2023年新教材高考英语 全程考评特训卷 课下天天练（十）50分阅读提分练（含解析）.docx

1、课下天天练(十)50分阅读提分练姓名_班级_考号_时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2022福建省高三诊断性练习GeocachingThisexpensivebutverycoolGPSappmakesitpossibleforthewholefamilytogogeocaching, ahightechtreasurehuntgame.ThisappmakesitunnecessarytobuyadedicatedGPSdevice.Theapptapsdirectl

2、yintoadatabasewithmorethan2millionlocations, somewithinwalkingdistance, andgivesyoueverythingyouneedtofindtreasureshiddenbyotherenthusiasts.SkySafariSkySafariisapowerfulmobileplanetarium (天象馆) thatusesGPSlocationtoviewthenightsky.Theappcomesinmultipleversions.Thedatabases, evenontheentrylevelversion

3、s, arelarge, requiringupto940MBoffreespacedependingontheplatform.Youcanlearnaboutastronomybyviewingplanetsandstars, searchingforspecificobjectsofinterestorlookingatastronomicalsightingsinthatnightssky.HistorypinHistorypinisagreattooltobringfamiliestogethertosharestories.Youcanlearnaboutthehistoryofa

4、nyareabysearchingHistorypinsworldmapbyaplace, time, orsubject.BecausethereareafewdifferentwaystouseHistorypinsbankofusercontributedknowledge, aswellaswaystoaddcontents, youcanlearnhowtoaccessandcreatedigitalcontents.Thatmeanssharingwiththegeneralpublic.GarageBandGarageBandisapowerfuldigitalmusicwork

5、stationandmultitrackrecorder.Youcancreatesongsinanumberofways, allinaninterestinginterface.Anaddedbonusisthegreateditingtoolthattightensupanymusicalperformance.YoucanshareyourGarageBandsongsthroughsocialmedia, email, ortext.Theappisdesignedtogiveeveryoneanamazingmusicalexperienceanditdelivers.1Whati

6、sspecialaboutGeocaching?AItneedsanextraGPSdevice.BIthelpstocollectdata.CItcanlocatehiddentreasures.DItisaplatformfordevelopinggames.2Whichappissuitableforanastronomylover?AGeocaching.BSkySafari.CHistorypin.DGarageBand.3BothHistorypinandGarageBandhavethefunctionforusersto_.AgetfamiliesinvolvedBenjoym

7、usicalperformancesCsearchworldmapsDsharewhattheycreateB2022广东七校联考试卷ShetaraSimshadweatheredsometoughyears.In2012, hereldestdaughterdiedfromacaraccidentinKansasCity, Missouri.Lastyear, thesinglemotherlostherjobbecauseoftheeconomicdepression.Shehadonly$7inherpocketassheheadedintothegrocerystoreonedayla

8、stJulywithher12yearolddaughter, RakiyaEdmondson.AndthenLadyLuckcut_them_some_slack.Simsandherdaughterfoundadollarbillintheparkinglot.Maybethiswastheirday, theytoldeachother.So, theyboughtalotteryticketandwon$100.Butbeforetheycouldspendtheirbonus, Rakiyahadanidea.ThenewsinKansasCitythatweekhadbeenfil

9、ledwithstoriesaboutapoliceofficer, TylerMoss, whohadbeenseriouslyinjuredinthelineofduty.Hewasincriticalcondition.Rakiyaandhermotherhadneverforgottenhowkindthepolicehadbeenaftertheirownfamilymemberdied.“Thepolicewerereallythereforus，”Simssaid.“Theycametoseemykids.Theywerefathers, friends, andtherapis

10、ts.”RakiyawantedtogivetheirlotterywinningstoOfficerMosssfamily.Hermomreadilyagreed.OnJuly10, Simscalledthepoliceandmadeanunidentifieddonation.Movedbyhergenerousexpressionofthanks, theofficersdidwhattheycoulddobesttheytrackedSimsdown.Whensheexplainedthefamilysmotivation, theofficerscouldhardlybelieve

11、it.“Givenhercurrentfinancialhardship，weencouragedhertokeepthemoney，”thedepartmentlaterexplained.“Sherefused, sayingtheofficersfamilyneededitandthepoliceneededtoknowtheyweresupported.”Bythen, thatfeelingofsupportwasshared.ThepolicesetupaGoFundMepageforSims, whomtheydescribedas“TheWomanwiththeHeartofG

12、old”.Theirgoalwas$10,000.AsofJanuary11,2021, theyreceived$165,405.Everbetter：OfficerMoss, whohada1percentchanceofsurvival, isoutofhospitalandrecovering.4WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2mean?AGivingthemup.BDoingthemafavor.CRiddingthemofdebt.DInspiringthemwithallideas.5WhydidSimsandherdaughterm

13、akethedonation?AToextendthankstothepolice.BTomakeanameontheInternet.CTogetadditionalfinancialsupport.DTosetupafundfortheOfficerMoss.6HowdidthepolicehelpSimsfinally?ATheyraisedmoneyforher.BTheyboughtalotteryticketforher.CTheyprovidedmedicalcare.DTheysavedhereldestdaughter.7WhatcanwelearnfromSimsstory

14、?AHardshipmakesamanwise.BDontjudgeabookbyitscover.COnegoodturndeservesanother.DAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.C2022唐山市二模Ifapresident, aphilosopher, andoneofthebestsellingwriterscreditedthesamesecretwiththeirsuccess, wouldyoutrytofollowittoo? Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo? Infact, yo

15、uprobablydoiteveryday.HereswhatFriedrichNietzschewrote：“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”ThomasJefferson：“Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.”CharlesDickens：“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast, IthinkIshouldjustexplodeandperish (死亡)”Researchershavefoundquitealotofconnectionsbetweenwalkingandprod

16、ucingideas.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy, walkingoutsidecomparedwithonatreadmill (跑步机)producesthemostnovelandhighestqualityideas.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.Ourcreativethinkingistriggered (触发) byph

17、ysicalmovement, whichisexactlywhywalkingwithyourdog, afriend, oralonefeedscreativethinking.Thesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.Breakingyourroutinewithawalkcanbeacatalystforfreshunderstandingofproblemsorprojects.Justbygoingoutside, youaresteppingoutofyourfamiliarsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone, wh

18、ichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatreefilledneighborhood.Youcanwalkthroughaparkandobservepeoplejokingorbirdssinging.Beinginside, youremorelikelytobelifeless, whichmeansyoudonthaveenoughenergytowonderorcreatethings.Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal, whynotsetacrea

19、tivitygoalthatstartswithwalking? Involveyourselfmorecloselyinyoursurroundings.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld, tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds, andtonoticethewaypeoplemove, etc.8Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?AByprovidingbackground.BByborrowingphrasesfromgreatmin

20、ds.CBygivingdefinition.DBypresentingwellknownexamples.9TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4meanssomething_.AcausingachangeBstoppingprogressCdrawingattentionDinterruptingcreativity10Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ANatureexplorationimprovesfitness.BWalkingonatreadmillbringsmoreenergy.CWorkingindoorsmakespeople

21、lesscreative.DFamiliarsurroundingsencouragenovelideas.11Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AExerciseinNature.BTrainYourBrain.CDevelopYourCreativity.DWalkforWonder.D2022厦门市高三质量检测ItsmidFebruaryandalongBritainssouthcoastgiltheadbream (鲷鱼) areswimmingfromtheopenseaintotherivermouths.Andthissummer, countr

22、ysidevisitorsthroughoutsouthernEnglandwillcatchsightofblueflashesassmallredeyeddamselfliesflyacrossstarryponds.Botheventsarehappeningmuchfurthernorththantheywouldhave20yearsago.Fingerspointatclimatechange.Asareasbecometoohotordry, manywildlifepopulationsaredeclining, whilesomespeciesareshowingupinpl

23、acesthatwerehistoricallytoocoldorwet.Ourteam, ledbyAlbaEstrada, wantedtoexplainthisphenomenon.Ifwecouldpredictwhichspeciescanandcantcolonise (大批生长) newlocations, wecoulddecidewhicharemostinneedofconservation.Howfarindividualanimalsorplantseedscanmovewaslongthoughttobethemostimportantfactor.Butaccord

24、ingtoourfindings, othercharacteristicsalsoturnedouttobehighlyimportant.Forexample, howquicklyplantsandanimalscanproduce, howwelltheycancompetewithotherspeciesforresources, andwhatkindsoffoodtheycaneatorhabitattheycanlivein.Theresultofthisisthatwemightbeabletopredictwhichanimalswillsurviveunderclimat

25、echange.ThewoodmouseisfoundthroughoutcontinentalEurope.Asclimatechanges, wethinkthemousewillmovenorthbecauseitcanbreedquickly, liveinlotsofhabitats, hasabroaddiet, andindividualscantravelalongway.AndconsidertheEuropeangroundsquirrel.WethinkitmightstayjustinsoutheastEuropebecauseitcanonlyliveingrassl

26、andsandclimatechangewontsuddenlyturnfarmsandforestsintomeadows (草地)Itsencouragingtoknowthatsomespeciesaredoingwellunderclimatechange.Therearesomeheadaches, however.Thosegiltheadbreamarefeedingonthelocalshellfish, whichmightbetakingfoodawayfromthenativefish.Smallredeyeddamselflieslookgreat, buttheyco

27、uldbecomealltoocommonaroundBritishpondsandoutcompetenativespecies.Climatechangeisonceagainposingussometrickyconservationquestions.12WecanlearnfromParagraph1&Paragraph2that_.ApeopleholdeventstoobservedifferentspeciesBvisitorshavedamagedthehomesofmanyspeciesCspeciespreferredextremelycoldandwetenvironm

28、entDclimatechangemakessomespeciesmovetonewareas13WhatsParagraph4mainlyabout?AWhatfactorscaninfluencecolonisation.BHowfarindividualanimalscantravel.CWhysomespeciesaredeclining.DWheremostspeciestendtolive.14Whichmightstandtheleastchanceofcolonisation?AGiltheadbream.BRedeyeddamselflies.CWoodmice.DGroun

29、dsquirrels.15Whatstheteamsattitudetowardsthecolonisation?AAmbiguous.BDoubtful.CObjective.DOptimistic.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022贵阳市四校联考三Electronicmediasuchasemail, instantmessaging, videogames, andtelevision, hasinfluencedalmosteveryaspectofourdailylives.

30、1 Whilesomemediaexposurecanbeusefulandinformative (增进知识的), toomuchscreentimetakesawayfromotheractivities.Screentimebecomesaparticularlyimportantissuewhendiscussingchildrensuseofmedia.Expertsnowrecommendchildrensscreentimeshouldbelimitedtonomorethantwohoursperday, includingtelevisionandnonschoolrelat

31、edcomputerusage. 2Unfortunately, itappearsthatthisrecommendationisnotfollowedinmostfamilies.Onerecentstudyfoundthatchildrenbetweentheagesof8and18spendnearly45hoursperweekwatchingtelevision, playingvideogames, andsurfingtheInternet. 3 Besides, muchoftheelectronicmediathatmakesupchildrensscreentimeisf

32、illedwithinappropriatecontent.4 First, neverallowtelevisionsandcomputersinyourchildsbedroom.Avoidusingtelevision, videogames, andcomputertimeasarewardforgoodbehavior.Provideplentyofotherrecreationalactivitiesforyourchildtoenjoyandsetagoodexampleforyourchildwithregardtoyourownmediausage.Itsimportantt

33、oserveasamodelofhealthyelectronicsuseforyourchildren. 5 KeepingtheTVonforbackgroundnoiseallthetimeandscrolling (滚屏) throughyourphoneanytimewillteachyourchildbadhabits.AMostchildrenknowmoreaboutelectronicsthanadultsdo.BKidseasilygrowdependentontechnologyforentertainment.CParentsshouldthinkofwaystoman

34、agetheirchildrensscreentime.DThisismoretimethantheyspenddoinghomework, orreadingforpleasure.EHowever, theeffectofbeingallthetimeinfrontofascreenisnotentirelypositive.FSobeforeyouwatchyourfavoriteTVseries, remembertosetagoodexample.GChildrenundertheageoftwoaregenerallyencouragedtohavenoscreentimeatal

35、l.课下天天练(十)50分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会介绍说明软件介绍【语篇解读】本文介绍了四款应用程序的功能及特色。1答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Geocaching部分中的“Theapptapsdirectlyintoadatabase.findtreasureshiddenbyotherenthusiasts”可知，这款应用程序直接利用数据库中的200多万个位置信息，它可以让你去寻找被其他爱好者隐藏的宝物，所以这款应用程序可以定位隐藏的宝物，故C项正确。2答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据SkySafari部分中的“SkySafariisap

36、owerfulmobileplanetarium (天象馆)”“Youcanlearnaboutastronomy”可知，SkySafari适合天文爱好者，故B项正确。3答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Historypin部分中的“youcanlearn.createdigitalcontents.Thatmeanssharingwiththegeneralpublic”和GarageBand部分中的“Youcancreatesongs”“YoucanshareyourGarageBandsongs”可知，这两款应用程序都可以让用户分享他们创造的内容，故D项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主

37、题语境：人与自我做人与做事善有善报【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了穷困潦倒的Sims母女在停车场捡到了1美元，于是她们带着这份幸运买了一张彩票，未曾想却中了100美元。当她们想起警官TylerMoss需要帮助时，毅然决定捐出这笔钱。警察被她们的善举打动了，决定为她们筹款，并且最终筹到了16万多美元。最后，只有1%生存几率的警官Moss也成功出院且在康复中。4答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。结合语境和下文中的“Simsandherdaughterfoundadollarbillintheparkinglot”可知，对于口袋里只有7美元的母女来说，能够在停车场捡到一美元就像得到了幸运女神的垂青，故B项与画

38、线词的意义最为接近。5答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“Rakiyaandhermotherhadneverforgottenhowkindthepolicehadbeenaftertheirownfamilymemberdied”可知，Sims母女决定捐款的原因是为了向警官表达感谢，故A项正确。6答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“ThepolicesetupaGoFundMepageforSims.Theirgoalwas$10,000”可知，警察决定为这对母女筹款来回报她们的善举，故A项正确。7答案与解析：C考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文主要讲述

39、了Sims母女无私助人并得到回报的故事，因此，从文章中我们可以感受到善有善报，故C项正确。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会研究发现散步促进灵感的产生【语篇解读】研究发现，在户外散步更能激发人的创造力，所以，何不关掉手机去户外聆听大自然的声音，从而激发自己的创造力呢？8答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第一段中三位名人所说的名言(表述由散步产生的想法有价值及散步的重要性)，并结合本文主题(散步有益于激发创造性思维)可知，本文通过引用名人名言引出本文主题。故B项正确。9答案与解析：A考查理解词汇的能力。根据第四段第三句可知，如果你想打开思维去迎接新的可能性，那么你需要走出去，离开你熟悉的环境和

40、你的舒适区。结合画线词所在的句子可以判断，用散步打破你的常规可以促使你对问题或项目产生新的理解。据此可推知，A项正确。10答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据第四段尾句“Beinginside.orcreatethings”可知，在室内时，你更可能没有活力，这意味着你没有足够的能量去琢磨或创造东西；据此可以推断，在室内工作，人们的创造力更弱，故C项正确。11答案与解析：D考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，文章第二段第一句“Researchershavefoundquitealotofconnectionsbetweenwalkingandproducingideas”是全文的主旨句，结合

41、全文内容可知，本文主要说明了户外散步能激发人的创造力，故D项适合作为本文标题。干扰项分析A项“在大自然中锻炼”并没有涉及散步与创造性思维之间的联系；B、C项没有涉及“散步”，都不能概括主题。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然研究发出了解气候变化有利于动植物保护【语篇解读】气候变化使一些物种迁移到新的地区，作者的研究团队试图解答这个现象，并对这个现象带来的利弊进行了分析。12答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据第二段内容可知，由于气候变化，许多野生动物的数量正在下降，而一些物种出现在历史上太冷或太湿的地方，再结合第一段鲷鱼向河口迁移，一种蜻蜓出现在新区域。由此可推知，气候变化使一些物种迁移到新的

42、地区。故D项正确。13答案与解析：A考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据第四段内容可知，动物或植物种子能移动多远长久以来被认为是最重要的因素，但研究发现，其他特征也非常重要，下文进行举例说明。由此可知，第四段主要是讲什么因素可以影响物种的移居。故A项正确。14答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。题干问下列哪一种最不可能迁徙。根据第五段中的“AndconsidertheEuropeangroundsquirrel.WethinkitmightstayjustinsoutheastEuropebecauseitcanonlyliveingrasslandsandclimatechangewontsudden

43、lyturnfarmsandforestsintomeadows (草地)”可知，欧洲地松鼠可能会留在东南欧，无法移居。而第一段中讲到鲷鱼向河口移动，一种蜻蜓出现在英格兰南部的乡村(新区域)，和第五段中的木老鼠会向北迁移。故欧洲地松鼠最不可能移居。故D项正确。15答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据最后一段第一、二句“Itsencouragingtoknowthatsomespeciesaredoingwellunderclimatechange.Therearesomeheadaches, however”可知，令人鼓舞的是，一些物种在气候变化下表现良好。不过，也有一些令人头痛的问题。由此可推

44、知，团队对动物移居的态度是客观的。A项意为“模棱两可的”；B项意为“怀疑的”；D项意为“乐观的”。故C项正确。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我家庭教育控制好孩子的屏幕时间【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了过多使用电子媒体对孩子的成长不利，家长应采取方法控制好孩子的屏幕时间并做好孩子的榜样。1答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲了电子媒体已经影响到我们日常生活的几乎各个方面，空后一句提到屏幕时间太多的话会削弱其他活动，E项表述了长时间待在屏幕前的影响并不完全是积极的，故E项符合语境。2答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。本段中心句讲的是“当讨论孩子使用媒体的时候，屏幕时间变成一个特别重要的问题”，再根据空前一句提到的现在专家建议孩子的屏幕时间应限制在每天2小时以内可知，空处讲的内容应该与孩子的屏幕时间相关，所以G项符合语境。3答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到8到18岁的孩子每周花在看电视、玩电子游戏和上网上的时间接近45个小时，故D项(这比他们花在做作业或读书以自娱上的时间多)与空前内容衔接。4答案与解析：C考查段落主旨句。本段讲的主要是建议家长怎样管理孩子的屏幕时间，故C项适合作本段的主旨句。5答案与解析：F考查总结句。本段中心句讲的是为孩子提供合理使用电子设备的榜样是很重要的，结合空后所述的不正确的行为示范可知，F项符合语境。