新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、乌鲁木齐市第四中学20202021学年度下学期阶段性诊断测试高一年级英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APersonal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy !Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? Y

2、ou dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点)： weighs only 500 grams inclu

3、des long-lasting batteries comes with a 5-year guarantee remembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初) sold for $499NOW ONLY 299WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL acts as a remote control for

4、TVs and videos. gives you a daily weather forecast. reminds you when to hand in your homework. sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, cli

5、ck here.1. With help from a Mr. H, you can _.A. stop using batteriesB. finish your homework on timeC. remember your teachers instructionsD. get your room tidied on your way home2. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to _.A. repair your TVB. organize your homeworkC. be a James BondD. know what the wea

6、ther is like3. You can get your Mr. H far _.A. $499B. $299C. $199D. $994. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice boardB. In a company brochureC. On a teenage websiteD. In a college newspaper【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C【解析】【分析】文章是两则广告，第一则介绍的是帮助学生完成作业和整理物品的Personal Robot，第二则介绍的

7、是提醒交作业、预报天气、提示老师或父母在附近的智能手表。【1题详解】B细节推理题。根据第一部分中Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.可知，Mr. H的功能是帮助完成作业，可以帮助整理物品。故选B。【2题详解】D细节理解题。根据第二部分 acts as a remote control for TV

8、s and videos. gives you a daily weather forecast. reminds you when to hand in your homework. sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.可知，A PENGO WATCH CONTROL作电视和视频的遥控器、能预报天气、提醒你什么时候交作业和当父母和老师在旁边时做出无声警告，故选D。【3题详解】B细节理解题。根据第一部分最后Originally (最初) sold for $499 NOW ONLY 299可知，现在

9、的售价是299，故选B。【4题详解】C推理判断题。第一则广告介绍的是帮助学生完成作业和整理物品的Personal Robot，第二则广告介绍的是提醒交作业、预报天气、提示老师或父母在附近的智能手表；再根据结尾处的click here.可知是网页，所以这两则广告最可能出现在青少年网站上，故选C。名师点睛】推理判断题解题方法：推理判断题是层次较高的题目。本文涉及的推理判断题的考法是推断文章出处。此类题必须先看文章的题材属于哪一类，辅助加以判断。还要结合文意，看文章主要讲述的内容，这是判断的主要依据。生活常识也可帮助我们作出正确选择。比如小题4考查文章出处，第一则广告介绍的是帮助学生完成作业和整理物

10、品的Personal Robot，第二则广告介绍的是提醒交作业、预报天气、提示老师或父母在附近的智能手表。内容较多不会出现在布告牌上；广告是介绍产品，号召购买，面向的是消费者，所以不会是公司手册的内容；根据广告适合的对象可知是中小学生不是大学生，此类文章也不会出现在大学报纸上；两则广告都面向的是中小学生，再根据结尾处的click here.可知是网页，所以此类广告可能会出现在青少年网站上，故选C。BMr. Reese was born in a big city. His father had several companies and got a lot of money. He could

11、 give his son all the young man wanted. He was busy with his business and never asked him how he got along with his studies. So the boy spent most time in the restaurants or cinemas. Of course he was weak at his lessons and learned nothing at school. He made many friends but none of them was good an

12、d when they knew he came from a rich family, they began to teach him to gamble(赌博). Of course he lost much money.Now Mr. Reese was twenty and finished middle school. He could not do anything. But his father didnt mind it until one day he found the young man had sold one of his companies. He became s

13、o angry that he made him leave his house. The young man couldnt gamble any longer. His friends made him pay his debt. He had to ask his mother to help him and the woman often gave him some money. But one evening his father happened to find it. The old man stopped his wife from doing so. They began t

14、o fight in the room. The young man brought out a knife and killed his father. His mother helped him to run away, but soon after that he was caught and sentenced(判刑)to death.It was a cold and wet day. Suddenly it began to rain hard when Mr. Reese was being sent to the execution ground(刑场). Soon both

15、he and the soldiers were wet through. He said angrily,“Bad luck! I shall be shot in such bad weather!”“Dont complain(抱怨), brothers” said one of the soldiers. “Youre luckier than us all. Well have to go back to the city after that!”5. Old Reese never wanted to know about his sons studies because _.A.

16、 he was sure his son was good at his lessonsB. he spent all his energies on his businessC. he knew nothing about the educationD. his wife looked after their children6. The bad young men taught Young Reese to gamble in order _.A. to play with himB. to spend spare timeC. that the could get much money

17、from himD. that they could find jobs in his fathers companies7. Old Reese became angry because _.A. him son had learned nothing at schoolB. his son was weak at all his lessonsC. his son couldnt do anything in the companiesD. his son had lost one of his companies8. Mr. Reese complained _.A. he was se

18、ntenced to deathB. he would be shotC. he went to the execution ground on footD. he would be shot in bad weather【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Reese在学校不好好学习，跟着坏孩子学会了赌博并欠下了大量的债务，有一天与父亲发生了争执时将父亲杀死，最后被判死刑。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He was busy with his business and never asked him how he got alon

19、g with his studies.(他忙于自己的事业，从来没有问过儿子的学习情况如何)”可知，Reese的父亲把所有的精力都花在了他的事业上，总是忙于生意，从不问儿子学习怎么样。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He made many friends but none of them was good and when they knew he came from a rich family, they began to teach him to gamble(赌博).(他交了很多朋友，但没有一个是好的，当他们知道他来自一个富裕的家庭，他们开始教他赌博)”可知，Reese的

20、朋友教他赌博是想赢他的万贯家产。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But his father didnt mind it until one day he found the young man had sold one of his companies. He became so angry that he made him leave his house.(但他的父亲并不介意，直到有一天他发现这个年轻人卖掉了他的一家公司。他非常生气，把他赶出了家门)”可知，Reese为了还债卖掉了父亲的一个公司, 这惹得老Reese非常生气。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二

21、段“Bad luck! I shall be shot in such bad weather!( 坏运气!我要在这么坏的天气里被枪毙了!)”可知，Reese抱怨在这么糟糕的天气里被枪决。故选D。CDo you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The populatio

22、n of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we v

23、isited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers exhibition. After

24、 visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could

25、. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos (袋鼠). After a short drive from any town you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep everywhere are sheep.9. Australia is _.A the largest country in the worldB.

26、 as large as ShanghaiC. not as large as ChinaD. the largest island in the north of the earth10. The government has made _.A. few laws to fight pollutionB. enough laws that it can fight pollutionC. enough laws that it can hardly fight pollutionD. enough laws because the pollution is very serious11. W

27、hich of the following is NOT true?A. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.B. Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia.C. Perth lies in the west of AustraliaD. Perth is the largest city in Australia.12. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Australia is famous for its sheep, kan

28、garoos and wild flowersB. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep.C. Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw usD. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了澳大利亚的相关信息，动植

29、物和城市情况以及政府应对污染的一些举措。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China.( 澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿。它比中国小一点)”可知，澳大利亚不如中国大。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. (政府已经制定了足够的法律来对付污染)”可知，政府已经制定了足够的法律来对付污染。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三

30、段第一句“Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia(上个月我们参观了西澳大利亚最大的城市珀斯)”可知，珀斯是澳大利亚西部最大的城市，而不是澳大利亚，所以选项D描述错误。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.( 从任何一个城镇驱车短途后，你都会发现自己置身于白羊之中)”可知，如果你去澳大利亚的乡村，你会看到大量的白羊，由此可

31、知，选项D的描述正确。故选D。DIf your cellphone suddenly stops working, dont blame the service provider. The malfunction(故障) might have been caused by something biggera solar storm. Experts expect that the earth will see more solar activities in the near future. The malfunction of electronic devices is just one o

32、f the effects.Sunspots(太阳黑子) serve as an indicator(标志) of the suns activity. For the past two years, sunspots have mostly been missing. Their absence, the longest in nearly 100 years, has taken even sun watchers by surprise.When the number of sunspots drops at the end of each 11-year cycle, solar st

33、orms die down and all become much calmer. This solar minimum doesnt t last long. Within a year, sunspots and solar storms begin to build toward a new crescendothe next solar maximum.Whats special about this latest cycle is that the sun is having trouble starting the next solar cycle. The sun began t

34、o calm down in late 2007, so no one expected many sunspots in 2008. They should return in 2010. Scientists have predicted that the next solar cycle could be the most active on record: more sunspots and more solar storms. However, sunspots are mostly missing nowSince the earth is in close contact wit

35、h the sun, strong solar activities can bring trouble to our life. People of the 21st century rely on high-tech systems for the basics of daily life. Air travel and radio communications can be affected by strong solar activities. A big solar storm could cause 20 times more economic damage than Hurric

36、ane Katrina.What the sun will do next is beyond our ability to predict. Most astronomers think that the solar cycle will go on but at low level. However, there is also evidence that the sun is losing its ability to produce sunspots. By 2015, they could be gone altogether.13. The sun watchers feel su

37、rprised atA. the longest sunspots absenceB. the largest sunspot numberC. the malfunction of electronic devicesD. the serious damage by sunspots14 What does the underlined word “crescendo” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. small numberB. high levelC. usual cycleD. fresh start15. Which statement do

38、es the text lead you to believe?A. Solar activities do no harm to our daily lifeB. Hurricane Katrina is also a type of solar stormsC. Its difficult to predict sunspots.D. From now on therere no sunspots.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了与太阳活动周期、太阳黑子与其对人类影响等相关知识。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“For the past

39、 two years, sunspots have mostly been missing. Their absence, the longest in nearly 100 years, has taken even sun watchers by surprise.(在过去的两年里，太阳黑子大部分都消失了。这是近100年来太阳消失时间最长的一次，连太阳观测者都感到意外)”可知，太阳观测者感到意外的是太阳黑子长时间的消失。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据三第自然段“Within a year, sunspots and solar storms begin to build towa

40、rd a new crescendothe next solar maximum.(在一年之内，太阳黑子和太阳风暴开始形成一个新的crescendo下一个高峰期)”中破折号(表解释说明)可知，the next solar maximum(下一个太阳活动高峰期)是对crescendo的解释，所以crescendo就是指“高峰期，顶点”。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第六自然段中“What the sun will do next is beyond our ability to predict. (太阳接下来要做什么超出了我们的预测能力)”和下文天文学家对solar cycle的不同预

41、测可推知，太阳黑子是很难预测的。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happy birthday! Do birthdays really makes people happy?_16_Birthdays celebrates the day when we were born. Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggest another year of growth and maturity (成熟) or so we hope. We all

42、like to imagine that we are getting wiser and not just older. Most of us enjoy seeing the wonder of growth in others, as well. For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud. For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process. But growi

43、ng old?_17_Growing old is not exactly for people in youth-oriented (以年轻人为中心) American culture. _18_As the old saying goes, “Youre young as you feel.” Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old. People in some countries value the aged as a source of experien

44、ce and wisdom. But Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least “young at heart”. Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden. Economically, “senior citizens” often struggle just to get by. Retirement at the age of 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income

45、. Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference. Older people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care, and housing._19_American sociologist Pat Moore once dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets. She was often treated rudely even cheated and robbed. However, d

46、ressed as a young person, she received much more respect. _20_Why? People are living longer. Fewer babies are being born. And middle-aged “baby boomers” are rapidly entering the group of the elderly. America may soon be a place where wrinkles (皱纹) are “in”. Marketing experts are already noticing thi

47、s growing group of consumers.A. That is a different story.B. Most people in America like the young.C. Of course they do.D. Some even experience age discrimination (歧视).E. People in America grow larger every year.F. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young.G. Unfortunately, the eld

48、erly population in America is increasing fast.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的老年问题。【16题详解】根据上文“Do birthdays really makes people happy?(日真能使人快乐吗？)”及下文“Birthdays celebrates the day when we were born. Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggest another year of growth and ma

49、turity (成熟) or so we hope. We all like to imagine that we are getting wiser and not just older. Most of us enjoy seeing the wonder of growth in others, as well.(生日是庆祝我们出生的日子。此外，蛋糕上多加一支蜡烛也暗示着另一年的成长与成熟至少我们希望如此。我们都喜欢想象自己越来越聪明，而不仅仅是变老。我们大多数人也同样喜欢看到别人成长的奇迹)”可知，生日让人快乐。由此可知，C. Of course they do.(它们当然会)能够承上

50、启下。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“But growing old?(但是变老呢?)”中的转折可知，下文讲述的是跟生日让人快乐这一观点不同的说法。由此可知，A. That is a different story.(那可就是另外一回事了)符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文“As the old saying goes, “Youre young as you feel.”(如一句古老的名言说，“你感觉自己有多年轻，你就有多年轻。”)”可知，美国人喜欢看起来年轻。由此可知，F. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel y

51、oung.(大部份的美国人都希望自己看起来年轻、行动年轻、并且感觉年轻)符合语境，其中feel young是关键信息。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文“American sociologist Pat Moore once dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets. She was often treated rudely even cheated and robbed. However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect. (美国社会学家帕

52、特摩尔曾经打扮成一个老人在城市街道上漫步。她经常受到粗鲁的对待甚至被骗和抢劫。然而，穿成年轻人的样子，她得到了更多的尊重)”可知，通过Pat Moore的经历，我们看出在美国老年人并不受欢迎。由此可知，D. Some even experience age discrimination (歧视).(有些人甚至遭遇年龄歧视)符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文“Why? People are living longer. Fewer babies are being born. And middle-aged “baby boomers” are rapidly entering the g

53、roup of the elderly.(为什么呢？人们的寿命越来越长。出生的婴儿越来越少。而中年人“婴儿潮一代”正迅速进入老年群体)”可知，此处解释了老年人人口增加的原因。由此可知，设空处应该是讲述了老年人人口增加的现象。由此可知，G. Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast.(不幸的是，美国老年人人口正在迅速增加)符合语境。故选G。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选

54、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last year I took my 76-year-old father out for a trip in the Utah west desert. In the early _21_ on a dirt road，our car hit a rock and the tank(油箱) _22_: Without fuel, the car came to a stop and with the sun going down, we were in _23_.We waited for 24 hours to see if anyon

55、e happened to _24_, but no one did. Then I had to _25_ alone because my dads medicine was going to run out. After 17 miles, _26_ thirst, hunger and extreme tiredness I arrived at the main _27_ between Delta, Utah and Ely, Nevada. After all that, I still would have _28_ my mission(使命) if somebody had

56、nt picked me up，for I was still around 50 miles from the _29_ town. No one stopped to give me a(n) _30_ along the highway, and I finally decided to lie down and take a _31_ on the side of the road. A man on the roadside might work _32_ than a gesture of holding up a thumb(拇指).I didnt know whether I

57、fell _33_ or not or how much time passed, _34_ I did hear the sound of wheels. _35_, someone named Rose from San Diego County took time to see if that man on the roadside was still _36_ , Id love to thank her. She helped me _37_ a job that I couldnt without her.Sometimes a little help is the _38_ be

58、tween success and failure. I admire Rose for her _39_ a possible roadside robbery to help a stranger in the evening. Many people would _40_ do what she did, and this is the truth.21. A. morningB. eveningC. afternoonD. noon22 A. closedB. workedC. brokeD. dropped23. A. surpriseB. safetyC. expectationD

59、. trouble24. A. cut downB. pass byC. set offD. by accident25. A. walkB. playC. lookD. return26. A. thinking ofB. hoping forC. suffering fromD. worrying about27. A. buildingB. roadC. railwayD. station28. A. failedB. madeC. lostD. refused29. A. perfectB. nearestC. similarD. biggest30. A. smileB. ideaC

60、. rideD. push31. A. movementB. researchC. jumpD. rest32. A. betterB. harderC. fasterD. cleaner33. A. tiredB. silentC. illD. asleep34. A. soB. butC. unlessD. because35. A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. ImmediatelyD. Particularly36. A. healthyB. warmC. aliveD. weak37. A. receiveB. findC. changeD. finish38. A.

61、differenceB. experienceC. taskD. nobody39. A. handlingB. visitingC. riskingD. stopping40. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. never【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带着76岁的父亲去旅行，但是在夜间车碰到了岩石，

62、油箱漏了，父亲的药也没了。作者走了很长时间的路也没有得到帮助，最后在Rose的帮助下摆脱了困境。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：傍晚时分，在一条土路上，我们的汽车撞上了一块岩石，油箱破了：没有燃料，汽车停了下来，太阳快下山了，我们遇到了麻烦。A. morning早上；B. evening晚上；C. afternoon下午；D. noon中午。根据“Without fuel, the car came to a stop and with the sun going down, we were in _3_.”可知，当时是在傍晚。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：傍晚时分，在一

63、条土路上，我们的汽车撞上了一块岩石，油箱破了：没有燃料，汽车停了下来，太阳快下山了，我们遇到了麻烦。 A. closed关；B. worked工作；C. broke打破；D. dropped下降。根据“Without fuel,”可推断，车上的油箱坏了。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：傍晚时分，在一条土路上，我们的汽车撞上了一块岩石，油箱破了：没有燃料，汽车停了下来，太阳快下山了，我们遇到了麻烦。A. surprise惊讶；B. safety安全；C. expectation期盼；D. trouble麻烦。根据“Without fuel, the car came to a st

64、op and with the sun going down,”可知，车子停了下来，天越来越晚，因此他们遇到了麻烦。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们等了24个小时，看是否有人碰巧经过，但没有人。A. cut down消减；B. pass by经过；C. set off出发；D. by accident碰巧。根据“We waited for 24 hours”和“but no one did.”可知，作者和父亲等了很长时间也没有结果，说明没有人碰巧路过。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我不得不一个人走，因为我爸爸的药快用完了。A. walk行走；B. pl

65、ay玩；C. look看；D. return返回。根据“our car hit a rock and the tank(油箱) _2_:”和“After 17 miles,”可知，油箱坏了，作者不得不独自步行去寻求帮助。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过17英里，饱受干渴、饥饿和极度疲劳的折磨，我到达了位于犹他州三角洲和内华达州伊利之间的主要公路。A. thinking of思考；B. hoping for希望；C. suffering from遭受；D. worrying about担心。根据“thirst, hunger and extreme tiredness”可知

66、，这些都是作者经过长途跋涉后经受的。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过17英里，饱受干渴、饥饿和极度疲劳的折磨，我到达了位于犹他州三角洲和内华达州伊利之间的主要公路。 A. building建筑物；B. road路；C. railway铁路；D. station火车站。根据下文“along the highway”和 “on the side of the road”可知，作者走到了公路的主干道上。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，如果没有人来接我，我仍然会失败，因为我离最近的城镇还有大约50英里。A. failed失败；B. made使得；C. lost

67、失去；D. refused拒绝。根据“for I was still around 50 miles from the _9_ town.”可推断，如果作者不搭便车，他就完不成使命(找人帮助他和他父亲解决因难)。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，如果没有人来接我，我仍然会失败，因为我离最近的城镇还有大约50英里。A. perfect完美的；B. nearest最近的；C. similar相似的；D. biggest最大的。根据“After all that, I still would have _8_ my mission使命) if somebody hadnt p

68、icked me up，”和常识可知，作者要走到离他最近的城镇。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公路上没有人停下来让我搭车，最后我决定在路边躺下休息一下。A. smile微笑；B. idea想法；C. ride乘车；D. push推。根据前文“if somebody hadnt picked me up，”可知，这里指没有人让作者搭便车。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公路上没有人停下来让我搭车，最后我决定在路边躺下休息一下。A. movement活动；B. research研究；C. jump跳；D. rest休息。根据“and I finally decided

69、 to lie down”和第三段内容可知，作者在路边躺下来休息。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人在路边可能比一个竖起大拇指的手势更好。A. better更好的；B. harder更难的；C. faster更快的；D. cleaner更干净的。根据“than a gesture of holding up a thumb(拇指).”可知，作者躺在路边是想引起路人的注意，他认为这可能比做手势的效果更好。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道自己是否睡着了，也不知道过了多久，但是我确实听到了车轮的声音。A. tired累的；B. silent沉默的；C. i

70、ll生病的；D. asleep睡着的。根据“how much time passed”可推斯,作者不知道自己是否睡着了。故选D。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不知道自己是否睡着了，也不知道过了多久，但是我确实听到了车轮的声音。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. unless除非；D. because因为。但是作者的确听到了车轮的声音。前后为转折关系。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，圣迭戈县有个叫罗斯的人花时间检查了路边的那个人是否还活着，我要感谢她。A. Finally最终；B. Actually事实上；C. Immediately立即；D. Particul

71、arly尤其。这里指作者等了很久终于有人来看看他了。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，圣迭戈县有个叫罗斯的人花时间检查了路边的那个人是否还活着，我要感谢她。A. healthy健康的；B. warm温暖的；C. alive活着的；D. weak虚弱的。根据“someone named Rose from San Diego County took time to see if that man on the roadside”和常识可知，Rose看看作者是否还活着。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她帮我完成了一项没有她我就无法完成的工作。A. receive接

72、受；B. find发现；C. change改变；D. finish完成。这里指Rose帮助作者完成了他不能完成的任务。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一点帮助就是成功与失败的区别。A. difference区别；B. experience经历；C. task任务；D. nobody没有人。根据“between success and failure”可知，帮助虽小，但能否得到它对作者来说差别很大。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很佩服罗丝，她在晚上冒着可能遭到路边抢劫的危险去帮助一个陌生人。A. handling处理；B. visiting参观；C. ri

73、sking冒险；D. stopping停止。根据“a possible roadside robbery to help a stranger in the evening.”可知，Rose冒着危险去帮助作者。故选C。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很多人永远不会做她做过的事，这是事实。A. sometimes有时；B. often常常；C. always总是；D. never从不。只有Rose帮助了作者，说明这是许多人永远都做不到的。故选D。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，然后写在答题卡上。Once

74、there were two mice, a city mouse and a country mouse. They were distant relatives. One day the city mouse, _41_ lived in a big house wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit.Delighted, the country mouse accepted the _42_ (invite) and came to the city mouses house. He was greeted

75、 by the city mouse _43_ (cheerful). The country mouse was _44_ (surprise) how big the house was. The city mouse was pleased and led the country mouse to the kitchen. When_45_ climbed up the table, there was a large piece of bread, fruit and cheese _46_ it. But just as they began to eat, they heard a

76、 great noise. The city mouse cried, Run! Run! The cat _47_ (come)!” They ran away quickly and hid, _48_ (breath) heavily after hiding in the mouse-hole, the country mouse said to the city mouse, I should go back to my house in the country. Even if I eat nothing but beans, I can live _49_ (peace).Why

77、 dont you come with me to the country? It is _50_ (nice) to be poor and happy than to be rich and afraid.【答案】41. who 42. invitation 43. cheerfully 44. surprised 45. they 46. on 47. was coming/would come 48. breathing 49. peacefully 50. nicer【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过城市老鼠和乡下老鼠地故事告诉我们：贫穷但快乐的生活要比虽然富有却过着提心提胆的

78、生活好得多。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一天，住在大房子里的城市老鼠给乡下老鼠写了一封信，邀请他去做客。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the city mouse，此处使用拟人用法，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：乡下老鼠很高兴地接受了邀请，来到了城市老鼠的家。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词invitation作宾语。故填invitation。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：城市老鼠兴高采烈地迎接他。修饰动词was greeted，需用副词作状语。故填cheerfully。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：乡下老鼠对房子这么大感

79、到惊讶。空处需填形容词作表语，主语为The country mouse，此处使用拟人写法，表示“人的感受”，需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填surprised。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：当他们爬上桌子时，上面有一大块面包、水果和奶酪。空处缺少主语，指代“the city mouse”和“the country mouse”，需用人称代词they。故填they。【46题详解】考查介词。句意同上。on the table表示“在桌子上”。故填on。【47题详解】考查动词时态。句意：城里老鼠叫喊起来:“快跑！快跑！猫来了！”此处使用过去进行时表将来，或者使用过去将来时，主语为the cat，谓语动词

80、使用第三人称单数形式。故填was coming/would come。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乡下老鼠躲在鼠洞里后，喘着粗气对城里老鼠说:“我应该回到乡下的家去了。”分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词said，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the country mouse和breathe为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填breathing。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：即使我只吃豆子，我也可以平静地生活。修饰动词live，需用副词作状语。故填peacefully。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然贫穷但快乐的生活要比虽然富有却过着提心提胆的生活好得多。is后面需加形容词作

81、表语，结合“than”可知，需用形容词比较级。故填nicer。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Tom,I m very happy to he

82、aring from you. How is anything going? I really miss you. You ask me with my New Year plans in the last letter. They are as follows:First, I will study harder than before because I want to be admitted into an key university. I will work hard at school or finish my homework at the home. Besides, I wi

83、ll lead a healthy life by exercising regular and keeping a healthy diet. In the same time, Ill spend more time with my family and friend. It can make me feel relaxed and happy.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】1 .hearing hear2. anything everything3. ask asked4. with about5. an a6. or and7.将the去掉8. regular r

84、egularly9. in at10. friend friends【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了作者的新年计划。【详解】1.考查动词。句意：很高兴收到你的来信。be happy to do sth.为固定用法，意为“乐意做某事”。故将hearing改为hear。2.考查代词。句意：最近怎么样？How is everything going?为固定句型，意为“最近怎么样？”故将anything改为everything。3.考查动词时态。句意：你在上一封信里问我关于新年的计划。根据时间状语“in the last letter”可知，此处需用一般过去时。故将ask改为asked。

85、4.考查介词。句意同上。ask sb. about sth.为固定用法，意为“问某人关于某事”。故将with改为about。5.考查冠词。句意：首先，我会比以前更加努力学习，因为我想被一所重点大学录取。university为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且key发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。6.考查连词。句意：我会在学校努力学习，在家里完成我的家庭作业。“work hard at school”和“finish my homework at home”为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故将or改为and。7.考查固定短语。句意同上。at home为固定短语，意为“在家里”。故将t

86、he去掉。8.考查副词。句意：此外，我会通过定期锻炼和保持健康的饮食来过健康的生活。修饰动词exercising需用副词作状语。故将regular改为regularly。9.考查介词。句意：同时，我将花更多的时间与我的家人和朋友在一起。at the same time为固定短语，意为“同时”。故将In改为At。10.考查名词。句意同上。friend是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有不定冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故将friend改为friends。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你叫李华,你的笔友Mike给你写信说他因体重问题被同学嘲笑，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请根据下面表格内容给他

87、回信，谈谈你的看法和建议。注意：1. 坚持健康的饮食；2. 养成良好的生活习惯；3. 保持愉快的心情与健康的饮食和体育锻炼同等重要。4.词数：100左右。参考词汇：节食:go on a dietDear Mike,Im sorry you are having a problem with your weight and being laughed at by your classmates. _【答案】Dear Mike,Im sorry you are having a problem with your weight and being laughed at by your classm

88、ates. Dont feel bad because of your weight problem. In my heart, health is more important than look. Only with good health can we enjoy life to the fullest. If you want to lose weight and keep healthy at the same time, I have some suggestions for you.To begin with, having a balanced diet will give y

89、ou enough energy during the day. Its of great benefit to your health. And going on a diet blindly is harmful to your health. Besides, regular exercise is a good way to keep healthy and slim. Make a plan and stick to carry it out everyday, and youll find it easy to lose weight. Finally, ignore those

90、who laugh at you. Instead, make friends with someone who really cares about you. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给笔友Mike回信，提出一些健康减肥的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累因为：because of=due to健康的：healthyfit对有害：be harmful to=do harm to坚持：stick to=insist on2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：To begin with, having a balanced diet will give you e

91、nough energy during the day. Its of great benefit to your health.拓展句：To begin with, having a balanced diet will give you enough energy during the day, which is of great benefit to your health.【点睛】高分句型1 Only with good health can we enjoy life to the fullest.（“only+状语”置于句首，使用部分倒装）高分句型2 Instead, make friends with someone who really cares about you.（who引导定语从句）