2023年新教材高考英语 微专题练习26 语法填空 七选五 完形填空（含解析）.docx

1、练习26语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空2022山东青岛质检说明文214词Xian, orChanganasitwascalledformanycenturies, hasbeenabuiltupurbanareaforover3，000years, andonce1._ (serve) asthecapitalfor13dynasties.Itishome2._manyimmovableculturalheritages, sixof3._areontheUNESCOsWorldCulturalHeritageList.Thesedays, thecityhasmade4._ (effect

2、) explorationinbuildingmodernitywhilepreservinghistoricallegacy (遗产).Arecentpieceofnews5._ (announce) byShaanxisculturalrelicsauthoritycausednationwideattention, thataruinofancientcapitaldatingbacktoQinDynastywasunearthedduringtheconstructionoftheXianMetroLine5.Inordertoprotecttheruin, themetrolinem

3、ayhavetochange6._ (it) route.7_ (face) theheavyandimportanttaskofprotectingculturalrelicswhilepromotingurbanconstruction, Xianmadeactive8._ (attempt).Railsofthemetrosystemarebuilt15to20metersundergroundinordertoprotecttheancienttombswhichare9._ (usual) buriedinthelayerwithin5metersfromthesurfaceleve

4、l.Besides, themetroconstructorshavealsopaintedthewallsinsidethestationswithhistoricalstories, presenting10._visualfeastforcitizens.七选五2022浙江嘉兴测试说明文300词Doyoufeellikesomethingismissingoryoudonthavesomethingyouwanttostrive (努力) forinyourlife? Dontworry! _1_Followtheseexamplestofindoutwhatyoutrulylovean

5、dpursueyourpassions!Brainstormtheactivitiesyoufindsatisfyingandmeaningful._2_Thiscouldincludethingslikeyourhobbies, yourworkduties, oranythingelsethatmakesyouhappy.Payspecialattentiontoactivitiesthatmakeyoulosetrackoftimesincethatusuallymeansyoureenjoyingthem._3_Whileyourinterestsmayvaryalot, theyma

6、ybeconnectedbyadeeperpassionyoumaynothavenoticedatfirst.Considerthebooksyouenjoyreadingandhobbiesthatexciteyoutoseeiftheyhaveanysimilarities.Iftheydo, theycouldhelppointyoutowardwhatyouretrulypassionateabout.Consideryourtalents.Ifyourenaturallygoodatsomething, itmaybeacluethatyoureactuallypassionate

7、aboutit.Infact, sometimesyouevendonthavetobegoodatsomethingtofuelyourpassion._4_Beenthusiasticabouteverythingyoudo.Itcanbereallyeasytofeelpessimisticwhenyouneedtocompleteanactivityyoureafraidof._5_Evenwhenyouredoingsomethingyoudontenjoy, approachitasalearningopportunity.Youllneverknowifyoulldiscover

8、somethingthatyourepassionateaboutifyoudonthaveanyenthusiasmforit.AButwehavetofinishwhatweshoulddo.BLookforcommonthemesinyourinterests.CIdentifyyourpassionfromthebooksyouread.DWeveallstruggledwiththisatsomepointinourlives.EButthatwillonlyputyouinanegativethinkingpattern.FThinkaboutalloftheregularacti

9、vitiesthatyouvealreadyparticipatedin.GAslongasyouenjoydoingtheactivity, youcanstillbepassionateaboutit.完形填空2022潍坊高三期末说明文314词Coffeeshopsarecool, butinWilmington, Bitty&BeausCoffeeenjoysagoodreputationforitswarmth.Attheheartoftheshopspopularityisits_1_staff: Almosteveryonehasanintellectual (智力的) ordev

10、elopmentaldisability.Thecoffeeshopwasopenedin2016byAmyWrightandherhusband, _2_bytwoofherfourchildrenBeauandBitty, whohaveDownsyndrome (唐氏症)Whenthecouplediscoveredthatmostpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployerwhowouldevengivethema(n) _3_，theyresolvedtodosomethingab

11、outit.“It_4_melikeaflashoflightning: acoffeeshop！”Wrightsaid.“It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff _5_ customers at the door, preparing food, serving orders and cleaning tables, people would realize how _6_ they are.”Whentheshopopened, itimmediatelyhad_7

12、_outthedoor.Nationalpressattention_8_，andsixmonthslater, ithadtomovetoa_9_space.Today, thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities, whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.WhatmakesAmymostproudisthe_10_ithasbuiltinthecommunity.“Everyday, peoplesay, Youvemademyday.Thankyou.Thatsafeelingofhappinessmostpeopledontgetel

13、sewhere, anditswhat_11_peoplebackhere，”shesaid.“This is a place where people can _12_ with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different. Its _13_ a cup of coffee. Its a human rights movement. Its given our employees the respect and a sense of being _14_ that they des

14、erve. For many employees, its their first job, and their _15_ fills the air.”1A.professionalBuniqueCactiveDtalented2A.accompaniedBcontrolledCimpressedDinspired3A.interviewBappointmentCreasonDinvitation4A.movedBencouragedCstruckDaffected5A.greetingBobservingCgatheringDfinding6A.capableBgenerousCrelia

15、bleDconsiderate7A.waitersBactivitiesClinesDguards8A.agreedBcontinuedCrespondedDfollowed9A.fartherBlargerCquieterDnearer10A.backgroundBbalanceCbridgeDtradition11A.holdsBcallsCforcesDdraws12A.interactBdiscussCplayDwork13A.nothingbutBfarfromCaboveallDmorethan14A.admiredBvaluedCseparatedDprotected15A.am

16、bitionBhumorCjoyDpatience黄金考点语法填空关系词考点38定语从句引导词的运用考例Theyalsohadasmallpond_theyraisedfish.点拨先行词pond指地点，关系词在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句，where可以用inwhich替换，故应填where，或填inwhich。考点39用that引导定语从句考例Understandinghergoodintentions, Ieatallthefood_isprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.点拨分析句子结构可知，food后应是一个限制性定语从句。先行词food指

17、物，从句中缺少主语，故应填that。注意这里不能用what引导定语从句，what只能引导名词性从句。练习26语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了西安市在保留历史遗产的同时，也对现代化建设进行了有效探索。1答案与解析：served考查动词的时态。根据时间状语once可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填served。2答案与解析：to考查介词。句意为：这里有许多不可移动的文化遗产，其中六处已被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。behometo为固定短语，意为“是的所在地”。故填to。3答案与解析：which考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。此处引导非限制性定语从句，

18、先行词为heritages，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应填关系代词which。4答案与解析：effective考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词exploration。故填effective。5答案与解析：announced考查非谓语动词。句意为：陕西省文物局最近公布的一则消息引起了全国的关注，在西安地铁5号线的建设过程中，人们挖掘出了一处可以追溯到秦朝的古都遗址。此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词news；由于news与announce在逻辑上是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词。故填announced。6答案与解析：its考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词rou

19、te。故填its。7答案与解析：Facing考查非谓语动词。句意为：面对在推进城市建设的同时保护文化遗迹的重任，西安做出了积极的尝试。此处应用非谓语动词作状语；由于face与其逻辑主语Xian是主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词。故填Facing。8答案与解析：attempts考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。attempt意为“尝试”时为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，应用其复数形式。故填attempts。9答案与解析：usually考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个从句。故填usually。10答案与解析：a考查冠词。feast为可数名词，此处泛指“一场视觉盛宴”，应用不定冠词，由于vi

20、sual的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。.七选五1D2.F3.B4.G5.E.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主题语境是人与社会人文关怀一家店为人们提供了一种与残疾人沟通交流的方式。文章主要介绍了一家人气很高的咖啡店Bitty&BeausCoffee，其特别之处在于其员工几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍，这家店为人们提供了一种与残疾人沟通交流的方式。1答案与解析：B考查形容词。A.professional专业的；B.unique独特的；C.active积极的；D.talented有天赋的。根据下文“Almosteveryonehasanintellectual (智力的) ordevelopmen

21、taldisability (几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍)”。可知，这家咖啡店的人气在于它独特的员工，故选B。2答案与解析：D考查动词。A.accompany陪伴；B.control控制；C.impress印象深刻的；D.inspire鼓励。根据语境可知，AmyWright受到她的两个孩子的鼓舞，故选D。3答案与解析：A考查名词。A.interview面试；B.appointment约会；C.reason理由；D.invitation邀请。当这对夫妇发现大多数智力和发育障碍的人永远找不到一个甚至会给他们面试的雇主时，他们决定“做点什么”。故选A。4答案与解析：C考查动词。A.move移动；B

22、.encourage鼓励；C.strike击打；D.affect影响。根据语境可知，我突然想到了一家咖啡店。此处“sth. strike sb.”指“某人突然想到”。故选C。5答案与解析：A考查动词。A.greet问候；B.observe观察；C.gather聚集；D.find发现。看到员工在门口迎接顾客、准备食物、点菜和清洁桌子，人们就会意识到他们有多么能干。故选A。6答案与解析：A考查形容词。A.capable有能力的；B.generous慷慨的；C.reliable可信赖的；D.considerate体谅的。看到员工在门口接顾客、准备食物、点菜和清洁桌子，人们就会意识到他们有多么能干。即

23、这些独特的员工意识到自己是很有能力的，故选A。7答案与解析：C考查名词。A.waiter服务员；B.activity活动；C.line界限；D.guard卫兵。商店一开门，门前就排起了长队。此处“line out”指“在外排队”。故选C。8答案与解析：D考查动词。A.agree同意；B.continue继续；C.respond回应；D.follow跟随，接着。由上文可知，这家店生意火爆。接着就引起了全国媒体的关注，6个月后，店门不得不搬到更大的地方。故选D。9答案与解析：B考查形容词。A.farther更远；B.larger更大；C.quieter更静；D.nearer更近。全国媒体也纷纷关注

24、，6个月后，店门不得不搬到更大的地方。根据下一句“Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities, who are really good at their jobs.”可知他的店更大了。故选B。10答案与解析：C考查名词。A.background背景；B.balance平衡；C.bridge桥；D.tradition传统。艾米最引以为豪的是她在社区里建起的那座用以沟通的“桥”。故选C。11答案与解析：D考查动词。A.hold抓住；B.call打电话；C.force强迫；D.draw吸引。根据前文“Thats a feeling of

25、happiness most people dont get elsewhere”可知这是大多数人在别处得不到的幸福感。由此可知，这也是吸引人们回到这里的原因。故选D。12答案与解析：A考查动词。A.interact互动；B.discuss讨论；C.play玩耍；D.work工作。根据本句“This is a place where people can _12_ with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different.”可知这是一个人们可以与残疾人士互动的地方，让他们意识到还有更多的

26、事情要做。故选A。13答案与解析：D考查介词短语。A.nothingbut仅仅；B.farfrom远非；C.aboveall首先；D.morethan多于。这不仅仅是一杯咖啡。这是一场人权运动。根据下一句“Its a human rights movement”可知不仅仅是一杯咖啡。故选D。14答案与解析：B考查动词。A.admire钦佩；B.value重视；C.separate分开；D.protect保护。它给了我们的员工应有的尊重和被重视的感觉。respect (尊重)和valued (重视)是并列关系。故选B。15答案与解析：C考查名词。A.ambition野心；B.humor幽默；C.joy欢乐；D.patience耐心。根据本句“For many employees, its their first job, and their _15_ fills the air.”可知对这些员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，他们的内心充满了快乐。他们被尊敬，被重视当然是高兴的。故选C。