河南省南阳市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期5月阶段检测考试试题.doc
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1、河南省南阳市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期5月阶段检测考试试题考生注意:1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是
2、C。1. When was the basketball match held?A. At 9:10.B. At 9:50C. At 9:30.2. What will the woman do first?A Change some money.B Go to the history class.C. See the dentist.3. What is the time by Sandras watch?A. 2:55.B. 3:00.C. 3:05.4. What does the woman mean?A. She forgot to fill out the forms.B. Fil
3、ling out the forms is not easy.C. She will remind the man about the forms.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Different ideas about meat and vegetables.B Differences between meat and fruit.C. Different kinds of meat.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每
4、段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does the man order?A. Hamburgers and fries.B. Sandwiches and meat.C. Hot dogs and fries.7. How much does the man give the woman as a tip?A. Three dollars.B. Two dollars.C. One dollar.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What kind of music
5、does the man like best?A. Rock music.B. Jazz.C. Classical music.9. Who can pay the violin?A. Kate.B. David.C. Hazel.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Where does Mike work?A. In a grocery.B. In a language school.C. In an art school.11. What does the woman want to do for a change?A. Learn to dance.B. Learn to sing
6、.C. Learn to paint.12. What is the most difficult for the woman about learning Chinese?A. PronunciationB. Grammar.C. Idioms.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman mainly talking about?A. Which classes she has now.B. How to arrange her class schedule.C. Which course is more important.14. What will th
7、e woman take this semester?A. Biology 201.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.15. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Give up her job in the lab.B. Work in the lab later.C. Drop the classes on Fridays.16. Who will the woman probably talk with after the conversation?A. Her biology teacher.B. Her lab prof
8、essor.C. Her parents.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Who is Jack London?A. A businessman.B. A singer.C. A writer.18. What life did Jack London live when he was young?A. Hard.B. Ordinary.C. Happy.19. Why did Jack London go to Alaska?A. To find gold.B. To find ideas.C. To find jobs.20. How old was Jack London w
9、hen he died?A. 76 years old.B. 60 years old.C. 40 years old.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMontreux, Lake Geneva, SwitzerlandAfter passing away in 1991, Freddie Mercurys body was burned and his ashes spread round in Lake Geneva. A statue o: the lead singe
10、r of Queen was unveiled(揭幕)on November 25, 1996. and overlooked the lake.Nine Mile, JamaicaIn the village of Nine Mile lies a statue built just feet away from Bob Marleys childhood home, where the Reggae singer was buried after his death in 1981. In 1991, the Jamaican government declared Marleys bir
11、thday, February 6, a national holiday, and Nine Mile held an annual music festival in honor o: the singer.Joshua Tree National Park, Joshua Tree, CalifGram Parsons was a regular visitor to Joshua Tree National Park until his death in 1973, and he and his friend Phil Kaufman made an agreement that wh
12、oever died first, the survivor would take the other guys body to Joshua Tree and burn it. This agreement would be the foundation for one of the greatest stories in rock and roll history. Today, there is a Gram Parsons statue in Joshua Tree National Park.Stone Mountain, Ga.After one of the most unfor
13、tunate deaths in hip hop history, the Tupac Amaru Shakur Foundation was developed by Tupacs mother in 1997. The foundation began a center for the arts in 2005 as a youth arts training program. Located in Stone Mountain, the center has a peace garden with a statue of the late rapper.21. Who was burie
14、d near where he was born?A. Freddie Mercury.B. Gram Parsons.C. Bob Marley.D. Tupac Amaru Shakur.22. What did Phil Kaufman do for his friend Gram Parsons?A. He put up a statue of Parsons in the park.B. He drafted an agreement for Gram Parsons.C. He started a youth arts training program.D. He kept the
15、 agreement after Parsons death.23. What is the text mainly about?A. The famous national parks around the world.B. The memorial sites of well-known late musicians.C. The famous places where statues are built there.D. The famous singers and their interesting stories.BLewis Carroll was the pen-name of
16、Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, an English writer and author of two of the best loved childrens books in English literatureAlices Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. The characters and phrases from these books have entered and become part of the English lexicon(词典) in a way that was co
17、mparable to those from Shakespeares works.Charles Dodgson was born on January 27, 1832 and spent the first eleven years of his life at Warrington. Dodgson was educated first by homeschooling, then at boarding schools in Richmond and at Rugby, and finally at Christ Church College, Oxford. In later li
18、fe, he remembered his boarding school experience with no fondness. Still, he was an excellent student and did very well academically throughout. For all his brilliance or perhaps because of it, he couldnt be bothered to spend long hours studying and so he didnt. If things came easily, that was fine;
19、 if they didnt, well, that doesnt seem to have bothered him overmuch.His book Alices adventures in Wonderland first came into being in 1862 as a story he made up for Alice Liddell, the ten- year-old daughter of his friend Dean Henry Liddell. Later he wrote it down and showed the book, illustrated wi
20、th his own drawings, to another friend, the fairy tale writer George Macdonald and his children. They loved it and enthusiastically urged him to get it published. Accordingly, Dodgson revised it for publication. And in 1865, with illustrations more professionally done by Sir John Tenniel, it became
21、an immediate best-seller. Its sequel(续集)Through the Looking Glass proved equally popular.24. What does paragraph I intend to tell us?A. Charles Dodgson was more famous than Shakespeare.B. Charles Dodgson had great achievements in literature.C. Charles Dodgson once worked on the English lexicon.D. Ch
22、arles Dodgson was a writer with a few works.25. What do we know about Charles Dodgson from paragraph 2?A. He performed high study efficiency.B. He struggled with his studies.C. He received very little schooling.D. He was a hard-working student.26. What probably led to the publication of Alices Adven
23、tures in Wonderland?A. The demand of a publisher.B. The help from Dean Henry Liddell.C. The guidance of Sir John Tenniel.D. The persuasion from George Macdonald.27. When Alices Adventures in Wonderland first came into being, Charles Dodgson _.A. had a little boy as its main character B. wrote it jus
24、t for his childrenC. was sure it could be popularD. didnt expect it to be publishedCAustralia, France or. Mars? When considering a place to emigrate(移居)to, Mars might not be the best choice in your list, but according to an online survey, more than one in ten of British would accept a one way ticket
25、 there. Yes, you read that correctly-because the Mars One mission is looking to emigrate to Mars, the first voyagers will not be able to return back to Earth. The organizers suggest applicants think over their applications, because the agreement didnt come with a return ticket. But still thousands o
26、f people agreed to it.The Mars One aims to construct a human settlement on Mars. Thankfully, applications for the program are entirely voluntary and potential astronauts can back out at any time during the strict selection process.In order to apply, the candidate must be over 18, have A2 English lev
27、el and be adaptable and curious. The following selection process consists of four rounds.The first round is an online application including general information and a one-minute video in which the applicant answers some given questions and explains why he or she should be among the first humans to se
28、t foot on Mars. At the end of the first round, a team of Mars One experts will decide which applicants will pass to the next round.The remaining applicants must then provide a medical statement from their doctor stating that they have met all the requirements. Successful candidates will then be brie
29、fly interviewed by Mars Ones chief medical officer Norbert Kraft.One-hundred healthy, smart candidates are then in the third round which will test their team work ability and communication skills through a series of group challenges.The final part of the testing process is the ability to stay alone.
30、 Even the best astronauts in history can hardly enjoy the silent space. Following this challenge, the forty remaining candidates will be reduced to thirty who will then undergo the Mars Settler Suitability Interview.Following on from the first selection series, international crews of up to six group
31、s of four will become full employees of Mars One.28. What is the organizers attitude towards the online survey result?A. Unexpected.B. SatisfiedC. Understandable.D. Doubtful.29. What does the underlined phrase “back out” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Drive aircrafts backwards and leave.B Move out of space
32、backwards.C. Stop carrying out the agreement.D. Fail to pay attention to the advertisement.30. What do the Mars One experts mainly do in the first round?A. Test the candidates English level.B. Check the basic information of participants.C. Interview the candidates and collect the forms.D. Determine
33、whether candidates are eager to learn.31. What is the most challenging for the participants?A. Their skills to communicate with others.B. Their excellent physical health at present.C. Their abilities to cooperate with the team.D. Their long-time adaptability to being alone.DI have spent the past two
34、 decades in the classroom teaching literature, and what I deeply believe is that literature makes us more empathetic(同感的). The empathy we feel for characters can help us better connect with others.While reading books, we compare the main characters actions to what we would do in a similar situation.
35、 The mind-reading we do when thinking through a character gives us practice taking on another person s point of view. How do books manage to transport us into another persons body? Taking a look at the brainmany regions that are actively involved with and work well together when we readgives us a cl
36、ue.One of my favorite authors is Jane Austen. In one of my favorite studies, my literature students were given a Jane Austen novel to read inside a FMRI Machine(核磁共振机), which shows brain activities by testing changes in blood flow. Natalie Phillips, the literary scholar who worked on the study, supp
37、osed that the students, while reading, would experience a great increase in blood to the areas of the brain responsible for processing language. To her surprise, the students experienced a dramatic blood flowing increase to the areas that are responsible for their communication skills as well.My stu
38、dents are those most in need of the increased brain connectivity that literature can lead to. When you read a passage about running through a forest, you would expect the area responsible for language processing to light up. It doesbut the area, which is in charge of the bodys movements, lights up i
39、n the same way it would if you were actually running.The students in my class are struggling over whether or not to choose to be an English major to be successful. If by “success” they mean the highest average starting salary, perhaps I should lead them somewhere else from the English building. But
40、if “success” means helping to create a more harmonious world, pull up a chair.32. What does the author mainly talk about in paragraph 2?A. When we should read books.B. Who benefits from mind-reading.C. How reading books influences us.D. Why the characters opinions count.33. How did Natalie Phillips
41、draw her conclusion?A. By carrying out experiments.B. By making a comparison.C. By giving some examples.D. By listing some figures.34. What does the author expect a successful English major to do?A. To spread what is really successful.B. To read more wonderful English books.C. To help people live in
42、 a harmonious way.D. To earn a lot money after graduation.35. What is the best title for the text?A. More regions are involved with when we readB. Literature helps us better connect with othersC. Most students try to be excellent English majorsD. Language processing affects blood flow in the brain第二
43、节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bees are extremely important to our health and survival. As pollinators(授粉者),they are responsible for about a third of the food we eat. However, the bee population worldwide are on the decrease. 36 .Some bee species defend their hives(蜂巢)wi
44、th large balls of heatThe body temperature of bees is typically similar to their surrounding environment. But within the hive, bees maintain a steady temperature of around 92-93 degrees Fahrenheit year-round. Using their wings, bees can fan hot air out of the hive to cool an area. 37 . When an enemy
45、 invades, together they will create a large ball around it to cook the invader alive.Bees help farmers grow better food and keep food prices downBees are highly efficient pollinators. When bees are employed to pollinate, the quantity and quality of the crops improve surprisingly. As the climate cont
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