2023年新教材高考英语 全程考评特训卷 阶段检测卷（一）（含解析）.docx

1、阶段检测卷(一)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022威海市高三一轮检测LakeTahoeHelicopterTours1901AirportRd.Suite106SouthLakeTahoe, CA96150ListingID: A771909Phone: 4178230981TollFree: 18009879852HeadouttoLakeTahoeonanexcitinghelicoptertourwhereyouandyourlovedonescanrelaxa

2、ndcreatenewmemories!Meetyourflightcrewatthelocalairportbeforeflyingupintothesky.Onthisadventure, guestsofallageswillenjoyathrillingadventurecombinedwithfantasticviews.YourflighttakesplaceonanimpressiveRobinsonR44Raven.Thehelicopterfeaturesbubblewindowsforsomeawesomeviewsaswellasairconditioningsoyoua

3、ndyourlovedoneswillremaincomfortable.Visitorswhowishtophotographtheviewscanevenrequesttohavethedoorremovedforthedurationoftheflight.Thereareseveraldifferenttoursavailabletochoosefrom.EmeraldBayTourThisexcitingtourallowsvisitorstoseeplacessuchasFallenLeafLake, EmeraldBay, EagleFalls, andmore.Visitors

4、willenjoyatenminutehelicoptertourtoseetheseplacesaswellasTaylorCreekandPopeBeach.ZephyrCoveTourThistourfeaturessomeofthemostbeautifullandmarksintheLakeTahoearea.GuestswillenjoyseeingZephyrCove, FallenLeafLake, CascadeLake, andEmeraldBay.Thetourlastsapproximately20minutes.Lakes&WaterfallsTourForthose

5、wholovesparklinglakesandcascadingwaterfalls, thisLakes&WaterfallsTourisagreatoption.Duringthis30minuteadventure, guestswillbetreatedtoviewsofGlenAlpineCreek, FallenLeafLake, EmeraldBay, andthenearly10,000footPyramidPeak.CircletheLakeTourTheCircletheLakeTourtakesapproximately45minutes.Duringthisadven

6、ture, guestswillbetreatedtoviewsofLakeTahoesexpansive72mileshoreline.SeeEmeraldBay, LakeTahoe, andmore.1Whatcanwelearnaboutthehelicoptertours?AItstoothrillingfortheold.BThedoorisopenduringtheflight.CVisitorsneedtrainingbeforeboarding.DBubblewindowsensureabetterviewonboard.2Howlongwillittaketogetabir

7、dseyeviewofLakeTahoesshoreline?A10minutes.B20minutes.C30minutes.D45minutes.3Whatelsewouldtouristsliketoknowaboutthehelicoptertours?ADescription.BLocation.CContact.DSchedule.B2022广西名校联考IanMcKennawasinthirdgradewhenhelearnedthatmanykidsathisAustinschoolwerentgettingenoughtoeatathome.Hewantedtohelp, bu

8、tlocalvolunteerorganizationsturnedhimaway, sayinghewastooyoung.Sohedecidedtofindhisownsolution.Foryears, hehadbeengardeningwithhismother, andtheyoftendistributedtheirextravegetablestotheneighbors.“Whynotgivetheproducetoasoupkitchen? ThenIthought, Imgoodatgardening，”saysMcKenna, now16.“Whynotplantaga

9、rdenatschool, sothatkidsinneedcouldtakefoodhome？”McKennapersuadedhisschooltosetasidespaceforagarden, thenheaskedthecommunityfordonationsofseedsandequipment.Otherstudentsdonatedtheirtime.Withinmonths, McKennasgardenwasproducinglettuces, tomatoes, cucumbersandsquashforstudentsandtheirfamilies.Now, sev

10、enyearslater, McKennasGivingGardenProjecthasexpandedtofiveareaschoolsinadditiontohisownbackyardgarden, andhehasprovidedorganicproduce, enoughfor25,000meals, toAustinfamilies.Formostofhisgardeningactivities, McKennawearsthesameTshirtindifferentcolors, withhispersonalmottoonit: BEAGOODHUMAN.Tohim，that

11、meanshelpinginanywayyoucan, nomatterwhatyourage.“Evenasmilemightchangesomeoneslife，”hesays.“Itletsthemknowthattheyareimportant.Itcanmaketheirday.”WhenCOVID19hittheUS., McKennaredoubledhisefforts, cookingupto100mealstodistributetothehungryontheweekends.Whensocialdistancemeantthatvolunteerscouldntwork

12、oncommunitygardenplots, hestartedofferingonlineclassesandagardeninghotlinesofamiliescouldgrowathome.Whilegardeningishiscorefocus, McKennasaysheisalwayslookingfornewwaystohelpthehungry.4WhatcausedIansdecisiontohelpthekidsinhisownway?ABeingrejectedbyvolunteergroups.BBeinggoodatgardening.CAsoupkitchens

13、support.DHismotherssuggestions.5WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainIanspersonalmotto?AWheretheresawilltheresaway.BAsmallgesturemakesadifference.COnegoodturndeservesanother.DLovecanbreakallthebarriers.6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“redoubled”inParagraph4mean?AChanged.BIncreased.CGathered.DGained.7Whatisthe

14、besttitleofthepassage?AIanMcKenna, GrowingaFoodBankBIanMckenna, anExperiencedGardenerCGivingGardenProject, anImpossibleMissionDGivingGardenProject, aUniversalSolutionC2022长春市高三质量监测(一)Recently, scientificresearchsuggeststhatmentalhealthdisordersaffectupto35percentoftopathletesatsomestageoftheircareer

15、s.Thiscanrangefromtirednessandeatingdisorderstodepressionandanxiety.Thecausescanbehighlyvaried, withstudiespointingtoarangeofcontributingfactorsfrompoorsleeptoselectionpressuresandearlyretirementduetoinjury.AmericanSimoneBilesiswidelyconsideredtobethegreatestgymnast (体操运动员) intheUnitedStates.Whenthe

16、Tokyo2020OlympicGamesbegan, shewasexpectedtowinfivegoldmedals.ButonJuly27th, shepulledoutoftheteamfinal.Shemadethechoiceafterhavingtroublelandingafterhervault (跳跃) inthecompetitionsfirstround.Latershesaidhermindwasnotintherightplacetolethersafelyperformthedifficultmovessheisknownfor.Inotherwords, he

17、rmindwasnotlettingherbodydowhatitneededtodo.Camerascaughthertellinghertrainersduringtheteamfinal, “Ijustdonttrustmyself.”BilesisnottheonlyOlympianinrecentmonthstotalkaboutthepressureandmentaleffectsofcompetingatthehighestlevel.JapanesetennisstarNaomiOsakalostinthesecondroundofOlympiccompetition.Shes

18、aidshefeltextremepressuretowinforJapan, wheretheOlympicsweretakingplace.FewcoachesandofficialsinsportshaveanexpertonunderstandingofmentalhealthandtheInternationalOlympicCommittee (IOC) alsorecognizesthatthereisagreatneedforpracticalassessmenttoolsthatcanbeusedbymedicalprofessionalsandanyonelookingaf

19、terathletestoprotectathletesmentalhealth.“Mentalhealthissuesshouldbediscussedmoreopenlyinsport, becauseathletesarealwaysconcernedaboutselection, andtheywanttoappearasstrongaspossible，”ScientificDirectorDr.RichardBudgettsays.“Butintheendthismayhavenegativeeffects, soweneedtorecognizethesymptomssothat

20、athletescangetpropermanagementandhelpwhentheyneedthem.”8Whatisthescientificresearchabout?AAthleteslivinghabits.BAthletesmentalhealth.CCausesofathletesinjuries.DWaystoreduceathletespressure.9WhydidSimoneBilesquittheteamfinal?AShewasinabadstateofmind.BShewasbadlyhurtinthefirstround.CShewasnotgoodatthe

21、difficultmoves.DShedidnotliveuptohertrainersrequirements.10WhatcanbeasolutiontoathletesmentalhealthissuesaccordingtotheIOC?ARecognizingthesymptoms.BDiscussingtheissuesprivately.CAdoptingsuitableevaluationtools.DOfferingprofessionaltrainingtocoaches.11Whatistheauthorspurposeofwritingthetext?ATointrod

22、ucetwooutstandingathletes.BTowarnathletesaboutthedangerofanxiety.CTodrawpeoplesattentiontoathletesmentalhealth.DToexplaintheimportanceofhardtrainingtosuccess.D2022贵阳市高三摸底TheeffortsofauthoritiesinYunnantosafelyguidetheelephantsbackhomebegantoshowsignsofsuccessinearlyJune.AfterarrivingintheareanearKun

23、minginearlyJune, theelephantsfinallyturnedaroundandbegantomovesouthward.“Asianelephantsneedtoliveinwarmareasandthefurthernorththeytravel, thelessfriendlytheclimatewillbeforthem，”saidChenMingyong, aprofessorofecologyandtheenvironmentatYunnanUniversity.“Weneedtoguidethemtowardtheirproperhabitatbeforet

24、hetemperaturebeginstogodown.”Theelephantsreturnjourneyhasnotbeenmuchdifferenttotheirjourneynorth, addingmoredetailstotheelephantfamilysdrama.OnJune6th, abullelephantunder10yearsoldsuddenlybrokeawayfromtheherd (兽群) andmadeoffonitsown.ShenQingzhong, headofaninstitute, guessedtheactmayhaveoccurredbecau

25、setheyoungelephantisintherebellious (叛逆的) pubertytime.Rightnow, the14remainingelephantsarelingeringinthemountainousareasurroundingShijieTownshipinthecityofYuxi.Theyhavebeenthereforovereightdays, withtheyoungelephantremainingaround20kmawaywithnosignofreturningsoon.“Maybethe14elephantsarewaitingforthe

26、singleelephanttorejoin，”Shensaid.“Ormaybetherearemorediversefoodsinthefarmlandinthisareaandtheywanttoenjoythemlonger.”ProfessorChenexplainedthatthecommandcentersintentionistoguidetheelephantsbacktoPuerorXishuangbanna.“Forthattohappen, theymustpassthroughtheYuanjiangRiver，”Chensaid.“Thewaterlevelinth

27、eriveriscurrentlyhigherduetotherainsandtheelephantsmighthavetowaitinYuxiforalongtime.Ifthatisthecase, itmightbewinterbeforetheelephantsfinallyreturntotheiroriginalhabitat.”12Whyweretheelephantsguidedtomovesouth?ABecauseofthefood.BBecauseoftheclimate.CBecauseofthescientists.DBecauseofthesafety.13What

28、happenedonJune6th?ATheyoungelephantseparateditselffromthefamily.BTheelephantsreturnjourneywassodifferent.CTheinstituteaddedmoredramastothejourney.DTheNationalNatureReservedrovetheelephantaway.14Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“lingering”referto?ALining.BMovingoff.CWandering.DSleepingover.15Whatwouldbethebe

29、sttitleforthispassage?ATheJourneytoNorthBEcologyorEnvironment?CTheLongWayHomeDKunming, YuxiorPuer?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022安徽高三质量检测Whatiscrosscountryrunning? Crosscountryrunningisanoutdoorendurance (耐久力) sportthatcanbementallychallengingandfun.16Yourenoto

30、nlyputtingonefootinfrontoftheother; yourethinkingaheadofbarriersandchangesinthetrailorcourse.17However, beforeyoubegintrainingandracing, youshouldbeawareofpotentialinjuriesandhowtoavoidthem.Howcanyoupreventcrosscountryrunninginjuries? Thebestwaysforoutdoorrunnerstostayhealthyincludethefollowingrunni

31、ngtips：Stretchdaily.Forallrunnersandathletes, aregularstretchingexercisesisanimportantpartofconditioning.18Warmupandcooldown.Musclesandtendons (腱) arelesslikelytobeoverstretchedortoreiftheyvebeenproperlypreparedforrunningandracing.Highintensityworkoutsrequiremorepreparationsandpostworkoutcoolingdown

32、thanlowimpactactivities.Weartherightshoes.Makesureyourshoesfitproperlyandthattheyareneithertootightfittingnortooloose.19Eatanddrinkenough.Competitivedistancerunnersliketokeeptheirweightlow.However, consumingtoofewcaloriescanharmyourbody, especiallyifyoureagirlorwomansubjecttoeatingdisorders.20Itseff

33、ectivetopreventinjuriesandheatillness.Rememberthatinfullsunorinhumidregionsofthestate, youparticularlytendtohaveheatstroke.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforeandafterrunning.ACrosscountryrunningisasportrequiringmoney.BTiedoubleknotstopreventtrippingoverundonelaces.CItsmostlyverysafeincomparisontootherteamsport

34、s.DHaveawellbalanceddietandbesuretostaywellhydrated.EYoumayencounterunexpected, nonnaturalbarriers.FItisneededtokeepyourbones, joints, andmuscleshealthy.GThistypeofrunningandracinghasboththephysicalandpsychologicalroles.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

35、。2022厦门市高三质检WhileTexanswereinthethickoftheirunprecedented (前所未有的) winterstorm, ChelseaTimmonswasbravingtheelementstodelivergroceries.Shehadjusttapped“accept”onherfinal21ofthedaywhenthestormstartedpickingup.Chelsea22andmadeittohercustomershome, butthentheworsthappened: Hercarwas23.Withtheroadsas24ast

36、heywere, hercarsliddownthedriveway.25，itstoppedjustshortofthehouse.However, itgotstuck.Thehouseownerswereboth26andconcernedwhenChelseaexplainedwhathadhappened.Threeofthemtriedeverypossiblemeansto27hercar, butinvain.Thatswhenthecoupletooktheneighborlynextstep: They28herin.Chelseawas29comingintoastran

37、gershome.Afterspendingmoretimewiththecoupleandrealizingthestormmade30toodangerous, shewasrelievedtoaccepttheir31.Later, theycookedherdinnerand32onebedroom.Chelseawastouchedandevenmore33fortheirgenerositywhenlearningherapartmentlostelectricityandwaterasthe34worsened.“Imgladthatsuchwonderfulpeople35me

38、.Itturnedouttobethebestcasescenario.”21A.feedbackBreportCpaycheckDorder22A.pushedthroughBpulledbackChungaboutDtookover23A.outofcontrolBunderguaranteeCatrestDonfire24A.dustyBicyCemptyDbusy25A.AnnoyinglyBInstantlyCLuckilyDApparently26A.excitedBsatisfiedCannoyedDshocked27A.lockBpaintCfreeDwash28A.boxed

39、BfilledCdraggedDinvited29A.nervousBcomfortableCrelaxedDridiculous30A.shoppingBtravelCaccommodationDentertainment31A.offerBappointmentCchallengeDservice32A.decoratedBairedCsparedDbooked33A.eagerBreadyCsorryDgrateful34A.painBmarketCstormDconfusion35A.followedBshelteredCcalledDcured第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分

40、15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022南昌市高三摸底Sometimes, whippingup (匆匆做) atastymealfeelslikethebestwaytorelax, evenifittakesalittletime36._ (prepare).Butmorethanjustsatisfyingyourappetite, cookingcanliterallyfeellikeatherapy (治疗) session.Therapistsarenowusingcookingcoursesas37._actualapproachtotre

41、atingdepression, anxiety, andotherpsychologicaldisordersin38._ (they) patients.Asitturnsout, thepsychologicaleffectofcookingamealwhetheritsforyourself, orforothers39._ (be) multifaceted (多方面的).Itcanprovidedifferentpeople40._differentexperiencesfromthecomfortingsenseofbeingincontroltothe41._ (free) o

42、fexpressingcreativityinthekitchen.42_thistaskispotentiallysmall, itcangivepeopleasenseofpoweronethattheymightnotnaturallyhaveontheirownintheirdailylivesoutsidethekitchen.Accordingtoa2016study43._ (publish) inTheJournalofPositivePsychology, peoplewhospendtimeoncreativegoalslive44._ (happy) livesthant

43、hosewhodont, andcookingsomethingneworgettingoutofyourcomfortzonetotallycountsasanactofcreativity.Sonexttimeyouvehadanawfulday, consider45._ (make) thissupersimplehomemadechicken!第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2022武汉高三质量检测假定你是英语课代表，你发现许多同学英语基础较差，打算明天在英语课前的演讲中号召大家阅读英文小说。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1阅读的益处；2阅读的方法。注意：写作词数应

44、为80左右。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AramandRossisBakery2022广州高中综合测试Walkingalongthenarrowbricksidewalk, Aramtookadeepbreath.Theairsmelledoflemonsandbakedbreadandcoffee, comingfromRossisItalianBakery.Hewasalmostthere.Aramstillcouldntbelievehisluck.Allhisfriendsweredoingboringsummerjo

45、bswaitingtablesandbabysitting.Andherehewas, abouttostartasanactualbakersassistant, doingwhatheloved.ItwasallthankstohisauntRita.SheknewMrsRossiandhadarrangedeverything.Itwasaperfectexperienceforhisfuturecareer.RossisItalianBakery, hewassure, wouldonedaybeknownastheplacewherehegothisstart.Ah, herehew

46、asthebakery.Afadedwoodensignoverthedoorread“RossisItalianBakery”.Aramstraightenedhisshouldersandentered.MrsRossiwassittingatthecounter, lookingoldandwise.Aramgreetedherandstuckouthishand.MrsRossilookedatitforasecondbeforeturningaroundandwavinghiminside.“Imreadytolearneverything，”Aramsaid.“Great.Lets

47、startwiththecashregister，”MrsRossisaid, “becausethatswhatyoullbedoing.”Sheshowedhimhowtousethecashregister.Itwasnthard.Thepastrytrayswereallmarkedbyprice, andtherewerentthatmanychoicesanyway.“Thatsit？”Aramsaid, hisheartsinking.“Butwhendowebake？”“Bake? Iorderbreadandcakeswholesalenow.Nomorebaking.Imt

48、ooold.”ThenMrsRossisilentlyheldupherhands.Aramtookinherknotted, swollenfingers, andheunderstood.Awaveofdisappointmentstruckhim.Sadnessoverwhelmedhimsosuddenlythathecouldntthinkofawordtosay.Hesighed, andMrsRossisighed, too.“Iusedtobakeitall.Breadandcakes.Andnoonediditbetterthanme.Butthatwaswhentheset

49、hingsworked，”saidMrsRossi, holdingupherhandsoncemoreandglancingacrosstheshelvesfilledwithemptybottleslabelledwithnamesofthevariousingredients (材料) sheonceused.Suddenlyshecamealive, wavingherarthritic (患关节炎的) hands.“Peopleusedtolineuparoundthecorner.Everyonewantedmybakedbread.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格

50、式作答。ThenitoccurredtoAramthathecouldaskMrs.Rossitoteachhim._ _ _Mrs.Rossifinallysaid, “Letsbuytheingredientsfirst.”_阶段检测卷(一)第一部分阅读第一节A语篇类型：广告主题语境：人与社会旅游美国太浩湖直升机之旅的相关信息【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国太浩湖直升机之旅的相关信息。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据关键句“Thehelicopterfeaturesbubblewindowsforsomeawesomeviewsaswellasairconditioningsoyouandy

51、ourlovedoneswillremaincomfortable.(第三段第二句)译文：这架直升机以可观赏美景的气泡窗和空调为特色，因此你和你所爱的人将保持舒适。”可知，在此次直升机之旅中，气泡窗可确保游客在飞行过程中看到很不错的风景。故选D。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据关键句“TheCircletheLakeTourtakesapproximately45minutes.Duringthisadventure, guestswillbetreatedtoviewsofLakeTahoesexpansive72mileshoreline. (最后一段第一、二句)译文：环湖游大约需要45分

52、钟。在这次冒险期间，游客们将欣赏到太浩湖72英里的广阔海岸线的景色。”可知，俯瞰太浩湖的湖滨线需要45分钟。故选D。3答案与解析：D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国太浩湖直升机之旅的概况、位置和联系方式。由此可推知，除此之外，游客可能还想知道此次旅行的日程安排。故选D。【亮点句积累】Thereareseveraldifferenttoursavailabletochoosefrom.(第四段)译文：有几个不同的旅行可供选择。词汇积累：thrillingadj.令人兴奋的awesomeadj.极好的durationn.期间，持续时间approximatelyadv.大约sparkling

53、adj.闪烁的B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会志愿服务种植农产品帮助饥饿的孩子【语篇解读】本文主要讲述IanMcKenna看到学校里有很多孩子没有足够的东西吃，就在学校种植了一个菜园来帮助他们的故事。4答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Hewantedto.hisownsolution”可知，当地的志愿者组织以他太年轻为由拒绝了他，所以他决定找到自己的解决办法。故选A项。5答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“Tohim.hesays”可知，对他来说，那意味着你要尽你所能帮忙，不管你多大年纪，他认为，一个微笑都可能改变一个人的生活。故B项“一个小的举动也能有大的

54、影响”最能解释Ian的座右铭。6答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的能力。根据第二段他为孩子们种植农产品的努力可推知，此段主要讲了新冠肺炎疫情暴发时，他“加倍”努力。故B项正确。7答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。综合全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Whynotplantagardenatschool, sothatkidsinneedcouldtakefoodhome？”可知，本文主要讲述IanMcKenna种植农产品来帮助很多没有食物吃的孩子的故事。故选A项。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会心理健康关注运动员的心理健康【语篇解读】本文以东京奥运会美国体操名将SimoneBiles退出团体决

55、赛引出话题，谈论了运动员的心理健康问题，并呼吁相关机构多关注运动员的心理健康并给予帮助。8答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Recently, scientificresearch.oftheircareers”可知，本次研究是关于运动员的心理健康，故B项正确。9答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中讲到的“shesaidhermind.sheisknownfor”可知，Biles退出团体决赛的原因是她的精神状态不好，故A项正确。10答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“thereisagreatneed.toprotectathletesmen

56、talhealth”可知，可以使用一些实用的评估工具来解决运动员的心理健康问题，故C项正确。11答案与解析：C考查理解目的的能力。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“Mentalhealthissuesshouldbediscussedmoreopenlyinsport”和“soweneedto.whentheyneedthem”可知，本文主要讲到了对运动员心理健康的研究，旨在唤起人们对运动员心理健康的关注，故C项正确。D语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自然人与动物引导象群南迁【语篇解读】本文介绍了六月初中国云南昆明市附近出现了象群南迁的现象，原因是中国北方气候不适宜大象生存。政府努力引导象群南迁

57、，使其回归到适宜的栖息地。12答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Asianelephantsneed.willbeforthem”可知，中国北方的气候不适合象群生存。故B项正确。13答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“OnJune6th, abullelephant.madeoffonitsown”可知，6月6日，一头不到10岁的公象离开了象群。故A项正确。14答案与解析：C考查理解词汇的能力。根据第三段中的“Theyhavebeenthere.nosignofreturningsoon”可知，小象离象群约20公里远，目前仍没有很快归队的迹象，再结合第四段

58、首句可知，象群可能在等待离队的大象归队。由此可知，象群在山区“徘徊”，故C项正确。15答案与解析：C考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文主要介绍了政府正努力引导象群返回适宜的栖息地。另外，文中多处出现了“backhome”“returnjourney”“returntotheiroriginalhabitat”等词语，故本文应用TheLongWayHome作本文的标题。故C项正确。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我运动健康越野赛跑【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了越野赛跑的特点以及越野赛跑时避免受伤的一些技巧。16答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。根据空前面的“越野赛跑是一项耐力型的户外运动，非常考验意

59、志力且很有趣”和空后面的“你不只是把一只脚放到另一只脚前面，你还在事先思考道路上的障碍和变化”可知，G项符合语境。17答案与解析：C考查上下文衔接。根据空后面的However可知，空处与后文内容构成转折关系，空后表示，在训练和赛跑之前，你应该了解潜在的受伤风险，并知道如何避免，因此空处讲到的应该是越野赛跑相对安全，故C项符合语境。18答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲到了“每天拉伸”，空前一句讲到了规律的伸展运动是训练的重要一步，所以空处讲到的也应该是拉伸的必要性或重要性，故F项符合语境。19答案与解析：B考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲到了“穿合适的鞋”，故B项“打双结，以免未系好的鞋带

60、绊倒自己”符合语境。20答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲到了“吃饱喝足”，选项中只有D项讲到了与饮食相关的内容，故D项符合语境。第二部分语言运用第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会人际交往暴风雪中见真情【语篇解读】ChelseaTimmons冒着暴风雪去送货，不曾想自己的车在一个房子前被困住了。热心的房主人主动提供帮助，却徒劳无功。于是，他们决定邀请Chelsea到家里休息住宿，Chelsea被他们的善举深深打动，真可谓“塞翁失马，焉知非福”。21答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据语境和上文中的“ChelseaTimmonswasbravingtheelementstodelive

61、rgroceries”可知，暴风雪来临的时候，ChelseaTimmons按下了最后一个订单的“接收”键。feedback“反馈的意见”；paycheck“付薪水的支票，薪水”。22答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据语境和上文中的“WhileTexanswereinthethickoftheirunprecedented (前所未有的) winterstorm”可知，前所未有的暴风雪来临，在这种情况下要想把货物送到顾客家，Chelsea需要穿越风雪。pushthrough“完成，挤着穿过”；pullback“拉回，撤回”；hangabout“徘徊，闲荡”；takeover“接管，接收”。23答案

62、与解析：A考查语境推断。根据下文中的“hercarsliddownthedriveway”可知，她的车失控了。underguarantee“在保修期内”。24答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中的“hercarsliddownthedriveway”可知，暴风雪中，道路结冰，她的车滑出车道。25答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中的“itstoppedjustshortofthehouse”可知，尽管她的车滑出车道，但是幸运的是停在了一户人家门前。26答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据语境可知，当Chelsea把情况告诉房主人时，房主人都惊呆了，对她的情况十分担心。27答案与解析

63、：C考查语境推断。根据上文中的“However, itgotstuck”可知，Chelsea的车被困住了，因此房主人想要帮她把车推出来。28答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据下文中的“comingintoastrangershome”可知，眼见车推不出来，房主人邀请Chelsea进屋歇息。29答案与解析：A考查常识推断。根据常识可知，贸然进一个陌生人的家里，对一位女士来讲，难免紧张。ridiculous“荒唐的；荒谬的”。30答案与解析：B考查常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，暴风雪让出行变得很难。31答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据语境可知，在意识到暴风雪的威力之后，Chelsea坦然接受了那对夫

64、妇的好意邀请。32答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据语境可知，房主人不仅为Chelsea做了晚饭，还为她腾出一间屋子。33答案与解析：D考查常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，房主人的慷慨热情让Chelsea非常感恩。34答案与解析：C考查词汇复现。根据上文中的“WhileTexanswereinthethickoftheirunprecedented (前所未有的) winterstorm”可知，随着暴风雪的加剧，屋里水电都停了。35答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据语境和上文中的“theycookedherdinnerand32onebedroom”可知，房主人收留了Chelsea。第二节语篇类型：

65、说明文主题语境：人与自我心理健康做饭是一种疗法【语篇解读】本文主要讲述做饭是一种治疗方法，它可以治疗抑郁症、焦虑症和其他心理疾病。36答案与解析：toprepare考查固定句型。Ittakessometimetodosomething是固定句型，意为“花一些时间去做某事”。语境表示即使做饭需要花一点时间去准备。故填toprepare。37答案与解析：an考查冠词。approach是可数名词的单数形式，因此处表示泛指，故其前应用不定冠词，又因actual的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。38答案与解析：their考查形容词性物主代词。空后的patients是可数名词复数，因此处表示所属关系，故其前

66、应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。39答案与解析：is考查主谓一致和时态。此句的主语是thepsychologicaleffect，故此空的谓语动词应用单数；根据语境和上文中的谓语动词are和turnsout使用的时态可知，此空也应用一般现在时，表示客观叙述。故填is。40答案与解析：with考查固定搭配。provide.with.是固定短语，意为“为提供”。语境表示做饭能为不同的人带来不同的体验。故填with。41答案与解析：freedom考查名词。空前是冠词，空后是介词，故此空应填名词。故填freedom。42答案与解析：Though/Although/While考查让步状语从句。

67、语境表示虽然这项任务可能很小，但它可以给人们一种掌控感。故填Though/Although/While。43答案与解析：published考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，第一个分句的谓语动词是live，故此处应用非谓语动词。因publish与study之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填published。44答案与解析：happier考查形容词的比较级。lives是名词，结合than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。语境表示花时间搞创造的人比不花时间搞创造的人生活得更快乐。烹饪一些新的东西或走出你的舒适区完全被视为一种创造性的行为。后面有than，所以用形容词比较级，故填

68、happier。45答案与解析：making考查非谓语动词。considerdoingsomething是固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”，故用动名词作宾语。第三部分写作第一节参考范文：Goodmorning, mydearclassmates! Englishhasbeenourweaknessandreadingisthesolution.Readingistheexerciseforthemind, puttingyouinaworldofEnglish(非谓语动词短语)wherelanguageparts, suchaswordsandgrammarwillswimintoyourmind

69、naturally (定语从句).YoullbeamazedtofindyourEnglishgraduallyimproved.Togainmorefromreading, youcanchangeyourreadingspeed.Notonlycanyouincreasethespeedtosavetime (倒装结构), butalsoyoucandecreaseittoappreciatethecontents.LetschallengeourselvesbysteppingoutofourcomfortzonesanddiveintothewonderlandofEnglishnov

70、els.第二节参考范文：ThenitoccurredtoAramthathecouldaskMrs.Rossitoteachhim.“Yes, Mrs.Rossi，”Aramsaid.“IstillrememberthesmellofthebreadandcakesfromyourbakerywhenIwasachild.Itneverfailedtodrivethemiseryaway.HowIwishIcouldbeabakerlikeyou！”Mrs.Rossisqueezedoutasmile(挤出一个微笑), “ButIamoldnowandmyfingersarenotsoflex

71、ible.”“Whatdoyouthinkofmyfingers? Doyouthinktheyarefitforbaking？”Aramrepliedcarefullyinaverylowvoice.“Yes, Inoticeyouhavetheperfectfingerslikeabaker.”“Then, wouldyoupleaseletmebeyourhandsandbakeagain？”beggedAramingreatexpectation.Mrs.Rossifinallysaid, “Letsbuytheingredientsfirst.”Seeingtheingredient

72、s(现在分词短语充当伴随状语), Mrs.Rossirefreshedherself, hereyesglitteringwithlight (独立主格结构).UndertheguidanceofMrs.Rossi, theymadeafreshstart.Everyday, Mrs.RossiinstructedAraminthefeaturesofeachingredientandhowtheyworktogethertomakethebestbreadandcakes.Aramburiedhimselfinthebakeryanddaybyday, hisskillsgraduallyimproved.Twoyearslater, AramandRossisBakeryagainhadcrowdsofpeoplelininguparoundthecorner (现在分词短语充当定语)