2022年高考英语二轮复习 专题五 完形填空议论,说明类专练练习（含解析）.doc

1、专题五：完形填空议论,说明类专练（90分钟 142.5分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点14：特殊句式 2颗星考点21：完形填空说明文/ 议论文5颗星 第I卷（选择题）（每题1.5分，共82.5分）一完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A【

2、来源】(2014新课标全国) 考点21中难As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact，we can see this_1_at work in people of all_2_.For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about_3_with their new toys. But their_4_ soon wears off

3、 and by January those _5_ toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of _6_ stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someones _7_ interest. When parents bring home a pet，their child _8_ bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time，however，the _9_ of

4、caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great _10_ but are soon looking forward to _11_.The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then，how many _12_，who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work，_13_ drove for hours at a time when

5、they first_14_ their drivers licenses(执照)？Before people retire，they usually _15_ to do a lot of _16_ things，which they never had _17_ to do while working. But _18_ after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they _19_.And，like the c

6、hild in January，they go searching for new _20_.1A. principle Bhabit Cway Dpower2A .parties Braces CcountriesDages3A. working Bliving Cplaying Dgoing4A. confidence Binterest Canxiety Dsorrow5A. same Bextra Cfunny Dexpensive6A. wellorganized Bcolorfullyprinted Cnewlycollected Dhalffilled7A .broad Bpas

7、sing CdifferentDmain8A. silently Bimpatiently Cgladly Dworriedly9A. promise Bburden Cright Dgame10A. courage Bcalmness Cconfusion Dexcitement11A. graduation Bindependence Cresponsibility Dsuccess12A. children Bstudents Cadults Dretirees13A .carefully BeagerlyCnervouslyDbravely14A. required Bobtained

8、CnoticedDdiscovered15A .need Blearn Cstart Dplan16A .great Bstrange Cdifficult Dcorrect17A. time Bmoney Cskills Dknowledge18A. only Bwell Ceven Dsoon19A .lost Bchose Cleft Dquit20A pets Btoys CfriendsDcolleaguesB【来源】(2015安徽)考点21中难In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and bu

9、y a new one. The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5 modern manufacturing (制造业) and

10、technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 6 . Another cause is our 7 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 8 people, we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable

11、products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem. We are 12 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make r

12、oom for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 ， more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 ， this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe

13、 there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 .Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.1A .key BreasonCproject

14、Dproblem2A. gifts Brubbish Cdebt Dproducts3A. faceBbecome CobserveDchange4A .hideBcontrolCreplaceDwithdraw5A. Thanks to BAs toCExcept for DRegardless of6A safe Bfunny CcheapDpowerful7A .love Black Cprevention D. division8A. sensitive BkindCbraveDbusy9A. waysBplaces Cjobs Dfriends10A donate Breceive

15、CproduceDpreserve11A. adapts BreturnsCrespondsDcontributes12A. tired of Baddicted toCworried about Dashamed for13A newer Bstronger ChigherDlarger14A pick up Bpay forChold ontoDthrow away15A .advantages BpurposesCfunctions Dconsequences16A .show Brecord CdecreaseDmeasure17A. technology Benvironment C

16、consumersDbrands18A. However BOtherwiseCThereforeDMeanwhile19A. by Bin favor of CafterDinstead of20A. spending BcollectingCrepairingDadvertisingC【来源】【2015广东】How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is _1_ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 1

17、10 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live if he or she is _2_ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce _3_. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and _4_ die.Even though we cant live fo

18、rever, we are living a _5_ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the _6_ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience

19、 physical and mental _7_ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people _8_ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood _9_. Now that the chances of dying _10_ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to

20、better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The _11_ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see _12_, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden

21、years” are healthy, still active, and young in _13_ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the _14_ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to _15_ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. e

22、xtremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. va

23、lue9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. s

24、ound B. appear C. turn D. stay第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（1）【来源】(2016全国)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_1_)考点04 (attract)So it was a great honor to be invited backstag

25、e at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_2_)考点09 (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre .From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be_3_)考点06 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pa

26、ndas goes back_4_)考点03 my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，_5_)考点10 I was the first Western TV reporter_6_)考点08 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include_7_)考点08 (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at C

27、hengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by_8_)考点02 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few_9_)考点04 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，_10_)考点01 other is wit

28、h mumshe never suspects.（2）【来源】(2016全国) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of _1_)考点06 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _2_)考点04 (achieve)Leaving the less important

29、things until tomorrow _3_)考点05 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused _4_)考点03 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive _5_)考点13 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the aftern

30、oon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent _6_)考点05 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_7_)考点06 (regular)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_8_)考点01 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outsi

31、de of the office, youll be less likely _9_)考点08 (bring) your work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is，_10_ )考点14 (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.（3）【来源】(2016全国)In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice

32、bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，_1_)考点12 Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might_2_)考点09(make)of gol

33、d and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _3_)考点08 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _4_)考点08 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time，_5_)考点13 the popul

34、ation grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which_6_)考点06 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_7_)考点10 lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.，influenced th

35、e_8_)考点04 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _9_)考点09 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India，for example，most people traditionally eat _10_)考点03 their hands.（4）【来源】(2015福建)Sometimes we have disagree

36、ments with people. When this (1) 考点09 (happen)， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (2) )考点05 my tips for you.The (3) )考点06 (one )thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you

37、share a flat (4) )考点03 another student who you think isnt doing her share of the housework. If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) )考点02 are you going to do about it？”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. Its much more (6) )考点06 (help) to say something like,

38、 “I think we had (7) )考点06have another look about how we divide up the housework .Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”My second piece of (8) (advise)考点04 is simple. If youre the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an

39、 (9) (apologize), )考点04 and move on. The other person will have more respect for you (10) )考点03 the future if you do that.参考答案一完形填空A:1A 2D 3C 4B 5A 6D 7B8C 9B 10D 11A 12C 13B 14B 15D 16A 17 A 18D19C20BB:1D 2B 3B 4C 5A 6C 7A 8D 9A 10C 11D 12B 13A 14D 15D 16C 17B 18A 19D 20AC: 1-5: ADCAB 6-10 DCADB 11

40、-15 ABACD二.语法填空(1) 1attraction2was allowed 3officially 4to 5when 6permitted 7introducing 8its 9days 10the(2) 1greater2achievement 3is 4on 5as 6studies 7regularly 8a9to bring10make(3) 1and 2be made3to create 4using 5as/when 6gradually 7who 8development 9were 10with（4）1happens2.are3.first4.with5.What6.helpful/beneficial7.better8.advice9.apology10.in