2023届高考外研版英语一轮复习试题（适用于老高考新教材）必修第一册　UNIT 4　语言运用题组——求精准 WORD版含解析.docx

1、必修第一册Unit 4语言运用题组求精准.完形填空I have been going to the same day camp since the fourth grade.Its a(n) 1 camp called Center for Talented Youth (CTY).For three years I 2 a food science course,fantasy writing course and forensic(法医的) science course.Afterwards,I 3 to do the three-week sleep away 4 at a real-l

2、ife college campus.I desired to take an essay writing class,only 5 at a college in Upstate New York called Sycamore College.So,I flew to New York alone and 6 to get myself to the Albany airport,which requires a 7 transfer.I was very 8 to be away from my parents and my dog for three whole 9 but I was

3、 also all excited.10 typical summer camps full of 11 “fun”,CTY is truly a camp for nerds (书虫) with 12 after class such as “Star Wars battle with pool noodles” and “Harry Potter Jeopardy”.I fell in love with Sycamores 13 in Saratoga Springs,New York,a tiny town I had never heard of,and didnt even 14

4、the time passing.Every Friday night,there was a camp-wide 15,where we all 16 in the nicest clothes we packed,shoved ourselves into a steamy college gym decorated with a few 17 and danced for hours.What I 18 most is the 19 that due to the pandemic,I will never be able to return to 20.My first year,al

5、though I didnt know it,would be my last.1.A.typicalB.artisticC.academicD.private2.A.retookB.advertisedC.offeredD.attended3.A.attemptedB.agreedC.decidedD.fought4.A.versionB.serviceC.workD.sum5.A.availableB.appropriateC.legalD.digital6.A.happenedB.deservedC.determinedD.managed7.A.flightB.trainC.busD.s

6、hip8.A.thrilledB.nervousC.happyD.anxious9.A.quartersB.monthsC.weeksD.years10.A.ForB.UnlikeC.ExceptD.Through11.A.outdoorB.dangerousC.dullD.indoor12.A.activitiesB.novelsC.seriesD.plays13.A.flatB.campusC.townD.gym14.A.leaveB.catchC.stopD.feel15.A.competitionB.danceC.speechD.show16.A.turned aroundB.dres

7、sed upC.held onD.stood by17.A.balloonsB.booksC.campsD.essays18.A.loveB.regretC.stressD.remember19.A.ideaB.ruleC.factD.belief20.A.schoolB.campC.homeD.normal.语法填空The first two generating units of the worlds 1. (large) hydropower station under construction were put into operation on Monday,contributing

8、 to the countrys green 2.(develop) and carbon-neutrality goals.The Baihetan hydropower station 3. (locate) on the Jinsha River,the upper section of the Yangtze River in southwest China,with 4. investment of 220 billion yuan.With construction started in 2017,the hydropower station,5. transmits rich p

9、ower resources in the west to energy-consuming regions in east China,6. (mark) a major step in the countrys utilization of clean energy.The hydropower station,which straddles the provinces of Yunnan and Sichuan,will have a total 7. (install) capacity of 16 million kilowatts.It will be equipped 8. 16

10、 hydro-generating units,each with a capacity of 1 million kilowatts,the largest single-unit capacity in the world.When in full operation,the Baihetan project is expected 9. (save) approximately 19.68 million tonnes of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 51.6 million tonnes 10.(annua

11、l).答案：.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者为了参加在梧桐树学院开设的论文写作课去了该学院在纽约萨拉托加斯普林斯的校园,这段时光令作者很快乐。1.C解析 根据下文“For three years I a food science course,fantasy writing course and forensic science course.”可知,CTY是一个学术(academic)夏令营。2.D解析 根据下文的“a food science course,fantasy writing course and forensic science course”可知,这里指参加(atten

12、ded)课程。3.C解析 根据“to do the three-week sleep away”可知,作者决定(decided)在现实生活中的大学校园里进行为期三周的“宿睡版”。4.A解析 根据“three-week sleep away”可知,是为期三周的“宿睡版”。version“版本”,符合语境。5.A解析 available可获得的;appropriate恰当的;legal合法的;digital数字的。根据下文“So,I flew to New York alone and to get myself to the Albany airport,which requires a tra

13、nsfer.”可知,这门论文写作课只在纽约州北部一所叫梧桐树的学院开设。6.D解析 根据“I flew to New York alone”可知,作者一个人飞到纽约,设法把自己送到奥尔巴尼机场。manage to do sth“设法做某事”。7.A解析 上文提到作者一个人乘飞机到纽约,由此可知,此处表示“作者需要转机”。8.B解析 根据下文的“but I was also all excited”可知,所填的词应该是和excited意思相反,nervous“紧张的”符合语境。9.C解析 根据上文“Afterwards,I to do the three-week sleep away at a

14、 real-life college campus.”可知,作者要离开父母和狗整整三个星期。 此处weeks为同词复现。10.B解析 根据“CTY is truly a camp for nerds”可知,CTY是一个真正的书虫夏令营,与其他典型的夏令营不同(Unlike)。11.A解析 根据常识可知,典型的夏令营应该是充满着户外的(outdoor)乐趣。12.A解析 根据下文“such as Star Wars battle with pool noodles and Harry Potter Jeopardy”可知,此处指活动(activities)。13.B解析 根据上文“at a re

15、al-life college campus”和“only at a college in Upstate New York called Sycamore College”可知,作者爱上了Sycamore在纽约萨拉托加斯普林斯的校园(campus)。此处campus为同词复现。14.D解析 上文提到作者爱上了这个校园,结合下文的“the time passing”可知,作者甚至没有感觉(feel)时间在流逝。15.B解析 根据下文的“with a few and danced for hours”可知,此处填“跳舞”。其中dance为同词复现。16.B解析 根据“there was camp

16、-wide ”和“in the nicest clothes”可知,作者参加全营的舞会要穿着(dressed up)最好的衣服。17.A解析 根据“a steamy college gym decorated with”可知,闷热的大学体育馆装饰着一些气球(balloons)。18.B解析 由于疫情他不能再回到夏令营,所以作者感到遗憾(regret)。19.C解析 根据“the pandemic”可知,作者最遗憾的是由于疫情作者不能回到夏令营这个事实(fact)。20.B解析 根据上文提到的“CTY is truly a camp”可知,此处指由于疫情暴发作者再也不能回到这个夏令营。camp为

17、同词复现。【长难句分析】So,I flew to New York alone and managed to get myself to the Albany airport,which requires a flight transfer.【分析】I flew to.and managed to.是主句,which引导的是非限制性定语从句。【译文】因此,我一个人飞到纽约,然后转机,设法到达奥尔巴尼机场。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国白鹤滩水电站,水轮发电机组单机容量100万千瓦。2021年6月28日,白鹤滩水电站正式投产发电。1.largest解析 考查比较等级。根据前面的the wo

18、rlds可知,此处要用最高级。2.development解析 考查名词。所填的词被形容词修饰,所以用名词形式。3.is located解析 考查动词的语态。locate是及物动词,和句子的主语有动宾关系,所以用被动语态。4.an解析 考查冠词。investment是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,此处是泛指,所以填an。5.which解析 考查定语从句。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,所以用which。6.marks解析 考查时态。根据上文的动词transmits可知,此处也要用一般现在时。7.installed解析 考查非谓语动词。install是及物动词,和capacity有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语。8.with解析 考查固定搭配。be equipped with“装备着”,是固定搭配。9.to save解析 考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth“期望做某事”。10.annually解析 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词和宾语,所以用副词形式。