2023年新教材高考英语 全程考评特训卷 课下天天练（一）50分阅读提分练（含解析）.docx

1、课下天天练(一)50分阅读提分练姓名_班级_考号_时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2022高三湖北十一校第一次联考TunaTossingThissportbeganinSouthAustraliainafishingcommunitycalledPortLincoln.Itwasinspiredbythelocalfishermenwhousedtotossfishontotheirtrucks.Thewinneristhepersonwhothrowsa9kgfis

2、hinalongestdistance.HotDogEatingContestCompetitiveeatinghasbecomepopularinthepastyearsanditsparticipantstrytoeatasmanyhotdogsastheycanintenminutes.ThesportbeganintheUS.cityfairsandhasgainedrecognitionduetoNathansHotDogEatingContest, heldannuallyonthe4thofJuly.Thesporthasturnedintoahugeindustryandisn

3、owpopularintheUS., Canada, andJapan.WifeCarryingThisgamehasitsoriginsinFinlandanditsasportinwhichmalecompetitorsracewhilecarryingafemaleteammate.Theobjectiveisforthemaletocarrythefemalethroughaspecialtrackinthefastesttime.TheWifeCarryingWorldChampionshiphasteamscompetingfromAustralia, Germany, Brita

4、in, Estonia, Ireland, andtheUnitedStates.Thewifemustbeover17yearsoldandprizesincludewinningthewifesweightbeer.PanjatPinangIndependenceDayinIndonesiaisonAugust, 17th.Thisdayiscelebratedbyvariouscompetitions.PanjatPinangisthemostdifficultone.Inthecompetition, meninteamsareaskedtoclimbansmooth, oiledpa

5、lmtrunk.Atthetopofthetrunkthereareprizesfromtowels, clothesandsomethinglikethattomountainbicyclesandcashcertificates.1Whichofthefollowingeventspromotesthebusinessdevelopmentgreatly?ATunaTossing.BHotDogEatingContest.CWifeCarrying.DPanjatPinang.2WhatcanwelearnaboutPanjatPinang?AItswinnersmaygetvarious

6、prizes.BItisthehardestamongthefourevents.CItscompetitorsstrengthmeanseverything.DIthasbecomemorepopularinothercountries.3Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?ATunaTossinghasitsoriginsinafishingcommunityinSouthAmerica.BInWifeCarryinggamethewinnermaywincashasaprize.CNathansHotDogEatingContestisheldonthe4tho

7、fJulyeveryotheryear.DIndependenceDayinIndonesiaiscelebratedbyvariousgameslikeclimbingtrunks.B2022南昌市一模CeciliaChiang, whoseSanFranciscorestaurant, TheMandarin, introducedAmericandinersinthe1960stotherichnessandvarietyofauthenticChinesecuisine, diedonWednesdayatherhomeinSanFrancisco.Ms.Chiangwasnotach

8、ef, norwasshealikelycandidatetorunarestaurant.ShewasbornnearShanghaiin1920astheseventhdaughterinawealthyfamily.Afterherparentsdied, Ceciliamanagedthebusinessesfinanceswhilestillinherteens.Ms.ChiangcametotheUnitedStatesfromChinatofleetheJapaneseduringWorldWar，travelingnearly700milesonfoot.OnceinSanFr

9、ancisco, shemettwoChineseacquaintanceswhowantedtoopenarestaurant.Ms.Chiangagreedtoputuplargefunds.Butwhenthetwowomenquit, Ms.Chiangfoundtoherhorrorthatthefundswerenotrefundable (可退还的).Shetookadeepbreathanddecidedtoopentherestaurantherself.“IbegantothinkthatifIcouldcreatearestaurantwithWesternstylese

10、rviceandthedishesthatIwasmostfamiliarwiththedeliciousfoodofChinamaybemylittlerestaurantwouldsucceed，”shewroteinherbook.TheMandarin, whichwasopenedin1962asa65seatrestaurant, introducedcustomerstomainlySichuan, ShanghaiandCantondishes.Theearlydaysweredifficult.Butlittlebylittle, Chinesediners, andafew

11、Americans, cameregularly.Overnightthetableswerefilledandtherestaurantbecameahugesuccess.Ms.Chiangcontinuedtoworkasarestaurantconsultantintoher90s.“IthinkIchangedwhataveragepeopleknowaboutChinesefood，”Ms.Chiangwrote.“TheydidntknowChinawassuchabigcountry.”4WhendidMs.Chiangstarttomanagethebusinessesfin

12、ances?AInthe1920s.BInthe1930s.CInthe1950s.DInthe1960s.5WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?AWhenMs.ChiangcametotheUS.BHowMs.Chiangearnedherdeposit.CWhatMs.Chiangwroteinherbook.DWhyMs.Chiangopenedherrestaurant.6WhatdoweknowaboutTheMandarin?AItsurvivedtheearlyhardships.BItprovidedallkindsofChinesedishes

13、.CItcouldseatlessthan60peopleatfirst.DItattractedmanyAmericansonceopened.7WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Chiang?ASmartbutstubborn.BDevotedandbrave.CAdventurousbutcareless.DEnthusiasticandambitious.C2022安徽省名校联盟质量检测Theuseofsocialmediahasbeenlinkedtomentalhealthproblemsinteenagers.Butanewstudyfro

14、mEnglandarguesthattheissuemaybemorecomplexthanexpertsthink.Thenewresearchinterviewed10,000teenagers, whoreportedthefrequencytheyusedsocialmedia.Thefrequencyofmorethanthreetimesadaywasconsidered“veryfrequent”.Buttheresearchers, forthefirsttime, wentastepfurthertoinvestigatewhatkindofwebsitesmadethete

15、enagersfrequenters.Theyfoundthat, inbothsexes, veryfrequentvisitstosocialmediawithnegative (负面的) contentswereassociatedwithgreatermentaldepressionandanxiety.“Ourresultssuggestsocialmediaitselfdoesntcauseharm, butthatfrequentusemaydisrupt (使中断) activitiesthatpositivelyinfluencementalhealthsuchassleep

16、ingandexercising, whileincreasingexposureofyoungpeopletoharmfulcontents，”saidRussellViner, thecoauthoroftheUCLGreatOrmondStreetInstituteofChildHealth.Itsanimportantdiscovery.Justlastmonth, researchfromCanadashowedthathigherleveloftheuseofsocialmediawaslinkedwithincreasedmentaldepressioninadolescents

17、.Withthisstudy, theproblemisputinabettercontext.Itsnotnecessarilysocialmediathatarecausingtheseissues.Itsmorelikelythecontentsthatyoungpeopleareexposedtoandtheirhindrance (妨碍) ofhealthysleepandexercise.BobPatton, alecturerattheUniversityofSurrey, saidthismeansthatremediesfocusingonlyonreducingtheuse

18、ofsocialmediatoimprovementalhealthmightnothelp.“Findingwaystoimprovetheonlinecontentsandpromotebettersleepandexerciseisneededtoreducephysicalandpsychologicalharm，”saidhe.“Ifhealthylifestylescanbekept, thepositiveeffectsoftheuseofsocialmedia, suchasencouragingsocialinteractions, canbemoresupported，”s

19、aidAnnDeSmet, anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofAntwerpinBelgium.8Howdoesthenewresearchdifferfromthepreviousstudies?ABycarryingoutdetailedinterviews.BByfocusingonbothgirlsandboys.CByanalyzingthesocialmediacontents.DBystudyingalargernumberofteenagers.9WhatdidRussellVinersayaboutsocialmedia?AItdidn

20、tcauseanymentalproblemsinteenagers.BItsabusemaynegativelychangethehealthylifestyle.CItsharmfulcontentsshouldbereducedimmediately.DItencouragedsocialinteractionsamongadolescents.10Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“remedies”underlinedinParagraph6?AMeasures.BEffects.CExperiments.DDifferences.11Whatisthea

21、uthorspurposeofwritingthetext?AToprovetheharmfuleffectsofsocialmedia.BToshowtheproperwaytousesocialmedia.CTopresentrelatedstudiesanddiscoveries.DTointroduceanimportantnewdiscovery.D2022重庆市高三第三次质量调研抽测Theamountofplasticpollutionintheoceansisrapidlyincreasing.Thisisproblematic, asatleast700speciesofsea

22、animalsmaymistakeitforatastysnack.Whileweknowthatsomespeciesseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikejellyfishorsomeotherfoodsources, lessresearchhasbeencarriedoutintowhatplasticsmellsliketomarineanimals.Butnow, astudyfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinahasfoundthatthecoatingofalgaethatnaturallybuildsuponocean

23、plasticscausestherubbishtogiveoffthescentoffood.Theresearcherstook15loggerheadturtles, eacharoundfivemonthsold, andplacedtheminalaboratorytank.Theythenpipedincleanwater, cleanplastic, turtlefood, andplasticthathadbeenimmersedinthemarineenvironmentforfiveweeks.Theturtlesshowednoreactiontothesmellofcl

24、eanwaterorcleanplastic.Butwhentheywereexposedtothesmellofoceansoakedplasticorturtlefood, theyexhibitedfoodseekingbehaviorslikereachingtheirnosesoutofthewaterorshowingincreasingactivities.“Thisfindingisthefirstdemonstrationthatthesmellofoceanplasticscausesanimalstoeatthem，”saidDr.KennethJLohmann, who

25、tookpartinthestudy.“Itscommontofindloggerheadturtleswiththeirdigestivesystemsfullyorpartiallyblockedbecausetheyveeatenplasticmaterials.Therearealsoincreasingreportsofseaturtlesthathavebecomeillandstrandedonthebeachduetotheiringestionofplastic.”Accordingtotheresearchers, areasoftheoceanwithdenseconce

26、ntrationsofplasticmaytrickturtlesandotheranimalsintothinkingthatthereisanabundantfoodsource.“Oncetheseplasticsareintheocean, wedonthaveagoodwaytoremovethemorpreventthemfromsmellinglikefood，”saidLohmann.12Whyisplasticpollutionposingathreattomarineanimals?AItmayeatupalljellyfish.BItmaymisleadthemasfoo

27、d.CItmaykillthemwithitssmell.DItmaytrap700speciesofseaanimals.13Whatmayattracttheloggerheadturtlesinthelaboratorytanktosearchforfood?ASeawater.BClearwater.CBrandnewplastic.DSeasoakedplastic.14WhatcanbeinferredfromLohmannswordsinthelastparagraph?ATurtlesshouldbetrainedtobemoreintelligent.BPlasticssho

28、uldbekeptfromgettingintotheocean.CAnabundantfoodsourceshouldbeofferedtoseaanimals.DResearchersshouldcomeupwithasolutiontothecurrentproblem.15Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AWaysFoundtoRemovePlasticsBLoggerheadTurtlesFacedwithFoodShortageCOceanPlasticsTrickorTreat?DPlasticPollutionCom

29、promiseorControl?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022河南省适应性测试Itmaybetempting (诱人的) totakethesummeroffandrelax, butlookingforajobwillgiveyouhelpfullifeskills.Findingajobmaybehard, butthesearchwillbeworthit.Jobsareoutthere.1，evenifyoudontlandthejobyouwant.1.Youlldeve

30、lopyourinterviewskills.Themorejobsyouapplyfor, thebetteryoullgetatinterviewing.Learningtointerviewwellisaskill.Itcanhelpyougetintocollegeandevenlandafulltimejob.2.2.Youmaynotgetthefirstjobyouinterviewfor.Rejectionhappensinlifeanditcanbehardtohandle.Themorewefacerejection, theeasieritbecomestomovefor

31、wardandbounceback.3.Youlllearnsomethingaboutyourself.Ifyougetajobthatwasntyourfirstchoice, youmightdiscoveranewskillorinterest.Ifyouneedtosavemoney, youmaylearnthatcommitmentisnecessarytoreachyourgoals.Whatifnothingworksout? 3.4.Youllpushthelimitsofyourcomfortzone.Itsaloteasiertositathomedoingthesam

32、ethings. 4.Experiencingnewthingscanmakeyoumoreproductiveandyoumightevenhavefun!5.Youhavenothingtoloseandalottogain.Andifyoudontgetajob, volunteer.Volunteeringisagreatwaytogainexperience.Itlooksfavorableonrsums (简历) forcollegeapplicationsorfuturejobs.Ifyouneedhelpinwritingarsumtoapplyforajob, searcho

33、nline.Anumberofwebsitesofferfreetips.APracticemakesperfectBYoullfindabetterworldCYoullgetbetteratdealingwithrejectionDYoumaydecidetostartyourownbusinessEYoullstillgaintheseskillsfromtheprocessFIfyourethinkingaboutasummerjob, applyGButjobhuntingcanpushyououtofyourcomfortzone课下天天练(一)50分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应

34、用文主题语境：人与社会社会生活几项有趣的比赛【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个有意思的比赛项目。1答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据HotDogEatingContest部分中的“ThesporthasturnedintoahugeindustryandisnowpopularintheUS., Canada, andJapan”可知，HotDogEatingContest极大地促进了商业发展，故B项正确。2答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据PanjatPinang部分中的“Atthetopofthetrunk.mountainbicyclesandcashcertificates

35、”可知，PanjatPinang活动的获胜者会得到各式各样的奖品，故A项正确。3答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据PanjatPinang部分中的“IndependenceDayinIndonesia.byvariouscompetitions”“meninteamsareaskedtoclimbansmooth, oiledpalmtrunk”可知，在印度尼西亚独立日这天，人们会举办包括爬棕榈树干等在内的各种比赛，故D项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我人物故事江孙芸女士开办中餐厅的故事【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了江孙芸女士艰苦创业，在美国开办中餐厅的故事。4答案与解析：B考查

36、理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第二、三句“ShewasbornnearShanghaiin1920.Ceciliamanagedthebusinessesfinanceswhilestillinherteens”可知，江孙芸女士出生于1920年，在十几岁时就开始管理公司的财务。据此可知，她在20世纪30年代开始管理公司财务，故B项正确。5答案与解析：D考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。通读第三段可知，该段主要讲述了她开餐馆的原因：她为躲避战乱从中国来到美国，遇到了两个想开餐馆的中国熟人。在提供了大量资金后，两名合伙人放弃了，于是她决定自己开餐馆。故D项正确。干扰项分析A、C项仅为第三段的细节之一；B

37、项文中没有提及。6答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段后三句“Theearlydaysweredifficult.ahugesuccess”可知，创办初期TheMandarin的处境艰难，但逐渐吸引了中国和美国顾客的光顾，最后成功了；据此可知，TheMandarin度过了最初的困难时期，故A项正确。7答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第三段第四、五句可知，当她发现资金无法退还时，她决定自己开办餐馆，据此可推知，她是一个勇敢的人；结合第五段首句“Ms.Chiangcontinuedtoworkasarestaurantconsultantintoher90s”可知，直到九十多岁，她还

38、充当餐馆顾问，据此可以推知，她是一个专注的人。故B项正确。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会研究发现社交媒体与心理健康的关系【语篇解读】一项研究发现青少年使用社交媒体的频率与心理健康之间有很复杂的关系。8答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Buttheresearchers, forthefirsttime, wentastepfurthertoinvestigatewhatkindofwebsitesmadetheteenagersfrequenters”可知，本次研究与之前研究的不同之处在于，本次研究调查了青少年浏览社交媒体的内容，故C项正确。9答案与解析：B考查理解具

39、体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“butthatfrequentuse.exposureofyoungpeopletoharmfulcontents”可知，频繁地使用社交媒体会中断那些给心理健康带来积极影响的活动，故B项正确。10答案与解析：A考查理解词汇的能力。根据第六段中的“mightnothelp”和“Findingways.psychologicalharm”可知，画线词所在句表达的是仅关注减少社交媒体使用的方法来改善心理健康可能是无用的，所以画线词的意思应该与A项“Measures”最为接近。11答案与解析：D考查理解目的的能力。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的主旨句“Butanewstud

40、yfromEnglandarguesthattheissuemaybemorecomplexthanexpertsthink”可知，本文旨在介绍一项新的研究结果，故D项正确。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然海洋保护阻止塑料垃圾污染海洋环境【语篇解读】海洋塑料垃圾因气味被海洋生物误以为是食物而食用，这极大地危害了海洋生物的生存。但是，目前人类没有好的办法可以解决海洋生物误食塑料的问题，这就需要我们尽可能阻止塑料垃圾进入海洋。12.答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Thisisproblematic, asatleast700speciesofseaanimalsmaymi

41、stakeitforatastysnack”可知，塑料污染给海洋动物带来的最大的威胁在于很多海洋生物会把塑料垃圾误当作食物，故B项正确。13答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“Butwhentheywereexposedtothesmellofoceansoakedplasticorturtlefood, theyexhibitedfoodseekingbehaviorslikereachingtheirnosesoutofthewaterorshowingincreasingactivities”可知，实验显示最吸引海龟觅食的是浸泡过海水的塑料或龟粮，故D项正确。14答案与

42、解析：B考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中Lohmann所说的话“Oncetheseplasticsareintheocean, wedonthaveagoodwaytoremovethemorpreventthemfromsmellinglikefood”可知，一旦塑料垃圾进入海洋，我们就没有办法去除它们或阻止它们闻起来像食物。据此可以推断，塑料垃圾应被阻止进入海洋，故B项正确。15答案与解析：D考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。结合文章大意可知，本文介绍了海洋塑料垃圾散发出来的气味让海洋生物误以为它是食物而食用，从而对海洋生物的生存造成极大的伤害的现状，故D项最适合作本文的标题。第二节语篇类型：说明

43、文主题语境：人与社会职场找工作的经历会让你学到很多【语篇解读】找工作很难，但是即使你没有找到心仪的工作，你也可以从中学到很多。1答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。根据逗号后的让步状语从句“即使你没有得到你想要的工作”以及下文介绍的你可以在找工作的经历中学到的东西可知，E项符合语境。2答案与解析：C考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲的是应对“Rejection”方面的收获，故C项适合作本段的主旨句。3答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲的是“你会对自己有所了解”，接下来作者列举了两种情况并提出问题“如果都不行怎么办？”，故空处应是对空前问题的回答，所以D项“你可能会决定自己创业”符合语境。4答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲的是挑战你舒适区的极限，根据空前一句“坐在家里做同样的事情会很容易”可知，空处讲到的应该是找工作会让你走出舒适区，故G项符合语境。5答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。空后一句讲了你没有什么可以失去，还会得到很多，所以F项“如果你想要找一份暑期工作，去申请吧”符合语境。