新概念英语第三册讲义：LESSON 35 JUSTICE WAS DONE.doc

1、 Lesson 35 42:05 Lesson 35 Justice was done 伸张正义 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语justice n. 正义，公正；司法coust n. 法院law n. 法律innocence n. 无辜undertake v. 承担，着手做arduous adj. 艰苦的，艰难的abstract adj. 抽象的concept n. 概念，观念mete out 给予，处置interference n. 干涉accord n. 一致premises n. 房屋convert v. 转变，改变disused adj. 不再用的，

2、废弃的fireplace n. 壁炉muffle v. 捂住，厌抑chip v. 砍，削，凿bkacken v. 不变黑emerge v. （从某处）出现justice n. 正义，公正；司法Justice is done 正义得到伸张bring justice to the criminal 把罪犯缉拿归案do justice to sb 公正地对待某人give oneself up to justice 自首in justice to sth/ sb. 为了对公正起见Eg: They decided to investigate the case in justice to person.

3、为了对这件案件公正起见，他们决定调查这个案件L34-05_35-01 end 1059”L35-02 begin 1007”injustice 不公平，不公正coust n. 法院law n. 法律take law into ones own hand 无法无天take the law of sb 控告at law 在诉讼中within the law 合法outside the law 不合法lawyer 律师lawful 有法可依的laefully adv.lawless 无法可依的lawlessly adv.innocence n. 无辜inocent adj. 无辜的undertake

4、 v. 承担，着手做take upundertake to do 承担，开始做开始做start to do sth/ take off doing sth / be engaged in sth / set out to do / set about doing / perform sth. on the way 在进行中The discuss on the way.arduous adj. 艰苦的，艰难的Study English is an arduous job.-ous adj.industrious,laborious,strenuous abstract adj. 抽象的conce

5、pt n. 概念，观念mete out 给予，处置interference n. 干涉accord n. 一致=agree within accord with 和一致out of accord with 和不一致of ones own accord 自然而然的Justice is down of its own accord.according to: 依据，根据in accordance with 依据(法律，规章，制度),比较正式premises n. 房屋residence 住处，居留地（正式用法）dwelling 供人居住的地方house 住房housing 房（总称）The hou

6、sing problemconvert v. 转变，改变disused adj. 不再用的，废弃的misused 弄错了的used 用过了的second hand 二手的fireplace n. 壁炉muffle v. 捂住，厌抑chip v. 砍，削，凿chop 砍blacken v. 不变黑emerge v. （从某处）出现【Text】 Lesson 35 Justice was done 伸张正义 Listen to the tape then answer the question below.The word justice is given two different meanin

7、gs in the text. What is the distinction between them?The word justice is usually associated with courts of law. We might say that justice has been done when a mans innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law. Those who seek it, undertake an ar

8、duous journey and can never be sure that they will find it. Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes. There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract conception. Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference. At such times, j

9、ustice acts like a living force. When we use a phrase like it serves him right, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord. When a thief was caught on the premises of a large fur store one morning, the shop assistants must have found i

10、t impossible to resist the temptation to say it serves him right. The shop was an old converted house with many large, disused fireplaces and tall, narrow chimneys. Towards midday, a girl heard a muffled cry coming from behind one of the walls. As the cry was repeated several times, she ran to tell

11、the manager who promptly rang up the fire brigade. The cry had certainly come from one of the chimneys, but as there were so many of them, the fire fighters could not be certain which one it was. They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listening for the mans cries. After chipping

12、through a wall which was eighteen inches thick, they found that a man had been trapped in the chimney. As it was extremely narrow, the man was unable to move, but the firemen were eventually able to free him by cutting a huge hole in the wall. The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged, at onc

13、e admitted that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney. He had been there for nearly ten hours. Justice had been done even before the man was handed over to the police. 参考译文 “正义”这个词常常是同法庭连在一起的。当某人被证据确凿地证明无罪的时候，我们也许会说正义得到了伸张。正义是复杂的法律机器组成部分。那些寻求正义的人走的是一条崎

14、岖的道路，从来没有把握他们最终将到正义。法官无论如何聪明与有名，毕竟也是人，也会出差错的。 在个别情况下，正义不再是一种抽象概念。奖惩的实施是不受人意志支配的。在这种时候，正义像一种有生命的力量行使其职能。当我们说“他罪有应得”这句话的时候，我们部分承认了某种特定的环境使得正义自动地起了作用。一天上午，当一个小偷在一家大型珠宝店里被人抓住的时候，店员一定会忍不住说：“他罪有应得。”那是一座老式的、经过改造的房子，店里有许多废置不用的大壁炉和又高又窄的烟囱。快到中午的时候，一个女售货员听见从一堵墙里传出一种闷声闷气的叫声。由于这种喊叫声重复了几次，她跑去报告经理，经理当即给消防队挂了电话。喊叫声

15、肯定是从烟囱里传出来的，然而，因为烟囱太多，消防队员无法确定到底是哪一个。他们通过叫击烟囱倾叫声而确定传出声音的那个烟囱。他们凿透了18英寸厚的墙壁，发现有个人卡在烟囱里。由于烟囱太窄，那人无法动弹。消防队员在墙上挖了个大洞，才终于把他解救出来。那个看来满脸沮丧、浑身漆黑的家伙从烟囱里一出来，就承认头天夜里他企图到店里行窍，但让烟囱卡住了。他已经在烟囱里被困了将近10个小时。甚至在那人还没被送交给警察之前，正义就已得到了伸张。【课文讲解】be associated with = be connected with, be related to 与.相联系we might say that: 我

16、们也许会说L35-02 end 1007”L35-03 begin 1039”beyond prep. 超出某种范围，限度（与名词搭配）beyond believe 难以相信beyond words 难以形容beyond description 难以描述beyond question 难以置疑beyond hope 没有希望beyond recovery 康复无望beyond dispute 无可争议beyond contention 无可争辨beyond imagination 难以想像beyond meature 难以度量beyond understanding 无法理解beyond co

17、mparingbeyond ones +名词 超出了某人的.beyond his power.You are beyond his recognition.Your beauty is beyond my description.The text is beyond the student comprehension.part of 部分(+单数名词)pars of 几部分，若干部分(+单数名词)背熟：Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it.howe

18、ver= no matter howjudges:There are rare instances when+从句 : 在极个别的情况下There are rare instances when women are not equal to men.cease （正式）彻底的停止，暗示动作的突然性His heart suddenly cease to beat.sease to dostop:(广泛，不正式)不强调方式，只强调结果L35-03 end 1039”L35-04 begin 1032”quite independent of human interference -形容词短语做定语

19、，说明主句的状况He deserves it / It serves him right 罪有应得At such times: 在有的时候we are, in part, admitting thatenabled sb. to doof its own accordWhen a thief was caught on the premises of a large fur store one morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say it serves

20、him right.found it impossible to resist the temptation to say .（双否）I found it impossible to resist the temptation to buy the beauty e from behind 从后面promptly = immediatelylocated the right chimneyby tapping at the walls and listening for the mans criesEg: We are listening for the clock to announce t

21、he New Year.get stuck 被卡住了L35-04 end 1032”L35-05 end 934”【Multiple choice questions】Comprehension1 In what circumstances may justice take effect outside the courts of law?a. When a judge has proved neither eminent nor wise.b. When it has not been possible to prove a mans guilt beyond any doubt.c. Wh

22、en justice has been done without the interference of a human agent.d. When, for example, a man is caught and handed over to the police.take effect 起作用请背熟题干2 Why did the manager ring up the fire brigade?a. He thought that one of the chimneys was on fire.b. He expected them to be of most help in the c

23、ircumstances.c. He had not realized there was a criminal on the premises.d. He thought whoever was stuck might be a member of the fire brigade.3 The fire fighters ascertained which chimney the man was in by _ .a. deciding which of the many cries came from the right chimneyb. listening for the mans r

24、esponse th their taps on the walls.c. chipping through a wall which was eighteen inches thickd. cutting a hige hole in the wallascertainedStructure4 _ wise or eminent, judges arehiman and can make mistakes. (ll.5-6)a. Whether b. Either c. How much d. No matter how5 In our use of a phrase like it ser

25、ves him right _ , in part, admitting (ll.8-10)a. is b. it is c. we are b. and in6 The staff must have found it impossible _ to say it serves him right. (ll.11-12)a. they were not tempted b. for them not to be temptedc. to be tempted d. not to be temptedbe tempted to do7 _ several times, she ran to t

26、ell the manager. (l.14)a. Repeating the cry b. While the cry was repeated c. The cry being repeated d. Having repeated the cry8 - admitted that _ to break into the shop during the night, he had got stuck in the chimney. (ll.20-21)a. although he had tried b. while he has tried c. in trying d. it was

27、he who had triedIn speaking to him, I found him nervous.Vocabulary 9 She _ the cry several times, so she ran (ll.14-15)a. heard b. listened to c. listened for d. earmarked10 They located the chimney _ by tapping (ll.16-17)a. on the right b. well c. right away d. correctly11 The blackened figure that

28、 emerged was _ sight. (l.20)a. an ugly b. a sorry c. an apologetic d. a poor12 The sorry-looking blackened figure that _ , admitted at once (l.20)a. came to light b. came up c. went out d. got outemerge (侧重强调公布于众) ： come to light本文表示出来come up 意外发生【Key to Multiple choice questions】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. DL35-05 829” Lesson 35 42:05 （L35-05_36-01 103”）