But if it doesnt come as expected, just be yourself.”说明但是事与愿违，表转折，说明此空应填好的事情

170、，F项“当然，有人高度尊重是有好处的。”符合语境，certainly说明与上文“被青睐可能是你过去成功定式。”一致，故选F。3本段首句“Understand you cant control others.”说明你不能控制别人，以及空前一句“And the bottom line is that its none of your business what another person thinks of you.”说明别人对你的看法与你无关，可知那是他或她的个人观点，故选A。4上文“Recognize you are equal to every other person.”说明要认识到你与

171、别人是平等的，E项中“there is no one above or below you(没有人比你好或者比你差)”与此处语境相符，Thats to say说明前后内容一致。故选E。5此空为总领句， 应为动词开头。以及后文的“You will not need to be concerned with the few people who just dont seem to understand you.（你不需要关心那些似乎不理解你的少数人）”可知你应该坚持你的价值观，做你自己的事。故选D。(G)1：根据下文“I thought I would find where flour was d

172、isplayed (陈列) (但我想我能找到面粉陈列的地方)”可知，此处与下文构成转折让步的关系，内容与直到自己的中文水平有限有关，选项D“Although I knew my Chinese skills were limited (虽然我知道我的中文水平有限)”符合题意。故选D。2：根据上文“Just then, I saw one of my students leaving the store. I ran to him and asked, “How do you say flour?”(就在那时，我看到我的一个学生离开商店。我跑过去问他：“flour怎么说？”)”可知，此处内容与学

173、生告诉作者“flour”在中文里的发音有关，选项C的代词He指的是上文的one of my students，因此选项C“He told me effortlessly that the word was “hua”(他毫不费力地告诉我，是“hua(花)”)”符合题意。故选C。3：根据上文“Finally, I thought to myself, “Im going to be able to make bread.”(最后，我对自己说：“我可以做面包了。”)”和下文“when the woman, pointed to some red roses (当那个女人指着一些红玫瑰时候)”可知，

174、此处表示转折，内容与作者找到面粉做包子的希望破灭了有关，选项B“However, my hope ended rather quickly (然而，我的希望很快就破灭了)”符合题意。故选B。4：根据上文“At first I was confused, but suddenly it all made sense. (一开始我很困惑，但突然间一切都有了意义)”和下文“ When I asked my student for the Chinese word for “flour” , I did not specify(详细说明) whether I meant “flour” or “flo

175、wer”. (当我问我的学生“flour”的中文单词时，我没有详细说明我是指“面粉”还是“花”)”可知，此处内容与作者站在花架前而不是面粉架前有关，选项F“I was standing in front of the flower display, not the flour display (我是站在花架前，不是面粉架)”符合题意。故选F。5：根据上文“I did not buy any roses that night. (那天晚上我没有买玫瑰)”和下文“My very limited knowledge of Chinese caused me to go home empty-handed. (我有限的中文知识使我空手而归)”可知，此处内容与作者没有买到面粉有关，选项A“I was not able to find the flour either (我也没能找到面粉)”符合题意。故选A。