河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考 英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、信阳高中 2025 届高一上期第一次测试英语试题考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How was the weather last week?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.2. When will the man go home?A. At 7:00. B. At

2、 7:30. C. At 8:30.3. What will the woman do tonight?A. See a play. B. Study for an exam. C. Relax with music.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An exhibition. B. A writer. C. A cartoon.第二节

3、 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. Whats the matter with the man now?A. Hes got a fever. B. Hes got a stomachache. C. Hes got a headache.7. What does the woman remind th

4、e man to do?A. Get enough rest. B. Eat properly. C. Drink much water.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8. What does the woman advise the man to do at first?A. Ask for a raise. B. Find a well-paid job. C. Take out a loan.9. Why is the man unwilling to ask his parents for money?A. His parents have refused to help him.B.

5、 Hes borrowed much money from them.C. He wants to solve the problem by himself.10. How does the man feel in the end?A. Grateful. B. Concerned. C. Regretful.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Clerk and customer. B. Hostess and guest. C. Witness and policeman.

6、12. What does the man suggest people do first to protect their homes?A. Check the locks. B. Purchase a security door. C. Tell their neighbors.13. What are the speakers doing?A. Recording a program. B. Inspecting a case. C. Decorating a house.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14. How do cats express satisfaction?A. The

7、y move their heads forward.B. They sit with their tails wrapped.C. They clean themselves with tongues.15. Why do cats point their ears upwards and forward?A. To read ones mind. B. To sort out things. C. To show curiosity.16. What do dogs do to understand people?A. Observe peoples signs. B. Listen to

8、 peoples voice. C. Watch peoples eyes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What kind of videos are the most popular?A. Videos about animals. B. Videos about cooking. C. Videos about music.18. How can beginners improve their videos?A. By copying famous stars.B. By consulting their friends.C. By uploading at least 10 v

9、ideos.19. How often should you update your videos?A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Every other month.20.whats the purpose of the speaker?A. To instruct. B. To advertise. C. To entertain.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AEu

10、rope is the perfect place for a campervan holiday. Every corner of the continent is bursting with history, culture and sights. Here are 4 great European campervan holiday destinations for this summer.SwedenSweden is a large country, with hundreds of well-appointed camping sites suitable for vehicles

11、 and RVs. And as youd imagine in such a big country, there are a wide range of experiences. Head north to Lapland in the Arctic Circle and youll find true wildernesses where you can truly get close to nature. Head here between June and mid-July and youll be able to take in the midnight sunshine. If

12、seafood is a passion, youll love the coastal fishing villages on the west coast of Sweden.GermanyGermany is a country of contrasts, which is one of the reasons its such a compelling destination for a campervan holiday. There are massive industrial cities, rolling plains, towering mountains, deep for

13、ests and long,sparkling rivers. All these wonderful locations are all linked by one of the worlds best road systems, and there are thousands of camper stops. In late September, Munich hosts the world-famous annual Oktoberfest, complete with millions of steins of beer, sausages, sauerkraut and lederh

14、osen.ScotlandScotland has something for everyone: cities with vibrant nightlife, incredible scenery, stunning lochs and medieval castles. If you want to get away from it all, then the Highlands are one of the least populated areas in the whole of Europe. Hikers will love the Cairngorms-the largest n

15、ational park in the UK. If youre in Scotland in August, then be sure to check out the Edinburgh International Festival, a feast of theatre, dance, music and comedy.SpainSpains renowned for its beach holidays, but it offers so much more than that. Blessed with a lovely climate, rich history, stunning

16、 architecture, delicious cuisine and friendly locals, Spain has long been a favoured destination for campervan aficionados (爱好者). Hiking fanatics should not miss the beautiful Picos de Europa,Spains only inhabited nature reserve. But beware-summers can be very hot in Spain, particularly in the South

17、.21. When can you enjoy the midnight sunshine in Sweden? A. In early June. B. In late July. C. In late September. D. In early October. 22. Which country should you visit if you like the medieval building? A. Sweden. B. Germany. C. Scotland. D. Spain. 23. Which of the following is true according to t

18、he passage? A. Oktoberfest is held every other year. B. Spain has only one inhabited nature reserve. C. Cairngorms is the biggest park in the UK. D. Highlands have the smallest population in Europe.BSome people like modern art, while others say that it is rubbish(垃圾). But a cleaner who works in the

19、Tate Britain Gallery in London isnt able to tell the difference. The woman, whose name isnt known, mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish, and threw it out with other bags. The plastic bag,which contained pieces of paper and cardboard, was later recovered out

20、side the gallery, but the artist thought that it was too badly damaged to be put on show again, and so he found another bag. 78-year-old Mr. Metzger explained that the exhibit, which he said was a copy of a similar work he had created in 1960, was meant to show that all art is temporary (暂时的).Embarr

21、assed officials at the museum said that they had had to call a meeting with cleaners to explain which things should not be touched. They would not say whether Mr. Metzger would be paid for the incident. However, to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again, they decided to cover Mr.

22、 Metzgers work every evening with a coloured cloth. In this way cleaners arriving after the gallery had closed to the general public would realize that they should not touch it.This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish. In 2001,in another L

23、ondon gallery, a cleaner threw away a work by the well-known British artist Damien Hirst. It was an arrangement of empty beer bottles, coffee cups, and ashtrays (烟灰缸), which were meant to show the disorder in the life of an artist.However, cleaners dont always throw things awaysometimes they clean t

24、hem! This was the case with a dirty bath, which was on show in a gallery in Germany. Without asking what the bath was doing in the gallery, the cleaner simply cleaned it.24. The woman cleaner threw away the plastic bag because_.A. the plastic bag was badly damagedB. she didnt recognize it was a work

25、 of artC. she hated modern art and considered it rubbishD. The exhibit on show was taken the place of by another bag25. The underlined word “distinguishing” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_” .A. collecting B. replacing C. telling D. exchanging26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according t

26、o the passage?A. Mr Metzger would be paid some money for the incident.B. Tate British Gallery will be closed to avoid the same mistake.C. Artists often use rubbish to show how content they feel with life.D. More than one cleaner threw away works of art in galleries.27. What might be the best title f

27、or the passage?A. Cleaner Mistakes Modern Art for Rubbish B. Good Cleaners Make MistakesC. Damaged Modern Art Works D. Dangerous Galleries and CleanersCA new study published Monday in an American Heart Association journal Hypertension, examined 360,000 participants who provided blood,urine and saliv

28、a (唾液) samples, as well as detailed information about their lifestyles.Researchers found that adults who napped(打盹)often were more likely to develop high blood pressure and have a stroke. But that doesnt mean the napping causes these health issues instead, napping may be due to unhealthy behaviors.

29、The researchers found that a high percentage of frequent nappers reported cigarette smoking,daily drinking, insomnia (失眠症) and other factors that could contribute to health-related issues.Dr.Margaret Blattner, clinical instructor, from the department of neurology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Cen

30、ter, tells PEOPLE that frequent or long daytime naps can disturb healthy nighttime sleep. Napping during the day may make it harder to fall asleep at night or cause nighttime sleep to become fragmented and that missing out on night time sleep can cause severe daytime sleepiness.“Often, naps continui

31、ng long ar less restorative than more brief daytime naps; people often wake up unrefreshed after a long nap,” she adds. “Additionally, long day time naps take away time from other healthy things that people enjoy during the day: spending time with family, enjoying hobbies, and exercise. ”When nappin

32、g during the day becomes unpredictable, uncontrollable, or prevents an individual from accomplishing what they need or want to do, it could indicate a possible sleep disorder.But Blattner assures that taking naps can also be beneficial. ”Napping is not always a cause for concern. Taking a nap can be

33、 refreshing and enjoyable,” she says. “The key is, are you missing out on things that you enjoy because you are too sleepy to stay awake that can indicate a problem -or does the nap help you get more out of your day?”“Taking a brief nap can feel restorative, reduce stress, and improve focus. Early a

34、fternoon is a good time to nap, as this agrees with a physical circle dip in energy,“ Blattner continues. ” However, napping too late into the afternoon or evening may impact night time sleep quality and make it harder to fall asleep. ”28. Why are adults often taking daytime napping more at risk of

35、high blood pressure and strokes?A. Because the frequent daytime napping causes these health issues.B. Because the daytime napping is less restorative than nighttime sleep.C. Because you cant get more out of the daytime napping.D. Because the frequent daytime napping is more likely caused by some unh

36、ealthy behaviors.29. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean?A. Broken. B. Scarce (罕见的) . C. Abundant(丰富的) . D. Regular.30. When will you be in the minimum energy interval generally?A. At 9 AM. B. At 1 PM. C. At 4 PM. D. At 10 PM.31. What is Dr. Margaret Blattners attitude towards the dayt

37、ime napping?A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Opposed.DImagine a friend has just asked how youre feeling. “Im fine,” you protest. Youre clearly anxious but respond in this way, unable to express how it is you really feel. Try as you might, you cant quite understand your emotions, and tru

38、th to be told, youre not sure whether you really want to.Research shows that being aware of your emotions is hugely beneficial and people with high emotional awareness have better social and emotional functioning. “Emotional awareness is being able to identify and make sense of not only our own emot

39、ions but those of others, ”explains Rachel Vora, psychotherapist and founder of CYP Wellbeing. “Its absolutely essential in maintaining good mental health. When we are able to identify and reflect on our emotional responses, we can understand how this influences our behaviours and in turn, change th

40、e way we respond to challenging situations.”Of course, finding out how we feel can often prove difficult. Its the very reason we turn to general phrases like I feel blue or Im not myself today . Its not always easy to put a finger on exactly whats wrong, without digging a little deeper. Vora says th

41、is is often because on some level we dont want to know how we really feel. “We can often try to numb or suppress because they feel overwhelming or distressing and this can often lead to a lack of emotional awareness as we feel disconnected from ourselves,” she explains.Without emotional awareness, w

42、e can also develop emotional blind spots: unhealthy thoughts, behaviours and coping mechanisms that are hidden from our view. Perhaps you lash out or withdraw when you feel overwhelmed or go into criticism and self-doubt when you receive negative feedback. Unless you take time for self-reflection, y

43、oull remain unaware of these habits and continue to repeat the same destructive patterns again and again. Vora says tuning into your emotions and honestly reflecting on how you feel is the key. “When we do this, we are more able to work with our emotions and put strategies in place to improve our mo

44、od,” she points out. “By identifying our emotional blind spots, we can feel more in control of our emotions, and also how we respond in challenging situations.”32. Why cant you express your true feeling according to paragraph 1?A. You want to keep it a secret. B. You are absent-minded at that time.C

45、. You are unable to grasp your feeling. D. You are unwilling to share it with your friend.33. How does emotional awareness benefit us?A. Its easy for us to respond politely. B. It can identify our emotional responses.C. It can contribute to our mental health D. We can identify our emotions and those

46、 of others .34. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. People tend to lie to their friends.B. People often doubt about themselves.C. People should communicate with each other frequently.D. People sometimes avoid their true feelings consciously.35. What is Voras suggestion according to the passage?

47、A. Thinking over what is your true feeling. B. Hiding you from the negative feedback.C. Criticizing bravely when you are anxious. D. Remaining unaware of the destructive patterns.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youve been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily

48、 life, here are some tips to picking up your energy levels. But first, you should make sure ifyoure experiencing some serious illnesses. _36_, keep these tips in mind.The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when youre tired, it turns out that physical acti

49、vity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full nights sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm. _37_. Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind an

50、d body without taking up too much time, regaining your energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you wont get much out of it. _38_ ._39_. Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, si

51、nce dehydration (脱水) leaves us in low sprits. Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. _40_ , reducing extra weight co

52、uld help you gainmore energy.A. If youre overweightB. If you feel uncomfortableC. As you know, it is quite a good habitD. However, this goal is hard to achieve in practiceE. Longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at nightF. If youre otherwise healthy but just need some extra energyG. Other ways

53、 to increase energy involve our diet and consumption第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What do you think a former football player might do in retirement (退役) ? _41_ a school cafeteria (食堂) employee probably wont come to your mind.J

54、ared Veldheer was also a bit 42 when he found himself 43 the role. But when his two childrens school didnt have anyone to 44 their kitchen just weeks before the start of the academic year, he found himself drawn to the position.Standing at 6 feet, 8 inches, Veldheer certainly doesnt 45 like your typ

55、ical lunch server, but that isnt the only thing beyond peoples expectations. 46 sticking with the usual meals, he was creative to make healthy yet delicious meals for the kids.Because the school uses an online portal (门户网站) where parents 47 food about two weeks before the start of each month, Veldhe

56、er 48 the lunch menu a month in advance. When his first one went live, the students parents were 49 to find foods like braised (炖熟的) cabbage and mashed cauliflower on the list.Creating meals that the students will love is no easy task, but Veldheer is _50_ about doing everything he can. Veldheer isn

57、t 51 to ask the students for their 52 feedback. Despite having a few harsh (but adorable) critics, the 53 that Veldheer has developed with his students is absolutely heartwarming to witness.“Im smiling from ear to ear seeing this every day. The kids look straight up to him yet can feel so 54 and con

58、fident in asking him questions and trying different 55 ,” said the principal.41.A.Interviewing B.Becoming C.Training D.Investigating42.A.annoyed B.Excited C.frightened D.surprised43.A.trying out B.competing for C. modeling after D.taking over44.A.run B.fund C.build D.clean45.A.act B.sound C.think D.

59、 look46.A. Instead of B.Because of C.Except for D.As for47.A.sell B.order C.prepare D.deliver48.A.views B.changes C.creates D.receives49.A.shocked B.disappointed C.worried D.stressed50.A.particular B.enthusiastic C.stubborn D.skeptical51.A.ready B.active C.likely D.afraid52.A.honest B.anxious C.emba

60、rrassing D.encouraging53.A.habit B.image C.bond D.trust54.A.sad B.calm C.shy D.comfortable55.A.ways B.answers C.foods D.tasks第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)China beat South Korea 3-2 from two goals down in the dramatic final of the AFC Womens Asian Cup on Sunday night, winning the championship

61、for the _56_ (nine) time 16 years later.Despite being two goals behind South Korea in the first half, the Chinese womens national football team got three in the second half with two goals 57 (score) in just five minutes. “If faith has a color, it must be China red! ” The Chinese Football Association

62、 said, _58_ (name) the girls “steel roses, the pride of China” .Countless people posted on social media platforms that “Only the faithful soccer fans in China know how 59 (incredible) long we have waited for such a moment. We all know how exhausting it is 60 the Chinese soccer girls, and we all know

63、 how painful it is to play with 61 (injure).”The success of the Chinese womens national football team _62_ (be) a boost to Chinas national pride. “It 63 (accept) among Chinese soccer fans that soccer has always been a weak spot in China, but this is 64 great success, 65 has brought China back to the

64、 top of Asia in the field! commented the Peoples Daily online.第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 满分 15 分66. 假如你是河南某中学优秀新生代表，国际青年营 (International Youth Camp) 邀请你出席活动。需要请 你用英文写一封介绍信以便主办方了解情况。写作内容如下：1. 介绍个人基本情况 (性格、兴趣爱好、特长) ；2. 表达期待。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数。Dear Sir or Madam,Its a great honor for me

65、 to be invited to the International Youth Camp._Yours, Li Hua第二节 (满分 25 分)67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the spotlight (聚光灯) , with a group of kids following her and doing everything she did.Her deskmate, Landy, ho

66、wever, was not in the cool kids group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was laughed at by her classmates, who were always chanting “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti (意大利面)” . Every time Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face burst into flames. God knew how she wished the groun

67、d to crack and swallow her!Catherine didnt really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti” . But she never told them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular.One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her grandfather

68、lives on a farm at the opposite end of town, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a strange one. Curling(蜷缩)in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare(秃的)!“Whats the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled lo

69、ok on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. “They have a pecking (啄) order,” he explained, “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.”“Oh, what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she

70、 caught the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “Im going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look.Back in school, Catherine told the cool

71、 kids about the chicken. “Its looking healthy,” she said proudly.“Its fatter and its feathers are growing. the cat likes it. It carries it around the garden, and.” Everyone was entertained by Catherines story of her lovely chicken, laughter filling the classroom.注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位

72、置作答。Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner._But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of (不顾) what they said._信阳高中 2025 届高一上期第一次测试答案听力答案：1-5CBCBA 6-10CCBCA 11-15BAABC 16-20 BCBAA阅读答案：A21 A 22. C 23. BB24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一个女清洁工把德国画家古斯塔夫 梅茨格

73、的一件现代艺术品误 认为是一袋垃圾扔掉了，事实上，这样的事情发生不止一次了。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The woman, whose name isnt known, mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish, and threw it out with other bags. ” (这个姓名不详的女清洁工把德国画家古 斯塔夫梅茨格的一件艺术品误认为是一袋垃圾，并把它和其他垃圾袋一起扔了出去) 可知，女清洁工把“那 袋垃圾”扔掉是因为她不知道那是一件艺术品，故选

74、 B。【25 题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“In 2001, in another London gallery, a cleaner threw away a work by thewell-known British artist Damien Hirst. ”可知，2001 年，在伦敦的另一家画廊，一位清洁工扔掉了英国著名艺 术家达米恩赫斯特的一幅作品，这说明清洁工分不清一些艺术品到底是艺术品还是垃圾， 由此可知画线词 词义为“区分” ，故选 C。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The woman, whose name isnt known, mistook a work

75、 of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish, and threw it out with other bags. ” (这个姓名不详的女清洁工把德国画家古 斯塔夫梅茨格的一件艺术品误认为是一袋垃圾，并把它和其他垃圾袋一起扔了出去) 及第三段“This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish. In 2001, in another London galle

76、ry, a cleaner threw away a work by the well-known British artist Damien Hirst. ” (这已经不是第一次 博物馆清洁工分不清到底是艺术品还是垃圾了。2001 年，在伦敦的另一家画廊，一位清洁工扔掉了英国著 名艺术家达米恩赫斯特的一幅作品) 可知，不止一个清洁工扔掉了画廊里的艺术品，故选 D。【27 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据“The woman, whose name isnt known, mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzge

77、r for a bag of rubbish, and threw it out with other bags.” (这个姓名不详的女清洁工把德国 画家古斯塔夫 梅茨格的一件艺术品误认为是一袋垃圾，并把它和其他垃圾袋一起扔了出去) 及第三段“This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish.”(这已经不是第一 次博物馆清洁工分不清到底是艺术品还是垃圾了) 可知，文章主要讲的是一个女清洁工把德国画家古斯塔 夫 梅茨格的一件现代艺术品误认为是一

78、袋垃圾扔掉了，事实上，这样的事情发生不止一次了，故选 A。C28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白天小睡对人的影响。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Researchers found that adults who napped often were more likely to develop high blood pressure and have a stroke. But that doesnt mean the napping causes these health issues instead, napping may

79、 be due to unhealthy behaviors. The researchers found that a high percentage of frequent nappers reportedcigarette smoking, daily drinking, insomnia (失眠症) and other factors that could contribute to health-related issues.(研究人员发现，经常午睡的成年人更容易患高血压和中风。但这并不意味着打盹会导致这些健康问 题相反，打盹可能是不健康行为的结果。研究人员发现，经常午睡的人有很大比

80、例报告说吸烟、每日 饮酒、失眠和其他可能导致健康问题的因素)”可知，经常午睡的人往往会具有影响健康的因素。而这些因素 会使他们更容易患高血压和中风。故选 D。【29 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“frequent or long daytime naps can disturb healthy nighttime sleep. Napping during the day may make it harder to fall asleep at night(白天频繁或长时间的小睡会影响健康的夜间睡眠。白天打盹可 能会使晚上更难入睡)”和画线部分后面的“that missing out o

81、n night time sleep can cause severe daytime sleepiness(夜间睡眠时间的缺失会导致白天严重的困倦)”可知， 白天打盹会影响晚上的睡眠，导致晚上睡眠 缺失。“nighttime sleep to become fragmented”和“harder to fall asleep at night”并列，应该指的是睡眠缺失的一 种情况。结合选项，A 选项(不连续的，间断的)符合这种情形。即：白天打盹会导致晚上睡眠不连贯，睡眠 时间不足。故选 A。【30 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Often, naps continuing long a

82、re less restorative than more brief daytime naps; people often wake up unrefreshed after a long nap.(通常，长时间的小睡不如白天短暂的小睡更能恢复体力；人 们经常在长时间午睡后醒来，精神萎靡)”可知，午睡醒来后人们处于精力的最低值。结合选项，B 选项(下 午一点)符合这个时间点。故选 B。【31 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dr. Margaret Blattner tells PEOPLE that frequent or long daytime naps can disturb h

83、ealthy nighttime sleep(玛格丽特布拉特纳博士告诉人物杂志， 白天频繁或长时间的小睡会影响健康的 夜间睡眠)”和倒数第二段中的“But Blattner assures that taking naps can also be beneficial(但布拉特纳保证，小 睡也可能是有益的)”可知，Margaret Blattner 认为白天小睡既有好处也有坏处。因此，她对白天小睡的态度 是客观的。故选 B。D【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A阅读七选五 【答案】FDEGA【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了人们在日常生活中应对疲劳的几种方式。【36

84、 题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“But first, you should make sure ifyoure experiencing some serious illnesses. (首先，你 应该确定你是否患有一些严重的疾病。) ”和空后“keep these tips in mind. (记住这些提示。) ”可知，F 项 (如 果你身体健康但需要额外的能量) 能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选 F 项。【37 题详解】考查段中句 。根据空前“The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full

85、 nights sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm. (第二件事要做的是早点睡觉，这样可 以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒来而不需要闹钟。) ”和空后“Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. (因此，另一个有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿。) ”可知，D 项 (然而，这一 目标在实践中很难 实现) 能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。选项中的 this goal 指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然

86、醒。” 故选 D 项。【38 题详解】考查段尾句。根据空前“The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you wont get much out of it. (再短一点，你就没什么收获了) ”可知，E 项(再长一点，你可能会发现晚上很难入睡) 能够承接上文。选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的。故选 E 项。【39 题详解】考查段首句 。根据空后 “Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to

87、stay energized, since dehydration leaves us in low sprits. (每天多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力的一个重要途径，因为 脱水会让我们情绪低落。) ”可知，G 项 (其他增加活力的方法包括我们的饮食和饭食) 能够与下文连接通 顺。后文的 water 和 meals 是对选项的具体举例。故选 G 项。【40 题详解】考查段尾句 。根据空前“Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. (还要注意，体重超重的人

88、更容易感到疲劳。) ”可知，选择 A 项后整个句子意为“如果你超重，减少 额外的体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力。能够承接上文。选项中的 overweight 与逗号后的 extra weight 是同 义表达。故选 A 项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后 在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现以及相同的句式结构等。其 次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第 2 小题：选项中的 this goal 指 的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒”；第 3 小题：选项与前一句的句式结构

89、是相同的；第 5 小题：选项 中的 overweight 与逗号后的 extra weight 是同义表达。完形填空【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了足球运动员 Jared Veldheer 退役后在孩子上学的学校食堂工作的经历。 【41 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能不会想到成为一名学校食堂的员工。A. Interviewing 采访；B. Becoming 成为；C. Training 训练；D.

90、Investigating 调查。从下文来看，Jared Veldheer 到食堂工作了，所以他“成了”食 堂员工。故选 B。【42 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当 Jared Veldheer 发现自己接手这个角色时，他也有点惊讶。A. annoyed 生气 的；B. excited 激动的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. surprised 惊讶的。上文说我们想不到他会去食堂工作，这 里的意思是他自己对自己的决定也感到“吃惊” 。故选 D。【43 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当 Jared Veldheer 发现自己接手这个角色时，他也有点惊讶。A. trying ou

91、t 尝试； B. competing for 比赛；C. modeling after 仿造；D. taking over 接管。从下文来看，Jared Veldheer 到食堂工作 了，这里的意思是“承担”这个职务，应用 take over 。故选 D。【44 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在新学年开始前几周，他的两个孩子所在的学校没有人来管理厨房，他发 现自己被这个职位吸引住了。A. run 奔跑，经营；B. fund 资助；C. build 修建；D. clean 清理。这里的意思 是“经营”学校的餐厅，应用 run 。故选 A。【45 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：身高 6 英

92、尺 8 英寸的 Veldheer 当然不像典型的午餐服务员，但这并不是唯一超 出人们预期的事情。A. act 行动；B. sound 听起来；C. think 思考；D. look 看。上一句讲的是 Jared Veldheer 的个头，这里的意思是这个大个子“看起来”不像个典型的厨子。故选 D。【46 题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他没有坚持吃平常的饭菜，而是创造性地为孩子们做了健康而美味的饭菜。A.Instead of 而不是；B. Because of 因为；C. Except for 除了；D. As for 至于。结合下文“he was creative to make healt

93、hy yet delicious meals for the kids”可知，Jared Veldheer 创造性地做饭，没有做食堂通常做的饭菜，所以 这里用“Instead of” 。故选 A。【47 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 由于学校使用在线门户网站，家长可以在每个月开学前两周左右订购食物， Veldheer 提前一个月制定午餐菜单。A. sell 销售；B. order 订购；C. prepare 准备；D. deliver 递送。结合常识 可知，这里的意思是家长们提前两个礼拜在网上给孩子在学校“订餐” 。故选 B。【48 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 由于学校使用在线门户网

94、站，家长可以在每个月开学前两周左右订购食物， Veldheer 提前一个月制定午餐菜单。A. views 看待；B. changes 改变；C. creates 创造；D. receives 收到。菜 单是 Jared Veldheer 根据他计划做什么写出来的，所以用“creates” 。故选 C。【49 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他的第一个菜单上线后，学生家长们震惊地发现，菜单上有红烧卷心菜和 菜花泥等食物。A. shocked 震惊的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. worried 担心的；D. stressed 紧张的。从上下 文可知，Jared Veldhee

95、r 创造性地做饭，菜单上的饭菜和通常学校食堂的饭菜很不一样，所以，家长们第一 次看到时的反应应该是“非常震惊” 。故选 A。【50 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：制作学生们喜欢的饭菜并非易事，但 Veldheer 热衷于做他能做的每一件事。A. particular 特定的；B. enthusiastic 热情的；C. stubborn 固执的；D. skeptical 怀疑的。从上下文可以看出，Jared Veldheer 对这份工作是“充满热情”的。故选 B。【51 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Veldheer 并不害怕向学生寻求诚实的反馈。A. ready 准备好的；B. ac

96、tive 活跃 的；C. likely 可能的；D. afraid 害怕的。学生对餐菜的反馈可能好也可能不好，但 Jared Veldheer 并不“怕”， 他主动向学生们要反馈。故选 D。【52 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Veldheer 并不害怕向学生寻求诚实的反馈。A. honest 诚实的；B. anxious 焦急 的；C. embarrassing 令人尴尬的；D. encouraging 鼓舞人心的。要得到真实的反馈，学生就得说实话，所以 这里用“honest” 。故选 A。【53 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有一些严厉 (但可爱) 的批评，Veldheer 与他

97、的学生建立的关系绝对是温暖 人心的见证。A. habit 习惯；B. image 图像；C. bond 纽带、关系；D. trust 信任。结合下文“Veldheer has developed with his students is absolutely heartwarming to witness”可知，这里的意思是 Jared Veldheer 和学生的“关系”好。 故选 C。【54 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们直视着他，却能很自在和自信地问他问题，尝试不同的食物。A. sad 悲伤的；B. calm 平静的；C. shy 害羞的；D. comfortable 舒服的、自

98、在的。学生对 Jared Veldheer 很崇敬，但 和他交流、问问题并“不拘束” (很自在) 。故选 D。【55 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们直视着他，却能很自在和自信地问他问题，尝试不同的食物。A. ways 方 法；B. answers 回答；C. foods 食物；D. tasks 任务。这里的情景是在食堂就餐，所以应该用“food” 。故选 C。语法填空答案56 ninth 57 scored 58 naming 59 incredibly 60 for61 injury/injuries 62 is 63 is accepted 64 a 65 which【导语】本文是

99、一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国女足亚洲杯决赛冠军这一事件的意义和影响。56考查数词。句意：在周日晚举行的亚足联女足亚洲杯决赛中，中国队以两球落后的比分 3-2 击败韩国队，16 年后第九次夺冠。表示名次用序数词形式。故填 ninth。57考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然在上半场落后韩国队 2 球，但中国女足在下半场 5 分钟内连进 2 球，共 进 3 球。此处为 with 的复合结构，名词 two goals 与动词 score 是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补 足语。故填 scored。58考查非谓语动词。句意：“如果信仰有颜色的话，那一定是中国红!”中国足协称，这些女孩是“钢铁玫瑰， 中国的骄

100、傲” 。句中已有谓语动词，空处需填用非谓语动词，逻辑主语 The Chinese Football Association 与动 词 name 是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填 naming。59考查副词。句意：无数人在社交媒体上发帖称:“只有中国忠实的球迷才知道，我们等了这么久，等了这 么久。”形容词 long 前用副词修饰。故填 incredibly。60考查介词。句意：我们都知道中国女足有多累，我们都知道带着伤病踢球有多痛苦。分析句子结构可 知，这是感叹句，固定短语 it is + adj + for sb to do 对某人来说做某事 。故填 for。61考查名词。句意：我们都知

101、道中国女足有多累，我们都知道带着伤病踢球有多痛苦。介词 with 后接名 词形式，名词 injure 可作可数名词或不可数名词。故填 injury/injuries。62考查时态。句意： 中国女足的成功提升了中国的民族自豪感。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时，主 语是 The success ，谓语动词用单数形式。故填 is。63考查时态语态。句意： 中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一个巨大的成功，它让中 国在足球领域重新回到了亚洲的前列!固定短语 Its accepted that 人们普遍认为 ，陈述客观事实，所以 用一般现在时。故填 is accepted。64考查冠词。句意

102、： 中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一个巨大的成功，它让中国在 足球领域重新回到了亚洲的前列!名词 success 表示“成功的事情” ，为可数名词，泛指，且 great 发音以辅音 音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。65考查定语从句。句意： 中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一个巨大的成功，它让中 国在足球领域重新回到了亚洲的前列!这里的先行词指的是中国女足的成功这件事，在非限制性定语从句中 充当主语，所以用 which 引导。故填 which。应用文写作【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Its a great honor for me to be

103、 invited to the International Youth Camp. Please let me take this opportunity to get myself introduced to you.As a 16-year-old boy, I am so outgoing and good at English that I can not only get along well with all guys coming to the activity but also communicate with anyone in fluent English. Classic

104、 English novels are my favorite, while drawing pictures fulfills my wildest imagination. Besides, as a crazy basketball fan, I enjoy the excitement of sweat running down my cheek. I believe my strength is my attitude, and I like to take up new challenges and embrace success and failure in a balanced

105、 way to move forward.I cant wait to engage in the activity, through which I will experience the joy of cooperation and make more friends.Yours,Li Hua读后续写【答案】Possible version：Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner. She kept her head down with her eyes fixed on thefloor as usual.

106、It hit Catherine that the pecking order worked in school, too. Landy was just like the poor little chicken, being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to her special height. “Its time for me to make an apology to Landy.” Catherine thought to herself. No sooner had she made up her mind th

107、an she announced it to the cool kids surrounding her. Astonished at what she said, all the kids burst out screaming, “Talking to the long spaghetti? Are you crazy?”But Catherine walked directly toward Landy regardless of what they said. “Hi, Landy. Im sorry about the spaghetti thing. ” Catherine mur

108、mured an apology, her face reddening. “I know it hurts you. Can you forgive us?” She figured Landy might just walk away. But she lifted her misty eyes and nodded yes. Catherine wiped away her tears, giving her a warm hug. Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies

109、to Landy. From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.【解析】【导语】本文以班里同学关系为线索展开，讲述了班里最酷的孩子 Catherine 受到同学众星捧月般的欢迎， 而她的同桌 Landy 却受到冷落，因为她个头最高，同学们给她起了侮辱性的外号“意大利面条”

110、 。Catherine 在农场发现一只被其它的鸡欺负的可怜的小鸡，深感同情，从而联想到 Landy ，意识到大家不应该欺负她， Catherine 回到学校后，号召大家团结 Landy 的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“然后 Catherine 发现 Landy 独自坐在角落里。”可知，第一段可描写 Catherine 发现 Landy 被冷落的样子而产生的联想，Catherine 准备道歉，引起其他同学的惊讶。由第二段首句内容“可是 Catherine 不顾他们说什么，径直朝 Landy 走去。”可知，第二段可描写 Catherine 主动找 Landy 道歉，Landy 和其

111、他同学深受感动。2.续写线索：意识到思想惊讶道歉拥抱感动3.词汇激活行为类.意识到：be aware of/realize/it hit sb that.道歉：murmur an apology/say sorry to/make an apology 情绪类.惊讶的：astonished/surprised.感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】高分句型 1. Landy was just like the poor little chicken, being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to her special height. (非谓语动词现在分词作状语)高分句型 2. From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was. (由 that 引导的同位语从句 以及 no matter how 引导的让步状语从句)