2023年新教材高考英语 微专题练习32 语法填空 七选五 完形填空（含解析）.docx

1、练习32语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空2022湖北联考说明文190词Oneofthemostamazing1._ (discover) sofaristhatscientistsataEuropeaninstitute2._ (find) awaytoturnonechemicalthatcausesairpollutionintoaresource.Carbondioxideisapollutinggas3._ (release) fromtheburningoffuelssuchascoal, oilandwood.Transportationandelectricityproducti

2、onareitsmajorsources.TheresearchersatRutgersUniversityhavecreated4._unusualtechniquewhichchangescarbondioxideintovaluablerawmaterials.Usingcheapandplentifulmetals, theprocess5._ (efficient) turnscarbondioxideintowaterandcarbonblocksthatcanbeusedasbuildingmaterials.Theprocessis99%efficient, whichisth

3、emainreason6._ (account) forthisresult.Productsthatcanbeproducedbythistechniqueincluderawmaterialsforuseinclothing, chemicaland7._ (medicine) industries.Thescientistshavealsocreatedacompany8._ (develop) commercialapplicationsforthistechnique.AsafamousAmericanengineerputsit, “Pollution is nothing but

4、 the resources we have not yet collected.”9._thedevelopmentandapplicationofthisnewtechnology, peoplemayfindvaluein10._oncewasconsideredtobeharmfulwaste.七选五2022浙江测试说明文303词Countlessparentshavekidswhojustwanttoeatchickenpasta, ormacaroniandcheese, anddefinitelywithoutanyvegetables.Sowhatsaparenttodo? _

5、1_Wereachedouttoexpertsonhealthyeatingforkids, andtheyhadatonofgreatadvice.Makefoodinteresting.LoriDay, aneducationalpsychologist, thoughtthatifkidsfoundfoodinteresting, theydbemorelikelytotryit.SoDayletherdaughtershellpeas, countthem, sortthembysizeandplaywiththembeforeputtingtheminthepot._2_“Makef

6、oodinterestingifyourchildisnaturallycuriousandiswillingtoengage，”Daysaid._3_Severalparentstalkedabouthowbringingtheirchildrenwiththemtothefarmersmarketorthegrocerystoreandhavingthemhelpwiththecookingcangetthemmoreexcitedandinvestedinwhattheyareeating.“Kidscanbeinspiredtoeathealthilywhentheyarepartof

7、themeal，”saidMargaretMcSweeney, hostofthepodcastKitchenChat.“A trip to the local farmers market can connect them with the source of food.”Givekidschoices.AvaParnass, aninfantchildpsychotherapistsaidthatfromayoungage, parentsshouldlettheirkidschoosefoodsandsnackstheylike, withinreason.“Givethemmorero

8、omtochooseastheygetolder，”sheadded.Andnevergetintoapowerstrugglewithyourkidsabouteating, shesaid.“_4_”Modelhealthyeating.Ourkidscanbeinfluencedtomakebetterchoicesiftheywatchusdoingthesame.PamMoore, founderoftheblogWhatevs, saysherkidsalwaysseeherandherhusbandeatinghealthily.“_5_Ioftenkeepslicedveggi

9、eswashed，slicedandreadytoeatforsnacks.Ourchildrenwillaskforbitesastimegoeson, astheyliketocopywhatwedo，”saidMoore.AFirst, dontstressout.BGetthekidsinvolved.CInspirekidstoeathealthily.DHerdaughterlovedeatingthemraworcooked.EMakesureyouarenotovercontrollingorovereducatingthem.FBothmyhusbandandItypical

10、lyaddgreenstooureggsatbreakfast.GWetalkaboutfoodcolorsandhowitshealthiesttomakemealswithvariouscolors.完形填空2022湖南长沙月考记叙文274词ClaraBartoniswidelyknownasoneofthemosthonoredwomeninAmericanhistory.Sheusedtobeamiddleschoolteacher.Later, shebecameoneofthefirstwomenevertobe_1_bythegovernment.Hercareerinhelpi

11、ngthesickbeganwhenherelderbrotherDavidbecameherfirst_2_.HefelldownfromtheroofofahousewhenClarawasjust11yearsold.Shestayedbyhissideand_3_himforthreeyears.WhentheCivilWarbegan, sheimmediatelyrecognizedthatthe_4_soldiersneededhelp._5_waitingforotherstostepin, Claracollectednecessarythingsonherown.Sheal

12、soaskedthepublicfordonationsandlearnedhowto_6_themtosoldiers.AftertheBattleofCedarMountaininnorthernVirginia, Claraarrivedatafieldhospitalat_7_withavehiclefullofsupplies.AdoctornamedPaulSmithatthathospitallatersaid_8_，“I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night. Her _9_ appeared exactly at th

13、e right time.”Shesuccessfully_10_theAmericanRedCrossandledtheorganizationforthenext23years.Herlastfield_11_aspresidentoftheAmericanRedCrosswastohelpthe_12_ofthe1900Galvestonhurricane.Shedidnot_13_fromtheAmericanRedCrossuntilshewas83.Truetoher_14_，Claraalwayswenttowheretheneedwasthegreatest.Today, wi

14、ththehelpofvolunteers, theAmericanRedCrossprovidesrelieftopeoplesufferingfromdisasters, aswellashelpspeople_15_，prepareforandrespondtoallsortsofemergencies.1A.firedBemployedCarrestedDmentioned2A.patientBstudentCfriendDcolleague3A.caredaboutBdependedonCtendedtoDquarreledwith4A.wellorganizedBhighlypra

15、isedCbadlyshockedDpoorlyequipped5A.InsteadofBRegardlessofCApartfromDIncaseof6A.introduceBdistributeCreturnDlend7A.noonBduskCmidnightDdawn8A.sadlyBpeacefullyCdisappointedlyDgratefully9A.assistanceBguidanceCperformanceDdisturbance10A.inventedBfoundedCruinedDleft11A.missionBhobbyCinterestDdream12A.doct

16、orsBvictimsCsoldiersDcitizens13A.recoverBsufferClearnDretire14A.ideaBopinionCnatureDconcept15A.preventBignoreCforgiveDforget黄金考点语法填空词义辨析考点47other与another的区别与应用考例ThefirsttimeIwentthere, theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs, ducks, and_animals.点拨表示“其他的动物”，用other修饰animals, 故应填other。考点48late，later和latest

17、的区别与运用考例IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminutes_ (late), theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.点拨句意表示“几分钟过后”，故应填later。考点49besides与beside的区别考例Theyhavealsoboughtsomegardeningtools._，theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.点拨besides意为“此外，而且”；beside是介词，意为“在旁边”，应填Besides。练习

18、33阅读理解读后续写.阅读理解A2022淄博校级联考说明文298词Towalkistobehuman.Weretheonlycreaturethatgetsaroundbystandingupandputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.Ourabilitytowalkuprighthasallowedhumanstotravelgreatdistancesandsurvivechangingclimates, environmentsandlandscapes.Butwalkingismorethanjusttransportation.Countlessscient

19、ificstudieshavefoundthatthissimpleactcanprovideanumberofhealthbenefitsandhelppeoplelivelonger.Infact, awalkingroutineifdoneproperlymightbetheonlyexercisepeopleneed.Howmuchwalkingshouldoneaimfor? Youvelikelyheardweneed10，000stepsaday.Thatsabout5miles.Butcontrarytopopularbelief, thisrecommendationdoes

20、ntcomefromscience.Instead, itcomesfroma1960sadvertisingcampaigntopromoteapedometer (计步器) inJapan.Perhapsbecauseitsaroundnumberandeasytoremember, itstuck.Sincethe1960s, researchershavestudiedthe10，000stepadaystandardandhaveturnedupmixedresults.Although10，000stepsiscertainlyahealthyandworthwhilegoal,

21、itsnotaonesizefitsallrecommendation.Forinstance, arecentHarvardUniversitystudyinvolvingmorethan16，000seniorwomenfoundthatthosewhogotatleast4，400stepsadaygreatlyreducedtheirriskofdyingearlywhencomparedwithlessactivewomen.Thestudyalsonotedthatthesebenefitscontinuedupto7，500stepsbeforelevelingoff.This7

22、，500markisntsurprising: Itsinlinewithcommonpublichealthrecommendations, suchastheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsrecommendationof150minutesofmoderate (适度的) physicalactivityaweekforadults.Researchhasshownthatpickingupthepacemightbeagoodidea, fastenoughtoraiseyourheartrate, evenifjustforashortbu

23、rst.1Whichstatementwilltheauthorbelieve?AWalking10，000stepsadayfitsusallwholackexercise.BWalkingistheonlyexercisethatunhealthypeopleneed.CTobehealthy, walkinggreatdistancesisstronglysuggested.DThebenefitsofwalkingdependonfrequencyandintensity.2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablymean?AA

24、walkingroutine.BAroundnumber.CThepopularbelief.DThepedometerAd.3HowmuchwalkingshouldoneaimforaccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention?A4，400stepsaday.B7，500stepsaday.C10，000stepsaday.D150minutesaday.4Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?ATheOnlyExerciseYouNeedWalkingB10，000StepGoalIsMoreMarketi

25、ngThanScienceCWalkingIsOneOfTheBestExercisesForHealthDWalkOften, WalkFastAndWalkLongB2022南昌二模议论文304词Atschool, Iwasinthetopsetformaths.MyteachersrecommendedthatIstudyeconomicsandstatisticsasmyAlevelsubjects, butIhadmymindsetonalifefulfilledbythearts.Infact, Iwasavictimofagender_stereotypemadestronger

26、sincebirth, thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages.Computerscience, technologyandphysicsjustdidnotfigureinmyteenageworldview.Nobodypopularinmyschoolchosetostudythosesubjects.RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay: “Itsgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages, bu

27、twhatelsedoyoudo？”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.Asurveyrecentlyshowedthatthreeofthebestpaidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologysector.Itsasectorthatreallycanchangetheworld.Wemustshowgirlsthattechnologyhasaneffectoneveryindustryoutthere, fromfashiontoarchitecturetojourn

28、alism.Anybodycanlearntocodeandthesedaysitsasimportantasreadingandwriting.IverealizedthatatuniversityIdachievedthewrongkindofliteracy.Notbeingabletocodelimityourimpactontheworldfarmorethananignoranceofgreatliterature.NowIhaveafiveyearolddaughter.IdontwanthertoblindlyfollowgenderrolesthewayIdid.Iwanth

29、ertoknowthefactthatascienceortechnicaldegreewillnotlimithercreativitybutexpanditandbroadenherhorizonsfarmorethanmyartsbackgroundcould.ImexposinghertoMinecraftandapps, whichhelpimproveanalyticalthinkingandproblemsolvingskills.Imhopingthatmydaughterwilldiscoverandacceptherpotentialsinscienceandwanttoc

30、hangetheworld.5Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gender stereotype”inParagraph2referto?APersonallearningstyle.BSexcharacteristic.CConventionalsexconcept.DProfessiondifference.6Accordingtotheauthor, whichmaybethebenefitoflearningscience?AIncreasingjobpossibility.BWinningpopularity.CImprovinglanguagecompete

31、nce.DEnrichingimagination.7Howdidtheauthorfeelforhermajorchoice?ASatisfied.BActive.CDiscouraged.DRegretful.8Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?AArtorScience, EitherisOKBGoodSubjects, GoodFutureCGirls, ChooseMoreWiselyDCatchChances, ChangetheWorld.读后续写2022山东师范大学附属中学月考阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

32、。OneSaturdaymorning, Jeremywokeuptoaquiethouse.UsuallyMomwasawakemakingbreakfastandcleaningthekitchen, butnottoday.Atthesoundofhismomcoughing, Jeremyknockedonherbedroomdoorandaskedwithgreatconcern, “Mom, areyouok？”“Honey，”Momsaidweakly.“Ihaveaterriblecold.Youcanhavecereal (燕麦) forbreakfastandwatchca

33、rtoons.Imgoingtostayinbed.”Jeremypouredsomecerealintoabowlandateapieceofbread.Mommustfeelverybadifshewasstayinginbedallday.HowcouldJeremyhelp? First, hewipedupthecrumbsofcerealheleftonthekitchencounter.Healsoputawaythecerealbox, sothekitchenlookedjustasitwaswhenhewokeup.Butwhatelsecouldhedo? Jeremyt

34、hought.SaturdaywasthedaywhenMomdidthelaundry.Jeremylovedtowatchtheclothesspinninginthemachine.Thatshouldbefun! Herantohisroomtogetthelaundrybasket, insidewhichtherewashismothersfavoritewhitedress, amongotherclothesandapairofredsocks.Jeremyopenedthedoortothewasherandputtheclothinginside.HehadwatchedM

35、omdothelaundrylotsoftimes, soheknewwheretofindthewashingpowderandhowtopouritintothemachine.Finally, heclosedthedoorandpressedthebigbuttonthatsaid“START.”Jeremylookedthroughtheroundglasswindow.Waterwaspouringin, andthemachinewasstartingtospin, makingtheclothingtumblearound.Thatwaseasy!Jeremywatchedca

36、rtoonsuntilheheardthewashingmachinebeep.Thatmeantthewashingwasdone.Jeremyopenedthedoortotakeoutthedampclothes.Hetookoutafewatatimeandmovedthemintothedryer.Everythingseemedclean, andJeremyfeltproud.Thenhepulledoutapinkdress.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Butherememberedtherewasnopinkdressinthelaundrybaske

37、t._Holdingtheneatlyfoldedpinkdress, Jeremynervouslyknockedathismomsbedroomdooragain._黄金考点语法填空比较级考点50形容词比较级考例Thiscaristoosmall.Iwanta_ (large) one.点拨这辆轿车太小，我想要更大的轿车。有比较意味，故应填larger。考点51最高级与比较级考例Theywerealsothebestand_ (bad) yearsinmylife.点拨并列连词and连接并列结构。有比较范围inmylife，所以要用最高级，故应填最高级worst，与best并列。练习32语

38、法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发现了一种方法，这种方法可以将一种导致空气污染的化学物质转化为一种资源。1答案与解析：discoveries考查词性转换和名词单复数。句意为：到目前为止最惊人的发现之一是，欧洲一家研究所的科学家们已经找到了一种方法，这种方法可以将一种导致空气污染的化学物质转化为一种资源。“oneofthe形容词最高级名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最的之一”。故填discoveries。2答案与解析：havefound考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。根据前面的sofar可知，此处应用现在完成时；从句主语scientists是复

39、数，谓语也应用复数形式。故填havefound。3答案与解析：released考查非谓语动词。句意为：二氧化碳是煤炭、石油和木材等燃料燃烧所释放出的一种污染气体。设空处应用非谓语动词形式作定语，由于gas和release之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。故填released。4答案与解析：an考查冠词。句意为：罗格斯大学的研究人员发明了一种特殊的技术，这种技术可以将二氧化碳转化为有价值的原材料。technique在此为可数名词，意为“技术”，此处泛指“一种特殊技术”，应用不定冠词修饰，由于unusual的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。5答案与解析：efficiently考查词性转换。

40、句意为：这一过程利用大量的廉价金属，有效地将二氧化碳转化为水和可以用作建筑材料的碳块。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词turns，故填efficiently。6答案与解析：accounting考查非谓语动词。句意为：这个过程的有效率是99%，这是造成此结果的主要原因。此处应用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰名词reason，由于reason和accountfor(是的原因)为逻辑上的主动关系，因此使用现在分词形式。故填accounting。7答案与解析：medical考查词性转换。句意为：可用这种技术生产的产品包括用于服装、化学和医疗行业的原材料。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词industries。故填

41、medical。8答案与解析：todevelop考查非谓语动词。句意为：科学家们还创立了一家公司来开发这项技术的商业应用。此处应用不定式表示目的，故填todevelop。9答案与解析：With考查介词。句意为：随着这项新技术的开发和应用，人们可能会发现曾经被认为是有害废弃物的物体的价值。由句意可知，此处表示“随着”，由于设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填With。10答案与解析：what考查名词性从句。句意见上一题解析。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，从句中缺少主语，表示“的东西”，故填what。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要就家长如何才能让孩子们吃得健康给出了几条建议。1答

42、案与解析：A结合上文中“Sowhatsaparenttodo？”的设问可知，本空应该填入能够回答前面提问的答案，同时又结合下文的“they had a ton of great advice”可知，专家给出了很多有效的建议，故选A项“First, dont stress out”(首先，不要紧张)。2答案与解析：D结合上文的“SoDayletherdaughtershellpeas，countthem，sortthembysize.”可知，Day让她的女儿给豌豆剥壳、数豌豆、给它们分类，故D项“Her daughter loved.”符合语境。D项中的them与空前一句中的几处them同指pe

43、as，同时该题也可以根据选项中及空前一句中的daughter的关键词匹配选出答案。答案为D项。3答案与解析：B结合文章结构可知，该空应该填入与上下文的“Make food interesting”“Give kids choices”和“Model healthy eating”一样的祈使句结构，故从B项和C项中选。同时根据该段中的“having them help with the cooking can get them more excited and invested in what they are eating”和“when they are part of the meal”可知

44、，该段主要阐述让孩子们参与进来，由此选B项。4答案与解析：E结合本段主旨句“Give kids choices”和本段的“parents should let their kids choose foods and snacks they like”和“Give them more room to choose”可知，应该给孩子们更多选择的余地。由此推断，家长不要过度控制或过度教育他们，这与E项“Make sure you are not overcontrolling or overeducating them”语意较一致，答案选E项。5答案与解析：F结合本段主旨句“Model health

45、y eating”和本段的“if they watch us doing the same.says her kids always see her and her husband eating healthily”可知，该段主要讲的是家长要以身作则，孩子就会以家长为榜样，这与选项F的内容“Both my husband and I typically add greens to our eggs at breakfast”的语意较一致。该空也可以从空前的“her and her husband”和F项中的“my husband and I”这些关键信息的一致性得出结论，故答案为F项。.完形填

46、空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位伟大的女性克拉拉巴顿从做一名中学老师到成为美国红十字会创建人的经历，她对梦想的追求、对弱势群体的怜爱都展露了她人性的光辉。1答案与解析：B根据“one of the first women ever”和“by the government”可知，此处表示她是第一批被政府雇佣的女性之一。employ意为“雇佣”，符合语境。fire意为“开除”；arrest意为“逮捕”；mention意为“提及”。2答案与解析：A根据下文的“He fell down from the roof of a house”可知，她的哥哥从屋顶上摔了下来，因此成为了克拉拉的第

47、一位病人。patient意为“病人”，符合语境。student意为“学生”；friend意为“朋友”；colleague意为“同事”。3答案与解析：C根据“He fell down from the roof of a house”可知，她的哥哥从屋顶上摔了下来，因此她在哥哥身边照顾哥哥。tendto意为“照顾”，符合语境。careabout意为“关心”；dependon意为“取决于”；quarrelwith意为“与吵架”。4答案与解析：D根据下文的“Clara collected necessary things on her own”可知，她立即意识到士兵装备简陋，需要帮助。poorlye

48、quipped意为“装备简陋的”，符合语境。wellorganized意为“有序的”；highlypraised意为“被高度赞扬的”；badlyshocked意为“大为震惊的”。5答案与解析：A根据“Clara collected necessary things on her own”可知，她没有等别人出手帮助，而是自己收集(军用)必需品。insteadof意为“相反；而不是”，符合语境。regardlessof意为“不管”；apartfrom意为“除了”；incaseof意为“如果；假使”。6答案与解析：B根据语境及“asked the public for donations”可知，她请

49、求公众捐赠，并将捐赠物分发给士兵。distribute意为“分发”，符合语境。introduce意为“介绍”；return意为“归还”；lend意为“借”。7答案与解析：C根据下文的thatnight可知，克拉拉在午夜带着一辆装满补给品的车抵达了野战医院。midnight意为“午夜”，符合语境。noon意为“中午”；dusk意为“黄昏”；dawn意为“黎明”。8答案与解析：D根据“Clara arrived at a field hospital at _ with a vehicle full of supplies”可知，克拉拉在午夜带着一辆装满补给品的车抵达了野战医院，因此那里的医生应该

50、是感激她。gratefully意为“感激地”，符合语境。sadly意为“悲哀地”；peacefully意为“平静地”；disappointedly意为“失望地”。9答案与解析：A根据上文的“with a vehicle full of supplies”可知，克拉拉带着补给品来了，此处表示她的帮助来得正是时候。assistance意为“帮助”，符合语境。guidance意为“指导”；performance意为“表现”；disturbance意为“打扰”。10答案与解析：B根据“the American Red Cross”及下文中的“as president of the American R

51、ed Cross”可知，克拉拉建立了美国红十字会。found意为“建立”，符合语境。invent意为“发明”；ruin意为“破坏”；leave意为“离开”。11答案与解析：A下文中的“to help the _ of the 1900 Galveston hurricane”为不定式短语作表语，表示目的；根据语境可知，帮助1900年加尔维斯顿飓风的受害者是她的使命。mission意为“使命”，符合语境。hobby意为“爱好”；interest意为“兴趣”；dream意为“梦想”。12答案与解析：B根据“of the 1900 Galveston hurricane”可知，此处是指帮助1900年

52、加尔维斯顿飓风的受害者。victim意为“受害者”，符合语境。doctor意为“医生”；soldier意为“士兵”；citizen意为“市民”。13答案与解析：D根据untilshewas83可知，她是直到83岁才从美国红十字会退休。retire意为“退休”，符合语境。recover意为“恢复”；suffer意为“遭受”；learn意为“学习”。14答案与解析：C根据“Clara always went to where the need was the greatest”可知，克拉拉总是去最需要帮助的地方，这是她的本性。nature意为“本性”，符合语境。idea意为“想法”；opinion意为“意见”；concept意为“概念”。15答案与解析：A根据下文的“prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergencies”可知，美国红十字会帮助人们预防和应对各种紧急情况。prevent意为“预防”，符合语境。ignore意为“忽视”；forgive意为“原谅”；forget意为“忘记”。