新疆兵团农二师华山中学高二英语人教版必修5《UNIT 3 LIFE IN THE FUTURE》导学案：4 GRAMMAR.doc

1、 Period 4 Grammar分词作状语（The-ed form as the Adverbial）I. 观察思考：品味例句，体会划线部分在句中所做的成分。ks5uks5uKs5u1. Given more time and money, we would have done the work better. ( )2. The shop has remained shut for a week. ( )3. Seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital. ( )4. The story written by a middle scho

2、ol student is popular in school. ( )5. Followed by his dog, the hunter walked slowly in the forest.6. If you want to make yourself respected, you are above all to respect others. ( )II. 自学指导：Activity 1. 观察句子，思考当主句和从句的主语一致时，共同部分可省略，句子将如何转换？1.When it is seen from the top of the hill, the city looks mo

3、re beautiful. (when, while, after)Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.1. Because they are driven by a great demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.Driven by a great demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. (because, as, since)3. If we a

4、re united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall. (if, once, unless)United, we stand; divided, we fall.4. Though he was laughed by many people, he continued his study. Laughed by many people, he continued his study. (though, although, even if, even though)5. 1) She was in tears as if she was deeply m

5、oved by the moving films. She was in tears as if deeply moved by the moving films.2) The film star appeared and he was surrounded by a group of fans. The film star appeared , surrounded by a group of fans.III. 自学总结：1. 当主句和从句的主语一致时，共同部分可省略，从句可简化为_短语作状语。2. 当从句是被动句时，可省略为_作状语（done）；IV. 易混辨析：1. a. When/I

6、f it is seen from the hill, the village looks more beautiful.b._（Seeing，Seen）in the distance, the village looks more beautiful.2. a. When /If we see the village from the hill, we can see a more beautiful village.b._（Seeing，Seen）from the hill, we can see a more beautiful village.ks5uks5uKs5uV. 过去分词作状

7、语的特殊情况：1. 壮语分句简化为过去分词（短语）作状语时，部分连词可保留下来：when; while; before; after; if; though; although; even if ; as if; as though等, 表时间，让步，条件，方式等。Eg. 1)._ (he was) _ about it, he could hardly hold back his feelings. 当被问及此事，他难以控制自己的感情。 2)._ (I am) _, I wont attend the party. 除非受到邀请，否则我不会参加聚会。 _ks5uks5uks5u2. 过去分词

8、（短语）作状语时，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致，判断正误。1） Asked why she was late, her face went red. ( )2） Asked why she was late , she went red in the face. ( )当被问到为什么迟到时，她的脸涨得通红。_3. 有些过去分词已形容词化，作状语时表示人的状态。Astonished, surprised, moved, worried, pleased, disappointed 等。_ at what had happened, Tom didnt know what to do.ks5u

9、ks5uKs5u.Com汤姆对所发生的事情感到非常惊讶，以至于不知如何是好。 _VI. 自学检测: 1：把下列句子转换成含有过去分词作状语的句子。1). Though he was tired, he went on working._.2). If I am offered great help, I can get rid of all the difficulties._.3).The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by a group of his students._.4).When you are given a

10、 medical examination, you should keep calm._.5). Because she was worried about the coming examination, she couldnt sleep well. _.6). When she was asked about her future plans, the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher._.2: 试将下面 “连词+分词短语” 还原成分句：1).Surprised by his success in the race, he looked f

11、or some friends to celebrate with. Though_, he looked for some friends to celebrate with.2).Once disturbed, he was unable to get back to sleep again. Once _, he was unable to get back to sleep again.3).Awakened by a noise at midnight, she saw a thief in the room.When _, she saw a thief in the room.4

12、).Very tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station._, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.5).Given some advice by the famous scientist, the student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more. _, the student was not worried a

13、bout his scientific experiment any more.6).Sent to a boarding school at the age of six, young children may suffer._, young children may suffer.ks5uks5uks5u3: 用过去分词作状语完成下列句子。1）_ _ _ _，he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.尽管受到了父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服困难。2）_ _ _ _ _，he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。3）_ in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。4）He walked up and down the room, _ _ _.他在屋里走来走去，陷入了沉思。5）_ _，ice can be changed into water.冰加热时变成水。6）The trainer appeared, _ _ _ _ _.训练员出现了，后面跟着四条小狗。版权所有：高考资源网()