2023年高考英语 微专题练习37 语法填空 阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习37语法填空阅读理解.语法填空2022蚌埠一中月考170词Beforediscoveringelectricity, peoplereliedonfireasasourceoflight.Itwasatroublesomebusinessbecausefirescanlead1._disasters.Makingfiredependablewassodifficultthatlightsonmovingvehicleswerehardlyever2._ (consider)Theearlytrains3._ (travel) onlyduringtheday.Thetrackswereto

2、odangerousduringdarknights, and4._ (passenger) alsowantedtoseewheretheyweretravelinganyway.Inthelate1830s, railroadtrafficbecamesoheavythatfreighttrains (货运火车) hadtoputoffpassengertrains.To5._ (avoid) theseputoffs, railroadsstartedrunningfreighttrainsatnight.HoratioAllens18316._ (invent), the“Tracki

3、lluminator (照明器)”，wassuddenlyindemand.Itwasapileofspecialwood7._ (burn) inanirongrate (炉箅) thatsatinaboxofsandonaplatformcar, whichwaspushedaheadofthetrain.Theilluminatordidnotcastmuchlight, 8._itwarnedofanapproachingtrain.In1851, thefirstelectricheadlampwas9._ (develop).Russiaranthefirsttrain10._wa

4、sequippedwithabatterypoweredone.阅读理解A2022河南名校质考应用文280词BusToursinWashingtonDC.TheLightsNightTourinWashington, DC.Duration: 3hours$56.33HighestratedNightTourinDC.! TheONLYDC.NightTourwheretheTourGuidesHOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattraction.HopaboardtheTheLightsNightTour! Thebe

5、sttimetotakeatourofWashington, DC.isatnight.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashington, DC.Duration: 6hours$78.96SeeArlingtonCemetery, OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashingtonsMountVernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashington, DC.YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVernon, tellingyoua

6、boutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashingtonshomeonthePotomacRiver.TheBestMinibusTourinWashington, DC.Duration：3hours$46.92SeeallthekeyattractionsDC.hastoofferina3hourformat.YouwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtriviathatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDC.hastoof

7、fer.PleaseNote: Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar, theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.TheBlossomsTourinWashington, DC.Duration：3hours$56.99BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms! EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril, seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWash

8、ingtonDC.andgetgreatphotosbecauseyoullbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominDC.isamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!1Whichtourwouldprovideyouwithasightseeingboat?ATheLightsNightTourBBestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourC.TheBestMinibusTourD

9、TheBlossomsTour2WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?AItspriceisnotfixed.BThebesttimetotakeitisatnight.CThetourguideaccompaniesyou.DYoucangetgreatphotosofcherry.3WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?AJuly4.BAugust15.CMarch27.DOctober8.B2022武汉高中联考记叙文324词Magicistheperformanceoftricks.Ithasbeenapartofalmo

10、steverycultureintheworld.Magicshowsmightincludeadisappearingact, cardtricks, orpullingarabbitoutofahat.Butwhatcouldthathavetodowithhealth?KevinSpencer, anAmericanmagiciangoesbeyondjustentertainingcrowds.Healsomakesmagictoimprovethelivesofpeoplewithdisabilities.Whatmadehimchangethefocusofhisworkwasan

11、accident.Ittookhimalmostayeartoregaintheskillshedlostasaresultoftheaccidentandthismadehimthinkaboutusingmagictricksasatoolforhealing.SoSpencerstartedconductingworkshopsallovertheworld.Heteachesmagictrickstochildrenandadultswithdisabilities.Mr.Spencersaysmagictherapy (疗法) mayseemnontraditional.Butman

12、yskillsneededtoperformagoodmagictrickareusedintraditionalformsoftherapyphysicalmovement, thinking, understandingandsocialskillsareallthere.Andthatsocialconnectionwithotherpeoplecanalsohelppeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselvesandincreasetheirconfidence.LiamShannonisanexample.Liamhasabraindisorderthatcanmak

13、elearningandconnectingwithpeopledifficult.Peoplewithseverebraindisordermayalsohavetroubleunderstandingcomplexemotions.The10yearoldboysaidafterhelearnedafewsimpletricks, hefeltmanydifferentemotions.“Itmademefeelhappyandproud.Itwasgreat！”Liamsaid.KevinSpencersaysseeingladslikeLiamcomealiveisbetterthan

14、alltheapplauseintheworld.“Wecanbeonastageandgettheapplauseofthousandsofpeople, butthatisnothingcomparedtothesmilethatcomesacrossakidsfaceandwhentheysayLook! Ididit! anditslike，yeah, youdid！”Hesaysheplanstospendmoretimeworkingwithpeoplewithdisabilities.4WhatdoyouthinkofKevinSpencer?AKindBHumorous.CBr

15、ave.DHonest5Magictherapyissimilartotraditionalformsoftherapyin_. AtheuseoftoolsBtheuseofskillsCthelengthofhistoryDthevarietyofforms6TheauthormentionedLiamShannoninthetextinorderto_AshowLiamShannonlikesmagicverymuchBtellusLiamShannonhasatalentformagicCprovethesuccessofKevinSpencersmagictherapyD.expla

16、intheconnectionbetweenmagicandpersonality7Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?AMagicisaninterestingperformance.BKevinSpencerispopularwithchildren.CKevinSpencerhasadeeploveformagic.DKevinSpencerusemagictohelpthedisabled.答题策略语法填空非谓语动词非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(2)例题YoucanimaginehowterriblyshyIwaswithsomanyeyes_ (fix)

17、uponme.步骤找逻辑主语：eye发生fix这一动作，eyes是逻辑主语判断主被动关系：eye与fix之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用fixed答案fixed此处是一个with复合结构。宾语eyes与fix之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用其过去分词形式fixed作宾语补足语练习37语法填空阅读理解.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河南电视台在社交媒体平台上分享的一段视频，视频中的洛河女神形象生动地诠释了中国传统文化。1答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意为：这个古老的浪漫故事被赋予了一个新的背景，仍然为现代观众带来了富有吸引力的表演。setting在此处意为“背景”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，

18、其前应用不定冠词，而new的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。2答案与解析：surprisingly考查词性转换。句意为：不出所料，这段视频流行起来，播放量达2000多万次。此处应用副词作句子状语，意为“不出所料”。故填surprisingly。3答案与解析：artists考查名词单复数。artist为可数名词，且其前有countless修饰，应用复数形式。故填artists。4答案与解析：various/varied考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词短语artforms，应用形容词作定语，意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。5答案与解析：which考查定语从句。句意为：但这段时长约两分

19、钟、名为洛神水赋的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮，是因为它是在水下拍摄的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为video，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。6答案与解析：is/wasshot考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。it指代前面提到的thevideo，为单数形式，shoot与其之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处可用一般现在时表示客观事实，也可用一般过去时表示过去的动作。故填is/wasshot。7答案与解析：tocarry考查非谓语动词。句意为：她不仅掌握了表演技巧，还掌握了在她的肺部努力发挥其功能的同时屏住呼吸的技巧。struggl

20、etodosth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故填tocarry。8答案与解析：with考查介词。句意为：所有这一切都是带着最平和的面部表情完成的。空处应该使用介词with，与themostpeacefulfacialexpressions构成介词短语，作伴随状语，意为“带着”。故填with。9答案与解析：hasgained考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：这并不是河南电视台第一次以其突显中国传统文化且有吸引力的视频而受到关注。在Itisthefirst/second/.that.句型中，that从句应用现在完成时；又因从句主语HenanTVStation为单数，故填hasgained。1

21、0答案与解析：aired考查非谓语动词。句意为：2月10日，河南电视台春节联欢晚会上上演了一段不到6分钟的名为唐宫夜宴的舞蹈节目。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰gala，由于air与gala是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填aired。.阅读理解A1答案与解析：B根据BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashington, DC.部分中的“Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the attractions th

22、ere and the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River.”可知，这个旅行会为你提供观光船。B项正确。2答案与解析：A根据TheBestMinibusTourinWashington, DC.部分中的“Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displ

23、ayed.”可知，TheBestMinibusTour的特殊之处是它的价格不是固定的。A项正确。3答案与解析：C根据TheBlossomsTourinWashington, DC.部分中的“BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms”可知，3月中旬到4月中旬之间观看樱花最适合。3月27日在这个时间段内。C项正确。B4答案与解析：A文章主要介绍了魔术师凯文史宾赛利用魔术去帮助残疾人的故事，由此判断他是善良、热

24、心的。A项正确。5答案与解析：B根据第四段中的“Butmanyskillsneededtoperformagoodmagictrickareusedintraditionalformsoftherapyphysicalmovement, thinking, understandingandsocialskillsareallthere”可知要表演好一场魔术，需要许多在传统形式的治疗中都用到了的技能物理运动、思考能力、理解能力和社交能力都在其中。B项正确。6答案与解析：C根据第四段最后一句“And that social connection with other people can also help people feel better about themselves and increase their confidence.”可知，这种与他人的社交会让这些残疾人感觉更好一些，同时也增加他们的信心。结合下文可判断，作者在下文所举的这个例子是用来证明上述内容的。C项正确。7答案与解析：D根据第二段中的“He also makes magic to improve the lives of people with disabilities.”和下文介绍的凯文史宾赛利用魔术去帮助残疾人的具体做法可知，本文主要讲的是凯文史宾赛用魔术帮助残疾人的故事。D项正确。