2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习 组合规范练8（含解析）译林版.docx

1、组合规范练8必修第二册Unit4阅读题组练速度(35mins).阅读ATheBookListBestboss.chosenbyElizabethKolbertElizabeth Kolberts new book,UnderaWhileSky,explores climate engineering and other bids to address humanitys impact on nature.Below,the Pulitzer winning author of TheSixthExtinction recommends several other books.Encounter

2、swiththeArchdruid by John McPhee (1971)McPhees vivid portrait of David Brower,the California mountaineer considered by many to be the “father” of the modern environmental movement,is a classic.It in the process poses one of the central questions of our time:Can a developed,technological society coex

3、ist with nature,or are the two contradictory?Spillover:AnimalInfectionsandtheNextHumanPandemic by David Quammen (2012)For understanding how our behavior towards animals,both domesticated and wild,made the pandemicsinevitable,theres no better guide.TheAlchemyofUs:HowHumansandMatterTransformedOneAnoth

4、er by Ainissa Ramirez (2020)Ramirez,a materials scientist,argues that with our technologies we have transformed not just the world around us but also ourselves.Its a fascinating idea,and Ramirez makes it come alive through the stories of inventors,some well-known,others underappreciated.AFriendofthe

5、Earth by T.C.Boyle (2000)Fiction about ecological disaster tends to be written in a tragic key.Boyle,by contrast,favors the darkly comic.In this novel,set in 2025,an aging environmentalist is caring for a pop stars Noahs Ark-like animal shelter when a real flood arrives.1.What do these books have in

6、 common?A.They are all collections of short stories.B.They are all about people and the planet.C.They all focus on the effects of animals.D.They all introduce the most influential people.2.What kind of book is AFriendoftheEarth?A.A science fiction.B.A tragedy.C.A mystery novel.D.A comedy.3.Whose boo

7、k tells about the improper treatment of animals?A.Elizabeth Kolbert.B.John McPhee.C.David Quammen.D.Ainissa Ramirez.BWhile I was growing up,I often heard my teachers say,“Oh,Tina is gifted in algebra.” While watching the Olympics,my parents would say,“These gymnasts are born with such ability.” Stat

8、ements like these made me believe people were born with certain talents and if they didnt have a particular one at birth,then they never would.Therefore,I rarely focused on algebra.Nobody told me that if you keep trying and trying,one day a difficult task will seem easy.Actually,I learnt this from m

9、y young daughter,Samaya.One day,I was finishing some paperwork and I said,“Oh no,how could I have made that mistake?” Samaya instantly said,“Mum,dont worry.Mistakes make your brain grow bigger.”Actually,we all need to be reminded that mistakes or failures are just fine and that they are a huge part

10、of growth and success.However,the regular belief is the opposite.We must correct this with our children.We must encourage them to make mistakes because that means they are trying out new ideas.Billionaire Sara Blakely,founder of the shapewear business Spanx,has seen many failures.She made a living b

11、y selling fax machines for seven years.Knocking on many doors and making a lot of mistakes was a journey she calls educational.Sara Blakely owes her risk-taking skills to the weekend talk she had with her father.As a child,her father would ask her the same question every weekend.“What did you fail a

12、t this week,Sara?” He did not care how high her scores were.He wanted to know what she had tried but failed at.When she told him about her failures and mistakes,he would give her a high five.He was reprogramming her mind to believe that mistakes and failures are fine.So go ahead and ask yourself and

13、 your children,“What did we fail at this week?”4.What discouraged the author from efforts in algebra?A.She wasnt interested in it.B.She thought she was not gifted.C.She thought it was useless.D.She was not allowed to learn it.5.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Keep tryi

14、ng is necessary.B.Failure is a path to success.C.Mistakes are not acceptable.D.Encouragement is significant.6.Why did Saras father keep asking her the same question?A.To rebuild her mindset.B.To keep her from failures.C.To know what she hadnt tried.D.To prevent her getting high scores.7.What would b

15、e the best title for the text?A.A Secret to SuccessB.A Method of EducationC.The Magic of MistakesD.The Power of a Fixed MindsetCChina has just officially opened its FAST radio telescope to international scientists.Scientists across the world can submit proposals for astronomical observations using t

16、he telescope.FAST is short for Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (球面射电望远镜) and it is also believed to be the worlds largest radio telescope and the most sensitive single-dish radio telescope.The receiving surface area of FAST is 250,000 square meters,about the size of 30 standard footb

17、all fields.Its construction was completed in September 2016 and it officially began operating in January 2020.The major scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars (脉冲星)the rotating neutron stars.The study of pulsars can help to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation and

18、 black holes,and help solve many other major questions in physics.Another scientific goal of FAST is to search for outer space civilization.The telescope is located in a naturally deep and round karst depression in southwest Chinas Guizhou Province.The first advantage of the selected site is the alt

19、itude.The average altitude of Guizhou is about 1,100 meters,which maximizes the effectiveness of the observation equipment.Secondly,the radio telescope needs to have a “big pan” to receive better signals.The huge natural depression could reduce the amount of excavation (挖掘) and difficulty of constru

20、ction.Moreover,the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities,and has a small population,which reduces the interference (干扰) caused by wireless devices such as TVs,mobile phones and radios from human activities.FAST has identified over 300 pulsars.Experts predict that the number could reach 1,

21、000 in five years and that the telescope could locate and identify the first pulsar outside the Galaxy.With the opening-up to international scientists,Chinas FAST is expected to make more contribution to astronomical research in the future.8.What do we know about FAST?A.It is opened to global scient

22、ists.B.It is a project under construction.C.It has provided service since 2016.D.It has found a pulsar outside the Galaxy.9.What is the main task of FAST?A.To study black holes.B.To observe the pulsars.C.To explore the sun.D.To seek space civilization.10.Whats special about the selected site?A.Its c

23、lose to urban areas.B.It reduces engineering amount.C.It possesses a shallow depression.D.Its at the highest altitude in China.11.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Major Scientific Tasks of FASTB.Ways to Select the Site for FASTC.Contributions FAST Has MadeD.Facts About FAST Radio Telescope

24、DAn afternoon nap (午睡) is one of the joys of life,although too much napping could signal all is not well.In some cultures,people will have a daily napthis is fine.The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime,when they did not sleep before.There is certainly a good reason to believ

25、e that daytime sleepinessas in the Alzheimers disease studycan be a marker of an underlying condition.For most people,napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night,says Dr.Neil Stanley,a sleep expert.“If you feel sleepy during the day,you should think about t

26、aking a nap.That is what the body needsit doesnt need to be kept awake with caffeine.It needs sleep.”The feeling we should notice is “sleepiness”,he says.“Its not tiredness,which could be more psychological and linked to stress.”So how do you nap well?The key thing,says Stanley,is how long your nap

27、lasts.Choose either a 20-or 90-minute nap.“When you fall asleep,youll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep.You dont want to wake up because thats when you wake and feel worse than you did before.” Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you

28、 go into deep sleep;napping for 90 minutes means youll complete a sleep cycle.Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep“Some people are better at napping than others but,” says Stanley,“a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes.”you can set an alarm,allowing a 30-to 40-m

29、inute period for a short nap,and up to two hours for a longer one.A good time to nap is during the bodys natural dip in the afternoon,between 2 p.m.and 4 p.m.“You dont really want to be napping much past that because then you are going to be eating into your night-time sleep,”Stanley says.The point,

30、he stresses,is to get good night-time sleep,which would ensure you probably dont need to nap at all.12.What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?A.Caffeine addiction.B.Psychological stress.C.Insufficient night sleep.D.Potential physical illness.13.What is the key to a good nap?A.Duration.B

31、.Surroundings.C.Health.D.Stages.14.What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?A.A 30-to 40-minute period.B.The time between 2 p.m.and 4 p.m.C.The time between 5 and 12 minutes.D.A 20-to 90-minute period.15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Why to Ph

32、ase a NapB.When to Take a Good NapC.What to Learn From a NapD.How to Have a Successful Nap.七选五It is so easy to get comfortable and stuck in our comfort zones.We know what we like;we know what to expect;we know where well do well and we stay there.Outside of this zone are risks and fears.1This works

33、sometimes.However,while the zone outside of where we are comfortable might be scary and risky,it is also the area of growth.23 Over two days,we worked with the group and helped them see how they were limiting themselves,their lives and their careers by unknowingly staying with what they knew and whe

34、re they were comfortable.We put them in awkward situations,asked them tough questions and helped them feel ill at ease until they got more comfortable with that.4 At last they identified what they wanted was out of their comfort zones.I saw then,as I have seen so many times in my own life and in the

35、 lives of others,that there is so much possibility when we stretch and try.We may need to build up to it.We may need to gather support and encouragement.5 But when we do,and when we reach beyond where we usually comfortably stay,we find ourselves in a zone of opportunity.We find so much of what we w

36、ant.Take at least two actions that put you outside of your comfort zones and get you closer to what you want.A.Opportunity zones are where dangers lie.B.So,we continue where we are with what we know.C.We may need to take steps to get closer to our goals.D.However,most people are used to staying in t

37、heir comfort zones.E.It is our opportunity zone,with so much potential and possibility.F.We pushed them beyond where they were both physically and mentally.G.We once designed a program to push people to step out of their comfort zones.语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空A mother of three in Cowdenbeath,Scotland,w

38、as awarded for what she did in the middle of a snowstorm last week.Charlene Leslie was 1 to a local shop for some food with her two kids when she spotted a truck full of milk 2 to summit (攀登) a hill in a high street.“Its front wheels were spinning (旋转) on the 3 road,and it was stuck from all the sno

39、w.My neighbor appeared,so I asked her to 4 the kids while I pushed it from the back.5,it got safely to the top,” Charlene recalled.Then her good deed 6.After the video of Charlene pushing the truck up a hill 7 the Internet,the 8 viewers nicknamed her “Wonder Woman”.The Family Dairy,the owner of the

40、delivering truck,also 9 her heroic acts.“The ladys 10 was incredibly kind.What a 11 she was to our company!As a heartfelt thank-you,Charlene and her family will receive a years 12 of free milk,” the Chairman of the company told a local newspaper.“I simply believe that it is my 13 to help others if t

41、hey are in trouble.I really didnt help out to get anything 14,but I am absolutely delighted at their generous 15,” the mother laughed.1.A.runningB.headingC.leadingD.replying2.A.strugglingB.shakingC.workingD.rushing3.A.narrowB.windingC.icyD.long4.A.watchB.freeC.guideD.limit5.A.HopefullyB.WillinglyC.S

42、urprisinglyD.Eventually6.A.took offB.paid offC.showed upD.made up7.A.hitB.surfedC.contactedD.displayed8.A.terrifiedB.interestedC.impressedD.satisfied9.A.checkedB.facedC.forgotD.recognized10.A.promiseB.intentionC.methodD.plan11.A.reliefB.pityC.problemD.blessing12.A.applicationB.invitationC.supplyD.sa

43、le13.A.dutyB.honorC.turnD.favor14.A.for sureB.in detailC.in returnD.with luck15.A.prizeB.offerC.demandD.change.语法填空The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago,1. leading actors used to wear masks.As the operatic arts developed,2.(perform) gradually too

44、k off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead,so people could better see 3.(they) facial expressions.Chinese opera facial makeup is a special makeup method 4. Chinese cultural characteristics.5. painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the

45、 characters personality.Over the years of development,it 6.(become) an important part of Chinese culture.There 7.(be) four roles in facial makeup,sheng,dan,jing,and chou.Chinese facial makeup is 8.(extreme) stylized in the colors and patterns used,but no two painted faces are alike.For example,there

46、 are more than 100 face-painting styles 9.(design) for Xiang Yu,the hero in FarewellMyConcubine,and each one is different.Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience 10.(know) a character easily and get more involved in the appreciation of the performance.写作专项要规范(40mins).应用文写作假如你是学生会主

47、席李华,为积极响应落实“厉行节约,反对浪费”的精神,学生会将举办一次以“光盘行动”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1.浪费食物的危害;2.“光盘行动”的措施;3.呼吁大家共同行动。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:光盘行动Clear Your Plate Campaign.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I had never been more anxious in my life.I had just spent the last three endless hours tryin

48、g to get to the airport so that I could travel home.Now,as I watched the bus driver set my luggage on the airport sidewalk,I realized that my anxiety had only just begun.This was my first visit alone to the international terminal of the airport,and nothing was familiar.I couldnt make sense of any of

49、 the signs.Where was the check-in counter?Where should I take my luggage?I had no idea where to go,feeling as if I were deaf and blind and stupid.I began to panic.What time was it?Where was my plane?I had to find help because I couldnt be late!I tried to ask a passing businessman for help,but my wor

50、ds all came out wrong.He just frowned and walked away.What had happened?I had been in this country for a whole semester,and I couldnt even remember how to ask for directions.This was awful!Another bus arrived at the terminal,and the passengers came out carrying all sorts of luggage.Here was my chanc

51、e!I could follow them to the right place,and I would not have to say a word.I dragged my enormous suitcase behind me and followed the group.We finally reached the elevator.Oh,no!They all fit in it,but there was not enough room for me.I watched in despair as the elevator doors closed.I was abandoned

52、again!I had no idea what to do next.I got on the elevator when it returned and stared at all the buttons.Which one could it be?I pressed button 3,because I thought I saw those passengers press button 3,though it was no more than a quick glance.The elevator slowly climbed up to the third floor and ca

53、me to a stop.There were no check-in counters!I looked around shyly,only to find an elderly man standing at the corner.He was an airport employee.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Tears formed in my eyes as I saw the empty hall and realized that I would miss my plane.When I turned to thank him for all his help,he was g

54、one.参考答案高考题型组合规范练8必修第二册Unit4阅读题组练速度.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一个书单,介绍了五本书的主要内容等。1.B解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“exploresclimateengineeringandotherbidstoaddresshumanitysimpactonnature”,第二段的“adeveloped,technologicalsocietycoexistwithnature”,第三段的“understandinghowourbehaviortowardsanimals,bothdomesticatedandwild”,第四段的“withou

55、rtechnologieswehavetransformednotjusttheworldaroundusbutalsoourselves”以及第五段的“anagingenvironmentalistiscaringforapopstarsNoahsArk-likeanimalshelterwhenarealfloodarrives”可知,这些书的共同之处在于它们都是关于人类和这个星球的。故选B项。2.D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Fictionaboutecologicaldisastertendstobewritteninatragickey.Boyle,bycontrast,favo

56、rsthedarklycomic.”可知,AFriendoftheEarth是一部喜剧。3.C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Forunderstandinghowourbehaviortowardsanimals,bothdomesticatedandwild,madethepandemicsinevitable,theresnobetterguide.”可知,DavidQuammen的书讲述了对动物的不当对待。【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者借助自身经历和SaraBlakely的故事,讲述了失败和犯错误的重要性。4.B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Statementslikethes

57、emademebelievepeoplewerebornwithcertaintalentsandiftheydidnthaveaparticularoneatbirth,thentheyneverwould.Therefore,Irarelyfocusedonalgebra.”可知,作者不认真学代数的原因是她觉得自己不具备这方面的天赋。故选B项。5.C解析代词指代题。根据第三段中的“Actually,weallneedtoberemindedthatmistakesorfailuresarejustfineandthattheyareahugepartofgrowthandsuccess.H

58、owever,theregularbeliefistheopposite.Wemustcorrectthiswithourchildren.”可知,this指的是“犯错误是不可以接受的”这个观点,故选C项。6.A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Hewantedtoknowwhatshehadtriedbutfailedat.”及“Hewasreprogramminghermindtobelievethatmistakesandfailuresarefine.”可知,Sara父亲问她相同问题的原因是想重塑她面对失败和错误的态度,让她相信错误和失败是可以接受的。7.C解析主旨大意题。根据第三段

59、中的“Actually,weallneedtoberemindedthatmistakesorfailuresarejustfineandthattheyareahugepartofgrowthandsuccess.”可知,作者借助自身经历和SaraBlakely的故事,讲述了失败和犯错误的重要性。因此推断C项“错误的魔力”为最佳标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国官方已正式向全世界科学家开放了天眼天文观测项目,同时介绍了天眼的特色功能、选址和任务,另外还介绍了天眼已获得的成绩及其前景。8.A解析细节理解题。根据第一段首句可知,中国刚刚正式向全世界科学家开放天眼;根据第二段尾句可

60、知,B项“正在建造”和C项“从2016年开始已经提供服务”均错误,天眼是在2016年竣工,并于2020年1月正式投入使用。根据最后一段第二句可知,D项“天眼已发现银河系外的一个脉冲星”错误。9.B解析细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知,天眼的主要科学任务是对脉冲星的观测。10.B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“couldreducetheamountofexcavationanddifficultyofconstruction”可知,选在此地可以减少挖掘和施工困难,即可以减少工程量。11.D解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述天眼对外国科学家的开放、特色功能、选址、任务及成就,故本文是在讲述天眼的几个事实

61、。故D项作为标题最合适。【破解长难句】FAST is short for Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (球面射电望远镜) and it is also believed to be the worlds largest radio telescope and the most sensitive single-dish radio telescope.【分析】beshortfor是固定短语,意为“是的缩写”;itisbelievedtobe是固定句型,意为“被认为是”。【译文】FAST是Five-hundred-meter A

62、perture Spherical Telescope的缩写,它也被认为是世界上最大的射电望远镜和最敏感的单碟射电望远镜。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的是与午睡相关的问题,涉及午睡与健康的关系、午睡的时间及时长等问题。12.C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Formostpeople,nappingduringthedayismainlyasignthatyouarenotgettingenoughsleepatnight”可知,对于大部分人来说,午睡主要是由晚上睡眠不足引起的。13.A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thekeything,saysStanley,ishowlong

63、yournaplasts.”可知,一个好的午睡的关键是睡眠的持续时间。14.B解析代词指代题。根据语境可知此处that指的是时间,而且指的是刚刚提到的时间,结合上文中的“Agoodtimetonapisduringthebodysnaturaldipintheafternoon,between2p.m.and4p.m.”可知,此处that指的是下午两点到四点之间的时间。15.D解析主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知,本篇所谈论的是与午睡相关的问题,涉及午睡与健康的关系、午睡时间及时长等问题,主要想讲述怎样才能好好午睡,因此D项较好地概括了全文内容。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。舒适区会让我们感到舒

64、服安全,不过舒适区之外虽有风险但同时也充满了机会和可能性,所以试着走出舒适区,追求更大的进步吧。1.B解析根据空前面的“我们知道我们喜欢什么,我们知道该期待什么,我们知道我们在哪里会做得好并待在那里。舒适区之外是风险和恐惧”可知,舒适区让我们感觉非常舒服,所以我们愿意继续待在舒适区,故B项符合语境。2.E解析空前面讲到了“然而,虽然让我们感到舒适的区域外的区域可能是可怕和危险的,但它也是我们成长的区域”,因此E项“它是我们的机会区域,有非常多的潜能和可能性”符合语境。3.G解析本段主要讲到的是一个方案的具体操作,因此,主旨句应会讲到我们开展了一个计划,所以G项符合语境。4.F解析空前一句讲到了

65、“我们把他们置于尴尬的情况下,问他们棘手的问题,帮助他们感到不舒服,直到他们感觉更舒服”,而空后一句讲到了“最后他们确认自己想要的就是跳出舒适区”,故F项“我们把他们从身体上和心理上都推出舒适区”符合计划展开的流程。5.C解析根据空前两句的句式“Wemayneedto.”和前后句的意义可知,C项符合语境。语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女士在暴风雪中帮助一辆载有牛奶的卡车爬上斜坡的故事。1.B解析根据下文中的“toalocalshopforsomefoodwithhertwokids”及语境可知,CharleneLeslie正在前往当地的一家商店的路上。B项意为

66、“朝(某方向)行进”,符合语境。2.A解析根据下文中的“anditwasstuckfromallthesnow”及语境可知,一辆装满牛奶的卡车正吃力地向斜坡上爬。A项意为“艰难地行进,吃力地进行”,符合语境。3.C解析根据下文中的“anditwasstuckfromallthesnow”可知,卡车的前轮在结了冰的路面上打滑。C项意为“覆盖着冰的,结满冰的”,符合语境。4.A解析根据语境可知,此处指CharleneLeslie让邻居帮忙照看孩子,而自己去帮忙推车。A项在此意为“照看,看护”,符合语境。5.D解析根据下文中的“itgotsafelytothetop”及语境可知,卡车最终安全地爬上了

67、斜坡。D项意为“最终”,符合语境。6.B解析根据文章首句中的“wasawardedforwhatshedid”及语境可知,此处指CharleneLeslie的善举得到了回报。B项意为“(某行动)带来好结果”,符合语境。7.A解析根据语境可知,此处指CharleneLeslie帮忙推卡车的视频在网络上走红。A项意为“达到(某水平)”,符合语境。8.C解析根据语境可知,CharleneLeslie帮忙推卡车的视频在网络上走红之后,一些对她印象深刻的人称她为“WonderWoman”。C项意为“有深刻的印象”,符合语境。9.D解析根据上文中的“theownerofthedeliveringtruck

68、”及语境可知,送货卡车的主人也认可了她的英勇事迹。D项意为“认可”,符合语境。10.B解析根据下文中的“wasincrediblykind”及语境可知,CharleneLeslie的本意是善良的。B项意为“意图,目的”,符合语境。11.D解析根据语境可知,CharleneLeslie被视为那家公司的福星。D项意为“上帝的恩宠,祝福”,符合语境。12.C解析根据下文中的“offreemilk”及语境可知,为了表达对CharleneLeslie的感激,那家公司决定给她及她的家人免费提供一年的牛奶。C项意为“供应量,供给量”,符合语境。13.A解析根据语境可知,CharleneLeslie认为帮助处

69、于困境的人是她的责任。A项意为“职责,义务”,符合语境。14.C解析根据语境可知,CharleneLeslie认为帮助处于困境的人是她的责任,她真的没有想过要得到回报。C项意为“作为回报”,符合语境。15.B解析根据上文中的“Iamabsolutelydelightedattheirgenerous”及语境可知,CharleneLeslie对于他人为自己提供的慷慨回报感到高兴。B项意为“提供物”,符合语境。【破解长难句】I simply believe that it is my duty to help others if they are in trouble.【分析】本句为复合句。tha

70、titismydutytohelpothersiftheyareintrouble为that引导的宾语从句,该从句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句。【译文】我只是认为,如果别人有困难,帮助他们是我的责任。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了戏剧脸谱的起源、特点等。1.when解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为表示时间的“1,400yearsago”,关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以空处应该填when。2.performers解析考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的主语,根据下文中的“theirmasksandpaintedcolorfulpatt

71、ernsontheirfaces”可知,主语应该为名词复数,所以空处应填performers。3.their解析考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词短语facialexpressions,需要用形容词性物主代词,所以空处需要填their。4.with解析考查介词。根据句意“中国戏剧脸谱是一种具有中国文化特色的特别的化妆方式”可知,空处应该填with“具有;带有”。5.The解析考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,此处特指中国戏剧脸谱中的绘画技巧,所以空处需要填The。6.hasbecome解析考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处是本句的谓语动词,结合时间状语“Overtheyearso

72、fdevelopment”可知,本句需要用现在完成时;主语it为第三人称单数,所以空处需要填hasbecome。7.are解析考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为therebe句型。结合语境可知,此处介绍脸谱的角色,需要用一般现在时;又因为后面的名词短语fourroles为复数,所以空处需要填are。8.extremely解析考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的形容词stylized,需要用副词,所以空处需要填extremely。9.designed解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作后置定语,与被修饰词face-paintingstyles之间为逻辑上的动宾关

73、系,所以空处需要填designed。10.toknow解析考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达enablesbtodosth,意为“使某人能够做某事”,所以空处需要填toknow。写作专项要规范.Good afternoon,everyone!It is my honor to deliver a speech on “Clear Your Plate Campaign”.There is no doubt that excessive food waste will pose a potential threat to food security.And it costs energy to d

74、eal with wasted food,ultimately increasing greenhouse gases.So when we dine out,it is our responsibility to order a proper amount of food and take leftovers home.In addition,schools should conduct some activities to demonstrate the significance of reducing food waste.For a greener environment and a

75、more prosperous future,lets all clear our plates!Thank you!.TearsformedinmyeyesasIsawtheemptyhallandrealizedthatIwouldmissmyplane.Just then the elderly airport employee walked towards me from the corner.He saw that I was lost and asked if he could help in any way.He gave me his handkerchief to dry m

76、y tears.He smiled kindly and patted my shoulder to ease my anxiety before leading me down a long hallway.We walked up some stairs,turned a corner,and at last,there was the check-in counter!He led me past all the lines of people and pushed my luggage to the inspection counter.WhenIturnedtothankhimfor

77、allhishelp,hewasgone.I never got an opportunity to know that kind mans name,but I would always remember his unexpected kindness.He helped me when I needed it most.Without his timely help,I would have certainly missed my plane.I can only hope that one day I will be able to do the same for another traveler who is suffering a terrible journey.