河南省六市2021届高三英语下学期3月第一次联考试题.doc

1、河南省六市2021届高三英语下学期3月第一次联考试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。昕完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this evening? A. Have dinner with Mike. B.Go out with her parents. C. Stay

2、 at home with her brother.2. How does the woman keep in touch with her family? A. By making phone calls. B.By sending postcards. C.By using the Internet.3. What did the man buy? A. Green tea. B. Orange juice. C. Hot chocolate.4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Move some boxes. B. Make a ph

3、one call. C. Drive a car.5. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To take out insurance. B.To describe his illness. C. To make an appointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Wher

4、e does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In the mans office. C. In a post office.7. What will the man do next?A. Post some papers. B. Find a fax machine. C. Go downstairs 听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8. Where did the man most probably lose his phone? A. On the underground. B.In a bank. C. In a restau

5、rant9. What will the man do before five oclock?A. Buy a new phone. B. Make a call to the woman. C. Meet the woman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman book the movie tickets?A. On the Internet. B. At the ticket office. C. On the phone.11. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first?A. A

6、t 11 :30. B. At 12 :00. C. At 2：00.12. What will the woman hope to do on the way back home?A. Order a book. B. Pick up the tickets. C. Meet with the Smiths. 听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。13. What does the man think of Lucys taking flying lessons? A. Inspiring. B. Surprising. C. Exciting.14. What is Lucy? A. A

7、 pilot. B. A nurse. C.A doctor.15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Teach in a college. B. Start her own restaurant. C. Teach an Italian cooking class.16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 2

8、0题。17. Who is the speaker? A. An English teacher. B. A university student. C. A news reporter.18. What does the speaker think of English listening? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.19. What does the speaker suggest? A. Practicing listening more after class. B. Trying to understand every wore

9、when listening. C. Listening to pop songs without reading the words.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to understand English teachers better. B. How to find interesting English materials. C. How to improve your listening in English第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文

10、,从所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上A Breathtaking Underwater Destinations Conrad Maldives Rangali Island - Rangali Island, The Maldives This island resort is famous for its Ithaa Undersea Restaurant, the worlds first all-glass dining establishment completely built underwater. Its also one of the onl

11、y places in the world where you shouldnt be afraid of sharks staring at you.Above ground, Conrad Maldives Rangali Island provides beautiful views of the Indian Ocean. Atlantis The Palm - Dubai, United Arab Emirates Atlantis The Palm was the first resort built on an island and lies on the worlds larg

12、est man-made island, Palm Jumeirah. It also offers floor-to-ceiling views of the sea in its underwater suites, even ,in the bathrooms. Guests can dine at not one，but two underwater restauran ts. Poseidon Cafe and Ossiano. Please Note: The hotel is currently undergoing a three-year renovation（翻修）-due

13、 for completion by 2019.Guests should expect low-level interruption during construction hours (10 a. m-6 p. m ) Utter Inn - Vasteras, Sweden Its an art project designed by artist and sculptor Mikael Genberg, which conveniently doubles as a hotel room. Guests enter the Utter Inn through a red Swedish

14、-style house floating on the water. and then climb down a hatch(舱口) in the floor for the main attraction: the underwater bedroom surrounded by windows looking into Swedens Lake Malaren。 Planet Ocean Underwater Hotel-Key West, FL Located 30 feet below the surface, the hotels 12 bedrooms are accessibl

15、e via a glass elevator and provide an overall view of marine life. A marine biologist will accompany guests to explain the marine life around them Besides, the hotel will travel to other places -Japan, Singapore, and Thailand are listed on the hotels website-to bring the experience to other citizens

16、 of the world. 21. What is Ithaa Undersea Restaurant famous for? A. The overall view of underwater life. B. The first restaurant built on a man-made island. C. The first underwater restaurant totally made of glass. D. The only underwater restaurant without sharks around. 22. Which was designed by Mi

17、kael Genberg? A. Utter Inn. B. Atlantis The Palm. C. Ithaa Undersea Restaurant. D. Planet Ocean Underwater Hotel.23. What makes Planet Ocean Underwater Hotel different? A. It locates under water. B. Its under repair.C. Its guests can travel free. D. It is moveable.B I walked into my daughters room a

18、s she was working on a science project. Normally,I would have been pleased about such a sight. But this time, her project involved much sand. While shed put sheets of plastic under her work area, the sand was spreading all over our new floor. My daughter felt my displeasure and began to defend herse

19、lf. I used sheets of plastic! she responded irritably. I responded more angrily, But the sand is gettlng all over ! Where else am I supposed to do it? she shouted. Why didnt she admit that she had done something wrong?” I thought to myself. I felt my fear, thinking of what her life would be like in

20、the future if she couldnt realise her mistakes? My fear was translated into more anger, this time about how important it was to admit mistakes. We had a quarrel. She said something disrespectful to me and raised her voice. I wished this had never happened before. But my daughter and I were in embarr

21、assment and felt terrible. So I thottght that I needed a good way to respond to my daughter. So I went to my wife and asked how I should have handled it. Sweetie, she said, role-playing in the conversation with my daughter, theres a lot of sand here and we need to clean it up before it destroys the

22、floor. How can I help you? Thats really a great way to deal with it: first identify the problem, next state what needs to be done and then offer to help. Its simple, right? 24. Why did the author feel displeased at the sight? A. The daughters project involved much sand. B. The daughter worked too lo

23、ng on the science project. C. The daughter put sheets of plastic under her work area. D. The daughter spread the sand all over the new floor. 25. Whats the authors fear in Para. 4? A. He was worried about his daughter future life. B. The new floor was covered with sand everywhere. C. The daughter wa

24、s angry with him. D. The author didnt know how to handle the situation. 26. Which words can best describe the author? A. Indifferent and cold. B. Understanding but worried. C. Pleased and relaxed. D. Annoyed but modest27. Which of the following best states the theme of th e passage? A. Learn to deal

25、 with problems calmly and wisely. B. Working on science projects does good to people. C. Conduct Role-play in the conversation D. Communicate with children patiently C Masks that helped save lives during the coronavirus pandemic(流行病) are proving a deadly danger for wildlife, with birds and marine cr

26、eatures trapped in the incredible number of abandoned facial coverings littering on animal habitats. Single-use surgical masks have been found thrown around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide since countries began demanding their use in public places to slow the pandemics spread. Macaques(猕猴

27、) have been spotted chewing the straps(带子) off old and deserted masks in Malaysia a potential choking danger for the little monkeys. And in an incident that captured headlines in Britain, a gu11(海鸥) was rescued in the city of Chelmsford after its legs became tangled（缠结）in the straps of a disposable

28、mask for up to a week. The animal welfare charity was alerted after the bird was spotted motionless but still alive, and they took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release. The biggest impact may be in the water.More than l. 5 billion masks made their way into the worlds oceans las

29、t year. accounting for around 6,200 extra tons of marine plastic pollution, according to environmental group OceansAsia. ? Already there are signs that masks are worsening threats to marine life. Conservationists in Brazil found one inside the stomach of a penguin after its body was washed up on a b

30、each, while a dead pufferfish(河豚) was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami. Masks and gloves are particularly problematic for sea creatures，says George Leonard, chief scientist from U. S. -based NGO Ocean Conservancy. When it takes those plastics hundreds of years to break down in

31、 the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles, he added, those particles then enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems. Fortunately, there has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks as the pandemic has worn on，but many are still choosing the lighter single- use

32、 varieties.Campaigners have urged people to throw away them properly and remove the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.28. What role do masks play during the coronav

33、irus pandemic? A. They keep people free of the pandemic B. They make people look more mysterious. C. They help reduce the speed of the pandemics spread. D. They are of great helpful to wildlife.29. The.author uses the example of Macaques and a gull to show that A. The animals lack enough food B. T h

34、ey enjoy playing with the straps C. The deserted masks put them in danger D. Its time for people to protect the animals30. What does particularly problematic in Para. 4 mean by George Leonard? A. Marine creatures are in trouble. B. Masks and gloves will finally threaten the whole ecosystems. C. The

35、plastics are easy to break down. D. The particles masks and gloves form are smaller and smaller.31. The passage is mainly about . A. Animal protection B. Marine plastic pollution C. How to reduce the risk of abandoned masks D. The deserted masks endangering wildlifeD If you live in a city, then its

36、easy to take internet connectivity for granted, but in more rural areas，it is a different story. Connectivity is uneven. As of 2018, the last time figures were published, seven per cent of rural households could not access broadband faster than lOmbps，despite the average speed in cities being 52mbps

37、. Around the wcrld, there are still huge areas of territory, from deserts to oceans, that the internet is still yet to reach. But the urban/rural divide could be set to disappear over the next few years thanks to rocket company Spacex and an astonishingly ambitious project called Starlink. The aim i

38、s to use thousands of satellites in orbit above our heads to deliver broadband-comparable internet speeds to literally everywhere on Earth, with no need for expensive wires, transmitters or other infrastructure on the ground. Claims have been made that it could reach speeds of up to lGbps, which is

39、20 times faster than what most British homes receive today. Spacex will need to launch thousands of satellites to fully complete the network over the Earth. At present, there are only around 2,000 or so other satellites in Lower Earth Orbit in total. So if Starlinks ambitions are realised, it could

40、double or triple the number of satellites in orbit. So far, just over 700 have been successfully launched by the company and the first internet connections using the system are already being tested. It is likely that over the next few years, Starlink could begin to offer ground-station satellite rec

41、eivers that will connect to the satellites and then, in turn. you could connect your computer or phone to that However, not everyone loves Starlink. There is one drawback to having so many satellites in orbit around the Earth : they risk making life a lot more difficult for astronomers Ultimately th

42、ough, for all of the protestations, it is surely unavoidable that Starlink, will become an essential part of Earths telecommunications backbone. The obvious usefulness of such a network would be just too exciting for governments, businesses ,and individuals to resist. The urban/rural digital divide

43、will no longer exist. 32. The word uneven in Para. I is closest in meaning to . A various B. slow C. accessible D. unbalanced 33. Whats the purpose of Starlink? A. To launch satellites in orbit over our head. B. To use satellites to deliver internet connection to almost the whole world. C. To reach

44、speeds of up to 1Gbps. D. To offer ground-station satellite receivers. 34. Whats the authors attitude toward Starlink? A. Skeptical. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. D. Ambiguous. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Spacex has launched l,400 satellites in orbit. B. We can have phones directly c

45、onnect to the satellites now C. All people dont love Starlink. D. Governments, businesses and individuals resist such a network.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People have been faced with illness, death, isolation (隔离) or job losses. 36 Its hard, but possible. Here ar

46、e key strategies to cultivate (培养) hope in these trying times. Start with goals. Hopeful people establish clear, achievable goals and make clear plans. They believe in their capacity, and recognize that their path will be marked by stresses. roadblocks and failures. 37 When their hopes are frustrate

47、d, they tend to become more focused on doing things to achieve their goals and think that desired goals are attainable even if personal resources are exhausted. 38 People high on hope spent less time paying atten tion to emotionally sad or threatening information. In a world filled with options for

48、what we read, watch and listen to. maintaining hope may not require us to go after positive information, but it does require that we avoid negative images and messages. Seek community. 39 Connection to others allowed us to feel a sense of accountability，to recognize that our work mattered and that w

49、e were part of something bigger than ourselves. Health research suggests that sustaining (维持) hope depends partly on the particular company we keep.Look at the evidence. 40 Hopeful people put their trust in data, particularly in the evidence of history. Cultivating and sustaining hope requires that

50、we gather evidence from our own lives, history and the world at large and use that evidence to guide our plans, pathways and actions.In sum，hope is about how we plan and act to achieve what we want. Hard as it is, see the hope and start to achieve it. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分

51、30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As she pulled herself over the summit of El Capitan, Emily Harrington knew she had made history. The 34-year-old completed the 41 task in 21 hours, 13 minutes and 51seconds, becoming the first US woman to free 42 the difficult Golden Gat

52、e route. Since she started climbing as a l0-year-old, El Capitan has 43 Harrington. Shes spent umerous hours practicing to become 44 to climbing it. 45 climbers use just their hands and feet to climb, with a 4 6 to catch them if they fall. Such a high risky and 47 life-threatening challenge requires

53、 years of preparation, both 48 and physically.However, an attempt last year ended in disaster after Harrington hit her head on a rock, and suffered concussion（脑震荡）. 49 ,she did not suffer any long-term injuries.Its absolutely a mental 50 to return this year and try again. Harrington was pushed to he

54、r limits when she fell, her hands 51 when at approximately 2,800 feet off the ground. It felt like a 52 fall, for the rope was going to catch her. But she felt the 53 of blood pouring down her face. She realized that she had hit her head 54 .The 5 5 on her head was deep and it seemed as though the c

55、hallenge would have to be 5 6 again. But, this time she hadnt suffered concussion. Stopping the blood flow and determined not to let another fall 5 7 her dream, Harrington had one more go.“We should be 58 afraid to be afraid. Its a very valid emotion we shouldnt 59 from. In many ways，we can use it a

56、s fuel and strength.Harrington is currently staying put during the pandemic, hoping to be 60 climbing around the world when its safe. More dangerous trips come after a lot of thought.41. A. easy B. huge C. rigid D. urgent42.A. climb B. visit C. walk D. measure43.A.encouraged B. guided C. fascinated

57、D. challenged44.A.accustomed B. addicted C. attached D. devoted45.A.Experienced B. Excited C. Brave D. Free46.A.chain B. rope C. companion D. doctor47.A.randomly B. wholly C. potentially D. absolutely48.A.morally B. mentally C. naturally D. carefully49. A.Unfortunately B. Unexpectedly C. Consequentl

58、y D. Luckily50.A.campaign B. task C. struggle D. request51.A.holding B. slipping C. stretching D. rubbing52.A.elegant B. sudden C. safe D. risky53.A.thickness B. freshness C. coldness D. wetness54.A.again B. hard C. straight D. opposite55.A.feeling B. blood C. pain D. wound56.A.continued B. abandone

59、d C. experimented D. undertaken57.A.steal B. realize C. change D. follow58.A.much B. very C. less D. more59. A. shy away B. build up C. turn off D. take down60.A.down B. on C. forward D. back第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has by far 61 largest high-speed railway n

60、etwork in the world.Its high-speed rail system stretches over 38,000 kilometers , which is almost enough 62 (circle) the earth once, and is still growing. Currently it 63 (make) up 70 percent of the worlds high speed rail systems. The network is so extensive that nearly all big Chinese cities can be

61、 reached by high-speed trains.China s rail system also operates in extreme locations such as on the plateau and desert in northwestern China as well as in cities in southern China, 64 have a 3-month rainy season every year. The overall design and core technologies of the Fuxing high-speed train were

62、 independently developed in China, which has independent intellectual property rights of those developments. Among the 254 important standards, Chinese standards account for 84 percent. To date, Chinas high-speed rail products and technology 65 ( export) to nearly 100 countries and regions on six co

63、ntinents. To our 66 (amaze) , China has set a new record by developing and 67 (build)the worlds first locomotive prototype(机车原型)using high-temperature superconductingmagnetic levitation technology (HTS Maglev高温超导磁悬浮技术)and the trains will run 68 (fast) than any other train in the world as they have b

64、een designed to run 6 9 a speed of 620 kilometers per hour. “Its been 20 years in the making. In 2000, our lab developed a small prototype carrying five people using this technology. Im thrilled to see that we are able to build this to carry so many people in 2021, said Zhang Jinkai, a graduate stud

65、ent from Southwest Jiaotong University who has been 70 (close) working on the project.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2

66、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, people are required to wearing masks on buses in China. However, one day, I forget to wear one when I was heading for a vital exam. While boarding the bus, I stopped by the driver. Realizing what I would be late for the exam，I nearly burst int

67、o tear. Just at that time, an old lady handed me with a mask, telling me not to worry. Thanks to his precious gift, I was final in time for the exam. Not only does the mask show our great qualities to help each other in face of great danger, but it also represented the Chinese peoples determination to prevent but control the pandemic.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）某国际学校要为2022年在北京和张家口市联合举行的第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会招募志愿者。假定你是该校学生会主席李华，请你用英语写一则招募启事，内容包括： 1招募目的；2要求；3加入。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Volunteers wantedWere looking for volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.