2023年新教材高考英语 全程考评特训卷 课下天天练（三十三）50分阅读提分练（含解析）.docx

1、课下天天练(三十三)50分阅读提分练姓名_班级_考号_时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2022广东六校高三联考Thedaysofstoppingatonestoreandbuyingeverythinginonelocationarelonggone.Weveputtogetheralistofitemsyoushouldntbuyatsomestoreandweshowyouwheretogetthem.TunaEssentiallyaproductfromChic

2、kenoftheSea, 5ouncecansofVanCampsChunkWhiteAlbacoreTunainWaterareavailablefor$1percanatDollarTree.Asimilarproductinthegrocerystorecosts59centsmorepercan.OliveOilIsitreallyworthbuyingexpensiveoliveoil? Wedontthinkso.This68ounceIberiaPremiumBlendExtraVirginOliveOilsellsatTargetfor$9.69.Reviewersloveth

3、islessexpensivealternativesayingitsgreatforeverything.Compareitwithastandard17ouncesizeofBertolliExtraVirginOliveOilmuchlessoil, sellingforroughlythesame$9.99atthegrocerystorewhenitsnotonsale.VitaminsYoumightnotrealizethesavingsyoucanreaponvitaminssimplybybuyingthematadifferentstore.A100countbottleo

4、fvitaminDsoftgels (软胶囊) canrunto$11.29atWalmart.A180countbottleofTraderJoesvitaminD1,000iusoftgelsisonly$11.99.Thatsalmostdoubletheamount.StorageContainersForstoringfood, childrenssupplies, orwhateveryourhouseholdneedsmaybe, theresnothingbetterthanplasticstoragecontainers.Butwhypaythroughthenosefort

5、hem? AlbertsonshastwohalfcupRubbermaidEasyFindLidsfoodstoragecontainersat$6.89.ButyoucanbuysixofthosefromTargetfor$7.99fourmoreforaboutadollar.SocksWhetheryouloseoneinthedryerorjustwearthemout, socksshouldbereplacedoncetheresaholeortheelastic (松紧带) getsloose.DollarTreehasagoodselectionofmens, womens

6、, andchildrenssocks.Womensminicrewsockscomeinathreepairpackfor$1.AthreepairpackofsimilarsocksatAlbertsonswillcost$6.59andtheresmuchlessvariety.1HowmuchdoesacanofsimilarTunainthegrocerystoreprobablycost?A$9.69B$1.C$1.59.D$7.99.2Whichofthefollowingitemsisbestforstoringfood?AAplasticdryer.BA100countbot

7、tle.CAspecialstoragecontainer.DAplasticstoragecontainer.3Wherecanyoubuycheapersocks?AAtTraderJoesBAtDollarTree.CAtAlbertsons.DAtWalmart.B2022临沂市高三一模IhadmovedtoJapanforalongtermclientconsultingengagement.AfterafewdaysinaTokyohotelImovedtoanapartment.Afterbeingmovedinbymycolleagues, itwastimetogetdinn

8、er.IfoundapizzadeliverflyerinmymailboxanddecidedtosimplyorderapizzaasImighthavethepreviousweekinManhattan.ThephonecalltoCaliPizzawaseasierthananticipatedandwhilewaitingforthepizzaIsetaboutunpacking.Unfortunately, after45minutesnopizza.Ifiguredthatmy“easy”callreallywasntandthatIwouldneedtomakealterna

9、teplansfordinner.Whilethinkingaboutwhattodonext, myphonerang.ItwasCaliPizzacallingtosaythattheycouldnotfindmyapartmentbasedontheaddressthatIhadgiventhem.OnceitwasdeterminedthatIhadprovidedanincorrectaddress, theclerkonthephoneaskedmetodescribewhatIcouldseefrommywindow.Aftersomebackandforththeyseemed

10、satisfiedthattheyknewwhereIwas.Afewminuteslaterthepizzaarrived.Thisiswhenmy“customerdelight”experiencetook_over.First, thedeliverypersonapologizedrepeatedlyforbeinglate, thenheshowedmethesmallbluemetalplateonmybuildingwiththecorrectaddress, andfinallyherefusedtoacceptpaymentforthepizzabecausehewasla

11、te.Netresult: onedelightedcustomer (me), andfrequentordersfromCaliPizzaduringmytwoyearstayinJapan.Such“customerdelight”experiencesbecomestoriesIhaveusedtoillustratewhatitmeanstotrulydelightacustomer.4Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterhemovedintheapartment?ADeliverflyers.BPlaceanorder.CCallhiscolleagues.DS

12、etaboutunpacking.5Whywasthedeliverydelayed?AThenumberontheflyerwasinaccurate.BTheclerkwasunfamiliarwiththeaddress.CThewriterprovidedaninaccurateaddress.DThepizzawassenttoawrongaddress.6Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“took_over”underlinedinParagraph3?ADisappeared.BDominated.CPromoted.DDecreased.7What

13、canwelearnfromthestory?AItsnevereasytosettledowninanewcity.BAdelayeddeliverymayresultingoodprofit.COnecantbetoocarefulwhenplacinganorder.DAshorttermlossofbenefitmayrewardalot.C2022河南省高考适应性测试Theworldslargesticeberg (冰山) isfloatingtowardtheislandofSouthGeorgiainthesouthernAtlanticOcean.Scientistsfeart

14、heicebergcouldcrashintotheislandandblockmajorfeedingareasforalargepopulationofpenguins (企鹅) andseals.Satelliteimagesshowtheiceberghasremainedinonepiece.Itisestimatedtobeabout150kilometerslongand48kilometerswide.ItistravelingatonekilometeranhourandisonapathtohitSouthGeorgiainaround30days.TheBritishAn

15、tarcticSurveysaysitisconcernedthatiftheiceberghitstheisland, itcouldpreventthepenguinsandsealsfromreachingfoodsupplies.ProfessorGeraintTarling, anecologistwiththeAntarcticSurvey, saysrightnowisthetimeofyearwhensealsandpenguinsspendalotoftimecaringfortheiryoung.Thismeansthedistancethatparentshavetotr

16、aveltofindfoodisimportant.“Thatmeanstheyhavetogoalotfurther, theyhavetogoaroundtheiceberg, ortoactuallygofurthertofindsourcesoffood，”Tarlingsaid.“Andthattimeisquiteimportantatthisparticularperiodoftheirlifecycle.”ThebreakingoffoficebergsfromAntarcticaisanaturalprocess.Buttheprocessischangingwithclim

17、atechange.“Whatwereseeingwithmodelsandsomeobservationsnowistherateatwhichthisishappeningisincreasing.Andso, thismightbecomemoreofausualthingintothefuture，”Tarlingsaid.TheicebergalsocoulddamageSouthGeorgiasvaluablefishingindustry.FisherspayfortherightstocatchPatagoniantoothfish, icefishandkrill (磷虾)

18、inwatersofftheisland.Officialsarehopingthatchangingweatherpatternscoulddirecttheicebergoutintotheopenocean, whereitwould, intime, breakupandmelt.8WhatwillhappeniftheiceberghitstheislandofSouthGeorgia?AWildlifewilllosetheirhomes.BTheicebergwillremaininonepiece.CTheislandofSouthGeorgiawilldisappear.DF

19、eedingwillbechallengingforpenguinsandseals.9WhatcanwelearnfromwhatTarlingsays?AIcebergsarecomingofffasterthanbefore.BPenguinsandsealsbirthratesareincreasing.CTheicebergsbreakingoffiscausedbyhumans.DItsunusualtoseetheicebergmeltingisspeeding.10Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?AThepresentsituationisbeyo

20、ndhope.BTheweatherpatternsarecontrollable.CTheicebergisboundtomeltverysoon.DThecrashoftheicebergmaybeavoidable.11Whatsthemainthemeofthepassage?AThechangingclimateinAntarctica.BThepotentialproblemsoftheiceberg.CTheislandofSouthGeorgia.DThepopulationofseaanimals.D2022贵阳市学期监测Therearemanywaystotravelwit

21、hinacity.Wecanwalk, cycleortakeabus.Butnomatterwhichwaywetravel, wehavetofollowtheroutethecityplannersmadeforus.Parkour (跑酷) practitioners, however, seethecityinacompletelydifferentway.Tothem, therearenofixedroutes.Therearenowallsandnostairssincetheyjump, climb, rollandcrawltomoveacross, through, ov

22、erandunderanythingthattheyfindintheirpath.Thecityistheirplayground.TheInternationalGymnasticsFederation (FIG) hasnoticedthatthisactivityisattractingmoreandmorepeopletoitthereare100,000peopletakingpartinparkourtodayintheUKalone, accordingtoTheGuardianandhowitishelpfulforpeopletobemuchstronger: Ittrai

23、nscoordination (协调) andbalance.So, theorganizationisthinkingaboutrecognizingparkourasanewsportandaddingittothe2024Olympics.However, parkourpractitionersthemselvesdontseemtobehappywiththeidea.Theyseeparkouras“alifestyle”，wrotethewebsiteNextSportStar.“Itsacompetitionagainsttheconditionsratherthanjusta

24、sport.”Indeed, manydoparkourjustto“escapethedailyroutineandexperiencethecityindifferentways”，wrotereporterOliMouldonTheConversation.Theyseeparkourasawaytoexpressthemselvesthroughrelaxingmovesandcreativerouteswhilefreeingthemselvesfromthepressure.ItsgreatthattheFIGwantstodevelopanewsportandstaycloset

25、oanewculturalform.Butitwouldbegreateriftheyknewthatnoteverythinginlifeisacompetition.12Howdotheparkourpractitionerstravelwithinthecity?AByfollowingfixedroutes.BBycycling.CByusingtheirownways.DBytakingabus.13WhatdoesFIGthinkofparkour?AItisadangeroussport.BItshouldbeanOlympicsport.CItisbecominganormal

26、sport.DItcanbecomeahealthysport.14Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?AParkourisalifestyleinthepractitionerseyes.BParkourisadailyroutineforthereporter.CParkourisalreadyanOlympicsport.DParkourshouldfollowthedesignedways.15Whatisthewritersattitudetowardparkour?ANegative.BUnconcerned.CWorried.DObjecti

27、ve.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022广东六校联考Doyouknowhowtoliveahappylife? Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofgreathelptoyou.Keeppositive. 1 Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke, aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly, havestrongerimmunesy

28、stemsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufaceachallengeorobstacle, youremorelikelytoseeitasatemporaryorevenanoptimisticthing, allowingyoutolearnandgrow.Startvolunteering. 2 Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive (认知的) disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.Evenifyouhavealittletimetooffer, justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimpr

29、oveyourhealth, possiblybytemporarilyreducingyoursenseofpain.Begrateful.Countingourblessingsprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal. 3 Keepinggratefulandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.4 Peoplewhoaremoresocia

30、llyconnectedtofamily, friendsandthecommunityarehappier.Theyrephysicallyhealthier, andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelessconnected.Highconflictmarriages, withoutmuchaffection, turnouttobeverybadforhealth, perhapsworsethangettingdivorced. 5AEathealthilyandhappily.BStrengthensocialconnections.CLookingon

31、thebrightsideisreallygoodforyou.DInstead, livingingoodrelationshipsisbeneficialtohealth.EYoucansetdownsomepositiveexperiencesinyourdiary.FYoullhavenotimetovolunteerandgivethanksinyourlife.GStudiesshowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression.课下天天练(三十三)50分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会社会生活购物【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了五

32、种不应在某个店购买的物品以及在哪些地方可以以较低价钱买到这些物品。1答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Tuna部分中的“5ouncecansof.areavailablefor$1percanatDollarTree.Asimilarproductinthegrocerystorecosts59centsmorepercan”可知，在食品杂货店一罐类似的金枪鱼可能要1美元0.59美元1.59美元，故C项正确。2答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据StorageContainers部分中的“Forstoringfood.theresnothingbetterthanplastics

33、toragecontainers”可知，贮存食物最好的东西是塑料贮存容器，故D项正确。3答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Socks部分中的“DollarTreehas.sockscomeinathreepairpackfor$1.atAlbertsonswillcost$6.59”可知，在DollarTree可以买到较便宜的袜子，故B项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会社会生活一次点餐经历【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者在点餐时因疏忽而给错了地址，但商家最终还是将比萨送到了作者手上并因自己迟到而拒绝收取比萨的费用，这让作者体验了一次愉悦的购物，从此成为这家比萨店的常客的故事。4答案

34、与解析：B细节理解题。根据关键句第一段第四句“IfoundapizzadeliverflyerinmymailboxanddecidedtosimplyorderapizzaasImighthavethepreviousweekinManhattan.(我在邮箱里发现了一张外送比萨的传单，于是决定简单地订一份比萨，就像我上周在曼哈顿那样。)”可知，作者搬进公寓后先下了一个购买比萨的订单。故选B。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是关键句OnceitwasdeterminedthatIhadprovidedanincorrectaddress.(第二段倒数第二句)可知，45分钟后比萨

35、还没有送到是因为作者提供给商家的地址是错误的。故选C。6答案与解析：B词义猜测题。通读第三段可知，外卖员先为自己迟到多次道歉，然后给作者看作者大楼上蓝色的小金属板，上面写有正确的地址。最后他因自己迟到而拒绝接受比萨的费用。由此可推知，当比萨被送到时，作者的“顾客愉悦”体验占了主导地位。画线短语应意为“主导，控制”，与B项意思相符。故选B。7答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是关键句Netresult：onedelightedcustomer (me), andfrequentordersfromCaliPizzaduringmytwoyearstayinJapan.(第三段最后一句)可

36、知，商家虽然损失了这一笔订单的钱，但却让顾客得到了愉悦的体验，从而让顾客成为常客。由此可推知，短期的利益损失有可能带来很大的回报。故选D。【长难句分析】Such“customerdelight”experiencesbecomestoriesIhaveusedtoillustratewhatitmeanstotrulydelightacustomer.(最后一段)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。stories后是省略了that/which的定语从句；what引导宾语从句。译文：这样的让“顾客愉悦”的经历成为了我用来证明什么是真正让顾客高兴的事例。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然气候变化南极冰山

37、可能撞上南乔治亚岛【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了南极最大的冰山正在向南乔治亚岛漂浮，可能会撞上这个岛，影响企鹅和海豹觅食，并可能对当地的渔业造成影响。8答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Scientistsfear.alargepopulationofpenguins (企鹅) andseals”和第三段中的“itcouldpreventthepenguinsandsealsfromreachingfoodsupplies”可知，科学家担心如果冰山撞上南乔治亚岛，有可能会影响企鹅和海豹觅食，故D项正确。9答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第六段前两句以及Tarling说

38、的话“Whatwereseeingwithmodelsandsomeobservationsnowistherateatwhichthisishappeningisincreasing”可知，冰山从南极洲脱落的速度比以前快了，故A项正确。10答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据最后一段的内容可知，官员们希望不断变化的气候模式可以将冰山引向开阔海域，冰山在那里迟早会破裂并融化，由此可以推断，冰山撞上南乔治亚岛是有可能避免的，故D项正确。11答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了南极最大的冰山正在向南乔治亚岛漂浮，可能会撞上这个岛，影响企鹅和海豹觅食，并可能对当地的渔

39、业造成影响，据此可知，本文的主旨是冰山潜在的问题，故B项正确。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会生活跑酷【语篇解读】跑酷吸引了越来越多的人。国际体操联合会已经注意到跑酷，计划将其纳入奥运会。但跑酷者似乎对这个主意并不满意，他们认为这是一种生活方式。12答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第二、三句可知，跑酷者没有固定的路线，对他们来说没有围墙和楼梯，他们跳跃、攀爬、翻滚和爬行，穿过、越过和钻过他们在所走的道路上发现的任何东西，故C项正确。13答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段尾句可知，国际体操联合会正在考虑将跑酷作为一项新运动，并将其加入2024年奥运会。故B项

40、正确。14答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“However, parkourpractitionersthemselvesdontseemtobehappywiththeidea.Theyseeparkourasalifestyle”可知，在跑酷者眼里，跑酷是一种生活方式，故A项正确。15答案与解析：D考查理解态度的能力。通读全文可知，文章介绍了跑酷运动：跑酷吸引了越来越多的人，国际体操联合会已经注意到跑酷，计划将其纳入奥运会，但跑酷者似乎对这个主意并不满意，他们认为跑酷是一种生活方式。再结合文章最后一段可以判断，作者对跑酷持客观的态度，故D项正确。第二节语篇类型：说明文主

41、题语境：人与自我个人生活如何过上幸福的生活【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何过上幸福的生活，包括保持积极乐观、开始志愿服务等。1答案与解析：C考查上下文衔接。本段的中心句讲的是“保持积极乐观”，空后一句讲的则是保持乐观给人带来的具体好处，故C项“持乐观态度真的对你有益”符合语境。2答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。本段的中心句讲的是“开始做志愿服务”，空后两句提到它可以减少患认知障碍的风险，有助于我们长寿，所以可知此处也应表示做志愿服务的好处，故G项符合语境。3答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲的是“让感谢成为你生活的一部分的最好方式之一是记日记”，空后一句讲的则是“保持感激、记录你的善行可以帮助你快乐地生活”，据此可知，空处讲的应该是与记日记相关的内容，所以E项符合语境。4答案与解析：B考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲的是与家人、朋友和社区保持更紧密关系的好处，因此B项适合作本段的主旨句。5答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲的是没有多少爱、满是矛盾的婚姻对健康非常有害，可能比离婚还糟糕，因此D项“相反，生活在良好的人际关系中对健康有益”与前一句形成转折，符合语境。