2023年新教材高考英语 全程考评特训卷 课下天天练（三十九）阅读语言运用组合练（含解析）.docx

1、课下天天练(三十九)阅读语言运用组合练姓名_班级_考号_时间：40分钟.阅读理解A2022济南市高三模拟Theonlythingbetterthanreceivingabookisgettingonedeliveredbyahorse.CaitlinGooch, thefounderofSaddleUpandRead (SUAR), literallysaddles (给马备鞍) uponeofherfamilyshorsesandvisitsprimaryschools, librariesandyouthgroupstoencouragestudentstoread.Thenonprofi

2、tinWendell, NorthCarolina, alsoorganizesbookdrivesandschoolwidereadingcompetitions.Alongwithherfivebrothersandsisters, Goochgrewuponafamilyfarmownedbyherfather.Althoughheworkedasausedcarsalesman, hebuiltaracetrackontheir87acrefarm, wherehehostedraces.Goochsaidshegrewuparound80horsesandfeltblessedtoh

3、avegrownupwiththem.In2017, Gooch, whohadbeenworkingatdaycarecentersandyouthgroups, noticedthatsomeoftheyoungerchildrenstruggledtoread.Shedecidedtoworkwithalocallibrary: Anystudentwhocheckedoutmorethanthreebookswouldbeenteredintoaprizedraw.Fivenameswouldbeselectedoutofthedrawandeachreceivedatriptovis

4、itthehorsesontheGoochfamilyfarm.Itwasahit.Goochexpandedherservicesbycreatinghernonprofit, SUAR.WhenGoochsharedherorganizationsstoryonsocialmedia, itreachedover70,000likesinaweek.SheevengotashoutoutfromOprahWinfrey, afamoustalkshowhostess.Shesraisedover$20,000fromsupportersacrosstheworld.“Nowthatitss

5、ortof, alleyesonme, theresdefinitelyanopportunitytodosomethingmore，”Goochsaid.Goochisntjustencouragingchildrentoreadmore.Shesalsoshowingthemthathorsebackriderscanlooklikeher.Online, shesoftenreferredtoasthe“BlackCowgirl”.“Itfeelsamazingtobethatkindofrepresentation，”Goochsaid.1WhydoesGoochdeliverbook

6、sonhorseback?ATodeliverbooksquickly.BTopromotefamilybusiness.CTogetstudentstoread.DToadvertiseherorganization.2WhatdidGoochdotohelpkidswithreadingdifficulties?AHoldreadingcompetitions.BWorkwiththeyouthgroups.CDonatebookstoalocallibrary.DOrganizevisitstothefamilyfarm.3WhatcanbelearnedaboutSUARfromPar

7、agraph4?AItiswellreceived.BIthasmadeabigprofit.CItneedsfurtherexpansion.DItwascriticizedbyOprah.4WhatcanbestdescribeGooch?AHonest.BInspiring.CBrave.DPatient.B2022成都市第三次诊断NewresearchaddedbraindegradationsuchasAlzheimersdisease (阿尔茨海默氏病) tothegrowinglistofeffectsoffineparticles (微粒).Astudyof63milliona

8、dultsolderthan65intheUnitedStatesshowedthatfrom2000to2016, firsttimehospitaladmissionsforAlzheimersdiseaseandrelateddiseasesroseby13percentwithevery5microgram (percubicmeterofair) increaseinannualconcentrationsofPM2.5.Suchparticlesareproducedmainlyduringtheburningoffossilfuels, especiallycoalandoil.

9、Theriskremainedhighevenwhenconcentrationswerebelow12microgramspercubicmeterofair, aleveltheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencycurrentlyconsiderssafe.“OurstudybuildsonthesmallbutclearevidenceindicatingthatlongtermPM2.5exposureisassociatedwithanincreasedriskofworseningbrainhealth, evenwhenPM2.5concentra

10、tionsarewellbelowthecurrentnationalstandards，”saidXiaoWu, adoctoralstudentinHarvard.AntonellaZanobetti, acoauthorofthestudy, saidthenewresearchresultsshowedthatthecurrentU.S.regulationsareinadequatetoprotecttheagingAmericanpopulation, highlightingtheneedforstricterstandardsandpoliciesthathelpfurther

11、reducePM2.5concentrationsandimproveairqualityoverall.Womenandurbanpopulations, particularlythoseinthenortheast, wereparticularlyatrisk, theresearchshowed.Theresearchersfiguredthattheincreasingeffectsonurbanpopulationsmightbeduetothe“abundanceofmetalbearingparticlesintheurbanatmosphere, whichhavevery

12、smallsizeandcanaccessthebraindirectly”.Theyowedtheincreasedrisktowomentolongerlife, whichmeanttheprobabilityofdeathfromothercausesbeforedevelopingAlzheimersdiseasewashigherinmen.5WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewresearchinParagraph1?AItprovedPM2.5wascausedbyfossilfuels.BItaimedatimprovingtheeldersbrainhealt

13、h.CItshowedAlzheimersdiseasewaslinkedtoairpollution.DItfocusedontheeffectofPM2.5ontheenvironment.6WhatistheresearchersattitudetowardsthecurrentU.S.PM2.5nationalstandards?ASupportive.BDisapproving.CCautious.DAmbiguous.7Whydowomenhavehigherriskofbrainhealthproblems?ABecausetheymainlyliveincities.BBeca

14、usetheyareinmuchworsecondition.CBecausetheyareaffectedbyPM2.5moreeasily.DBecausetheylivelongerthanmen.8Whatsthepurposeofthetext?ATopresentfindingsofnewresearch.BTocallonustoprotecttheenvironment.CToanalyzevariousreasonsforAlzheimersdisease.DTodrawourattentiontotheeldershealth.七选五2022合肥市质量检测Anxietyan

15、ddepressionarecomplexconditions.Everyonecanbenefitfromlearninghowtocareaboutourmind.1Selfcompassion (自我同情)2 Thiscanincludefeelinglikeyoumustbeperfecttobeaccepted.Theanswertoperfectionismisntlettingitallgoitsselfcompassion, whichmeansyouarekindandunderstandingwhenfacedwithpersonalfailuresafterall, wh

16、oeversaidyouweresupposedtobeperfect? Howwetreatourselvesthroughtheupsanddownsoflifecanhaveahugeimpactonphysicalhealthandmentalhealth.SocialConnectionFromthetimewewereborn, wehavebeenneedingsocialconnectioninordertogrowandsucceed. 3 Itcanbetalkingtoonetrustedpersonabouthowyourereallydoingorhavingavis

17、itwithanyfamilymemberorfriend.Ifthisfeelsoutofreach, trymakingashortlistofpeoplewhoatanypointhavegivenyouasenseofbelonging. 4ExerciseExercisecanbeimportantforpreventingdepressionsincehavingasedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyleisariskfactor. 5 Anotherstudyfoundthat12weeksofexerciseat30minutes, threetofivetime

18、sperweekreducedsymptomsby47%.Sothebestapproachis: Getwhateversupportisinreachandcareaboutyourmindbasedonwhatworksforyou.AItisimportanttobekindtoyourself.BButitdoesnthavetobeabigpartyoranofficefullofpeople.CBeingconstantlyselfcriticalisriskyforanxietyanddepression.DItmaybevitaltounderstandhappinesswh

19、enwestrugglewithmood.EOnestudyfoundthat15minutesadayofexercisecansignificantlypreventdepression.FThefollowingbehaviorsaresomekeyoneslinkedtopreventionofanxietyanddepression.GStudieshaveshownthatjustthinkingofpositiverelationshipscanhelpyoutoleratestress.完形填空2022潍坊市高三联考A22yearoldaircraftmaintenanceen

20、gineerlivinginDubai, ZachariahwasvisitingthesouthwestIndiastateofKeralaforafamilyweddingwhenalockdownwasdeclared.Storeshelveswereemptying, andhenceZachariahandhisfather 1 vegetablesontheirfamilysplotofland.UsingonlinevideosandtechniquesZachariahsgrandfatherhad 2 tohisfather 3 aguide, theybeganagarde

21、nthatfinallyhelped 4 20neighboringhouseholdsduringthepandemic (流行病)Thetropical (热带的) climateofKerala, hesaid, 5 plentyofrainandsun, makingfarmingoffhands 6 itstimetoharvest.ThatfreestyleoffarmingisinlinewithZachariahsgrowing 7 insustainableagriculture, amovementthatpromotesworkingwithnatureinsteadof

22、forcingthelandtoobeymans 8.Whathedidntrealizewasthata 9 hadbeenplanted, onethatwouldeventuallyleadhimto 10 hiscareerinengineeringandconsideroneinfarming.SoonafterreturningtoDubai, hesdecidedto 11 careers, fromservingtheskiesto 12 thesoil.“Itsabigchangeforme.Butthisiswhatmakesme 13helpingothersandbei

23、nginnature.”ThetimetheyvespenttogetherhasalsohelpedbringZachariahandhisfather 14.“WestartedbondingandIthinkthatswhyI 15 gardening，”Zachariah said.1A.plantedBgatheredCconsumedDdelivered2A.takenoverBpasseddownChandedinDworkedout3A.underBwithCasDwithout4A.stimulateBmotivateCcleanDfeed5A.storesBprovides

24、CshiftsDrequires6A.forBwhileCuntilDthough7A.interestBinfluenceCpatienceDdoubt8A.passionBhabitCcareerDwill9A.vegetableBtreeCseedDflower10A.rethinkBrestoreCbroadenDtreasure11A.improveBchooseCdistinguishDswitch12A.workingBlooseningCresearchingDwatering13A.healthyBwealthyChappyDconfident14A.richerBclose

25、rCbusierDstronger15A.figuredoutBputoffCranacrossDgotinto.语法填空2022郑州市第三次质量预测Six“sacrificialpits (祭祀坑)” , 1._ (date) backto3,200to4,000years, werediscoveredintheSanxingduiRuinssiteinGuanghan, SichuanProvince, inMarch, 2021.Thebiggestpitamongthesix2._ (be) 19squaremeters, andthesmallestis3.5squaremeter

26、s.Someunearthedartifactsreflectpreviousfindingsin1986likebronzemasksandjades, butshapesofsomelargesizebronzeobjectshaveneverbeenseen.TheSanxingduiRuinssite, 3._ (consider) asoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicalsitesalongtheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver, coversanareaofabout12squarekilometers4._itscore

27、zoneofanancientcitycoveringabout3.6squarekilometers.Itwasfirstfoundin1929.However, largescaleexcavation (挖掘) onthesiteonlybeganin1986, whentwopits, widelybelievedforsacrificialceremonies, 5._ (discover) accidentally.Thenewdiscoverieswillhelptobetterunderstandmanyunexplainedfindingsin1986, 6._thesimi

28、larshapesandfindingsintheeightpits7._ (basic) makesuretheirfunctionshouldbe“sacrificialpits”AccordingtotheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration, studiesoftheSanxingduiRuinssitewillbecomean8._ (importance) projectinaprogramArchaeologyChina, 9._triestoexplaintheoriginsofChinesecivilizationandhowdiver

29、se10._ (culture) communicateandcometogether.课下天天练(三十九)阅读语言运用组合练.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会公益事业与志愿服务公益组织“马鞍上阅读”【语篇解读】CaitlinGooch创立了公益组织“马鞍上阅读”，骑马向孩子们送书，鼓励孩子们阅读，提高阅读能力，她在网上分享了公益组织的故事后，得到了著名脱口秀主持人OprahWinfrey的支持。1答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第一句中的“whohadbeenworkingatdaycarecentersandyouthgroups，noticedthatsome

30、oftheyoungerchildrenstruggledtoread”可知，Gooch注意到一些年龄较小的孩子阅读很艰难，于是和当地的一家图书馆合作推出了旨在促进孩子们阅读的公益活动，故C项正确。2答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段尾句“FivenameswouldbeselectedoutofthedrawandeachreceivedatriptovisitthehorsesontheGoochfamilyfarm”可知，获奖者可以去Gooch家的农场参观马匹，故D项正确。3答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第四段内容可知，Gooch创建了自己的非营利组织SUAR，扩大了她

31、的服务，该组织很受欢迎，在社交平台上获得很多赞；据此可以判断，非营利组织SUAR很受欢迎，故A项正确。4答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据尾段第一、第二句“Goochisntjustencouragingchildrentoreadmore.Shesalsoshowingthemthathorsebackriderscanlooklikeher”可知，Gooch不仅鼓励孩子们多读书，还向他们展示骑手可以像她一样。再结合全文内容可以判断，Gooch是一个鼓舞人心的人，故B项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会研究发现PM2.5浓度对人体健康的影响【语篇解读】研究表明，大气中PM2.5浓度越

32、高，则患上阿尔茨海默氏病和相关疾病的人数便会随之增加。城市大气中含有大量的金属微粒，它们非常小，可以直接进入大脑，对人体造成不良影响。5答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据第一段第二句可知，一项针对美国6300万名65岁以上成年人的研究显示，从2000年到2016年，PM2.5年浓度每增加5微克(每立方米空气)，首次因阿尔茨海默氏病和相关疾病住院的人数就增加了13%。据此可以判断，阿尔茨海默氏病和空气污染有关，故C项正确。6答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。通读第三段可知，新的研究结果显示，目前的美国法规不足以保护老龄化的美国人口，这强调了对更严格的标准和政策的需求，以帮助进一步降低PM2.5浓度，

33、整体改善空气质量。再结合第一段最后一句和第二段内容也可以判断，研究者对当前美国PM2.5的国家标准是不赞同的，故B项正确。7答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据尾段尾句中的“Theyowedtheincreasedrisktowomentolongerlife”可知，女性患病风险增加的原因是其寿命较长，故D项正确。8答案与解析：A考查理解目的的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究的结果：大气中PM2.5浓度越高，则患上阿尔茨海默氏病和相关疾病的人数便会随之增加。此外，女性和居住在城市里的人患病风险较高。故A项正确。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我心理健康防止焦虑和抑郁的

34、几种方法【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了防止焦虑和抑郁的几种方法自我同情、社交联络和锻炼。1答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。本空起到承上启下的作用，空处既是对前面一句话的延伸，也是引出下面几个小标题的中心句，故F项“以下是与防止焦虑和抑郁相关的几个关键行为”符合语境。2答案与解析：C考查中心句。本段的主旨是“自我同情”，而空后一句讲到了“这就包括感觉自己必须完美才能被接受”，因此C项“不断的自我批评对于焦虑和抑郁来讲是有风险的”符合语境。3答案与解析：B考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就需要社交联络以便成长和成功”，而空后一句讲到了“这可以是和信任的人交谈一下你实际上过得怎么

35、样或者和任何家庭成员或朋友会面”，因此空处讲到的应该是这种社交联络没必要非得是大型社交活动之类的，所以B项符合语境。4答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“试着列一个简短的名单，列出那些在任何时候都给过你归属感的人”，故G项“研究表明仅仅想想积极的人际关系都可以帮你承受压力。”符合语境。5答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句中的“Anotherstudyfoundthat”可知，空处讲到的应该是一项研究结果，所以E项符合语境。.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人故事职业选择【语篇解读】22岁的迪拜飞机维修工程师Zachariah在印度参加亲人的婚礼时，恰巧遇见了“封城

36、”。商店里的货架快被抢空了，于是他和他的父亲只能在自家种植蔬菜。他们开辟了一片园子并在流行病期间帮助供给了20户邻居。Zachariah没有意料到的是，这件事情最终使他重新思考了自己的职业方向。他在回到迪拜后，决定放弃原有的工作，从事农业劳动。同时，和其父亲一起劳动的时光也加深了父子的感情。1答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据本句中的“vegetables”及“theirfamilysplotofland”可知，Zachariah和他的父亲选择自己种植蔬菜。2答案与解析：B考查语境和常识推断。根据本句中的grandfather及father可知，这些技术是Zachariah的祖父传授给其父亲的。

37、A项意为“接收，接管”；C项意为“上交”；D项意为“计算，锻炼”。3答案与解析：C考查语境推断。通过网上视频和Zachariah的祖父传授给其父亲的技术作为指导，as此处意为“作为”。4答案与解析：D考查语境推断。他们开辟出一个园子，园子(里的作物)最终供给了20户邻居。feed意为“养，养活”。5答案与解析：B考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，喀拉拉邦的热带气候可以提供充足的雨水和阳光，使得农业耕作比较轻松、自由，直到收获的季节。A项意为“贮存”；C项意为“转换”；D项意为“要求”。6答案与解析：C考查语境推断。参照上题解析。7答案与解析：A考查语境推断。联系上下文可知，这种自由的农业

38、耕作方式与他对可持续农业渐增的兴趣相一致，这种可持续农业提倡按自然的方式进行耕作而不是强迫大自然顺从人类的意愿。8答案与解析：D考查语境推断。参照上题解析。9答案与解析：C考查语境推断。Zachariah没有意识到的是，一粒最终使他重新考虑工程方面事业的种子已经种下。10答案与解析：A考查语境推断和同义复现。根据下文中的consider可知，他最终重新思考了自己的职业选择方向并且考虑选择从事农业，此处rethink与下文中的consider属于同义复现。11答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据语境可知，回到迪拜后，他决定改变自己的职业。12答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据下文中的“Itsabigc

39、hangeforme”可知，Zachariah最终选择从事农业。13答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据语境可知，Zachariah认为自己改变职业是一个重大的改变，但是他却非常开心，因为他愿意帮助别人，并且喜欢融入大自然。14答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据下文中的“startedbonding”可知，这段时光使得他和父亲的关系更加亲密，因此closer更符合语境。15答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据语境可知，Zachariah最终选择了从事农业，gotinto“从事某职业”。.语法填空语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会物质文化遗产三星堆遗址最新发掘工作【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了2021年3月在

40、四川广汉的三星堆遗址又发掘了6个祭祀坑、这些发现的意义和三星堆遗址的一些基本情况。1答案与解析：dating考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是werediscovered，该空在本句中应为非谓语动词，且date与其逻辑主语Six“sacrificialpits(祭祀坑)”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空处需要填dating。2答案与解析：is考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，该空为本句的谓语动词，本句讲到的是六个祭祀坑中最大的祭祀坑的概况，需要用一般现在时；主语Thebiggestpit为第三人称单数，所以空处需要填is。3答案与解析：considered考查非谓语

41、动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是covers，该空在句中应为非谓语动词，且consider与其逻辑主语TheSanxingduiRuinssite之间形成了动宾关系，所以空处需要填considered。4答案与解析：with/including考查介词。此处表示“三星堆遗址占地约12平方公里，其主城区占地约3.6平方公里”，此处表伴随，可填with构成with复合结构：with宾语宾语补足语；也可用介词including表示“包括在内”，所以空处需要填with/including。5答案与解析：werediscovered考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，该空在句中

42、作谓语，结合时间状语in1986可知，本句需要用到一般过去时；“两个祭祀坑被发现”表被动；主语twopits为复数，所以空处需要填werediscovered。6答案与解析：and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前空后都是完整的句子，空处需要用连词；此处表示“这些新的发现会帮助更好地理解1986年无法解释的许多发现，并且8个坑相似的形状和发现基本可以确定这些坑的功能就是祭祀”，前后句之间形成了并列，所以空处需要填and。7答案与解析：basically考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的动词短语makesure，需要用副词，所以填basically。8答案与解析：important考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词project，需要用形容词，所以填important。9答案与解析：which考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句且指代先行词在从句中作主语，所以填which。10答案与解析：cultures考查名词复数。culture作“文化”讲时可作可数名词，根据空前面的diverse可知，空处需要用名词复数，所以填cultures。