2020届中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解专练.doc

1、阅读理解（一）There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. The rose proudly said, It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, Look at th

2、at ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! What a proud flower! thought the trees.As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, God d

3、id not create any form of life without a purpose. Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pin

4、e tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.The cactus has water? asked the rose. Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for h

5、elp. The cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.31. At first, _ thought the cactus was ugly.A. the roseB. the pine treeC. the birds D. the thorns32. The red rose began to wilt because _.A. the birds could fly B. spring came C. there was

6、 no rainD. the cactus got angry33. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _. A. get water B. eat food C. offer help D. tell secrets34. From the passage, we know the cactus was _. A. rude B. kind C. selfish D. careless35. From the story, we know_. A. the pine tree didnt think the red rose was b

7、eautiful B. the red rose never said bad words about others C. the cactus refused to help the birdsD. the red rose realized she was wrong at last31-35 ACABD（二）Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exerci

8、se. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but youdo it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in thepool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1, 000

9、 times thicker andheavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result,you can burn more calories (卡路里).In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of thei

10、r bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes themfeel good.But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquaticexercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesnt require any special skills. You dont even need to knowhow to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.75.

11、 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Difference between air and water. B. Weight change of onesbody.C. The advantages of aquatic exercise. D. The ways to do aquaticexercise.76. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A. Relaxing. B. Worrying. C. Challenging. D.Boring.77. According to the text,

12、 aquatic exercise is _.A. done in groups B. fit for everyoneC. difficult to learn D. done with special skills78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D.Travel.CABB（三）Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesnt need to feel this way. Our exp

13、erience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological(心理学的) processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when were exposed(接触) to new environments and experien

14、ces. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, o

15、ur life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar(熟悉的). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, an

16、d time seems to speed up.How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information,

17、 hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand(增加) our experience of time.Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through o

18、ur senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in

19、more information and also has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. Its possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.27. According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by .A. going to bed on

20、time B. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usual D. printing the same materials28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C. We can take in more information by l

21、iving through our senses.D. We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Slow Down Time B. Only Time Will TellC. Race Against Time D. Time Will Not Comc Twice答案：2729 BCA（四）Have you ever heard the phrase “You never g

22、et a second chance to make a first impression (印象)?” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true - the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.What is even more interest

23、ing is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated you name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.So how do you mak

24、e a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you - such as being polite, and being well-dressed - are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positiv

25、e ( 积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be

26、friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet - and impress - with a cheerful smile.46. What does the underlined word “react” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in

27、 Chinese?A. 回应B. 道歉C. 报告D. 建议47. Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.48. What is the most important to leave good impressions?A. Shaking hands.B. Stating your name.C. Dressing nicely.D. Wearing a smile.49. What can be

28、 learned from the last paragraph?A. Friendliness helps solve problems.B. Being positive helps you find a way out.C. There are many reasons to be happy.D. Thinking of great people cheers you up.50. What would be the best title for the text?A. The First Impression Does CountB. Smiling Makes the First

29、ImpressionC. Manners Leave Deep ImpressionsD. Impressions Decide Who You AreC C A A B（五）Recently, a video story has spread among people.James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains(抱怨). Instead, he greets every child and teache

30、r with smile. Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James.On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign(打手势) and sing “Happy Birthday” to him. Anthony started

31、 smiling as usual. Then his jaw(下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.Scott, secretary(秘书) of the school said, “The

32、children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.”56. James Anthony is _ at Hickerson Primary School.A. a cleanerB. a studentC. a secretaryD. a guard57. When did James Anthony get

33、 a special surprise?A. On his fifteenth birthday.B. On his fiftieth birthday.C. On his sixtieth birthday.D. On his sixteenth birthday.58. Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song?A. Because he lost his job.B. Because he was deeply moved.C. Because the kids didnt

34、 like him.D. Because he couldnt hear the kids.59. According to Scott, we can learn that _.A . Anthony used to be a good teacherB. the kids love and respect Mr. JamesC. the kids often help Anthony clean the hallsD. Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs60. What may be the best t

35、itle for the passage?A. A Famous TeacherB. Lovely KidsC. A Special Birthday GiftD. An American School5660 ACBBC（六）Job interviews (面试) can be very differentfrom country to country.An interviewer s bodylanguage and questions, andthe form of an interview are not the same around theworld. If you re at a

36、 job interview in Japan, dont look directly into the eyes ofthe interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if youre at an interview in the U. S., you should make eye contact (交流)with the interviewer. If you dont, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability. In the U. S.and some ot

37、her countries, interviewers arent supposed to ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews. In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. In Mexi

38、co and many other countries, the whole interview might notbe formal. 51.In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is . A.boring B. impolite C.humorous D. dangerous 52. Whats suggested at an intenriew in the U. S. according to the text? A. Sitting by the interviewer.B. Making eye co

39、ntact. C. Talking about fiunily background. D. Asking personal information.53.In, a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.A.Japan B.theU.S. C. Germany D.Mexico54.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Geopraphy. C. Science. D. Sports.55. Whats the best tile of

40、 the passage?A.Job Interviews in JapanB. Job Interviews in the U. S.C.Job Interviews in Germany D.Job Interviews in Different CountriesBBCAD（七）An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was the better animal。Look at my strength, said the elephant. I can pu

41、ll up a tree, roots and all, with my trunk“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine, replied the crocodile. No knife or tooth can cut through it.”Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.My dear friends ! said the King of all animals, going up to them. Let me know the cause

42、 of your disagreement。”“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal? cried both at once. Certainly, said the lion, pointing across the river. Do you see the soldiers metal hat on that wall?”“Yes! replied the beasts.“Well, then, continued the lion, go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shal

43、l be able then to decide between you.”Upon hearing this, off they started, The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reach

44、ing their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree bra

45、nch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lions feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said:“You, becaus

46、e of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it,you were unable to get it back. And you, said the lion to the crocodile, although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the

47、 other.”26. The underlined worddisputingin Paragraph I meansA. playingB quarrellingC complainingD. deciding27. What did the crocodile think was best about himself?A. His big mouthB. His strong skinC. His swimming skillD His dangerous teeth28. How did the lion deal with the animals disagreement?A. He

48、 ordered them to fight.B. He made a quick decision.C. He suggested a competitionD. He asked them to describe themselves29. What caused the elephant to drop the hat?A. The hat got wet in the river.B. He hit a floating treC. He was trying to swim too fastD. He wanted to fight the crocodile30. How were

49、 the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?A. By working togetherB. planning carefullyC. By sharing their ideasD. By listening to the lionBBCCA（八）They say thattravel is the best teacherand there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu

50、Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the countrys land and geography.Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at ane

51、arly age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however. Xus father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son,s love of travel

52、and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.So at the age of twenty and with his mothers support, Xu set off for the first time, le

53、aving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary Th

54、is diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his tr

55、ips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeysSadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest

56、 journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641. soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world

57、.31. What is the passage mainly aboutA. The general details of Xu Xiakes life storyB. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travelsC The important discoveries made by Xu XiakeD. The influence of Xus book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake32.Which of the following best describes Xus motherA. Strict but in

58、terestingB. Kind but uneducatedC Helpful and hardworkingD. Supportive and open-minded33. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of peopleB. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer timeC. It allowed him to see and study the environme

59、nt in detailD. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in34. What is true about Xus book The Travel Notes of Xu xiakeA. It was only made public after Xu diedB. It made Xu very famous during his lifetimeC. It was the first travel book ever written in ChinaD. It was mainly about the

60、different people of China35. What is the correct order for the following events from Xus litea. He went on his first journey.b. His book was finally printedC. He returned to his hometown for the last timed. He developed an interest in books about other placese. He started managing the family farm af

61、ter his father diedA. a-e-d-c-bB. d-e-a-c-bC. d-e-a-bD. e-d-a-b-cADCAB（九）Inourdailylife, robots are often found to do work that istoo dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often seekidsplaywithtoyrobots. Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征) that a robot must have.

62、 These characteristics might help you to decide whatis and what isnota robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine beforeit can be considered as a robot. Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics. SensingFirstofall, your robot would have to be able to sense the env

63、ironment aroundit. Give your robotsensors(传感器)：lightsensors(eyes), touchsensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue). MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment. Itcanmoveonwheels, walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(发动机). A robot can move either the

64、 whole body or justpartsofit. EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself. Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindofsmarts. Aprogramme

65、risthepersonwhogivesthe robot itssmarts. Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatit knowswhatitistodo. 61. TheunderlinedworditinParagraph2isabout _. A. thetoyBthecharacteristicC. themachineD. theengine62. Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto _. A. SeeB. catchC. hearD. smell63. Inhowma

66、nywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 64. TheChinesemeaningofIntelligenceinthelastparagraphis _. A. 能源B. 勤奋C. 智能D. 外观65. Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A. Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis. B. Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife. C. Todescribethemovementof

67、arobot. D. Tointroducethehistoryofrobots. 61-65 CDBCA（十）One day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his fa

68、ce. Was he going to hurt her? “Ill help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson, ” he said.While Anderson was fitting a spare tired(备胎) to her car, the lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for coming to help.Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady

69、asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off.A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in

70、 and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的), but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, b

71、ut the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found there was a note on the napkin(餐巾), “You dont need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way Im helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you dod

72、o not let this chain(链子) of love end with you.”Under the napkin were four more $100 bills.61.Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady?A. Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him.B. Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.C. Because he thought he could be paid back one day.D. Becau

73、se he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.62.What does the underlined word they refer to (指的是)?A. The old lady and Anderson. B. The people who need help.C. The old lady and the waitress. D. The people who help others.63.Which is the right order of the old ladys feelings?Thankful Happy Wor

74、ried Helpless Willing and ready to helpA. B. C. D.64.What can be inferred(推断) from the passage?A. The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars.B. Anderson must be helped by someone before.C. The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself.D. The waitress will probably help someone later.65.Whats the best title for the passage?A. The Help of Strangers B. The Power of Smile C. The China of Love D. The Bill of Kindness61-65 BBADA