2023年新教材高考英语 全程考评特训卷 课下天天练（四）阅读语言运用组合练（含解析）.docx

1、课下天天练(四)阅读语言运用组合练姓名_班级_考号_时间：45分钟.阅读理解A2022武汉市质量检测A15yearoldColoradohighschoolstudentandyoungscientistwhohasusedartificialintelligence (AI) andcreatedappstoaddresspolluteddrinkingwaterandothersocialproblemshasbeennamedTimemagazinesfirstever“KidoftheYear”RaotoldTheAssociatedPressinaninterviewfromherh

2、omethattheprizeis“nothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined.AndImsogratefulandjustsoexcitedthatwerereallytakingalookattheupcominggenerationandourgeneration, sincethefutureisinourhands.”TimesaidRaostoodoutforcreatingaglobalcommunityofyounginnovatorsandinspiringthemtopursuetheirgoals.Raoinsistedthatstartingou

3、tsmalldoesntmatter, aslongasyourepassionateaboutit.ShetoldTimecontributingeditorAngelinaJolieinaninterviewthathersciencepursuitsstartedearlyasawaytoimprovesocialconditions.ThedrinkingwatercrisisinFlint, Michigan, inspiredhertodevelopawaytodetectpollutantsandsendthoseresultstoamobilephone, shesaid.“I

4、waslike10whenItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtoresearchcarbonnanotube (纳米管) sensortechnologyattheDenverWaterqualityresearchlab, andmymumwaslike, Awhat？”RaotoldJolie.Shesaidthatwork“isgoingtobeinourgenerationshandsprettysoon.Soifnooneelseisgonnadoit, Imgonnadoit.”Inaworldwherescienceisincreasinglyquestioned

5、orchallenged, Raoinsistedthatitspursuitisanactofkindness, thebestwaythatayoungergenerationcanbettertheworld.“Wehavescienceineverythingwereinvolvedin, andIthinkthatsthebiggestthingtoputoutthere, thatscienceiscool, innovatingiscool, andanybodycanbeaninnovator，”Raosaid.“Anybodycandoscience.”1WhatdidRao

6、thinkoftheawardshereceived?AItwasamarkofsocialprogress.BItwasarecognitionofherwork.CItwasaninspirationtotheyouth.DItwasatitlebeyondherexpectation.2WhywouldRaostarttopursuescience?AToencouragepeopletoaimhigh.BTopursueherpassionforresearch.CTochangethesocietyforthebetter.DTostopsciencefrombeingquestio

7、ned.3WhichwordcanbestdescribeRao?ACool.BKind.CIndependent.DCreative.4Whatsthepurposeofthetext?AToreportayounggenius.BTointroducenewinventions.CToimprovesocialconditions.DTopresentartificialintelligence.B2022河北省六校联考TheCOVID19pandemichaschangedlifeasweknewitjustafewweeksago.Millionsofpeopleworldwidear

8、enowunderrequiredorvoluntarylockdown.Allpublicattractions, includingmuseumsandaquariums, areclosed, andtheusuallycrowdedstreetsofpopulartouristdestinationsareempty.Anunexpectedsilverliningduringthesechallengingtimesforhumansisthatmanyanimalsarefinallygettingachancetoleavetheirnormalhabitatsandmoveab

9、outfreely.ThefirstanimalstotakeadvantageofhumanabsencewereAnnieandEdward, twopenguinswholiveatChicagosSheddAquarium.AvideoreleasedonMarch15, 2020, showedthecoupleeagerlyduckwalkingaround, exploringtheaquariumsvariousexhibits.Thevideo, whichinstantlybecamepopular, inspiredotherinstitutionstoshareshor

10、tvideosoftheirfourleggedcreaturesplayingaswell.TheCincinnatiZooinOhiojoinedthefuntrendonMarch16, 2020, witha“HomeSafari”livestreamseriesthefirststarringitsadorablebabypanda, Fiona.“Letushelpmakeyourchildrenshiatusfromschoolfunandeducational，”zooofficialsannounced.“JoinusforaHomeSafariOnlineLiveeachw

11、eekdayat3pm, wherewewillhighlightoneofouramazinganimalsandincludeanactivityyoucandofromhome.”Meanwhile, theSanDiegoSafariParkhaskepttheirwebcams (网络摄像头) rolling, allowingfanstoenjoylovableanimalswithoutleavinghome.Animalsinthewildarealsolivelyashumansstayindoors.Theabsenceofcruiseshipsisbringinglarg

12、enumbersofdolphinstoaportinCagliari, whilegroupsofwildturkeysarehappilywalkingonthestreetsofOakland.Thoughtheanimalsindeedappeartobehavingagoodtime, theheartwarmingvideosandimagessharedonsocialmedia, arealsobringingmuchneededcheertomillionsofhumansworldwide.Staystrongandhealthy! Weareallinthistogeth

13、er!5WhatchangeshastheCOVID19pandemiccausedtothezooanimals?ATheyarenowunderrequiredorvoluntarylockdown.BTheycanenjoyafreelifewithouttouristsdisturbance.CTheywillbefacedwithunexpectedchallenges.DTheygetachancetowanderaboutfreelyinthewild.6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hiatus”inParagraph3mean?ACourse.BSigh

14、tseeing.CActivity.DInterruption.7WhyhastheSanDiegoSafariParkkeptitswebcamsrolling?AToenablepeopletoadmireanimalsathome.BTofilmtheanimalswanderingaboutinthezoo.CTocompeteformoreviewersonline.DTorecordpeopleslifeintheCOVID19crisis.8Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?AThePandemicAffectstheWorl

15、dBLovelyAnimalsBringFuntoPeopleCAnimalsPlayintheAbsenceofHumansDStayStrongandHealthyinthePandemic.七选五2022东北三校一模Itseemsthatsocietyhasplacedsomuchvalueontheword“humility (谦逊)”.Sometimesweretoldtolowerourselvesinordertoberecognizedasamoremodeststudentoremployee.1，ratherthanhowsocietylooksatyou, accordi

16、ngtoaUSbasedbusinessmagazine.Herearethreewaystostartdevelopingamoremodestpersonality.1.StopquestioningyourworthBeingmildmannereddoesnotcontradictrecognizingyourworth, becauseyoullbecomeatpeacewithyourinnerselfwhenyouacceptyourownstrengths.Humilitywillthencomeasanaturalconsequence. 2.Worthshouldntbem

17、easuredbywhatyoucompeteforinsociety.Rather, itsyourgifts, talentsandhardworkthatprovewhoyouare.2.3Bewillingtogetcoffeeforacolleague, sweepthefloorsofyourdormitory, ormovetoasmallerofficeatwork. 4.Inaddition, itmaypotentiallyinspireideasforgrowthbeyondyouroriginalvision.Acceptingmoreflexibilityinyour

18、everydaylifewillalsohelpyoumovebackandforthinthepath, withouthavingtoworryabout“losingyourself”inanydifficultyyoumaycomeacross.Youllgraduallyrealizethateitherastepforwardorbackwardwontaffectyourvalue.3Acceptuncertainty5.Trytoappreciatetheunknownandregarditasafreshlearningopportunityratherthananightm

19、are.JustasthebandMaroon5says, “Lifeisntalwaysrainbowsandbutterflies.Itscompromisethatmovesusalong.”Thismayneverbeeasy.Butyoucanmeetuncertaintywithasenseofcuriositytolearnwhatcanbecreatedfromit.Furthermore, appreciatingtheunknowninsteadoffearingitisalsoawaytoreducestress.ABeeagerandflexibleBBedetermi

20、nedandhardworkingCDevelopahealthierrelationshipwithuncertaintyDUncertaintyisadoubleedgedswordinmanycasesERememberthatyouarevaluableregardlessofoutsidevariablesFThiscanallowyoutointeractwiththepeoplearoundyouinnewwaysGThetruehumility, however, ismoreaboutthewayyourelatetoyourselfandyoursurroundings.完

21、形填空2022沈阳市高三质量监测(三)Backinthesummerof2016, ChinasGobiSuperMarathon, a155mileraceacrosstheGobiDesert, officially 1.DionLeonard, aseasonedBritishathlete, hadbeeninvitedforthat 2，whohadfinishedsomeofthetoughestracesontheplanet.Onthefirstevening, adogkeptfollowinghimwaggingitstail.Diondidntwanttobe 3 bec

22、ausehewasdevotedtothisrace.Justafter 4 itforawhile, hetookitasideandturnedbacktothecamp.Butthetouchchangedthe 5 ofhislife.Ondeparturethenextday, thepuppy 6 againatthestartingline.Hethoughtitwasacoincidence (巧合).ButwhenDionstartedtorun, thepuppyfollowed.Itwastooeasytobelonelyand 7 inagamelikethisbutt

23、hepuppybroughtgreat 8 andencouragementtoDion.Thepuppydidnotbecomeaburdentohim, 9，itsthebestcompanionontheboringtrack.SincetheymetintheGobiDesert, DiongaveitthenameGobi.Onthislongjourney, onemanandonedogsilently 10 eachother.Theyrantogether, theysharedwaterandfood, theycampedtogetherunderthestars.Dio

24、nalsograduallyforgotthe 11 oftheroad, andsuddenlyletgoofhisobsession (痴迷) withrank.AfterbeingwithDionfor125kilometers, Gobifinallyranoutof 12 andDionhadtoputitinafirstaidcar.Threedayslater, whenDionreappearedintheviewofGobi, itbrokefreeandran 13 toDion.Theyrushedtothefinishinglinetogether.14，Dioncam

25、einsecond.Gobialsowonamedalfromtheorganizers.Dionhasno 15 aboutmissingoutonthechampionshipbecauseGobiwasthebestprizeonhistrip.,1A.paidoffBkickedoffCtookoffDbrokeoff2A.ceremonyBcompetitionCinterviewDshow3A.botheredBabandonedCbittenDattracted4A.watchingBfeedingCtouchingDfollowing5A.qualityBdreamCbudge

26、tDcourse6A.coughedBstarvedCappearedDbarked7A.desperateBamusingChopefulDambitious8A.treasureBshelterCcomfortDpressure9A.howeverBinsteadCotherwiseDtherefore10A.respectedBaccompaniedCprotectedDwished11A.hardshipBhappinessCdistanceDdestination12A.moneyBfoodCpatienceDenergy13A.graduallyBhesitantlyCunwill

27、inglyDfirmly14A.ThankfullyBFortunatelyCEventuallyDUndoubtedly15A.regretBargumentCsurpriseDdesire.语法填空2022广东七校联考试卷Thegiantpandaisanendangeredspecies, threatenedbycontinuedhabitatlossandbyaverylowbirthratebothinthewildandincaptivity (圈养).Itsrangeis1._ (current) restrictedtoasmallportiononthewesternedg

28、eofitshistoricalrange.In2006, scientistsreportedthat2._numberofpandaslivinginthewildmayhavebeenunderestimatedatabout1,000.Previouspopulationsurveyshadusedconventionalmethods3._ (estimate) thesizeofthewildpandapopulation, butusinganewmethod4._analysesDNAfrompandadroppings, scientistsbelievethewildpop

29、ulationmaybeaslargeas3,000.Althoughthespeciesisstillendangered, theconservationefforts5._ (think) tobeworking.In2006, therewere40pandareservesinChina, 6._ (compare) tojust13reservestwodecadesago.Inthesameyear, 7._ (it) habitatsinSichuanProvincegainedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitestatus.In2012, Earthwatch,

30、 a8._ (globe) nonprofitorganizationwhichteamsvolunteerswithscientiststoconductimportantenvironmentalresearch, 9._ (launch) aprogrambasedintheWolongNationalNatureReserve.Thisprogramallowsvolunteerstoworkupclosewithpandascared10._incaptivity, andhelpthemadapttolifeinthewild.课下天天练(四)阅读语言运用组合练.阅读理解A语篇类型

31、：记叙文主题语境：人与自我人物故事年度儿童【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一名15岁的科罗拉多州高中生Rao利用人工智能开发出应用程序来解决一些社会问题，她被时代杂志评为有史以来首位“年度儿童”。1答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段中的“nothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined”可知，Rao认为这个奖项是她无法想象的东西，显然Rao认为这个奖项出乎她的意料(beyondherexpectation)。故正确答案为D。2答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第四段中的“ShetoldTimecontributingeditorAngelinaJoli

32、einaninterviewthathersciencepursuitsstartedearlyasawaytoimprovesocialconditions”可知，Rao在接受时代杂志撰稿编辑AngelinaJolie采访时说，她早期的科学追求就是为了改善社会状况。显然Rao的目的是“让社会变得更好”。选项C中的“changethesocietyforthebetter”和文章中的improvesocialconditions表达的意思一致。故正确答案为C。3答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据题干“用哪个词可以最好地描述Rao”可知，显然我们要用具体事实来推断出Rao的性格。根据文章第一段中

33、的“createdappstoaddresspolluteddrinkingwaterandothersocialproblems”以及最后一段中的“thatscienceiscool, innovatingiscool, andanybodycanbeaninnovator”可以推断出，Rao是一个有创造力的孩子，故正确答案为D。4答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据文章的内容可知，文章主要讲述了一名15岁的科罗拉多州高中生Rao，她用人工智能开发出应用程序来解决一些社会问题，她被时代杂志评为有史以来首位“年度儿童”。故A项“报道一位年轻的天才”正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人

34、与社会社会热点新冠肺炎疫情下自由活动的动物【语篇解读】新冠肺炎疫情的爆发改变了人们的生活，人们被要求闭户而居，大量的旅游景点被关闭。令人们意想不到的是，许多动物终于有机会离开它们正常的栖息地自由活动。这给疫情下封闭的世界带来了生机。5答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段尾句中的“manyanimalsare.moveaboutfreely”可知，新冠肺炎疫情给动物园的动物离开正常的栖息地提供了机会，它们可以自由玩耍，不受游客干扰，故B项正确。易错分析该题容易错选成D项，选错的原因是忽略了题干中的“thezooanimals”，根据常识可知，动物园的动物在新冠肺炎疫情期间不可能到野外

35、自由活动。6答案与解析：D考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线词后的“fromschool”和“Joinusfor.dofromhome”可知，该直播系列节目旨在使你的孩子们在不上课的这段时间变得有趣并有教育意义。据此可知，画线词意为“间歇，间断”，故D项正确。7答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段第一句中的“theSanDiegoSafariPark.withoutleavinghome”可知，圣地亚哥野生动物园的网络摄像头一直在运行，旨在让人们足不出户就能欣赏到可爱的动物。故A项正确。8答案与解析：C考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，文章第一段尾句“Anunexpectedsi

36、lver.moveaboutfreely”为全文主旨句，结合下文内容可知，全文主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情蔓延、人们居家隔离的环境下，动物们可以不受人类干扰、自由活动。据此可知C项最适合作本文标题。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会人际交往如何保持谦逊【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了保持谦逊的几种技巧停止怀疑自己的价值、充满渴望能够变通和接受未知。1答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。根据下文中的“ratherthan”可知，空处与下文为转折关系，故G项符合语境。2答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲停止怀疑自己的价值，只有E选项与价值相关，故E项“不要管外部的可变因素，记住你

37、自己是有价值的”符合语境。3答案与解析：A考查标题句。根据这一部分讲到的“Bewillingto”“Acceptingmoreflexibilityinyoureverydaylife”可知，A项适合作本部分的标题句。4答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲“心甘情愿地为同事煮咖啡，打扫自己宿舍，去小点的办公室办公”，空后一句讲“此外，这样还可能激发你在原有视野之外成长的想法”，因此，空处讲到的应该是这样做的好处之一，故F项符合语境。5答案与解析：C考查上下文衔接。本段的小标题是“接受不确定性”，空后一句讲“尽力欣赏未知，把它看作一个崭新的学习机会而不是噩梦”，所以C项“与不确定性培养更健康

38、的关系”符合语境。.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然人与动物小狗陪伴马拉松选手跑完马拉松【语篇解读】DionLeonard是一个经验丰富的马拉松选手，2016年夏天，他应邀参加中国戈壁超级马拉松赛。在第一天晚上，有一只小狗跟着他，他抚摸了小狗并把它放至一边返回了营地。第二天他出发的时候，小狗又出现了，并陪伴他一起跑枯燥艰苦的马拉松赛。他给小狗取名Gobi，他们一路陪伴，快到终点的时候，Gobi累倒了，被送到了医院。待它出院后，他们相伴跑完了马拉松。尽管DionLeonard只获得了第二名，但Gobi就是他最好的奖品。1答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据语境可知，故事发生在2016年夏天

39、中国戈壁超级马拉松开始之际。payoff“付清，取得成功”；kickoff“开始”；takeoff“起飞，脱下，离开，突然成功”；breakoff“折断，突然停止，暂停”。2答案与解析：B考查词汇复现。结合全文语境和上文中的“ChinasGobiSuperMarathon，a155mileraceacrosstheGobiDesert”可知，DionLeonard应邀参加中国戈壁超级马拉松这项比赛。3答案与解析：A考查逻辑推断。根据下文中的“becausehewasdevotedtothisrace”可知，DionLeonard专注于自己的比赛，不想被跟着他的这条小狗打扰。4答案与解析：C考查

40、词汇复现。根据语境和下文中讲到的“Butthetouchchangedthe_5_ofhislife”可知，DionLeonard摸了小狗一会。5答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中的故事可知，DionLeonard对小狗短暂的抚摸改变了他的人生轨迹。course“进展，进程；路线”。6答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中的“Hethoughtitwasacoincidence (巧合).ButwhenDionstartedtorun，thepuppyfollowed”可知，第二天早上，小狗又出现了。7答案与解析：A考查常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，戈壁马拉松是一项极限马拉松赛

41、事，选手在跑的过程中容易感到孤独和绝望。8答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据语境和空后的encouragement可知，小狗的陪伴给了DionLeonard很大的安慰和鼓励。9答案与解析：B考查逻辑推断。根据句意“小狗没有成为他的负担，而是成了这条无聊赛道上最好的伙伴”可知，空处需要用到instead。10答案与解析：B考查词汇复现。根据语境和上文中的“itsthebestcompanionontheboringtrack”可知，在无聊的赛道上，一条狗和一个人静静地陪伴着对方。11答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据语境可知，DionLeonard和小狗相互陪伴，共食共睡，这让他忘记了赛程的艰苦。1

42、2答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中的“Dionhadtoputitinafirstaidcar”可知，在跑了125千米之后，小狗有点体力不支。13答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据语境可知，在赛程中，小狗和DionLeonard结下了深厚的友谊，因此当它从急救车出来后，它挣脱了医护人员，坚定地跑向DionLeonard。14答案与解析：C考查语境推断。参考上文中的“Theyrushedtothefinishinglinetogether”和下文中的“Dioncameinsecond”可知，小狗和DionLeonard一起跑向了终点，最终DionLeonard获得了亚军。15答案与解析

43、：A考查语境推断。结合语境和文末的“becauseGobiwasthebestprizeonhistrip”可知，尽管DionLeonard错失冠军，但他一点也不觉得遗憾，因为小狗Gobi就是他这段旅程中最好的奖品。【情境解读】比赛之后，Dion拜托主办方的工作人员先照顾Gobi，他回国为Gobi办理手续，结果收到了Gobi走丢的消息。Dion赶忙飞往乌鲁木齐，印了一万份传单，每天顶着烈日在街头一遍遍地询问。在热心市民的帮助下，Dion和Gobi奇迹般地再次相遇，他们的新生活也从此开启。Dion把他们的故事写成了书FindingGobi，Gobi也获得了英国年度最鼓舞人心动物奖。这个故事让人看

44、到温暖的力量，也能让人们感受到生命之间的互动。这个世界虽有那么多喧嚣和复杂，但总会有像这样简单纯粹的爱温暖着我们。.语法填空语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然保护动物保护大熊猫【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了近年来科学家和社会为保护大熊猫所做的努力及成果。1答案与解析：currently考查副词。本空修饰谓语动词，需要用副词，所以空处应该填currently。2答案与解析：the考查冠词。结合语境“生活在野外的大熊猫的数量”可知，空处需要用到冠词the。thenumberof“的数量”；anumberor“许多，一些”。3答案与解析：toestimate考查非谓语动词。此处表目的，应用不定式，所以空

45、处填toestimate。4答案与解析：that/which考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词method，该空指代先行词并在从句中作主语，所以空处应该填that/which。5答案与解析：arethought考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，think在本句中作谓语。结合语境可知，时态需要用到一般现在时；“保护努力”和“think”两者之间为被动关系；主语efforts为复数，所以空处填arethought。6答案与解析：compared考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句为therebe句型，compare在句中作非谓语，与主语构成

46、逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处填compared。7答案与解析：its考查代词。此处修饰后面的名词，需要用到形容词性物主代词，所以空处填its。8答案与解析：global考查形容词。此处修饰后面的nonprofitorganization，需要用形容词，所以空处填global。9答案与解析：launched考查谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，launch作本句的谓语；再结合时间状语“In2012”可知，本句时态应为一般过去时；又因为launch与主语为主动关系，所以空处填launched。10答案与解析：for考查介词。此处考查固定表达carefor，意为“照顾”，因此空处需要填for。此处caredforincaptivity作后置定语，修饰前面的名词pandas。